1) Snow
Beautiful snowflakes are flying. I haven't seen it for three years. Last year in Fujian, as if a little later than now, I also saw snow, but it was snow on the tops of distant mountains, not fluttering snowflakes. On the plains, it was just a few sprinkled by chance with the rain. When it did not fall to the ground, it was gray in color, not white; it weighed like a raindrop and did not fly. As soon as it reached the ground, it immediately melted into water, with no traces, nor did it jump, nor did it make a rustling sound, like the way it looks when it snows around Jiangsu and Zhejiang. This kind of snow, in forty years to see it for the first time in the elderly Fujian people, admittedly can feel special strange, talk about it with great interest, but in me, but always feel tasteless. "It has snowed in Fujian" is not how I think about it.
I like the snowflakes flying in front of me. It is the white color of "snow" and the beauty of flowers. They seem to be lighter than air, not falling from the sky, but being swept up from the ground by the air. Yet it is a living creature, like the swarms of gnats at dusk in summer, like the bees in the honey-making period of spring, it is busy flying, up or down, fast or slow, or clinging to the person, or crowding into the window, as if it has its own will and purpose. It is silent, but as it flies we seem to hear the hoots and footsteps of millions of men and horses, the raging waves of the sea, the wild roar of the forests, and at times we seem to hear the whispers of sons and daughters, the calm evening prayers in the chapel, and the joyous chirping of birds in the garden....... It is gloom and cold that it brings with it; but in its fluttering gesture, we seem to see the charitable mother, the lively child, the smiling flower, the warm sun, the silent evening ...... It has no breath, but when it flutters on our faces, we seem to smell the breath of fresh clean air in the wilderness, the scent of elegant orchids in the valleys, the scent of subdued roses in the gardens, the scent of The scent of light jasmine ...... In the daytime it makes a thousand graceful gestures; at night it shines with a silvery light on our wayfarers, and on our windows it solidly paints all kinds of flowers and trees, slanting, straight, crooked, and inverted, and the river, and the clouds on the sky. ......
1. This is a tribute to snowflakes ___________ and the lyrical clue is _________________.
3. The first paragraph is very similar to the first paragraph in the text, where the author depreciates the "snow in Fujian", saying that it _________. The depreciation of the snow in Fujian is for _________ the snow here, which is the writing technique used _________.
4. "Yet it is a living creature, like swarms of gnats at dusk in summer, like bees in the spring honey-making period." This sentence utilizes the rhetorical method of _________ and serves the purpose of _________________.
1. prose Praise for snowflakes
2. lightness, vitality, sound, energy, gesture
3. gray in color, not fluttering, not yet a rustling sound Reflection Contrast
4. simile vividly illustrates the dynamics of the snowflakes
2. snowflakes
Beautiful snowflakes fluttered up. I haven't seen it for three years.
Last year in Fujian, as if a little later than now, I had also seen snow. But that was snow on distant mountaintops, not fluttering snowflakes. On the plains, it only sprinkled a few with the rain by chance, not when it fell to the ground. It was gray in color, not white; it weighed like a raindrop and did not fly. As soon as it reaches the ground, it immediately melts into water, with no traces, nor does it jump or make a sighing sound, like the way it looks when it snows around Jiangsu and Zhejiang. This kind of snow, in forty years to see it for the first time in the elderly Fujian people, admittedly can feel a special meaning, talk about it, but in me, but always feel boring. "Fujian has snowed", I did not think so.
I like the Shanghai snowflakes flying in front of me. It is the white color of "snow" and the beauty of flowers. It seems to be lighter than air, not falling from the sky, but being rolled up from the ground by the air. Yet it is like a living creature, like swarms of gnats at dusk in summer, like bees in the honey-making period of spring, its busy flight, up or down, fast or slow, or clinging to a person, or embracing a window, as if it had its own will and purpose. It is silent and soundless. But in its fluttering we seem to hear the hoots and footsteps of millions of men and horses, the raging waves of the sea, the wild roar of the forests, and sometimes we seem to hear the whispers of sons and daughters, the calm evening prayers of the chapel, the joyous bird-songs in the garden....... All it brings is gloom and cold. But in its fluttering gestures we see charitable mothers, lively children, smiling flowers, and the warmth of the sun, and the silence of the evening ...... It has no breath.
