Request:Beijing tour guide qualification exam 6 major attractions guide speech

Guide speech Friends, in a while, we are going to visit the Thirteen Tombs scenic spot. First of all, I will introduce it for you. Ming Thirteen Mausoleums is the world's most buried emperors, the most complete preservation of the ancient emperor mausoleum group, mausoleum area buried in the Ming Dynasty, thirteen emperors, twenty-three empresses and many concubines, princes and princesses and so on. Ming Thirteen Mausoleums was built in 1409 AD, is located in the northern part of Beijing's Changping District, 50 kilometers from the city center, the entire mausoleum area is a small basin, to the Tianshoushan as a natural barrier, around the Dragon Hill, Tiger Hill, guarding the gateway, is the ideal "feng shui treasure land". In this small basin, fan-shaped distribution of thirteen emperor mausoleum. So who is in favor of this piece of feng shui treasure land? There were sixteen emperors in the Ming Dynasty, so why are there only thirteen tombs here? Don't worry, please listen to me in detail. Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, the capital of Nanjing, Nanjing, after his death was buried in the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. He died and passed the throne to his grandson, Zhu Yunwen, which made Zhu Di, who was named King of Yan at the time, very dissatisfied. Why? Because he was the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, when his three older brothers all died, in terms of seniority, he was the rightful heir to the throne. So in order to fight for the throne, uncle and nephew fought. This is the history of the four-year-long "war of peace". Finally, Zhu Di took the throne, and his nephew Zhu Yunwen but do not know the end, both do not know the end, of course, can not build mausoleums, so the first two emperors of the Ming dynasty mausoleum a in Nanjing, a not built mausoleum. Zhu Di do after the emperor, change the year for Yongle, hope the world peace, happy forever, but people do not have the reason of death? So soon after he succeeded the throne, has been planning two big things: one is to move the capital to Beijing; two is in the area around Beijing for themselves and their children and grandchildren to find a piece of life domain. After many screenings, the Huangtu Mountain in the north of Changping was finally selected, which was later changed to Tianshoushan. After his death, Emperor Yongle and his Empress Xu were buried in the earliest and largest of the thirteen mausoleums, the Ming Changling Mausoleum. to the sixth emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhengtong and the seventh emperor Jingtai when there was a bit of a mess, due to the emperor Zhengtong imperial war was captured, his brother was pushed up to the stage, do in the position of the brother, became the new emperor. And changed the year number to Jingtai. The new emperor changed the year number to Jingtai, hoping that from then on, the good times would always be good and the country would be at peace, but this year number failed to be fulfilled and instead the good times did not last long. After Emperor Zhengtong was released, the two brothers fought in secret, and later Emperor Zhengtong was restored to the throne. The winner is the king, the loser is the enemy, can imagine the Jingtai emperor's fate, the first was demoted to the king, even after his death was not buried in the thirteen mausoleums, but to the Prince of the rites of burial in the west side of the Summer Palace of the Jinshankou. Re-emerged on the throne of the Emperor Zhengtong changed the year for Tianshun, before and after 22 years as emperor, died buried in the thirteen mausoleums of the Yu Ling, since then, until the deceased emperor Chongzhen, died buried in the thirteen mausoleums mausoleum area. Now you all understand why the Ming Dynasty has 16 emperors area but only 13 mausoleum it! Today thirteen mausoleum scenic area has been listed as a national key scenic spot, every day there are friends from all over the world to visit. two, the God Road (a) involving the content 1, stone tabletops 2, the big Palace Gate 3, the pagoda 4, the God Road and stone statues of the living 5, latticework door (b) the introduction of the location <. BR> at the door of the car (three) the guide speech friends, please look out the window to the right, this is the thirteen mausoleums mausoleum area of the landmark building - stone tabletops, it is China's largest preserved to date the stone tabletops, *** have five doors, six pillars and eleven floors, was built in 1540 A.D. It is the largest stone memorial hall in China that has been preserved so far, *** with five doors, six pillars and eleven floors, built in 1540 AD. Now please look forward, there is a gate in front of the door, the door open three holes, this is the main gate of the mausoleum area of the Ming Thirteen Mausoleums - the big palace door. Because of its color is red, so it is also called the big red door. In the big Palace Gate on the left and right there is an emperor dismounted monument, on the book "officials, etc. to this dismounted", in ancient times the emperor to this mausoleum, to this must also dismounted. The original in the big Palace Gate on