Lousheng District is located in the central part of Hunan Province, longitude 111 ° 56′ - 112 ° 03′, latitude 27 ° 41′ to 27 ° 47′ between; east of Xiangxiang, south of the Shuangfeng, west of the Lianyuan, the north adjacent to the Ningxiang; east-west width of 23.9 kilometers, north-south length of 14.2 kilometers; the land area 426 Square kilometers, arable land area of 11.65 thousand hectares, of which 7.59 thousand hectares of paddy fields and 4.05 thousand hectares of dry land. It is a hilly area in the transition from Dongting Lake Plain to Nanling Mountain, with peaks and peaks in the north, densely covered hills in the west and central part, undulating hills in the south and wide flat land in the east, which is a horseshoe-shaped landform with higher heights in the north, west and south and gently tilting to the east, with an average elevation of 185 meters above sea level. Geology is Xiangzhong new Huaxia tectonic system.
Louxing District ancient belongs to the Jingzhou region, the Warring States period belongs to the Chu, the Qin Dynasty belongs to the Xiangnan County, the Western Han Gaozu five years (202 BC) belongs to the Lian Dao, the Southern Song Yongchu three years (422 AD) belongs to the Xiangxiang County, the Sui Kaihuang nine years (589 AD) belongs to the County of Hengshan, the Tang Wudu 100 years (622 AD) resumption of belonging to the Xiangxiang County until the Republican period subordinate to the unchanged. 1951 in August belongs to the newly established Lantian County (later renamed Lianyuan County), in January 1960 the establishment of Loudi City, belonging to the Shaoyang Special Department. 1962 October withdrew from the city of Lianyuan County. 1980 July restoration of Loudi City, belonging to the Loudi area. 1999 July withdrawn from the city to establish the district, is the only prefecture-level Loudi City, the central city.
Louxing District jurisdiction over 4 townships, 3 towns, 5 street offices, **** 162 village committees, 53 community neighborhood committees. The total population of 412,000 people, including 250,600 non-agricultural population.
There are 52 large and small rivers in the area, with Lianshui being a first-class tributary of Xiangjiang River, and Sunshui and Bishui belonging to the second-class tributaries of Xiangjiang River. There are with Xiangxiang, Shuangfeng **** tube, reservoir capacity of 370 million cubic meters of large reservoirs - Shufumiao Reservoir, the provincial key medium-sized water conservancy project Shuangjiang Reservoir is under construction.
The climate is mild, belonging to the middle subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons. The highest temperature during the year 41.2 ℃, the lowest -1.6 ℃; annual precipitation of 1814.5 mm, rainfall is concentrated in March-July, September-December rainfall is less; the dominant wind direction throughout the year for the northeast, belongs to the middle thunderstorm area.
Louxing District is the energy, raw materials, metallurgy base in Hunan Province. More than 20 kinds of minerals have been proved, coal, manganese, iron, marble reserves are huge, including coal reserves of more than 1.1 billion tons. Water, electricity, oil and natural gas resources are sufficient. Agricultural products are abundant, tea, chili pepper has long been famous.
The territory has beautiful landscape and unique cultural landscape. There is the vast waves of Hunan water training base water temple training center, there is a quiet and elegant provincial forest park Hongjia Mountain recreation and healing mecca, there are strange stones across the labyrinth of the Holy Cave, there is Zeng Guofan personally inscribed a huge plaque of the "Heavenly Music Rock" scenic area.
Louxing District is one of the most important transportation hubs in the south, which is accessible from north to south and from east to west. Luozhan Railway and Xiangqian Railway is a crossroads. Another Lou Shao Railway and Lou insertion, Lou Dou, Xi'en three railroad lines. Shangrui Expressway, Lou Xiang Highway, Lou Lian Highway, 1810 Provincial Highway, 1847 Provincial Highway run through the whole territory. Tai'ao Expressway will also pass through here. The city is only 70 minutes drive from Changsha Huanghua International Airport. Municipal facilities are improving day by day. The greening, beautification and lighting of streets and squares have jumped to a new level; there are one and two water supply plants with a daily water supply capacity of 400,000 tons, and the penetration rate of piped gas has reached 93.6%; there are 38 substations, including one 500,000-volt substation and four 220,000-volt substations.
