Standards for National Hygienic Cities
(2014 Edition)
These standards are applicable to cities other than municipalities directly under the central government and administrative districts under the jurisdiction of municipalities directly under the central government.
I. Patriotic health organization and management
(a) conscientiously implement the "State Council's Decision on Strengthening Patriotic Health Work", patriotic health work into the agenda of the jurisdiction of the government at all levels, included in the socio-economic development planning, with legislative power of the city should be formulated by the city's patriotic health laws and regulations, and the other cities should be formulated by the municipal government of the municipal government normative documents. The main leaders of the city attach great importance to the work of patriotic sanitation, and all departments, units and the general public actively participate in the work of patriotic sanitation.
(ii) the jurisdiction of the Ai Wei Hui at all levels of organization is sound, the division of labor of the member units is clear, the implementation of duties. Love and health office independent or relatively independent set up, staffing can adapt to the actual needs of the work, patriotic health work funds into the financial budget. Street offices and township governments with full-time and part-time patriotic health staff, community councils and village committees to coordinate patriotic health work.
(c) the development of patriotic health work planning and annual plan, deployment, summary. Actively carry out the creation of hygienic streets, hygienic communities, hygienic units and other activities. Jurisdiction built no less than one provincial-level health township (county). Patriotic health education and publicity activities are widely carried out in urban and rural areas.
(4) smooth patriotic health suggestions and complaints platform, seriously verify and solve the problems reflected by the masses. The satisfaction rate of the masses with the sanitation situation is ≥90%.
Two, health education and health promotion
(E) to the "Chinese citizens health literacy - basic knowledge and skills" as the main content, widely carry out health education and health promotion activities. The health literacy level of the population has reached the requirements of the health development plan.
(vi) The health education network is sound, with health education columns in all major media. Stations, airports, harbors, squares and parks and other public **** place to set up electronic screens and public service announcements should have health education content. Communities, hospitals and schools are actively engaged in health education activities.
(VII) widely carry out national fitness activities, institutions, enterprises and public institutions to implement the workplace exercise system. more than 80% of the community built sports and fitness facilities. The ratio of people who regularly participate in physical exercise reached more than 30%. There are at least two social sports instructors per 1,000 people.
(viii) In-depth anti-smoking and tobacco control publicity campaigns are being conducted, and tobacco advertising is banned. To carry out the construction of smoke-free schools, smoke-free institutions, smoke-free medical and health institutions and other smoke-free places. Indoor public **** places, workplaces and public **** transportation set up no-smoking warnings and signs.
Three, the city environment and health
(ix) the city environment and health to meet the requirements of the "urban appearance standards". Built a digital urban management system, and normal operation. The city's main and secondary roads and streets and alleys pavement level, the main street without messy posting, graffiti, littering stalls, no littering, spitting phenomenon, wastebaskets and other garbage collection containers are fully equipped, the city has no hygiene dead ends. Urban rivers, lakes and other water surface clean, clean slopes, no garbage and debris. Built-up area green coverage ≥ 36%, per capita park green space area ≥ 8.5 square meters. Urban functional lighting is perfect, the city road lighting rate reached 100%.
(J) living garbage collection and transportation system is perfect, garbage, feces collection and transportation containers, vehicles and other equipment and facilities to achieve full containment, garbage, feces, daily cleanup. Main street cleaning time is not less than 16 hours, general street cleaning time is not less than 12 hours. The management of construction sites meets the requirements of the Environmental and Hygienic Standards for Construction Sites. The management of construction sites to be built is in place, standardized fencing, no littering and haphazard construction.
(xi) The construction, management and pollution prevention of facilities for the harmless treatment of domestic garbage, sewage and feces are in line with the requirements of relevant national laws, regulations and standards. The implementation of domestic garbage collection and treatment, kitchen waste initially realized the classification and management, construction waste is effectively disposed of. Provincial capital cities and municipalities to achieve all harmless treatment of domestic garbage, domestic sewage collection and centralized treatment; other cities and municipalities under the jurisdiction of the administrative district of harmless treatment of domestic garbage ≥ 90%, centralized treatment of domestic sewage rate of ≥ 85%.