But when it flutters on our faces, we seem to smell the breath of fresh clean air in the wilderness, the breath of elegant orchids in the valleys, the breath of rich roses in the gardens, the breath of light jasmine ...... In the daytime it makes a thousand shapely gestures; in the nighttime it sends out its silvery light and shines upon us who travel the road, and on our glass windows it zaps and paints flowers and trees of all kinds, slanting, straight, crooked, and inverted. And the river, and the clouds on the sky...
1, to the following bracketed notes
(Brewing) honey __________ (Sticking) to the person _________
4, the author in describing the snowflakes in Shanghai used _______, ________, _________, and other Rhetorical devices, the role is _________________________________________________________
5, the author describes the snowflakes in Shanghai's key words are _______, the author writes about the snow in Fujian for the purpose of ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Reading through the whole text, we can see that the author likes the snow in Shanghai because:
(1) __________________________________________________
(2) __________________________________________________
(3) __________________________________________________
(4) __________________________________________________
1. niàng zhān
2. fresh and clean, elegant, rich and light
3. [...... ] [ ;
< p> 4, A5, visual, auditory, olfactory,
(from the shape, sound, color, taste angle answer can also give points) multi-angle, all-round performance of the Shanghai snowflakes of the beauty of the light and
moss, expressing the author of the snowflakes of Shanghai's feelings of delight, highlighting the reality of the beauty of the most valuable point of view.
(meaning to can)
6, metaphor, personification, prose. Function: vividly and imaginatively write the beautiful appearance of Shanghai when the snowflakes fly, enhance the momentum, highlight the
snowflakes flying dynamic.
7. The purpose of writing about the snow in Fujian is to contrast and emphasize the
fluttering and dynamism of the snowflakes in Shanghai.
8. Snow in hometown, snow in Beijing, snow in Fujian, snow in Shanghai. The author thinks that the snow in Shanghai is the most beautiful, because the snowflakes in Shanghai are the snowflakes that the author
has been thinking about for three years and can't see, and they are the most beautiful and realistic snowflakes in front of the author's eyes, which is enough to make the author complacent.
③
The Secret History of Snowflakes
Yang Liu yáng
On Christmas Day in 1611, the poor German astronomer Kepler wandered the streets. The royal scientist was frustrated that he hadn't been paid for months and was racking his brain to think of a gift for a friend. He looked up at the snowflakes flying in the sky and sighed, "Ah, God! What else can I give but snowflakes?"
Snowflakes, of course, can not be sent, but the genius of the scientist had a sudden idea: he resolved to write an article on the shape of snowflakes as a New Year's gift to his friends. And so the paper, entitled "On Hexagonal Snowflakes," was published, and for 400 years, whenever we refer to the study of snowflakes, this academic paper, born of poverty and friendship, has been the first to be cited.
The astronomer's observations were, after all, modest, and it was only 20 years later that Descartes, the mathematician and philosopher, described the shape of snowflakes in detail for the first time. Like Kepler, the scientific giant's observations were limited to the naked eye. However, his vision was extraordinary. In addition to different forms of hexagons, he also recorded extremely rare snowflakes with hooded ice prisms and dodecahedral structures.
In his observation notes, Descartes exclaimed, "What a perfect hexagon! The sides are so straight, the angles so equal, that a rough-handed human being has no chance ...... I can never imagine how these perfectly symmetrical hexagonal sprites could have descended so leisurely in the free air and frenzied winds. Gee, maybe it was the wind god's trusty hand that caused the pixies to flap up and down the clouds and held their lithe bodies there; so that they had time to look to their left and right, and follow the enlightenment of nature's inherent order, and facet themselves into the shape of six angular slices!"
The time machine continued to run, and during a blizzard on January 15, 1885, Bentley took the first microscopic photograph of a snowflake. This "snowflake macro photo" produced by a camera box with a microscope attached in the snow and ice. Later, he published an article saying: "Although the snowflake photo is a delicate work, but not difficult. The difficulty lies in the fact that the work must be done in sub-zero temperatures and requires physical exposure to the cold." In the decades since, the "snow crystal photographer" has taken more than 5,000 pictures of snowflakes, each one of which is different.
Snowflake research has been followed by a new wave, and today's snowflake man is Kenneth Lieberbrecht of the California Institute of Technology. The physicist lets snowflakes fall on a collection plate and then scrutinizes them for interesting samples. He found that the most perfect snowflake crystals tend to appear on light snowy days with little wind, when the weather is particularly cold. For this reason, he often traveled to cold northern regions to wait for snowfall.
Along with hexagonal snowflakes, the odd triangular snowflake is the prevalent form of snowflake crystallization in nature. To unravel this mystery, Liebbrecht and his collaborators simulated conditions similar to natural snowfall in the lab to create snowflakes, while recording snowflake crystals in a variety of different shapes.