Natural Geography
Louxing District is the Dongting Lake Plain to the South Ridge mountainous transition of the hillock area, the northern peaks, west, central granite is densely populated, the southern rolling hills, the east of the flatland is wide for the north, west and south of the higher, to the east of the opening of the terrain, the average elevation of 185 meters above sea level, the flatland and the hillock land accounted for two thirds; geology is the Xiangzhong New China tectonic system.
There are 52 large and small rivers in the area, Lianshui is a first-class tributary of the Xiangjiang River, Sunshui and Bishui are second-class tributaries of the Xiangjiang River. There are with Xiangxiang, Shuangfeng **** tube, reservoir capacity of 370 million cubic meters of large reservoirs - Shufumiao Reservoir, the provincial key medium-sized water conservancy project Shuangjiang Reservoir is under construction.
Sunshui
Sunshui River is a secondary tributary of the Xiangjiang River, is the main source of drinking water in the urban area of Loudi, and is also the source of water for Loudi City, a water plant to take water. In Wanbao Town flows through more than 10 villages, up to 8km.
Louxing District is the energy raw materials base in Hunan Province. Rich in mineral resources, everywhere is a treasure, has now been proved found iron, copper, manganese, alum and other minerals up to 12 kinds. Mineral deposits reached 38. Now proved manganese ore 2.3 million tons, alum ore belt 7 km. Louxing more "hundred miles of coal sea" said, has now proved coal reserves of 1.1 billion tons, the prospect of reserves of more than 3 billion tons. Ceramic clay, refractory clay, cement clay, limestone, dolomite, phosphate and silica throughout the region. The land area is 426 square kilometers, with 11.65 thousand hectares of arable land, including 7.59 thousand hectares of paddy fields and 4.05 thousand hectares of dry land.
History
Louxing District in ancient times, the territory belongs to Xiangxiang County, is a small market town gradually developed, officially formed in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Hunan sub Jinghu South Road, Jinghu Hubei Road, Fuxtanzhou, the territory is subordinate to the Jinghu South Road, Tanzhou Xiangxiang County, Xining six years (1073), Loudi towns take shape, called Loudi City, one of the eight major towns in Xiangxiang County (from the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, to the Qing Dynasty, the local government using the "province", "road", "province", "province", "province", "province", "province", "province", "province", "province", "province", "province", "province", "province", "province" and "province". ", "province", "province", "state" system), the Kangxi three years (1664), the Hubei and Hunan Buzhengji Division divided into Hunan Buzhengji Division (i.e., Hunan Province) set up under the Changbao and other four Road, the district is under the Hunan Province, Changbao Road Changsha House. Qianlong five years (1738), "Lou Di" renamed "Loudi".
August 1951 is the new Lantian County (later renamed Lianyuan County), in January 1960 the establishment of Loudi City, belonging to the Shaoyang Special Department. 1962 October withdrew from the city to return to Lianyuan County. 1980 July restoration of Loudi City, belonging to the Loudi area. 1999 July withdrawn from the city to build the district, is the only prefecture-level Loudi City, the city of the central city.
Temperament
Also known as the noisy bride. This is the bride and groom on the night of the wedding, the guests tease the bride a custom. After eating the wedding wine, the guests asked the groom to "see the bride". So, the groom accompanied everyone into the cave. When entering the bridal chamber, the crowd often recites four lines of toast. At the beginning of the bridal chamber, the maid of honor or one of the guests pushed a person to put the red jujube lamps in the bed net to light up, which is called "add Ding". Timing after the maid of honor to help the bride and groom stand in the room, guests sitting around. If the bridal chamber cannot accommodate the guests, the bride will be noisy in the main hall. When the bride to the wedding candy and sweet tea tea ou to the host guest, the host guest deliberately not accept, but let the person sitting in the next seat, the person sitting in the next seat, and then let the same person to the next seat of his. In this way, despite the bride pacing around the room, everyone ignores her, and so the noisy bride begins. Subsequently, the bride is called to sing, dance, or to bride and groom to embrace, some out of some difficult questions for the bride and groom to answer, some mischief, the bride and groom's bed wet or put ants, so that it is difficult to sleep that night.
In short, the program and the way to make the bridal chamber a variety of witty banter, no taboos. "Haunting the bridal chamber", "noisy bride", is done to bless the bride and groom, so both men and women, young and old can make a big fuss. The bride and groom, of course, had a lot of trouble, but they had to accept this "celebration". To date, although the custom of the cave has changed a lot, and much more civilized, and rich in the characteristics of the times, but this custom is still inherited.
