I. Language Basic Accumulation and Utilization. (30 points)
1. In the following words, the pronunciation of the punctuated words is completely correct ( ) (3 points)
A. cesspool (dàng) box box (qiè) glimpse (piē) skeleton (lǒu)
B. embarrassment (gǎ) absurdity (miào) dipping (qìn) sharp as a tack (dāng)
C. clasp (kè) practice books (dāng)
C. kè (kè) bù (bù) shǎng (shǎng) cuān (cuān)
D. jìng (jìng) 仄 (zè) zè (zè) cellar (jiào) qiǎng (qiǎng)
2.
C. take the meaning of the morning sun thirst moonlight and wind clear D. deserted, Huang anxious swag compelling sadness
3. The following sentence in the punctuated idioms used inappropriate ( ) (3 points)
A. Talking about his old father, he could not help but weep, an unnamable thing in the heart rose.
B. The so-called "good kids" who came in were all rickety and shrugged their backs, lowered their eyebrows, and had a deadpan look on their faces.
C. The woman in the painting is carrying a basket of peaches with a medicine hoe on her shoulder.
D. A three-year-old child can read and write, which experts say is a sign of talent, but it does not mean that he is a child prodigy.
4. One of the following sentences that has no speech defects is ( ) (3 points)
A. The reason why middle school students like Internet literature is that these works are not only free and lively in their presentation, but also rich in thoughts and feelings and delicate.
B. The government has been increasing financial investment to solve the problem of shortage of funds for compulsory education in rural areas.
C. We should cultivate a love of reading, especially reading classics and masterpieces, so that the fragrance of books can fill our lives.
D. We can make the air in Wuhan fresher by carrying out the activity of "driving one day less per month".
5. masterpiece reading (4 points)
Please select two of the following masterpieces, and write the author and write the work of one of the stories you are most interested in: "The Morning Flower and the Evening Gleanings", "Camel Xiangzi", "how steel is made" ①. Author: Story: ②. Author: Story:
6. Write a title for the following story. (3 points)
January 23, the reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Meteorology, from the early morning of that day, Chongqing ushered in a wide range of snowfall, not only the high-altitude areas of silver, even the main city downtown can be seen in the sky flying snowflakes. It is understood that this is the most significant snowfall in the main city since 1991.
In addition to the main city, the city's central and western regions also ushered in a wide range of rain and snow on the 23rd. According to monitoring data from the city's meteorological center, as of 16:00 on the afternoon of the 23rd, 26 districts and counties in our city*** had sleet or light snow, and the high-altitude mountainous areas of Wulong, Nanchuan, and Yongchuan had moderate to heavy snow.
7. Language integrated practical activities. (11 points)
The eighth grade (1) class is ready to carry out a "youthful thoughts" comprehensive practical activities, please actively participate.
(1) According to the context, write two more sentences modeled on the underlined sentences. (4 points)
Youth is a flower in full bloom, paving the way of life with its colorful petals.
Youth is , ; youth is , .
(2) In this activity, the students are going to run a blackboard newspaper. Please refer to the example and design two more panels. (2 marks)
Example: Board 1: Ode to Youth Board 2: Youth Motto
Board 3: Board 4:
(3) In order to increase the publicity, please write a publicity slogan for this activity: (2 marks)
(4) If you are the host of the activity, please write an opening paragraph for this activity. (3 marks)
II. Literary Poetry: (25 marks)
(1) 8. (2) The grass is green.
(3) The waves shook Yueyang City. (4) The sunny river has been the Hanyang tree,
(5) Donggao thin twilight look, . (6) The dead are long gone.
(7) "Looking at Yue" in the Qilu large to set off the tall image of Mount Tai in the poem is: , .
(8) In the poem "Spring Hope", the lines that show that the poet is aging due to sorrow are: , .
(2) Reading in Chinese: (15 marks)
The flowers of plants and trees on land and water are very lovely. The first is the chrysanthemum, which is the only one that Tao Yuanming loves. Since Li Tang, the world has been in love with peony. I only love the lotus of the silt and mud without dyeing, Maundy League and not demon, in the middle of the straight outside, no branches, incense far benefit clear, pavilion net plant, can be far to see and not profane play.