both sides of the 40-kilometer-long wall, set up as a restricted area, heavily guarded. In fact, it is a "Forbidden City" for the dead emperor. The Ming Dynasty stipulated that three times a year the big sacrifice, four times the small sacrifice. The emperor each time the mausoleum will be in front of the big palace gate dismounted into the mausoleum area. in the large Palace Gate after the Pavilion, Stone Elephant, latticework door, the road is called the God Road, the following I will be on the God Road building to you to do a brief. Please look at the Stele Pavilion in front of you. Inside is the Stele of Divine Merit and Sacred Virtue of the Changling Mausoleum. On the front is the inscription, listing the achievements of the Yongle Emperor, the back of the stele is the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong wrote the "Lamenting the Ming Tombs 30 Rhymes", the east side of the stele is a record of the Qing Government's expenditure on repairing the Ming Tombs, and on the west side of the stele is the Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty discussing the reasons for the death of the Ming Dynasty. after the Pavilion is neatly arranged on both sides of the road in the God of the stone students, what is the stone students? In fact, it is some stone people, stone beasts, etc., that is, for the symbol of the life of the stone carving, they will be for the dead emperors in another world to provide services. Thirteen mausoleums on the road of the gods have 24 stone beasts, including lions, xiezhi, camels, unicorns, horses and elephants, each type of beast 4, two standing and two lying. There are also 12 stone figures, i.e., four each of civil ministers, military generals and honored ministers. at the end of the divine path is the latticework door, commonly known as the dragon and phoenix door, locals also call it the flame of the tablet, which means "heavenly gate", that is, the emperor and empress, such as the coffin through the door, the soul will be ascended into heaven. We will be there soon, please pack up your belongings, bring a good camera, we are ready to visit the first of the thirteen mausoleums - Changling. three, the Ming Tombs (a) the content involved 1, the tomb owner introduction 2, lengen hall introduction (b) the introduction of the location: in the Changling Mausoleum in the introduction of the card beside the (c) the tour guide friends, we are now coming to the The largest of the thirteen mausoleums in the Ming Dynasty, the oldest mausoleum of the first - Changling. Long Mausoleum is located in the Tianshou Mountain, was built in 1409 AD, has taken four years to complete, the mausoleum is buried in the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty - Zhu Di and Empress Xu. Yongle Emperor was first Yan Wang, then from his nephew Zhu Yunwen took the throne, because he started in Beijing, but also taking into account the importance of the terrain in Beijing, so in 1420 from Nanjing to move the capital to Beijing. In addition to the Changling Mausoleum, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing were built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, leaving a number of famous buildings for future generations. He was a man of letters and a man of arms, who not only built the Great Wall militarily, but also sent people to compile the world-famous Yongle Dazhong (Great Dictionary of the Yongle Dynasty). Not only did he develop agriculture, so that the people could live in peace and work happily, but he also sent Zheng He to the West, opened up the Maritime Silk Road, and strengthened the friendly exchanges with Southeast Asian countries. But he also has many unsatisfactory places, the most cruel is the use of living martyrdom system, after his death, there are a lot of palace concubines were given to death martyrdom. Changling's main buildings are mausoleum door, mausoleum grace door, mausoleum grace hall, bright building, treasure city, treasure top, etc., is divided into three courtyards. Since the mausoleum door to the mausoleum door for the first courtyard, southeast corner of a monument pavilion, the original word, standing in Ming Jiajing years, the Qing Shunzhi emperor saw the mausoleum after the front of the monument has two kinds of Manchu-Chinese characters wrote the feeling of visiting the mausoleum, monument on the back of the Qing dynasty qianlong emperor wrote the eight rhyme of the mausoleum. The third courtyard is from the inner red door to the Ming building, Ming building in front of the two columns, stone five for the Ming building, the Ming building written on the forehead of the "Changling" two words, within the "Ming Ming Emperor Chenggu's mausoleum," the monument. Ming building on both sides even treasure city, treasure city center of the tall mound for the top of the treasure, the top of the treasure is below the underground palace. Long mausoleum of the underground palace has not yet been excavated, in the thirteen mausoleums in the mausoleum of the only fixed mausoleum was opened. Now, you must be very curious to know, the mysterious underground palace is what it looks like, right? After visiting the Changling Mausoleum we went to visit the underground palace of the Dingling Mausoleum. four, the Dingling