Small year
The 24th day of the 12th lunar month, our small New Year's Eve, commonly known as the small year. This day to fasting fruits and glutinous rice to honor the God of the stove (known as the Jade Emperor's son-in-law Zao Wang and the Jade Emperor's daughter Zao Wang grandmother) to the sky, praying for the God of the stove in front of the Jade Emperor to say more good words, blessing the whole family animal peace. Starting from this day, every family cleans the front and back of the house, as well as tables, chairs and utensils. Farmers in the countryside who feed meat pigs begin to kill the New Year's pigs and buy New Year's goods, such as making set of flowers (or burnt bait), mochi, and so on. Those who go out to the countryside to operate, seek employment and do business began to return to the countryside. After the New Year, the country lanes pedestrian suddenly increased, mostly relatives send each other New Year's goods and return home travelers.
La Bao
The eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, the ancient name "La Day", commonly known as "La Bao Festival". Wax, ancient is a ritual name, "Waxing Festival", was originally used to worship ancestors and gods, praying for a good harvest and good luck; the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism was introduced to China, it is said that the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is the founder of Buddhism, Shih Ying Mouni's path to enlightenment. Therefore, the day of "Laha", also known as "Buddha into the festival". In order to commemorate Sakyamuni "became Buddha", the Buddhist temple follow the Buddha before the legend of the shepherdess offering milk, take the fragrant grain and fruit and so on to make congee for the Buddha, the name of Laha congee, and then evolved into a folk custom. Every family made Laha congee to worship their ancestors; at the same time, the family gathered to eat and give gifts to friends and relatives. People in the south of Hunan Province on this day brewing wine, the name of Laha wine; brewing moldy tofu, spicy and delicious, the name of Laha tofu.
Winter Solstice
Commonly known as the "Winter Festival". In ancient times, it was a very solemn festival. Hunan Province prevailed in the winter solstice slaughter pig hanging meat custom. The pig slaughtered, slightly salted with salt that hangs in the ventilation place exposure dry, after a long time does not rot, flavor, known as the winter solstice bacon. Brewing and storage, the name of the winter solstice wine. Brewing beans and tofu, the name of the winter solstice moldy beans, winter solstice moldy tofu. Farmers often use the weather on the winter solstice to predict the weather and harvest for the coming year. It is believed that: if the sky is clear, there will be drought in the coming year; if the sky is cloudy or raining, the next year will be favorable, and a good harvest is expected. Farmer's Proverb: "If the winter solstice is dark for one day, the farmer will not have to work hard." Some people have the habit of sweeping graves on the winter solstice. It is commonly known as "sweeping the winter solstice tomb."
Chiyang
The ancients took nine as the number of Yang, the first nine days of September in the lunar calendar, the two Yang heavy, so called "Chongyang". The main custom of the Chongyang Festival is to climb to the top of the mountain. Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China period, the province of the literati, more than to go to the countryside to climb high excursions, wind and moon, drinking and poetry. Qing Dynasty Bugong Wu Jiazhang's poem says: "When the 9th day of the 9th month of the 12th lunar month, I climbed to the top of the mountain, and the wind on the wild path was slight, and the summer air was fried." The men of the mountainous region go out en masse to climb the mountain and hunt. The Chongyang Festival also has the custom of inserting cornelian cherry, brewing wine and eating glutinous rice patties. Cornus officinalis, is a kind of Chinese medicine plant, the smell of pungent, folded to plug, can prevent the evil evil attack; After burning smoke can avoid insects and vipers. Proverb: "Chongyang brewing osmanthus fragrance." Therefore, many farmers are brewing wine on this day. Families generally do sticky rice patties and dumplings. 1949, schools and institutions often organized to climb the mountain to see the autumn colors. Some also carry drinks, food, cooking utensils, picnic. 1988, the Chongyang Festival as a festival of respect for the elderly, generally by the Committee for the Elderly, the elderly Association organized the elderly mountaineering competitions, races around the city and other activities.
Economic profile
Louxing District, political and social stability, rapid economic development. The region completed the gross domestic product of 5.443 billion yuan (current prices), the completion of social investment in fixed assets of 4.755 billion yuan. Completion of agricultural output value of 470 million yuan; industrial output value above the scale reached 6.566 billion yuan, total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 1.777 billion yuan. The formation of metallurgy, machinery, coal, building materials, the four major industrial pillars, modern suburban agriculture is increasingly visible, the radiation of the province's trade circulation system is basically formed.