It is said that the chrysanthemum, the flower of the hidden also; peony, the flower of the rich and noble also; lotus, the flower of the gentleman also. The love of lotus, who is the same as you? The love of peony is suitable for all.
9. Explain the punctuated words in the sentence. (4 marks)
①No branches ( ) ②It is appropriate for many ( ) ③It can be viewed from afar but cannot be played with ( ) ④Lovely people are very numerous ( )
10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 marks)
(1) It can be watched from afar but cannot be played with profanely (2) I only love the lotus, which is untainted by the mud and untainted by the sea (濯清涟而不妖)
11. Choose the one that is the same as the one with the same meaning of the punctuated words ()（3分）
A. The Jin Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone, and it is no exception ()（3 marks）
B. The fragrance of the chrysanthemum is far from being clear, but the fragrance is far from being clear, and the fragrance is far from being clear, and the fragrance is far from being clear, and the fragrance is far from being clear.
12. What social phenomenon is often compared with the saying "Come out of the silt but don't get stained, keep the clean sea clean but don't get demonized"? Please combine the social reality on the "dye" and "untainted" problem from both sides of the positive and negative aspects of real life, talk about feelings. (4 points)
Three, modern reading (40 points)
(a) Read the following, answer 13-17 questions (20 points)
Love without words. -Remembering My Father
① The bright afternoon sun shone on the white sandy beach, and the sound of a child's joyful screams reached my ears on the far shore. A father and his young son were chasing each other down a small dune. The father caught up with his son, lifted him high in the air and spun him around before letting him ride on his shoulders and turning toward the parking lot.
② My father died a month ago. He was only 38 years old, and as healthy as one would remember someone that age to be. One night he went to bed as usual, but he never woke up the next morning. The doctors told us that our father died of internal bleeding caused by a ruptured kidney.
③ He was a good father, at least more competent than most fathers I know. He always had a smile and a kind word, and he could always give advice on how to turn a bad situation around. When I was a kid, he would take me fishing or to the park, he took me to all the places a kid can go. We were very close and he was my biggest fan. My wish then was to grow up to be a man like my father.
④ Then things started to change. I grew into a big boy and didn't want to go fishing, and I could no longer find time to do this and that with him, even though I know now that I actually could have made time for him back then. I remember in those days, especially in the early winter mornings, which were perfect for building snowmen and having snowball fights, I could catch a hint of sullenness, or even sadness, in the way he looked at me.
⑤ Sometimes we argued, and although I can't remember now what we argued about, I know that I was usually the one who started it. He was a gentle, unassuming man, and I was a teenager at the time, full of the things young kids like. He was traditional and old-fashioned, and nothing he had ever seen was real in his eyes. I would have gladly accepted anything new that came my way.
⑥ My father tried to talk to me, but it was torture for both of us. By then he had begun to embarrass me in my eyes. You know, my father hadn't read much at all, couldn't read a few words, and when he was in middle school, he was just able to get a job at an auto body store and immediately dropped out. Later, he saved enough money to open his own auto repair store. We weren't rich, but we were far from poor. For that I should have felt content, but I still felt that my father had embarrassed me. And worst of all, I felt he knew my mind.
⑦ After that his behavior became odd. He always stayed up late into the night and appeared in the kitchen in the morning like a zombie with heavy dark circles under his eyes. But it was this pair of eyes that sparkled with a faint light. He will always look at me from time to time, the eyes are full of a kind of deep meaning that can not be named, I tried to read him, but always can not penetrate, until a night.
⑧ that day in winter, the evening, the sky will be cloudy, loud thunder one after another, the road lightning split the layers of black curtain, the yard branches were blown by the wind click, in an instant, the rain fell. I lay in bed and couldn't sleep, a chill burrowing through the walls all the way under the covers, so I decided to go to the closet in the front room and get another blanket.
⑨ The kitchen light was still on, and I walked through the living room to turn it off, only to see my father still sitting at the dining room table. I hid in the corner and peeked at him, a book in front of him and a pen in his hand. He was dozing, his head dropping every now and then, but he quickly shook his head to wake himself up again before taking a big gulp of coffee. I'm sure it was cold coffee. Just as I was watching him, he began to mumble, very slowly and in a very low voice. It took a while before I could make out more than a few words, but it turned out that he was reading Dr. Seuss's The Cat in the Hat.