Mausoleum introduction (a) the content involved 1, the tomb owner and the two burial queens attached to the introduction 2, the architectural layout 3, visit the route (b) the introduction of the location: the Dingling Mausoleum in the introduction next to the plate (c) Guide words friends, now I introduce you to the Dingling, Dingling is the only one of the thirteen mausoleums to open the dungeon of the mausoleum, which is the thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yijun and his two Huang Xiaoduan and Xiaoging's joint mausoleum, is located in the Tianshoushan of the day in front of the mountain of the Dayu Mountain, was built in A.D. 1590. Zhu Yijun year number Wanli, meaning to do 10,000 years of the emperor, although not realized, but also set a record of the Ming Dynasty emperor, that is, the longest reigning emperor. Wanli Emperor 10 years old succeeded to the throne, 22 years old began to repair their own mausoleum, build the palace. The whole project took six years and cost more than eight million taels of silver. He reigned for 48 years, almost ignore the imperial government, all day long in the harem, he is good at drinking, often drunken murder, after his death was buried in the Dingling mausoleum. Wanli Emperor had two queens, Empress Xiaoduan and Empress Xiaojing. Empress filial piety Jing died just a noble consort, according to the provisions of the Ming dynasty, the royal consort can not enter the underground palace after death, so buried in other places. After the Crown Prince succeeded to the throne, he posthumously named Empress Xiaojing as the Empress Dowager. After the death of Empress Xiaoduan and Wanli Emperor, there will be the Empress Xiaoging moved to the underground palace. So there are one emperor and two empresses buried in the underground palace. Dingling underground palace was opened in 1957, unearthed more than 3,000 pieces of cultural relics, the world sensation. At present, Dingling Mausoleum has become a national key scenic spot, 4A level attractions, every day there are travelers from all over the world to visit. The whole mausoleum was originally composed of the mausoleum door, mausoleum grace door, mausoleum grace hall, bright building, treasure city, treasure top and bright building in front of the left and right hall. After nearly 500 years, the original Ling'en door and Ling'en Hall has been destroyed, only the base remains. Because of the Dingling Ming building for stone, not afraid of fire, so far well-preserved. Now we take a look at the Ling En door and Ling En Hall site. five, Dingling ground building (a) the content of 1, Ling En door, Ling En Hall site 2, East and West, two showroom introduction 3, Ming Building and Treasure City (b) the introduction of the location: in the Ling En Hall site (c) the guide (d) the introduction of the location: in the Ling En Hall site ( (C) the guide everyone, now we are standing at the location of the Dingling Ling En Hall site, you can still see the bases of the columns of the hall in the year. Lingsen Hall is used for worship hall, the original hall for the emperor and the empress of the tablets. The Ling'en Gate and Ling'en Hall of the Dingling Mausoleum were burned down when the Qing soldiers entered the country. Later, Emperor Qianlong restored the 13 mausoleums in order to attract the Han Chinese, but most of them were downsized. It is said that qianlong used the method of stealing and replacing, the thirteen mausoleums of the original thick wood, etc. to the qingxi mausoleum and qingdong mausoleum, with small wood repair thirteen mausoleums, so to reduce the gauge, still folk still circulating "qianlong master, heart injustice, demolition of the big change small thirteen mausoleums," the saying. in front of the east and west of the two halls is the thirteen mausoleums unearthed artifacts exhibition, the first showroom is mainly exhibited in the emperor's coffin of the unearthed cultural relics, including the posthumous treasure, posthumous book, gold crowns, jade belt, gold and silverware, silk fabrics and so on. The second showroom mainly exhibits from the two empresses' coffins unearthed cultural relics, burial goods, including phoenix crowns, headdresses, gemstones and other living things used in life, now you can visit for free, please do not take pictures in the exhibition room, camera, thank you for your cooperation, we ten minutes later in front of the Ming building collection. (in the Ming building downstairs) everyone please look, this is the Dingling of the Ming building, the Ming building is a mausoleum of the landmark building, but also each mausoleum of the tallest building, why the Dingling of the Ming building can be preserved so well? Just now we have said, this building looks bucket, arches, beams, square all, plus paint coloring like a wooden structure, but in fact is completely stone, so not afraid of fire, not afraid of the sun and rain, so it is well preserved. Ming building on both sides of the connection around the 800-meter-long wall, it is called the treasure city, in the middle of the treasure city's tall mound is called the top of the treasure, in the top of the treasure that is below the dungeon. Now, please follow me on the treasure city, I give you a talk about