Huang Wenwu, Governor of the People's Government of Wenshan Prefecture
Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, founded on April 1, 1958, is located in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province, bordering with the Socialist Democratic **** and State of Vietnam, with a 438-kilometer-long border, and has a total area of 31456 square kilometers, including 8 counties, namely, Wenshan, Yanshan, Xicou, Malipo, Makan, Qubei, Guangnan and Funing, and is one of the 30 ethnic minority autonomous prefectures. With a land area of 31,456 square kilometers, it is one of the 30 minority autonomous prefectures in China, with a total population of 3,411,000 at the end of 2007, of which the agricultural population accounted for 90.3% and the minority population accounted for 56.7%. In the Party Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee, the provincial government under the correct leadership, half a century, the people of all ethnic groups in the state conscientiously implement the party's national policy, unity, hard work, pioneering, reform and innovation, showing economic development, national unity, the border stability of the good development situation, economic and social development has made brilliant achievements.
I, fifty years of development achievements
Because of the special geographic location of Wenshan, statehood to 1992, more than thirty years, Wenshan has been at the forefront of the war to protect the country, the country has been carried out across the country of the 1978 economic construction, the people of all ethnic groups in all regions of the state for the sake of national security and the well-being of the people, is still fighting in the "all for the front, all for the victory". For the sake of national security and people's happiness, the people of all ethnic groups in the state are still fighting in the smoke-filled fire led by the slogan "All for the front line, all for victory". Therefore, the economic development of Wenshan can be basically divided into 1958, before 1978, the war zone in 1992 to restore the construction of several stages, after 2000, the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period of economic and social development is more rapid.
(A) the rapid growth of the national economy, the comprehensive strength of the increasing
1992 since the resumption of construction of the war zone, the pace of economic development in the state has been accelerating the rapid growth of the economy, the overall economic strength has been significantly enhanced. 1958 GDP of only 170 million yuan, 320 million yuan in 1978, increased to 3.18 billion yuan in 1995. After 2000, the economy stepped into a new round of rapid growth period, the total economic volume year after year on a new level, the gross domestic product of 7.14 billion yuan in 2000, the gross domestic product in 2003 exceeded 10 billion yuan mark, the gross domestic product in 2007 realized 20.83 billion yuan. In 2007, the GDP amounted to 20.83 billion yuan, of which 5.70 billion yuan was for the primary industry, 7.28 billion yuan for the secondary industry and 7.85 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. Calculated according to the comparable price, the gross state product in 2007 was 26.5 times higher than that in 1958, with an average annual growth rate of 7.0 %. Per capita GDP increased from 116 yuan in 1958 to 6,126 yuan in 2007.
Industrial structure tends to harmonize. Wenshan is a planting-based traditional agricultural areas, the early years of statehood, the national economy is mainly based on agriculture, the proportion of the three industries 86:4:10, in 1978 only 71:11:18. 1992 since the war zone resumption of construction, reform and opening up efforts continue to increase, the state's economic structure continues to be adjusted and optimized to 2007, the proportion of the three industries in the state adjusted to 27:35:38.
With the sustained and rapid development of the economy, the financial strength at all levels has been obviously strengthened. in 2007, the state realized a total financial income of 2.23 billion yuan, an increase of 170 times than the 0.13 billion yuan in 1958, with an average annual growth rate of 11.1%. The local fiscal revenue was 1.26 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 9.8%.
(2) the rapid expansion of the total industrial economy, the process of industrialization accelerated significantly
After half a century of painstaking efforts, Wenshan industrial development continues to accelerate the pace of the economic scale from small to large, the comprehensive strength from weak to strong, industry has gradually become the state's economic development and social progress of the main support force, "industrial strong state "In 1958, the total industrial output value of the state was only 0.4 billion yuan, 0.7 billion yuan in 1978, and increased to 15.48 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 421 times in 2007 compared with 1958, with an average annual growth rate of 13.1%. In 2007, the added value of the state's industry amounted to 5.55 billion yuan, and the rate of industrialization reached 26.6%, which was 3.6% higher than that of 1958, and the rate of industrialization was 5.6%. 3.6% in 1958, an increase of 23 percentage points, an average annual increase of more than 0.5 percentage points, indicating that the state has initially entered the medium-term stage of industrialization. 2007 the entire secondary industry's contribution to the economy reached 47.8%, exceeding the primary industry's contribution rate (12.4%), the tertiary industry's contribution rate (39.8%) of 35.4 and 8 percentage points, respectively.