Louxing District vigorously improve the investment environment, pursuing the "reform and openness, openness and development, development and development" policy, the comprehensive formulation of the encouragement of foreign investors, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and domestic businessmen to invest in preferential policies, the implementation of a window to the outside world, one-stop examination and approval, a one-stop service system, and effective protection of the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors. The district has implemented a system of one-stop approval and one-stop service to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors. In order to further expand the opening to the outside world, the district to consider the situation in the northwest and south of the city founded an area of 10 square kilometers of Nanyang Industrial and covers an area of 31 square kilometers of agricultural science and technology demonstration parks, the implementation of preferential policies as a new platform for attracting investment, regional economic development. Nanyang Industrial Park to "service Liangang, relying on sheet, expanding the industry, the development of Louxing" as a strategic policy, focusing on the development of iron and steel smelting and gas manufacturing supporting services based on the upstream products, focus on the development of deep processing of sheet, coal chemical industry based on the middle and lower reaches of the less polluting water quality products. The Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park, with the theme of green environmental protection, the concept of eco-city and the support of science and technology, focuses on the development of eco-tourism, modern agriculture and trade and logistics industries, and is planned to become a modern agricultural demonstration area and a backyard of the city for eco-tourism and leisure vacation.
Louxing District, known as the "tea township" known as the tea garden town, adhere to the "science and technology tea" road, through three years of hard work, built 1100 acres of high-standard tea demonstration bases, with the township planted 4,000 acres of tea 20,000 farmers, have been Sales of nearly 600 tons of tea, total income of 3 million yuan, profit tax of 800,000 yuan.
Administrative divisions
Louxing District is located in central Hunan Province. Geographic coordinates for the east longitude 111 ° 56′ - 112 ° 03′, latitude 27 ° 41′ - 27 ° 47′. It borders Xiangxiang City to the east, Shuangfeng County to the south, Lianyuan City to the west, and Ningxiang County to the north. It is 23.9 kilometers across from east to west and 14.2 kilometers longitudinally from north to south.
Louxing Qu
431302
417000
Changqingzhong Street
As of December 31, 2005, Louxing District jurisdiction over seven streets, three towns, four townships.
Leiping Street
Jurisdiction: Jiexin, Xiantong, Tongjia, Mifeng, Qingquan, Changchun, Liaojia, Xinjian, Yuetang, Daitang, Jingu 11 neighborhood committees.
Huashan Street
Jurisdiction: Tiedong, Tiexi, Bridge, Huashan, Qingtan 5 neighborhood committees; to the river, Sitang, Shantang 3 village committees.
Huangdaitang Street
Jurisdiction: Hongjiazhou, near home state, Tanjiashan, Sangshutang, Zanshan, Suoqiao, Huamiaochong, Chaoyang, Qingshan, Park, Dairy Hill, Xinli, Bunshangchong, Huangdaitang, open-air field, Batai, Guihua, Xinjing, the market, Fengyang, the four cottages of 21 neighborhood committees; Gaoxi, Nanyang, Nankou, Donglai, Caojia, Bixi, Lianbin 7 village committees.
Changqing Street
Jurisdiction: Jhushan, Dongxin, Ganzichong, Louxing, Changqing, Guanjia, Kengtang, Xiaohua, Changqing 9 neighborhood committees; Changqing Village Committee.
Dako Street
Jurisdiction: Dako, Xiao Ke, Luo Jia, Huang Nai 4 community boards; early yuan, three yuan, Daxin, Jingtou, Shuiyang, Daiya, south ridge, Futan, pingshi, fangshi, SiLe, Daxin, Danya, ShuiYang, fangshi 15 village committees.
Lianbin Street
Jurisdiction: Xianrenge Community Resident Committee; Qingshanchong Neighborhood Committee; Xianrenqiao, Maotang, Minfu, Gaocha, Taibao, clarification, Jiulun 7 village committees.
Dabuqiao Street
Jurisdiction: Nanshi Neighborhood Council; Longhu, Minfeng, Xinshi, Xingming, Songjia, Zhongyang, Shangyuan, Shengxie, Huasi, Dabu, Xiyang, Nanyang, Shikou, Hejia, Liitou, Shihua, Bailu, Jianglong, Quanfeng, Yongxing, Gaoshan, Zhongshi, Gaoqiao, Shuangchong, Shima 25 village committees.