the excavation of Dingling. six, excavation process (a) location: in the treasure city west side of the first ditch side (b) the guide friends, please come here, we must be very concerned about the excavation of the Dingling dungeon of the year, it has to start from 1955. At that time, several leaders of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and China's famous scholars Wu Han, Guo Moruo, Shen Yanbing and other people jointly petitioned the State Council, suggesting that the excavation of the Ming Tombs, in order to study the history of the Ming Dynasty. After Premier Zhou's instructions, set up an excavation committee, excavation leader is only 29 years old Zhao Qichang. Excavation work in May 1956 officially started. everyone please see! The excavation team first took an exploratory trench from the west side of Bao Cheng. Unfortunately, nothing was found. Later dug a longer, wider trench, when dug to 7.5 meters, found a small stone tablet, engraved with the words "this stone to the front of the wall of the King Kong Pi sixteen feet, three feet five feet deep". Excavation team according to the clues provided by the small stone tablet, in the center axis of the building and dug a third exploratory trench. In May 1957 at the end of the tunnel was found in the diamond wall. Remove the diamond wall into the tunnel coupon with the transition of the dungeon, of course, we are very excited, a year of sweat and effort finally paid off. Suddenly, people were silent, what happened? Original ah, in front of everyone suddenly appeared two huge firm closed alabaster stone door. Each stone door is three meters high, one meter eight wide, there are four tons of weight, the door on the bronze door beams, with manpower can not be pushed open. Worse, people found in the back of the stone door and a long small monument like "top door bar", dead top in the door, how to do? What to do? There is always someone to show their hand in times of danger. Suddenly, someone said: "Let me try!" Everyone turned around and looked, yo! A young man comes out of the crowd. Believe it or not, he opened the gate in less than 5 minutes using only a wooden bar and some wire! And just like that, the dungeon, which had been dormant for 337 years, was opened. So how in the world did that young man open the door to the dungeon, and what's inside the dungeon? Good! Now we will go to reveal the secrets of the underground palace. seven, the palace (a) involving content 1, the palace structure 2, Jinjingyu burial 3, the back of the hall, the hall of the furnishings 4, revealing the mystery of the palace door open (b) the introduction of the location: in the palace of the left side of the hall (b) introduction location: the left side of the palace lt;BR> (3) guide words everyone, now we are in the Dingling Palace of the left side of the Palace, this Palace is the Wanli Emperor and his two empresses, filial piety end and filial piety Jing's bedchamber, which is located in the top of the treasure under the 27 meters, completed in 1590, so far there have been more than 410 years of history, the Palace of the total area of 1,195 square meters, divided into the front, in, after the left, the right five Hall, this is the left hall of the underground palace, theoretically is the hall to place the Queen's coffin, but when opening the underground palace, the excavators found that the Queen's coffin is not here, and the left hall is empty, this is how it is? Originally, this is according to the ancestral system of the Ming Dynasty, that is, although the underground palace set up the left and right supporting halls, but do not use, but the emperor and queen's coffins are placed in the back of the hall. Members, please take a look, this big stone platform is called the coffin bed, and there is a rectangular hole in the middle of the coffin bed, what is it for? This small cave is called the "Golden Well", which was designed for the "Golden Well and Jade Burial" of the Emperor. The so-called "gold well jade burial" is to set up in the coffin bed "gold well" and placed jade, which is the highest level of burial system in ancient times, only the emperor and queen can enjoy, ordinary people, even if it is a senior official can not enjoy this level of burial system. Is it gold that is placed in the "golden well"? Is the jade in the "Jade Burial" real? In fact, the golden well in the "gold" is only a handful of yellow soil, after the completion of the Palace and then put this soil in the reserved "well", that is, "golden well", to take the meaning of a good start and a good end, beautification! The emperors and queens were all people who had a good start and a good finish. In addition, the "gold" in "golden well" is earth, and "well" symbolizes water, i.e., there is water and earth, and there is water, there is life, there is earth, there is the foundation of life, and there is water and earth, there is the kingdom of heaven and earth, therefore, "golden well" has the meaning of a good beginning and an end. Therefore, the "Golden Well" symbolizes that the emperor is still the master of the people after his death, even though he is still alive. Besides, the emperor is a dragon, the dragon can go up to the sky, can also enter the ground, can bend and