Look at the roadside. There are branches everywhere in Li Shu. The children are fighting for it, but they are unwilling to move. People asked him and replied, "There are trees by the road, but there are many seeds, which will make plums bitter."
Accept it and believe it. When Wang Rong was seven years old, he often played with many children.
I saw a lot of fruit on the plum tree by the roadside, which almost bent the branches. The children ran to pick up plums, but only Wang Rong stood still.
When someone asked Wang Rong, he replied, "There are many plums on the plum tree by the roadside. This must be bitter plum. " The man picked up the plum and tasted it. It's true.
2) Landmark: The achievements of Wu people in the Three Kingdoms who are pregnant with oranges. Official to satrap, good at astronomy, calendar.
In the sixth year, I met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. This technology makes people eat oranges.
I was pregnant with three pieces, left to become sworn brothers, and the oranges fell to the ground. Shu said with a smile, "Lu Lang is a guest. What is pregnant with oranges?" Ji knelt down and said, "It's orange, it's sweet. I want to have a baby and leave my mother. "
Shu said: "Lu Lang knew filial piety when he was young, and he will become a talent when he grows up." The technique is very strange, and it is often said later.
Lu Ji was a member of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Once a satrap, proficient in astronomical calendar.
Lu Ji went to Jiujiang to visit Yuan Shu when he was six years old. Yuan Shu ordered the servant to take out oranges for Lu Ji to eat.
Lu Ji hid three oranges in his arms. When he left, he said goodbye to Shu Yuan, but the oranges in his arms fell to the ground. Yuan Shu said with a smile, "Lu Ji, you go to someone else's house and hide the owner's oranges in your arms. Why? " Lu Ji knelt on the ground and replied, "Oranges are very sweet. I want to hide them in my arms and give them to my mother. "
Yuan Shu said: "Lu Ji, you know how to honor your parents when you are so young. You must be a talent when you grow up." Yuan Shu thought his achievements were different, and later he often praised him.
3) Yang Xiu vomited a cup of cheese to Wei Wu, and Wei Wu vomited a little, covering his head with the word "he" to show it to the public. Many mo solutions.
The next time I went to Yang Xiu, I spat in the toilet and said, "What is there to doubt?" Someone presented a glass of cheese to Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei. Cao Cao ate a little and wrote the word "He" on the lid for everyone to see. No one can understand what this means. When it was Yang Xiu's turn, he took a bite and said, "What is there to doubt when the master told us to take a bite?" If a man buys a shoe, he will put it on first, but leave it alone.
Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."
Instead, it is. On the contrary, the city, hence (Su) shall not be fulfilled.
There is a man from A Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He measured his feet first, then put them on the seat and left. When he arrived at the market, he forgot to take the measurements.
He had found the shoes and said, "I forgot to measure them." So I went home to take measurements.
By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he didn't buy shoes at last. Someone asked, "Why don't you try on the size of shoes with your feet?" He replied, "I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet."
5) Lingyun, a Taoist priest in Shenzhen, traveled to Mount Tai in the north, and the patient died of suffocation in front of the ancient temple. The cloud sighed for a long time.
A man suddenly said, "Do you want to live?" Said, "Of course." The Taoist stood upright with his left thigh.
He said: "This man is poisoned and won't die. The poison spreads to his ears." Because of the cloud needle, the treatment is ineffective.
A man named Lingyun visited Mount Tai in the north and saw (met) a patient in front of an ancient temple. He's dying. Lingyun lamented for a long time. A Taoist saw it and said, "Do you want to save him?" Ling Yun said, "Yes," so the Taoist stabbed the man in the left leg and the man woke up at once.
The Taoist said, "This man was invaded by poisonous gas, not (dying). When the poison in his body clears, he will (well) wake up. " So Taoist priests teach Lingyun acupuncture. Since then, Lingyun has been very kind to patients.
6) Tan Xue learned from Qin Qing, but he didn't know how to do it, so he resigned. Qu, who stopped in the suburbs, caressed the elegy and trembled the treetops, which was very sonorous.
