One of the basic compulsory courses of Chinese high school in Jiangsu Education Press.

Chinese basic review materials Orange Zijun Zhou ɡ White dove

Student tónɡ prevented the preserved fruit from swimming and swinging, and solidified Y ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ

When you are anxious about zhuó, chén is dry, and you are eager to wear it. N zhēn zhuó playing fū wishful thinking W ū making ends meet fū hail B ū grouting Ji ā n ū lonely mò ghost fans Qi ò showing off Xu Yan Yao complaining about others but sticking to his duty K ě self-belittling F ě I b ě biting Niě Shi ě shivering J ě perfect consideration. U ǒ ti ü t ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I ü I.

Shàn m:o faded tui sh m:I rough q: i.

乢乢乢乢乢乢乢乢乢乢乢乢乢乢乢.

Warm x and n potholes wā dull suǒ anxious Zhao Cangliang Hao slammed a wisp of L ǒ lame qué boiled tea.

Rinse mutton, stab Zhen, live in Wuqi chicken and duck yā, show pear back. Keep it in mind for J ǐ Y ǔ Minmin ɡ.

Grinling Zheng Huangdi listened to the plump y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y-y.

Lake and marsh ZH m: o is on the verge of B and N Lí n, and kuánɡ shocked ZH è n ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ

Howl, knock, pēnɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ

Struggle-break free from refreshing-urine is overflowing with n-mi-creeping weed-graceful-abusive má n is rare-Liao surname-misunderstanding-fallacy Liáo- Li Ao -mi ù-mi ù.

Ge-Hao-Hu-He-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H.

Pride-fierceness-iron bones-struggling, earning, shocking and obliterating-beating around the bush-rag m ǒ-m ò-m

Similar-similar mineral deposits-precious flowers of cá n ɡ-zá n ɡ-rare xiā n-xi m: n peeling peanuts-mining bā o-b is not occasional-in the middle of Ji 'an-ji ā n.

Halo of the Moon-Dizziness in Yù n-Yū n-Lake Bó-P is unnecessary-Wear gauze shirt zháo-zhuó Stop writing-Gé-Gé-Jacket Jiá-Jiā 1. It is in full bloom.

Step 2 Scold Fang Qiu

persevere

4. resplendent and magnificent

Time passes as fast as water.

6. Forget to eat and sleep

happy

8. Rongpin Golden Mirror

9. vivid in my mind

10. Sweating.

1 1. self-pity

12. wasteland

13. I am dreaming.

14. wishful thinking

15. Complain about others.

16. possessed by ghosts

17. Do your duty

18. Be modest.

19. tremble

20. Perfect

2 1. indispensable

22. uncomfortable

23. shocked

24. Stay

The soldiers were surrounded.

26. indecision

27. Sorrow is a hundred knots.

28. It's like thunder

29. inconsistency

30. boring

3 1. All limbs are in ruins.

32. Sigh at the sea

33. Close relationship

34. draw inferences from other countries

35.countless

36. Success is short-lived.

37. Relocation

38. It is in the ascendant.

39. suffer

40. Solidarity.

4 1. is in a desperate situation.

42. The golden cicada is out of its shell

43. Same old age

44. The road is one foot high, and the devil is ten feet high.

45. Speak dangerously

46. with a stroke of the pen

47. Repent (turn over)

48. There was an uproar

49. hold a grudge

50. It's getting worse.

5 1. There is no smoke without fire, no roots and no grass.

52. Fox Death Handball

53. A blockbuster

54. This is your responsibility.

55. There is no escape from fate.

56. Give full help.

57. Coincidentally.

58. There is nothing wrong with this.

59. Very encouraging.

60. deep-rooted

6 1. Luoyang paper is expensive

62. Birds of a feather

63. Gossip has a long history.

64. Worship

65. You can see many things.

66. Keep your head down

67. Have a good knowledge.

68. Be an evil Samaritan

69. confusion

70. suffocation

7 1. Be concise and to the point

72. Long song was crying.

73. tailored

74. wayward

75. Snipers and mussels compete with each other

Take on a new look

77. Very sexy.

78. Rap.

79. The goal is too high.

80. Stay outside the house

8 1.

82. There is no doubt.

83. Tigers and rivers

84. Extremely light and heavy

supreme

86. Open the door and rob a thief

87. Get the enemy ready.

88. Talking and laughing.

89. It is as fast as lightning.

90. delayed

9 1. Carcass vegetarian meal

92. Never.

93. There are no cows.

Equality measures

95. Time does not allow.

96. This is rare.

97. I am ecstatic

98. knowledge

99. Admit defeat frankly

100. despicable

10 1. It's beautiful.