stretch, set up a "golden well" is in order to ground, and the well must be water, if there is water, the real dragon will be able to come back to life, re-entry into the nine heavens, it is "golden scales are not a pool of things, once the wind will turn into a dragon". Therefore, the setting of the "Golden Well" also symbolizes that the emperor can be resurrected to rule the world again. So is the jade real? How to say, those jade are some Pu, that is, not cut open the jade or stone containing jade, cut open may be extremely common, may also be worth a lot of money, the reason why the coffin next to the jade, both beautiful symbols, but also has the actual role of both symbols of noble, but also can play the effect of moisture, to avoid the coffin and the body to rot. So, where exactly are the coffins of the emperor and the empress? I will now take you to visit. (in the rear hall of the underground palace) friends, now we come to the underground palace of the most essence of the part, this is the rear hall of the underground palace, in the opening of the underground palace, people found that the emperor and empress of the coffins are placed here, the middle of the largest coffin is the emperor of Wanli's, on both sides of the filial piety end and filial piety Jing empress of the. There were also 26 red lacquered wooden boxes on both sides, in which the burial goods were placed. After finishing that year, more than 3,000 pieces of unearthed artifacts were unearthed***, which probably included the following kinds of articles, firstly, the articles that the emperors and the empresses used during their lifetime, such as clothes, jade belts, crowns and daily necessities, etc.; secondly, the articles that the emperors and the empresses loved during their lifetime, such as swords and decorations; thirdly, the luxury goods, such as pearls, jades, gold ingots and silver ingots, etc.; and fourthly, the medieval artifacts. The fourth is medieval artifacts, such as silver drinking utensils, wooden barrels and wooden horses. When the underground palace was opened, due to the seepage of water in the underground palace, the coffin of the empress and the wooden box containing the burial goods had already decayed, but the skeleton of the empress was still there, and, ladies and gentlemen, what we see now are all replicas. You may ask, where did people put the original coffin and the skeleton of the Empress later? In a museum? Unfortunately, we can no longer see those artifacts, because the underground palace has just been excavated on the outbreak of the unprecedented Cultural Revolution, the artifacts in the underground palace, of course, is related to the culture, since it is related to certain things will become "the object of the revolution", so the unlucky Wanli Emperor and Empresses were treated as the representatives of the landlord class, the revolution generals! In order to carry out the revolution to the end, the race to the emperor and queen of the coffin and threw out, the emperor and queen of the corpse will be put to the torch, how tragic, funny and memorable scene ah! If the time can be turned back, I really hope that the generals will say: "...... There was once the bones of Emperor Wanli in front of us, but we didn't protect it as a cultural relic, so that it can never be recovered, the greatest pain in the world is no greater than this, if we are given another chance, we will say: No! burn! It must be protected. If we have to let these cultural relics to save the time to add a time limit of years, I hope it is 10,000 years ...... "really hope that such a tragedy will not happen again. I really hope that such a tragedy will not happen again! Next, please follow me to the middle hall of the underground palace to visit. (in the middle of the palace, the empress of the throne, because the Wanli emperor's throne next to the place is narrow, not conducive to the explanation) everyone! This is the middle of the palace, when it was opened, there are three white jade throne, was "Pin" shape display, now in order to visit the convenience, arranged into the "three" shape, the emperor's throne carved with the dragon pattern, the two empresses of the throne engraved with the phoenix pattern, in addition to each throne before the throne, there is a "three" shape, the emperor's throne is carved with the dragon pattern, the two empresses of the throne is carved with the phoenix pattern, the two empresses of the throne is carved with the phoenix pattern. In addition in each throne before there are five glazed ornaments, namely an incense burner, a pair of candlesticks and a pair of vases, known as "five for", is dedicated to those who died and set up. In addition, there is a large porcelain tank, what is it for? To keep goldfish? No way, it's too romantic! Fireproof? If placed in the wooden structure of the hall is possible, but this dungeon is the authentic stone palace, impossible to fire, then these porcelain tanks are some deaf ears - furnishings? Of course not, they are what people call the lamp, also known as the lamp, when it is filled with oil, in the closing of the palace gates lit the entire palace, bright, bright as day, a symbol of the Ming dynasty, a symbol of the lamp of the long years of