The final results showed that some triangular snowflake crystals actually still have six sides, and that the reason they look triangular is because they are made up of six sides of three lengths and three shorts.
Liberbrecht noted that as a snowflake descends from the sky, impurities such as tiny dust particles cause one edge of the snowflake to tilt. In the presence of wind, the downward-tilted edge grows faster, resulting in the formation of a triangle. Once the triangle begins to form, because of its stability, the snowflake will continue to maintain this shape as it continues to fall, even if it encounters further bumps and collisions, until it hits the ground.
In 2006, Liebbrecht's photographs of snowflakes were made into stamps that floated around the world, including, of course, in corners where it never snows.
Today, scientists are studying the atmospheric conditions that can lead to the formation of giant snowflakes, which are important for climate research. The Guinness Book of Records' largest snowflake is said to have appeared during a blizzard that hit the US state of Montana. A local farm worker stated that the snowflake was larger than a milk pan and about 38 centimeters in diameter. Unfortunately, no evidence could be found to support his claim. (From China Youth Daily, with deletions)
19. This article lists a number of scientists who have studied the mystery of snowflakes, please summarize in points what scientists have done to explore the mystery of snowflakes. (4 points)
20. In addition to the accurate and rigorous language of the popular science literature, but also has a different from the general description of the language characteristics of the article. Please appreciate the underlined sentences. (5 points)
21. In the article, Bentley said: "Although taking pictures of snowflakes is a delicate job, it is not difficult. The difficulty lies in the fact that the work must be done in sub-zero temperatures and requires physical exposure to the cold." And he eventually died of pneumonia contracted in the cold in order to take more pictures of snowflakes.Combining the text and connecting with the reality, talk about the feelings that Bentley's experience brings you. (6 points)
19. ①The German astronomer Kepler first put forward in the form of an academic paper that snowflakes are hexagonal in form. ② Philosopher Descartes first described the shape of snowflakes in detail, and recorded two rare forms of snowflakes. Bentley took a macro photo of a snowflake and realized that every snowflake was different. Physicist Lieberbrecht unraveled the mystery of the triangular snowflake crystals. (1 point for each point)
20. The language of the underlined sentence is vivid and lively, and it uses the rhetorical device of metaphor and anthropomorphism to compare the snowflake to an elf, and give the snowflake a human action, emotion, "leisurely descending", "looking right and left", "putting the snowflake to the right", "looking left and right", "looking right and left", "looking right and left", "looking right and left", "looking right and left", "looking right and left". "leisurely descending", "looking left and right", "to ponder themselves into six pieces of angular shape", with emotional language to imagine the process of snowflakes form hexagonal form, vividly and imaginatively show the infinite mystery of the snowflake form, fully express the author's love and praise of snowflakes. (Answer to a rhetoric and analyze 2 points; two rhetorical 5 points. Meaning can be)
21. Example 1: ①The text says that Bentley in the study of snowflakes, defying the cold, regardless of life and death, this love of science and the pursuit of people moved. ② I think that our life should also be like Bentley, can be obsessed with the pursuit of things you love, and to this end to pay efforts, I believe that the process of this effort will make us a lifelong benefit. (3) such as Yuan Longping, in pursuit of his dream of rice, day after day in the field, not afraid of dirty, not afraid of tired, willing to be a farmer, but solved the food problems plaguing hundreds of millions of people around the globe, to win the respect of the world's people. Therefore, unlimited love, persistent pursuit, can create the splendor of life.
Example two: ①The text speaks of Bentley to study snowflakes and pay the price of life, visible scientific research needs to pay unusual hard work. ② I think that we must also pay in order to transcend our limited and mediocre lives, and no one can achieve success casually. ③ Nowadays, many young people in the entertainment industry can not afford to suffer, can not afford to be tired, always thinking of some "show" means to get fame and fortune, so how can you get fame and fortune for a long time? The only way to get fame and fortune is to put in the effort, put in the hard work, cultivate your own basic skills, cultivate your own body and mind, your life will really shine. (Combined with the text explanation, 2 points. Sense, 2 points. Contact with real life examples of analysis, 2 points.) Requirements: ① talk about "sense" of the point of view is best at the beginning of the paragraph, there must be a clear statement. ② examples must be appropriate, that is, the examples cited should be centered on their own feelings, points of view to develop, the examples cited should be clasped in real life, including personal experience, social phenomena, real events and so on.
Hope to help you