102. desperate

103. Drink poison to quench your thirst

104. Fishing industry with exhausted resources

105. Work hard

106. Depressed

65438+

108. Don't stick to the pattern.

109. Can't wait.

1 10. As always.

1 1 1. Spread like wildfire.

1 12. There are too many books.

1 13. Not enough to eat.

1 14.

1 15. Easy to get.

1 16.

1 17. In full swing.

1 18. A key opens a lock.

1 19.

120. Listen and listen

12 1. Its beautiful moment

122. Walk instead of riding a bike.

123.

124. Traffic congestion

125. Demand exceeds supply

126. Dove-shaped noodles

127. Worry is unfounded.

128. deafening

129. Perseverance

130. Pregnant

13 1.

132. Youth is not worth it

133. The main types of quack sentences are: improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, chaotic structure, unclear meaning and illogical.

A. Improper word order mainly includes the following types:

1, many attributives of noun affixes are out of order;

Appendices to nouns: Many attributives are out of order. The correct order of multiple attributes can usually be arranged in the following order:

A. it refers to nature or time and place; B. reference or quantitative phrases; C. verbs or verb phrases; D. adjectives or adjective phrases; E. nouns or noun phrases. In addition, the attribute with "de" is placed before the attribute without "de".

Example: excellent female basketball coach of the national team, with more than 20 years' teaching experience.

Correct order: excellent (descriptive) basketball coach (noun) with more than 20 years of teaching experience in the national team.

2. The adverbial word order of verb appendages is incorrect;

Adjectives and adverbials of verbs are out of order. The arrangement of complex adverbials is roughly as follows:

A. Object-object phrases indicating purpose or reason; B. indicate the time or place; C. expressing mood (adverb) or object (prepositional phrase); Expressive or procedural. In addition, the object-object phrase usually comes immediately before the head language.

Many teachers talked enthusiastically with him in the lounge yesterday.

Correct order: Yesterday (time), many teachers talked enthusiastically with him (object) in the lounge (place).

3. Improper placement of function words; In particular, the phrase "ba" is in the wrong position.

1) Adverbs and conjunctions are out of date;

For example, children who stay in kindergarten sleep soundly on newly nailed wooden beds. (The adverb "Du" in the table should be placed after the "Yi Yi" in the table number. )

2) The prepositional phrase is in the wrong position.

For example, Pavlov, a famous physiologist in the Soviet Union, is busy doing conditioned reflex experiments on animals all day, and tying animals to experimental racks with ropes. The phrase "Ba" should be placed next to the verb center "Tie". )

B. Improper collocation mainly includes the following types:

Improper collocation of subject and predicate, for example, at the beginning of this century, China achieved the goal of joining the WTO. ("The goal at the beginning of this century" is the improper collocation of subject and predicate. It should be changed to "China's accession to the WTO is the goal to be achieved at the beginning of this century". )

Improper collocation of verbs and objects. How eager he is for a chance to learn! The verb "have" is missing after "desire". )

Modifiers and headwords are not properly matched, for example, at this conference, opinions were widely exchanged on salary issues. (instead of soliciting opinions extensively, it should be widely exchanged, which should be changed to "extensive exchange of opinions". )

One side and two sides are not properly matched. Artists, for example, have been looked down upon in the past, but now they are popular. Between this supercilious look and love, they appreciate the warmth of the world. "White eyes" and "doting" refer to two opposite sides, while the following "tenderness" only applies to one side. )

For example, the improper combination of negation and affirmation, I think this should not be described, and no one can imagine it. ("No one can imagine" means "no one can imagine", assuming that the original intention should be "anyone can imagine". )

C. there are mainly the following types of incomplete components:

Lack of discipline, for example, because of good grades, praised by teachers and classmates. What is the subject of "get"? Because of such good grades, she got ...)