life, the world, but how can no oxygen long bright? So when the underground palace was opened, the lamp of perpetual illumination had been extinguished and the surface of the oil layer inside the tank had solidified. Now placed here is a replica, here we go to the front hall to visit. (in the front of the Palace of the Palace of the entrance, next to the stone door) friends, now is to open the "how to open the door of the Palace of the mystery of the time, just now we said the Palace of the two large stone door by a young man in five minutes to open skillfully, remember? First of all, please take a look at the door in front of us, this is the two stone doors, how, heavy enough? Behind the door of the long stone is the door from the back of the top of the big stone door of the top stone, also known as "from the stone". There are seven gates in the entire underground palace, each gate is topped with a stone from the top, why call it from the stone? Because there are grooves on the ground, before closing the lower part of the stone on the ground grooves, leaning against the stone door, behind the stone door is also pre-determined according to the height of the stone and tilt and do a good job of the convex groove, when the door is closed, the stone from the stone on the "own" "come" to the When the gate is closed, the stone will "come" to the position, that is, the convex groove behind the big stone gate, so it is called "Tap Stone". It can be imagined that this stone not only holds the door from the back, but also has a convex groove on the top and a groove on the bottom, which is quite stable. So how could it take 5 minutes to open the heavy stone door? As the saying goes: "public desire to do good things, must first sharpen their tools", find a suitable tool is the most important, in the opening of the dungeon door is used in what "secret weapon"? This weapon is called "Crutch key", how? Sounds professional enough? In fact, the "key" is a hardwood bar tied with wire. But let's put it this way: "Whether it's a wooden key or an iron key, the key that opens the door is a good key", right? Below, I will tell you about the process of opening the big stone door. It turns out that "there is no impermeable wall, there is no door that does not leave a gap" to open the key to the underground palace lies in a gap between the two gates, and can be inserted into a strip of wood, the work of the program is like this: the first step, the hardwood inserted into the doorway, gently force the stone door from the stone from the groove behind the door topped up, and to maintain the original position! ; the second step, gently push the two stone doors, until you can put your hand into it; the third step, the wire tied to the wooden bar to make a rectangular set, from the upper part of the tap stone will be set, so as to ensure that when the door is pushed to the tap stone will not be tipped over from the back, damaging the cultural relics, but also does not affect the further push to open the gate of the dungeon; the fourth step, while the door is further pushed to open the door, while the force will be set to the side of the tap stone tugging to the side, with the aim of Let the lower end of the tap stone out of the groove, lose the fulcrum, in order to open one of the door; fifth step, when the door is opened to the extent that can be drilled into a person, the following problem will be solved. Now we know the way to open the door of the underground palace, also know the way to close the door of the underground palace, as long as the opposite is. Speaking of here you may still have a question, you say lightly, so heavy door how can be easily pushed open? In fact, the gate of the underground palace in the design is very scientific, that is to say, although the emperor did not understand the scientific reasoning, but it is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people. Please look at these two stone doors, from the door axis to the door edge gradually thinning, which makes the center of gravity of each stone door are biased towards the door axis, you remember a physics formula? That is: power multiplied by the power arm is equal to resistance multiplied by the resistance arm, that is, the more the center of gravity is biased towards the door axis, the longer the power arm, the longer the power arm, the smaller the power, so people can use not much force to push the heavy door, how about it? How about that? Are you convinced of the designers' talent? Hearing this, some friends will be more or less disappointed while excited, why? Because in the opening of the underground palace neither thrilling movie depicted in the heavy organs, defensible hidden weapons, nor the legendary in order to prevent the construction of the mausoleum to disclose the secrets of the mausoleum and the construction of the construction of the buried alive or closed in the crypts of the palace, seems to have lost the taste of the thrill of the thrill of the moment, in fact, this is also very good to understand, because the Emperor Wanli that the Ming Dynasty far from the end of the number of gas, lending them ten guts no one dares to dig! Imperial Tomb, even think no one dares to think, both so, and why set up organs, hidden weapons, kill