(xii) living garbage transfer station, public **** toilet and other sanitation facilities in line with the "urban sanitation facilities set standards", "urban public **** toilet hygiene standards" and other requirements, the number is sufficient, the layout is reasonable, standardized management. The public toilets in public **** places such as urban main and secondary roads, stations, airports, ports and tourist attractions are no less than Type II standards.
(xiii) standardized management of the market, with health management and cleaning personnel, complete sanitation facilities. Temporary convenience market to take effective management measures to ensure that the surrounding amenities and environmental health, traffic order and normal living order of the masses. Meet the "standardized vegetable market setup and management specifications" requirements of the agricultural and sideline product market ratio ≥ 70%.
(xiv) live bird sales market hygiene management standards, the establishment of relatively independent business areas, in accordance with the relevant requirements of animal epidemic prevention, the implementation of isolation slaughter, the implementation of regular market closures and cleaning and disinfection system, the implementation of standardized treatment of waste.
(15) communities and units have health management organizations and related systems, good hygiene, sanitation facilities, garbage production and cleaning, public **** toilets in line with health requirements. Roads are flat, greening and beautification, no illegal construction, no occupation of the road business phenomenon. Markets, food stalls and other commercial service facilities set up reasonable, standardized management.
(16) urban villages and urban and rural areas are equipped with specialized personnel responsible for sanitation and hygiene, sanitation facilities are reasonably laid out, closed collection and transportation of garbage, the day of production and cleaning, cleaning rate of 100%. There are sewage discharge facilities. The number of public toilets is up to standard and meets the hygiene requirements. The road surface is hardened and smooth, with no illegal small advertisements, no haphazard construction, haphazard piling, haphazard parking, haphazard posting, haphazard dumping. No illegal raising of livestock and poultry.
Four, environmental protection
(XVII) in the last three years within the jurisdiction of the major environmental pollution and ecological damage has not occurred.
(xviii) implement the "Chinese People's *** and State Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law", the ambient air quality index (AQI) or Air Pollution Index (API) does not exceed 100 days ≥ 300 days, the annual average of major pollutants in the ambient air to meet the national "ambient air quality standards" second level standards. Implement the "straw burning ban and comprehensive utilization of management measures", the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached 100%, to put an end to the phenomenon of straw burning. The average value of regional environmental noise ≤ 60 decibels.
(xix) the implementation of the "Chinese People's *** and the State Water Law", "Chinese People's *** and the State Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law" and other laws and regulations, the centralized drinking water sources of water quality of the primary protection zone of 100%, safety and security of the standard rate of 100%, the water environment in the urban area of the functional areas to meet the requirements of the functional areas have not been delineated without the inferior five types of water bodies.
(xx) medical waste disposal by qualified medical waste disposal units, no medical institutions to dispose of medical waste. Treatment and discharge of medical sewage in line with the relevant national requirements.
Fifth, the key places of health
(21) the implementation of the "public **** place health management regulations", to carry out public **** place health supervision quantitative grading work. Public **** place health license procedures are complete and effective, employees to obtain a valid health certificate.
(xxii) small restaurants, small food stores, small bathrooms, small beauty salons, small dance halls, small hotels, etc. business qualifications are legal, indoor and outdoor environment is clean, hardware and facilities in line with the requirements of the appropriate national standards, practitioners to obtain a valid health certificate.
(xxiii) Implementing the Regulations on School Health Work, the teaching and living environments of classrooms, canteens (including drinking water facilities), dormitories, toilets, etc. in schools and childcare institutions are in line with national health standards or relevant regulations. The prevention and control of infectious diseases and common student illnesses are strengthened, and school hospitals or health rooms are set up with full-time health technicians or part-time health teachers. Healthy school construction activities are carried out, and the rate of primary and secondary school health education classes reaches 100%.
(xxiv) Implementing the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, with occupational disease hazards at workplaces of employers meeting national occupational health standards. In accordance with the requirements of the Technical Specification for Occupational Health Surveillance, the employer carries out occupational health inspections for workers engaged in operations exposed to occupational disease hazards, and carries out occupational health education activities. No major occupational disease hazard accidents have occurred in the past three years.