For example, a comprehensive quality inspection campaign has been launched recently, in which a series of work has to be done to establish and strengthen the technical management system. There is a predicate "completion" before "establishment". )

For example, although I am busy at work every day, I still study with my classmates or read books by myself. ("insist" on what? The word "time" cannot be saved. )

Lack of modifiers, for example, if you want to make outstanding achievements, you must pay labor. Modifiers such as "hardship" and "hardship" should be added before "labor". At the same time, the previous clause is "it is not appropriate to move the object". )

D component redundancy mainly includes the following types:

For example, we should consider the needs of China's political and cultural environment and develop our publishing industry. ("Environment" should be deleted. )

For example, repetition is actually a worrying idea. ("worry" means thinking, and "thoughts" should be deleted. )

There is no need, for example, I walked a dozen miles without knowing it. ("Distance" should be deleted. )

The word "de" should be deleted. For example, the price dropped unexpectedly in March this year, and then gradually stabilized. With the addition of "de", the sentence becomes a phrase and its meaning changes. Not price stability, but "falling" stability. )

E. structural confusion, also known as sentence mixing, mainly includes the following types:

For example, people who have been bound by the thought of planned economy for many years are also aware of it. (You should choose one of the two formats of "one-time binding ..." and "constrained by ...". )

It is the people's responsibility to make suggestions to the government. When we put together "we complain to the government" and "it is the people's responsibility to complain to the government", we should delete "we". )

For example, Du Zhongyuan took the article "Gossip Emperor" as an example, thinking that he had offended the Japanese emperor and put him in prison. Because Du Chongyuan wrote an article about ..., he is considered as .... The original sentence makes people who don't know the whole story mistakenly think that Du Chongyuan sent others to prison, which is very inappropriate. )

For example, bandits attacked guerrillas, were surrounded by guerrillas and wiped out countless bandit troops. The main body of "being surrounded by guerrillas" is "bandit troops", while the main body of "destroying countless bandit troops" can only be guerrillas, but the author did it overnight without waiting. The last clause should be changed to "destroyed a large part" or "countless"; In this way, the "war of annihilation" was followed by "guerrillas", which was coherent. )

Ambiguous structure, such as the creative method of advocating real people in recent years, has produced many works describing real people. The word "Dai" in a sentence can be regarded as a sentence without a subject, and it should also take "creative method" as the subject. The author may refer to the first one, so the first half of the sentence should be changed to "the creative method of advocating real people in recent years." )

F. There are two types of semantic ambiguity:

"Difficult to understand" means not knowing how to say a word. For example, visiting the Olympic Village and the newly renovated subway in Beijing is my way home. How can a "visit" be a "homecoming"? The author means "... is what I will do on my way home." )

Ambiguity means that a sentence has two meanings.

(1) Two explanations, one wrong. For example, a milky yellow and crimson tram sped by. It is easy to be mistaken for two different color trams. The word "harmony" should be changed to "clip", or the word "painting" should be added after "one car". )

Both explanations are possible. For example, the entire canal has been measured in 144. I didn't say how long the whole canal was. If the total length is 144 Li, it should be said that "the whole canal is 144 Li, and the survey has been completed"; If 144 Li is only a part of the whole canal, then we can't say "finished", we should say "144 Li has finished surveying the whole canal." )

(3) Lead readers astray. This mistake is that there is no ambiguity in the literal sense, but the author's original intention is different from the literal meaning. If you take it literally, you're going astray. For example, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, the program was promulgated, and women were equal in law. Literally means "men and women are equal in law", but in fact the author means "men and women are equal in law". )

G. illogical mainly includes the following types:

Here, we must first define the extension of "illogical" in sick sentences. First of all, "grammar is not logic", such as "white horse is not a horse", the sentence structure is correct and logically correct. The concepts of "white horse" and "horse" are a genus relationship. But from the literal meaning of Chinese, "white horse" should be "horse".

Secondly, language is a tool of communication. Although some words can't be said with strict logic, everyone says so and understands its meaning. There is no misunderstanding between the two parties. From the standpoint of grammar, we have to admit that it is correct. For example, "very lively" originally means very lively, but in fact it means "very lively", and even the degree will deepen. Neither of these is "illogical".

The "illogical" here means that the meaning of a sentence cannot be said in reason. For example, "learning has attitudes and methods." This sentence is the same as "there are animals, plants and microorganisms in the form", but "animals, plants and microorganisms" add up to "biology", while "attitude" and "method" add up to "knowledge", so this sentence is "illogical". Here are some logically problematic types.

Contradictory example: After a while, the car suddenly stopped gradually. ("Suddenly" and "gradually" are contradictory. )

The scope is not clear, for example, from the perspective of career development, there is still a lack of scientific experts and talents. All kinds of talents, including scientists, should not be tied together. It should be said that it is "experts in various disciplines and other talents." )

Imposing factors such as: because he is a northerner, his thoughts are basically the same. Why is the idea from the "North" ancient? And what is "North" relative to? )

At that time, there were few opportunities for newspapers to contact me. My contact with the newspaper. )

Taixing no.3 middle school

Senior one Chinese