the tomb builder, and let the world shame, so inevitably let you a little disappointed. Good! This is the end of the underground palace explanation, thank you for your cooperation, now please go out - palace -. Section VI of the Forbidden City a, the Forbidden City Introduction (a) Introduction location: the tour bus (b) the guide friends, a while later, we will visit the Forbidden City Museum, and now I'll start with a brief introduction for you. The Forbidden City is the world's largest existing ancient royal palace complex, the Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City. "Purple" is the color of the palace of the king in heaven, so the emperor on earth, of course, with the word purple. "Forbidden" refers to the tight security there, not to mention the ordinary people, even if it is a high-ranking official without the emperor's summons can not enter the city privately, otherwise it will lead to death, is the royal "forbidden" land, so it is also known as the Forbidden City, the entire city was built in 1420 AD, located in the Tiananmen Square, the Imperial Palace is also known as the Forbidden City, which is located at the center of the city. 1420, located in the north side of Tiananmen Square. The Forbidden City is rectangular in plan, 960 meters long north-south, 750 meters wide east-west, an area of 720,000 square meters. The entire Forbidden City is 52 meters wide moat surrounded by the city wall is 10 meters high, can be described as "high pool wide". In the Forbidden City, each surrounded by a known as the nine beams, 18 columns and 72 ridges of the exquisite corner tower. The Forbidden City opened four doors, north to south, the south door for the noon gate, that is, the main door, the north door for the Shenwu Gate, east for the East China Gate, west for the West China Gate. the entire compound is divided into two major parts, namely, "before the dynasty" and "after the bed". "Front" is the emperor held a grand ceremony place, to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, the Hall of Baohe, and the east and west sides of the Hall of Wenhua and the Hall of Wuying mainly. "After the bedchamber" is the emperor and consort, underage children live in the place, mainly to Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Hall, Kuning Palace and the East and West Palace. In addition, the Forbidden City, there are many other kinds of, the use of different sizes of the palace. It is said that the Forbidden City *** there are nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine and a half palaces, enough! Let's say, if a baby from wow wow fall to start living in a different room every night, and so he lived in all the rooms has been a 27-year-old young man! such a large-scale complex, the use of manpower, material and financial resources can be imagined, the Forbidden City since 1407 began to prepare for the construction of the 1420 completion, which lasted more than ten years. The construction enlisted more than 100,000 famous craftsmen from all over the country, and 1 million civil servants, and the materials used also came from all over the country. Since the completion of the Forbidden City has had 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled here. 1911 Mr. Sun Yat-sen led the Xinhai Revolution overthrew China's more than 2,000 years of feudal society. 1912, the Qing Emperor abdicated. 1925, October 10, the Palace Museum was opened to the public for the first time. 1949 after the founding of the new China has been a number of times on the Forbidden City Palace restoration, so that it is more magnificent and brilliant. 1987, the Forbidden City, Beijing, was included in the UNESCO "World Heritage List". World Heritage List". Well, first introduced here, later I will do for you to explain in detail. two, the noon gate (a) content 1, the status and use of the noon gate 2, the architectural features of the noon gate 3, the meaning of the name of the noon gate (b) explain the location: the Forbidden City, in front of the noon gate (c) the tour guide (d) the tour guide. lt;BR> friends, here is the main gate of the Forbidden City, called the Noon Gate, which means that the midday sun shines brightly. Everyone please look! In the 10-meter-high city wall towers five Chongluo, the top of the building eaves wing up, from above like five wings of the phoenix, so the Noon Gate is also known as the five phoenix building. It was built in 1420 AD, located in the north of the end of the door, majestic. Noon Gate plane was "U" type, the building is 35.6 meters high, the forehead of the "Noon Gate" two words. The end of the two compartments for the bell, drum tower. The front of the gate opened three holes, the middle for the emperor in and out, east and west for members of the royal family and civil and military ministers pass. On both sides of the wall, there are also two tucked door, that is, the side door, usually not open, only when the royal exams are open. Below, I will tell you about the role of the Noon Gate, in the Ming Dynasty, here is the place where the dedication ceremony. The so-called dedication ceremony is that the army triumphant return, the emperor here to receive the ministers, generals, generals to the emperor to offer prisoners of war, the