⑩That book was one of my favorites, and I bought it with my saved allowance when I was a kid. Back then I took the book home and handed it to my father so he could read it to me. I remember how red his face turned and how apologetic his eyes filled as he handed the book back to me. All he said was, "I'm sorry , son." I remember being confused and taking the book away and never mentioning it again.
○11 But at that moment I heard the familiar sentence read from my father's mouth. I froze.
○12 He was teaching himself to read, struggling to pronounce each word, but even that was enough to surprise me.
○13 I stood in that corner for a long time. I went back to bed without my blanket. The warmth in my heart was enough to help me with the cold.
○14 I never mentioned this discovery, but my trust and respect for my father grew. I would often ask him questions and listen to his advice. I spent time with him every day, and we became close again, talking about everything without reservation.
○15 We went to baseball games together; he came to soccer games I attended; I found myself falling in love with fishing all over again. He attended my graduation ceremony when I graduated, and I witnessed him hand-carrying his high school diploma 20 years after dropping out. I finally read the mysterious shimmer I had seen in his eyes - it was pride.
○16 That summer, two months before he died, I came home one day and found a gray Pontiac in the yard. My father was sitting casually on the hood of the car, and just as I was about to inquire, he interrupted me. He said I deserved it, that I needed a car that would start right up when I wanted it to, not a used Chevy like the one I had. It was clear to me that we didn't have any spare cash on hand, but he did everything he could and took the risk. the 3 words I had never said to him in 15 years were on my lips right then and there, but I still couldn't tell him - I loved him.
○17After my father's funeral, I stood again on the same beach where we had played together, my heart heavy and sad, knowing that this hurt would stay with me for the rest of my life and never fade away. My father and I, we had weathered so many storms together, and now I only hoped that I could find some sort of strength that would sustain me as I moved on without him. I wonder if he would have lived a happier life if I had said those 3 words to him then? Maybe he would have. But at that time I had no need to say it, because love is in the heart, and he already knew it.
13. The author remembers his father in the article, wrote two things in detail, please summarize them in your own words. (4 points)
14. Please analyze the sentences with wavy lines in the text from the angle of language. (6 points)
(1) That day was in the middle of winter, and in the evening, the sky was overcast with clouds, and there was one thunderstorm after another, and the lightning split the layers of darkness, and the branches of the trees in the yard were blown by the wind and clicked, and then in an instant, the rain fell down in a torrential downpour.
(2) He dozed off, his head drooping now and then, but he soon shook his head to wake himself up, and then took a big sip of coffee.
15. Please analyze the role of paragraph ⑩ in the whole text (4 points)
16. Paragraph ○13 says, "I stood in that corner for a long time", so please try to figure out the psychology of "I" at that time. (4 points)
17. The author of this article remembers his father with great affection, so please think carefully about what moving moments you have had with your father. Please share an example here. (2 points)
(2) Read the following passage, complete 18--22 questions. (20 marks)
You have to learn to take the best from the bad
① If you only love running, of course, it's rare, but I'd say you're not perfect enough for this kind of exercise! Because you only love running, your cardio and endurance may have been exercised, but your strength and flexibility exercise will be a little less. Such a 'monolithic exercise effect is not perfect, you have to learn to take advantage of the shortcomings.
② We can choose a lot of sports, everyone will choose their favorite projects, but in terms of the effect of exercise, exercise can be roughly divided into three categories: one is to exercise our cardiorespiratory function and endurance, such as long-distance running, swimming, etc.; two is to exercise our strength, like double bar, dumbbells and some instrumental exercise; three is the flexibility of the exercise, such as yoga, aerobics and so on.
③ badminton, basketball and other ball sports are a variety of fitness features combined with a better integrated exercise, whether it is endurance, strength and flexibility can be exercised, but some other forms of exercise, it may only focus on some aspects.
④ In fact, from the sports medicine point of view, each of us has the ability to adapt the body, a little bit of professionalism called "physical fitness", that is, we have enough energy to work and study, and will not feel tired, and there is still room to go to leisure and play, but also to adapt to the ability of the unexpected situation. It includes both "health fitness" and "skill fitness". The "health fitness" includes muscle strength, muscular endurance and cardiorespiratory endurance; while the "skill fitness" indicators include sensitivity, balance, coordination, speed, explosive power and reaction time.