VI. Food and Drinking Water Safety
(25) Implementing the "People's Republic of China **** and the State Food Safety Law", establishing and improving the whole process of food safety supervision mechanism, no major food safety accidents in the past three years.
(xxvi) food production and management units inside and outside the environment hygiene and clean, no cross-contamination, food storage, processing, sales in line with health requirements. Unified management of food vendors without a fixed place of business, the provisions of the region, limited varieties of business.
(XXVII) catering, collective canteen food safety supervision and quantitative grading of food service management rate ≥ 90%. Food workers to obtain a valid health certificate. Implementation of cleaning and disinfection system, fly, rodent and other facilities are sound.
(xxviii) livestock slaughtering in line with health and animal disease prevention requirements, the strict implementation of quarantine procedures.
(xxix) in accordance with the "supervision and management of drinking water hygiene," the requirements of municipal water supply, self-supplied water supply, residential drinking water management standardization, water supply units have health permits. Secondary water supply in line with the national "secondary water supply facilities health code" standard requirements. Carry out water quality monitoring work, water from the plant, the end of the pipe network water, community drinking water water quality testing indicators meet the standard requirements.
Seven, public **** health and medical services
(30) the implementation of the "People's Republic of China **** and the State Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases", in the past three years, there has been no major laboratory biosafety accidents and due to the lack of preventive and control measures resulting in outbreaks of infectious diseases of categories A and B epidemics. Completion of the planning requirements for the prevention and control of key diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and schistosomiasis on schedule.
(xxxi) street (townships and towns) as a unit of the immunization program for children of school age vaccination rate of 90% or more. Vaccine storage and transportation management, vaccination unit conditions in line with national regulations. The development of immunization planning management methods for the floating population, living for more than three months of school-age children to build cards and certificates reached more than 95%.
(32) Carrying out the construction of model areas for the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases. It implements the National Healthy Lifestyle Action, builds healthy trails, healthy canteens (restaurants), and health theme parks, and promotes chronic disease prevention and control measures such as salt reduction and oil control.
(33) the implementation of the "Chinese People's **** and the State Mental Health Law", improve the work of institutions, improve the management of severe mental disorders treatment and management of the network, the management rate of patients with severe mental disorders reached more than 75%.
(xxxiv) within the jurisdiction of the disease prevention and control institutions set up reasonable, personnel, funds to meet the needs of the work, the CDC infrastructure construction to meet the "CDC construction standards" requirements, laboratory testing equipment and equipment to meet the standards of more than 90%.
(35) Non-remunerated blood donation can meet the needs of clinical blood, clinical blood 100% from voluntary non-remunerated blood donation. The built-up area is free of illegal medical practice, illegal blood collection and supply, and illegal medical advertisements.
(36) Each street office range or 30-100,000 service population to set up a community health service center, each township to set up a government-run township health center. The standardized construction of primary health care institutions has reached a rate of over 95%.
(37) the jurisdiction of the infant mortality rate of ≤ 12 ‰, the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age ≤ 14 ‰, maternal mortality rate of ≤ 22/100,000.
VIII, vector biological prevention and control
(38) the implementation of the "vector biological prevention and control management regulations", the establishment of government organizations and the participation of society as a whole to participate in the combination of the prevention and control mechanism of vector organisms, institutions, enterprises and public institutions and the community to carry out regular activities to prevent and control vector organisms, for the region of the types of vector organisms that pose a serious danger and the environment outside of the public ****, when appropriate, to organize Centralized and unified control actions. The densities of rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches in the built-up areas meet the requirements of the national vector density control level standard, Grade C.
(39) Grasp the basic situation of vector breeding sites, formulate classification and treatment measures, and effectively manage lakes, rivers, small stagnant water, garbage, toilets and other types of breeding environments.
(40) carry out important vector monitoring surveys, collect information on vector infestation and timely disposal. Key industries and units of anti-mosquito and anti-rodent facilities qualified rate ≥ 95%.