emperor symbolically will be pardoned prisoners of war, to show that the emperor's grace, like the noonday sun shining on the four seas, there is a kind of "where there is the emperor Lang, where the people have been liberated," the meaning of the word. In addition, every first month of the 15th over the Festival of Lights, the emperor here to give feasts, the first day of October in the Lunar Calendar, the promulgation of the next year's calendar here, every time the emperor went to the Imperial ancestral temple will hit the drum, go to the altar of the Jikji altar of the earth, the Valley God is ringing the bell. If the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven to sacrifice to heaven or pray for grain, the bells and drums would sound, telling the people that "our emperor will go to the Temple of Heaven to sacrifice to heaven and pray for grain for the people's well-being! What a great emperor!" Boundary when there are bands playing, drums, really is the name of the self-aggrandizement! just now we are talking about the good things that happen in front of the noon gate, but here there is a terrible side of it! You have heard in the movie or in the novel "will be so-and-so out of the Noon Gate beheading", now I want to tell you, although this is the Noon Gate, but is not the place of beheading. In the Ming Dynasty, here is the court battle. What is the court cane it, to put it bluntly is to use the stick "war" to beat someone's ass. Why do we need a cane? We all know that the emperor is the real dragon son of heaven, civil and military ministers to the real dragon to be obedient. But whenever someone dares to speak out of turn or contradict the emperor, that is the crime of "scales". The "scales" of the person will be escorted to the northeast corner of the Noon Gate for the court cane, a minor skin cracks, or die under the battle. Pretty scary, right? So, are there still people who suffer from the cane today? Yes, but today's caning is to let someone "stop (court) stop touring, according to the war (caning) the relevant regulations of punishment" means. So please be sure to comply with the relevant tour regulations. three, too and the door (a) involving content 1, within the Jinshui Bridge 2, the Royal Gate to listen to the government (b) explain the location: the Forbidden City, too in front of the door (c) the guide now we have entered the Forbidden City, friends. This is the Forbidden City, the first into the courtyard, first appeared in front of us is five white jade stone bridge, they symbolize the five virtues, that is, benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, wisdom, faith, is the emperor set of good qualities for the meaning of the body. Under the Jinshui Bridge is the Inner Jinshui River, across the Jinshui Bridge came to the Taihemen Square, which is the place where the Ming Dynasty emperor listened to the government at the Royal Gate when the officials were waiting to drive. What is the "Royal Gate to listen to politics"? This "Royal Gate" refers to the door, "listen to politics" refers to listen to political affairs. You may feel fresh, this hall of the emperor put so many palaces do not use, but to run here to deal with the government, is not a bit of a show ah? In fact, this is not the emperor to make a mystery, but out of desperation. What happened? Originally ah, in the Yongle Emperor moved from Nanjing after Beijing, less than a hundred days, the brand new three halls on a fire, looking at the three halls of a scorched earth, Yongle Emperor thought, is not I moved to the people hurt the money, the gods want to punish me? How to do? Can only use their own practical actions to move heaven. Because the three halls were burned, nowhere to go, but also to the heavens to show "diligence", so every day at dawn, in the door of the office of Taihe, but also really hard enough. To the Qing Dynasty, although there is also the practice of listening to politics, but listening to politics since the Kangxi changed in the Qianqingmen. Since the Qing Dynasty after the Xianfeng Emperor, there is no more Emperor Royal Gate to listen to politics. But after the Tongzhi Emperor came to power, and there is a hearing, but no longer "Royal Gate to listen to politics", but into the two Palace Empress Dowager "curtain to listen to politics". After the last emperor Puyi ascended the throne, within three years, the Qing Dynasty fell. Well, the following please go to visit the last emperor Puyi held a big ceremony of the foundation of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. four, the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square and the Hall of Supreme Harmony (a) content 1, square area 2, the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the use of the square 3, the Hall of Supreme Harmony architectural profile 4, the Hall of Supreme Harmony name of the content 5, the Hall of Supreme Harmony Inside and outside the main furnishings (2) lecture location: the corner of the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square (3) tour guide Now we have come to the Forbidden City in the most important compound - the Hall of Supreme Harmony and its square, which is that the Royal family held a grand ceremony place. Hall of Supreme Harmony Square