At present, the key industries in the state, such as biological pharmaceuticals, mining and metallurgy, tobacco re-baking, electric power, building materials and processing of agricultural and special products, mainly based on Panax ginseng, are being developed and enlarged, with markedly increased market competitiveness, significant improvement of the overall quality of industry, a more prominent dominant position in the national economy, and the accelerated process of new-type industrialization.
(3) agricultural production conditions gradually improved, the overall development of the rural economy
After 50 years of development, the state's comprehensive agricultural production capacity continues to leap to a new level, the agricultural production conditions have been greatly improved, the status of the foundation of agriculture is constantly being consolidated, especially after the reform and opening up to the implementation of the responsibility system of household contracting, which has greatly stimulated the majority of the farmers' enthusiasm for production, and vigorously promote the overall development of the rural economy. 2007, the state has been the first time in the world to implement a comprehensive agricultural production system. In 2007, the total agricultural output value of the whole state was 8.25 billion yuan, 35.6 times higher than that of 1958, with an average annual growth rate of 7.6%. The output of major agricultural products continued to increase, with the state's grain output reaching 1.136 million tons in 2007, an increase of 1.9 times that of 1958, and an average annual growth rate of 2.2%. The output of products such as panax pseudoginseng, roasted tobacco, chili peppers, livestock and poultry, fruits, spices and other products have all increased substantially, providing the society with abundant production and living resources, and greatly improving the quality of residents' material life.
(4) the investment scale is expanding rapidly, the infrastructure construction has made a major breakthrough
Since the founding of the state, the scale of fixed asset investment in the whole state has been expanding continuously, especially after the state grasped the national implementation of the strategic opportunity of the development of the western region, and pushed forward the construction of the project of the infrastructure field of farmland and water conservancy, transportation and energy, urban infrastructure and real estate industry, and the investment in fixed assets has made a big step forward! The scale of investment has expanded unprecedentedly and achieved a record high. Along with the Wenshan territory highway completed and opened to traffic, Wenshan Puzhehehe airport navigation, "the first port of the Pearl River" Funing port tightening construction, Wenshan "land, water and air" three-dimensional large traffic pattern is basically formed. 2007, the whole state to complete the investment in fixed assets
In 2007, the state completed fixed asset investment of 14.11 billion yuan, an increase of 1,709 times than in 1958, with an average annual growth rate of 16.4%.
(E) the consumer market is prosperous and active, the level of opening up to the outside world continues to improve
50 years, the state's consumer market has undergone great changes. Multi-channel, multi-level, omni-directional, networked buyer's market for material products has been formed, urban and rural markets are prosperous and active, and consumer demand is growing year by year. 2007, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the state amounted to 7.55 billion yuan, an increase of 146 times over the 0.5 billion yuan in 1958, with an average annual growth rate of 10.7%. Trade circulation, tourism services, intermediary logistics and other modern service industries competing for development, urban and rural residents to accelerate the upgrading of the consumer structure, the consumer market continues to thrive and prosper.
Wenshan relying on location and resource advantages, vigorously expand foreign trade. 2007 total foreign trade import and export amounted to 93.59 million U.S. dollars, compared with 2.7 million U.S. dollars in 1994, an increase of 34 times. At present, in accordance with the "three points" (Wenshan - Yanshan - Pingyuan triangular economic zone, Tianbao port and Funing port), "two lines" (out of the province and out of the line), "one side" (438 kilometers) With the adjustment of productivity layout of "two lines" (outbound and outbound lines) and "one side" (438 kilometers of border line), our state has been oriented to ASEAN and Pan-Pearl River Delta (PPRD), integrated into the trend of international and domestic economic development, and participated in the international economic and technical cooperation in a wider scope, in a wider field, and at a higher level in the fields of "building China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and Pan-PRD regional cooperation", etc..