⑤ Most of the elderly think that they can lose weight and exercise their heart and lungs by doing aerobic exercises such as running and swimming, and they don't need to do any strength training. As a matter of fact, although pure aerobic training helps the body to consume fat, it can't make the muscles get effective exercise. So there should be some strength training, it can improve muscle strength and endurance in addition to help maximize bone mass.
⑥ If we only focus on a certain sport, then we other physical fitness can not exercise. For example, if you are a long-distance runner, your cardiorespiratory function and endurance can be well exercised, but the strength and flexibility of the exercise is a little worse; if you like to dance, then your flexibility has been exercised, but your endurance and muscle strength may be worse.
⑦So it seems that the ideal mode of exercise should be a combination of various forms of exercise, on the basis of their own interest, choose a variety of sports. The elderly should be able to change the pattern every week, three or four types of exercise, which can not only reduce the risk of engaging in a kind of exercise to make the muscles and joints overstrained, at the same time can get a variety of different sports to bring a variety of benefits. Combined with the exercise, so as to achieve the purpose of the overall fitness.
⑧ For example, if you love to run, you can take the time to dance, do some simple stretching, and then lift dumbbells, or practice push-ups, do strength exercise; if you love to dance every day, then you can go every other day to run a few laps, that is, to strengthen the cardiorespiratory function and endurance exercise. In short, it is _________, _______, _________, three aspects we have to be strong, so that our fitness will be strong, but also healthier.
18.What is the function of the first natural paragraph of the article? (4 points)
19.Can the punctuation words in the following sentences be removed? Why (5 marks)
But some other forms of exercise may only focus on certain aspects.
20. Point out what methods of illustration are used in the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? And say its role (4 points)
21. From the whole text, why does the author think that when exercising, it is necessary to combine a variety of ways of exercise? (4 points
22. Read the whole text, fill in the blanks in the eighth paragraph appropriate words. (3 points)
In short, it is _________, _______, _________ that we should be strong in all three aspects, so that our fitness will be strong and healthier.
IV. Essay (55 marks)
23. Choose one of the following two questions.
Requirements: ① specific content, true feelings. The word count is not less than 600 words. ③ Where real names of people, places and schools are involved, they are replaced by ABC and other English. ④No plagiarism.
(1) The Zen master gave a cup of water and a mirror to his disciple and said, "This is your teacher, study hard." Disciple: "Learn what from this glass of water?" The Zen master says, "Learn from the water how to face different spaces. No matter how differently shaped the water is poured into the container, the water changes to the shape of the container and never complains about the change of space." The disciple asked, "What do you learn from mirrors?" The Zen master said, "Learn how to face different worlds. No matter what situation the mirror faces, it reflects it truthfully and without omission." Analyze the material, from the "water" or "mirror" in any one of the angles, choose your own topic, write an essay.
(2) Four seasons, colorful. The spring of the long grass, the sunshine of the summer, the sky is high and cloudy autumn, snowflakes flying winter, give you reverie, let you want. Life is also the same, innocent childhood, lively and happy teenagers, the pursuit of independent youth ...... unforgettable, let you long for. Every "season" is a landscape, every "season" is memorable.
According to the prompts, please take "the most beautiful season" as the title, write an essay.
Reference Answer
A. Basic knowledge and use: (30 points)
1, C 2, A 3, C 4, B (3 points each)
5, (4 points) one point for each blank, the story must be a character of the work of the event, and can be succinctly summarized.
Such as: Lao She Camel Xiangzi often pulling a cart in the scorching sun and torrential rain, life is hard and difficult.
6, (3 points) 23 Chongqing city snow
7, (11 points) (1) (4 points)
Youth is the fiery sun, with its infinite energy to melt the cold ice on the road of life.
Youth is the moon at night, with its soft light to illuminate the journey when life is lost.