Xue Tan apologized and never dared to speak for life. Tan Xue Qin Qing learned to sing from Qin Qing. Before she finished learning Qin Qing's skills, she thought she had mastered them completely, so she left for home.
Qin Qing didn't stop. The next day, he gave Tan Xue a farewell dinner on the suburban highway. Asked, Qin Qing according to the beat, generous elegy.
The song shook the trees and rose into the sky, as if even the floating white clouds were stopping to listen. Tan Xue apologized and asked to go back to Qin Qing. From then on, she never dared to say that she would go home.
From Liezi Tang Wen: "Mourning, vibrating, clanging." 7) There is grass in the snake's mouth and farmland in his father's field, so it is worthwhile to create a snake.
After a while, a snake bit the grass on the wound, but I didn't expect it to let a snake go. Father Tian took the rest of the leaves to heal, and they were all tested.
I don't know the name of this grass, because it is named after "snake bite". As the ancients said, a snake's bite can continue its broken finger.
Not a lie. A long time ago, an old farmer happened to see an injured snake lying there when he was plowing the land.
After a while, a snake took a grass and put it on the wound of the injured snake. A day later, the injured snake ran away.
The old farmer picked up the remaining leaves to treat the wound, and all the leaves worked. I didn't know the name of this grass, so I used "snake grass" as the name of the grass.
The ancients said: snake grass can connect the broken finger with the original finger. This is not random.
8) There is a warlock named Li in Zhong Kui's woodcut Song Li, who is very clever. Zhong Kui, three feet tall and holding an iron sword in his right hand, is a woodcut dancer.
Put the bait in Zhong Kui's left hand, and the mouse will eat it, so the left hand strangles the mouse and the right hand simply kills it. During the Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, there was a Taoist named Li, whose craft was very exquisite. He once carved a clock out of wood, about three feet high, with an iron bamboo slip in his right hand.
Put the bait in Zhong Kui's left hand, and the mouse climbed up to eat it. Zhong Kui caught the mouse with his left hand and killed it with his right. 9) Yang Wulian is extremely clever and will be a great master. Yang Wulian is very clever.
He often works as a monk carving wood in Qinzhou city, holding a bowl in his hand and begging. When the money in the bowl was full, the key was suddenly made and naturally given to the cloud.
City people compete for scenery and want to be quiet. Abundant for thousands of years.
Once upon a time, there was a skillful craftsman named Yang Wulian, who was particularly good at ingenious inventions and designs. He once carved a wooden monk in Qinzhou City, holding a wooden bowl in his hand and begging for alms automatically.
When the money in the wooden bowl is full, the key button of the organ suddenly starts by itself, and the wooden monk will say, "Here!" " "All of them.
There is an urgent need for some simple classical Chinese.
King, retreat to Jinling. One day, I was traveling alone in the mountain temple with a towel and a stick. I met several guests and talked about literature and history. Sitting under it, people don't care. A man asked Xu Gong, "Is it the Book of Changes?" The public is just passive. Ask him his last name again, and he surrendered and replied, "An's surname is Wang." Everyone was scared and fell down in shame.
translate
King, retreat to Jinling. One day, wrapped in a piece of silk and on crutches, he went to the temple alone. There he met several people who talked about literature and history. Wang Anshi sat next to them, and no one noticed him. A guest asked him slowly, "Do you know documents, too?" Wang Anshi replied vaguely. When people asked his name again, Wang Anshi bowed and replied, "My name is Wang, and my name is Anshi." The group left with their heads bowed in fear and shame.
original text
Lv Mengzheng "xianggong" doesn't like to remember people. When I first joined the imperial court, a courtier pointed at me in the curtain and said, "Is a boy also involved in politics?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear. The same row of anger made it justified and Meng Zheng stopped. It's too late to regret going to the DPRK. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it. It is better to be ignorant. Don't ask, what's the harm? " When people take measures.