And will be baptized in the wave of economic globalization.
(F) urban and rural residents income level, people's quality of life improved significantly
Crossing 50 years, the state's people's living standards have been greatly improved, urban and rural residents to achieve diversified employment, income channels continue to broaden the steady increase in the income of the residents. 2007 on-the-job workers' average wage reached 19,257 yuan, an increase of 49 times over the 1958 yuan of 387 yuan, an average annual growth rate of 8.3%. The average annual growth rate was 8.3%. The per capita net income of farmers amounted to 1,704 yuan, an increase of 59 times the 1962 figure of 28 yuan, or an average annual increase of 9.6 per cent. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 10,610 yuan, an average annual increase of 12.0 percent over the 1990 figure of 1,556 yuan. The rise in income levels has led to significant changes in the consumption attitudes and structure of urban and rural residents, changing the single pattern of mainly food, clothing and other means of subsistence, with a gradual increase in the ownership of modern consumer durables by resident families, and a steady rise in consumption of housing, communications, automobiles, tourism and leisure, reflecting the need for development and enjoyment, with the level of consumption and the quality of life markedly improving.
(7) Education and science and technology flourish, and social undertakings progress in all aspects
In the past 50 years, Wenshan has vigorously implemented the strategy of "science and education to develop the state, and to strengthen the quality of the state", and social undertakings, such as education, science and technology, culture, and health, have flourished. By 2007, the state has 3,849 schools of all levels and types, with 628,100 students. The development of basic education, high school education, and adult education centered on the popularization of nine-year compulsory education is becoming more and more perfect, and the reform of the comprehensive education system has achieved greater results. The state's eight counties have basically realized "universal nine-year" education, and "two basic" education goals have been successfully achieved. High school education "bottleneck" constraints have been eased, higher education, private education, vocational education, modern information technology education to speed up the development of the state's school conditions continue to improve, the quality of education and teaching continued to improve. The awareness of "science and technology develops the state" is strengthened, by the end of 2007*** there are 37 scientific and technological achievements won the provincial and state scientific and technological progress awards, 110 patent applications, core competitiveness has been strengthened. Science and technology is widely used in the state's economic and social fields, science and technology team continues to grow, the rate of promotion of scientific and technological achievements and science and technology's contribution to economic growth rate increased significantly. Health undertakings steadily advancing, urban and rural health system is further improved, rural medical and health network coverage continues to expand, the ability to prevent and control disease is further strengthened. 2007 the end of the state **** there are health institutions, with health technicians. 2007 to carry out the new rural cooperative medical care pilot and success, basically built the state disease prevention and control system and treatment system, the rural masses difficult to see the doctor problem has been effectively alleviated. The problem of rural people's difficulties in accessing medical care has been effectively alleviated. Cultural undertakings flourished, and by the end of 2007 there were 9 performing arts groups of all kinds and 9 public **** libraries in the state, with cultural infrastructure constantly being strengthened and grassroots cultural facilities improved. Radio population coverage reached 88.9%, and TV population coverage 89.5 %. In recent years, in order to publicize Wenshan, the filming of the township, local characteristics of the "love sprinkled with gold", "Sanqi love affair" and other film and television works. 1990, many ethnic songs and dances in the country won the Grand Prize. The national fitness movement has been widely carried out, and the performance of competitive sports has been improved continuously. In 2007, the number of medals won by participating in various games amounted to 68. The work of family planning has been comprehensively promoted, and population growth has been effectively controlled, with the natural population growth rate in 2007 controlled at 7.3 per thousand or less. Social security system is further established and sound, by the end of 2007, there were 44,909 people enjoying the minimum subsistence guarantee for urban residents, 180,000 people enjoying the minimum subsistence guarantee in rural areas, the production and life of disaster victims have been properly arranged, the poor population and families get timely relief.