(2) (2 points), such as: youthful dreams, youthful sparks
(3) (2 points), such as: have a colorful dream of youth, write a youthful song of no regrets
(4) (3 points), such as: dear students, colorful season of flowers, vibrant youth. Youth, is the most brilliant movement in the symphony of life. We should cherish our youth and grow up healthily in the flower season and rainy season. Now, let's go into the "youth thoughts" comprehensive learning activities.
Second, Chinese poetry: (25 points)
8, (10 points) ① dew to be dry in the sun ② moss traces on the steps of the green ③ gas steam cloud dream Ze ④ grass luxuriant Parrot Island
⑤ migrant leaning on how to rely on the ⑥ survivor and steal life ⑦ Dai Zongfu how? The first is a new one, and the second is a new one, and the third is a new one.
⑧ white head scratch more short, all want to not win the hairpin
9, (4 points) should be born branches and vines to play with more
10, (4 points) ① can only be viewed from afar, but can not be close to play with it.
② I only love the lotus grows out of the mud, but not dirty.
11, (3 points) B
12, (4 points) is a metaphor for people in the turbid environment can be immaculate, clean phenomenon.
Tips: "Dye" to make their own selfishness, stained with social habits and degeneration and corruption, towards the road to crime; "uncontaminated" that is, not greedy, clean and honest, and become a useful person to the people.
Third, modern reading: (40 points) (a) (20 points)
13, (4 points) the first thing is that my father stayed up late every night to learn to read (2 points); the second thing is that there is no money, my father did everything he could to buy a car for "me" (2 points). (meaning close to can, each thing 2 points, a *** 4 points.)
14, (6 points) ① environmental description (1 point), wrote the winter night rain poured the scene (1 point), to promote the development of the storyline, for the following "I" found that my father stayed up all night to learn to read and write the plot to make a pad (1 point).
② the sentence used action description (1 point), seize the "hit, hanging, shaking, drinking" and other verbs, vividly and imaginatively written out the father's hard work against sleep, stay up late at night to learn to read and write (1 point), expresses the father's desire to regain his son's trust and respect of the urgent psychological as well as his love for his son (1 point). . (1 point for action description, 1 point for writing about the father's hard work or difficulty, and 1 point for the father's psychology or love for his son. (The meaning of the right can be.)
15, (4 points) paragraph ⑩ is a narrative (1 point) of the passage. In the text to supplement the account of the childhood "I" buy back the favorite books for his father to read, but the father because of illiteracy and apologize for the plot (1 points), revealing the father later stayed up late at night to learn to read and write (1 points), to highlight the father wants to regain his son's trust and respect for the urgent psychological and his love for his son (1 points).
16, (4 points) for his father's attention and love for their own y moved; for his father previously felt that his father let his own shame and shame; for their previous failure to accompany his father more understanding of his father and remorse; secretly decided to re-love his father, trust his father, respect his father. (The meaning of the right can be, there are other answers can be reasonable. Each point 2 points, answer to two different points to 4 points.)
17, (2 points) can be more complete narrative (1 point), embodied in the moving place can be (1 point).
(2) (20 points)
18. (4 points) wrote that if a person only running, the effect of exercise is monolithic, not comprehensive. (The first paragraph summarizes the content of 1 point) to draw out the object of this article (1 point) - the movement to learn to take the long and make up for the short. (1 point). Attract readers to read interest. (1 point)
19. (5 points) can not. The word "may" means estimate, perhaps. (1 point) The text refers to the exercise effect of other sports besides ball sports, maybe other sports only focus on some aspects of the exercise effect, more one-sided, not comprehensive enough (2 points, the meaning of the right can be). After removing it, it becomes the exercise effect of other sports must only focus on some aspects, too absolute. (1 point) reflects the accuracy of the language. (1 point)
20. (4 points) the method of interpretation, (1 point) clear and simple/easy to understand (1 point) explains the physical fitness is the ability of people can be energetic enough to work, and there is still room for leisure and play and to deal with emergencies. (2 points)
21. (4 points) can reduce the risk of overworking muscles and joints by engaging in one kind of exercise can get various benefits from different sports, and achieve the purpose of overall fitness. (2 points)
22. (3 points) strength, flexibility, endurance (1 point, the order can be upset. Endurance can not be written as cardiorespiratory fitness)
Fourth, essay (55 points)
Refer to the scoring standards for this year's midterm essay