Sugishan Town
Jurisdiction: Li Xin, Nkou, Huayuan 3 community boards; Sugishan, Huaxi, Tangping, Tianwan, Jiyun, Xiping, Harrier, Guan Cao, Lissong, Wanle, Mushan, Four Seasons, Quanfu, Tianping, Xiengkhouang, Dyeing Pavements, Lexan, Shidi, Shilong, Shigaki 20 village committees.
Wanbao Town
Jurisdiction: Xinping, Zhu Shan, Wanbao, Longjing, Wangxing, Bashao, Qunyi, Gaochong, Fujia, Shushi, Jiangxi, Shibu, Yagou, Mashi, Xinbai, Qingjiang, Fushan, Dashu, Kuangji, Xinzhi, Dongfanghong, Qiaoshan, Shilin, Fuchong 24 village committees.
Cha Yuan Town
Jurisdiction: Gao Le, sand Ganpu, Shigu, Xinhui, Shitang, Pear, Guiliu, Jiannong, Zhimu, Tangqun, Ru Jiechong, Chunxi, Pine Mountain, Chayuan, Dongchong, Nongqun, Junction, Yiling, Xiashou 19 village committees.
Baemu Township
Jurisdiction: Saihui, Lotus Leaf, Qibu, ****rong, Xinjia, Daijing, Dashi, Shuanglin, Baemu, Maple, Lashu, Yatang, Shipo, Hawthorn Forest, Hawthorn Springs, Wutong, Sunrise, Wanxin 18 village committees.
Small Bi Township
Jurisdiction: Zhennan, Qinglian, Jianxin, Jiho, Tongzi, Tong'an, Tongfu, Cross, the right family, Lichong, Fotang, Xiaobi, Riyan, Gaoping, Shuanglian, Nonglian, Qingquan 17 village committees.
Shuangjiang Township
Jurisdiction: Nongxin, Tanxi, Shuangjiang, Chayang, Zhuga, Hongshan, Xinzhuang, Xinlian, Wanjia, Xinjia, Fangshi, Qingqiao, Yiping, Pingdi, Hengshi, Xiaotian, Qishi, Jialun, Tianhu 19 village committees.
Shijing Township
Jurisdiction: Tanjia, Zushi, Baiyunshi, Dayue, Sangui, Douguang, Shijing, Huilong, Songjiang, Huanjiang, Shijiang, Shikou, Jiaolong, Zexi, Shanquan, Jiangxi 16 village committees.
Science and technology education
Science, education, culture, health, sports and other undertakings: scientific research institutions and scientific and technological team has steadily developed and expanded. 1988, the region *** there are all kinds of professional and technical personnel of 27,000 people, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year, into the national science and technology advanced city; the year *** apply for a national patent 32 patents, patents authorized 21 patents, patent implementation of 14. Speaking of science and technology, learning science and technology, using science and technology, a good atmosphere is basically formed. Education. *** There are 172 schools of various types, including 1 junior college, 6 junior colleges, 4 technical schools, 24 general secondary schools, 21 vocational secondary schools, 115 general elementary school, 1 special education school. The enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 100%, the elementary school promotion rate reaches 99.49%, the junior high school promotion rate reaches 86.0%, and the high school graduates' passing rate reaches 86.0%, which crosses into the ranks of the national "two basic" advanced counties and cities. Culture. *** There are 15 cultural stations, 1 public *** library, 3 archives, 6 TV stations, 2 radio stations, TV population coverage of 100%, radio population coverage of 62%. Health: there are 104 health institutions, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year, including 15 hospitals, 12 health centers and 77 outpatient clinics (clinics). There are 3,452 health workers, an increase of 4.1 % over the previous year, including 2,528 health technicians, an increase of 3.6 % over the previous year, and health institutions have 2,017 beds. There are 27.6 doctors and nurses per 10,000 people, and 57.7 beds per 10,000 people. The level of planned immunization, control of infectious and endemic diseases, and maternal and child health care has improved significantly. Three bronze medals were won at the provincial and above games. Mass sports have been further popularized, with 34% of the entire population regularly participating in sports activities; school sports have been further strengthened and standardized, with 66,000 students meeting the sports standard, accounting for 90.1% of all students.
August 2018, Louxing District won the fourth batch of national rule of law counties and municipalities to create activities advanced unit distinction.
In February 2017, Louxing District was on the list of 2016 National Basic Balanced Counties (cities and districts) for Compulsory Education Development.