translate
Mr Lv Mengzheng doesn't like to remember other people's mistakes. When he first took part in politics, when he went to court, a court official pointed at him in the curtain and said, "Can such a rude person take part in politics?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear and went over. His colleague was so angry that people asked the official's name. Meng Zheng quickly stopped his colleague. After the incident, his colleagues were still indignant and regretted not asking questions. Meng Zheng said: "Once I know his name, I will never forget him. I'd better not know. What's the loss of not asking his name? " People at that time admired his generosity.
original text
Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.
translate
Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge together by boat. One of them wanted to take their boat, and Huaxin was embarrassed. Wang Lang said, "Fortunately, the ship is still spacious. Why is it difficult?" After a while, the bandits caught up with him, and Wang Lang wanted to leave the people who had just boarded the boat. Hua Xin said, "That's why I hesitated just now. Now that he has been admitted to the ship, the situation is critical. Where can I keep him? " So I continued to take him on the road. The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings.
3. Ask for 2 pieces of ancient prose, with explanations, and it is best to be simple and easy to understand. Xie Shuo 1.
Flower land and water vegetation, lovely people are very rare 2. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone 3. Since Li Tanglai 4, the world loves peonies. The mud given to Du Ailian is 5 not dyed 6, clear ripple is not demon 7, straight through, not creeping and not branching 8, Xiangyuanqing 9, graceful and pure planting 10, which is not ridiculous from a distance 1 1.
To call chrysanthemum, the hermit of the flower is12; Peony 13, with strong floral fragrance; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers 14. Eh, 15! Chrysanthemum's love is 16, and Queen Tao rarely heard of 17. Lotus love, who is the giver? Peony love is suitable for 19 people!
translate
There are many lovely flowers and trees in the water and land. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since the Tang Dynasty, most people in the world like peony. Only I like the lotus growing in the soil, which is not polluted; Clear water washing is not seductive. The middle of the flower stalk is connected together, and the outside is straight, so the fragrance spreads farther and more fragrant. Stand up straight and clean, you can only watch from a distance but you can't play.
I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is the noblest flower among flowers; Lotus is a noble flower. Alas! I haven't heard much about chrysanthemums since Tao Yuanming. How many people love lotus flowers as much as I do? Of course, there is a lot of love for peony.
The theory of the world is new and brave.
Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
Yong Xue: On a cold snowy night, Dr. Xie gathered his family together to talk about poems and papers with his son and nephew. Suddenly, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu Er, his brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air." His brother's daughter said, "Blowing catkins all over the sky is better than style." A teacher smiled happily. Dao Yun is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi.
4. A simple and easy-to-understand ancient prose is divided into three parts: Wang Jinxi's words are few.
A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer.
Mother said, "Do you think we should use brushwork?" Father thinks it is too small to keep a secret. Xi's language says, "I'll teach you when you are an adult."
At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed.
If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs Wei saw this, she kept talking. Wang Ce said, "This son must know how to use a pen. When he sees his book, he will become smart. "
Snoring like thunder, he said, "This child will stamp my name." When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut.
Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, named Shao Yi, was the son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the book Bi Shuo, which was talked about by the previous generation, and stole it from under his father's pillow. His father said, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father said to Xizhi, "When you grow up, I will teach you calligraphy."
I bow down to you. Now let my son read this book. Looking at it when you grow up will delay your child's early development. Father was very happy and gave him the book at once.
In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. When Mrs Wei knew this, she told Taichang Wang Ce, "This child must be reading" Using a Pen ". I saw his calligraphy recently and became an old man. "
He said with tears, "This child will definitely overshadow my reputation in the future." When Emperor Jin was in the Jin Dynasty, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs and changed his classes. Craftsman Xihe lettering, incisive brushwork.
5.20 simple stories in classical Chinese are self-contradictory.
There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.
Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.
There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.
People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.
If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」
Waiting for unexpected gains
Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
6. A simple classical Chinese (with title, author, dynasty and simplified Chinese characters) is named Smith.
Author Liu Xiang
Western Han dynasty
Simple,,,,,
original text
Tigers get foxes when they eat all kinds of animals. The fox said, "I dare not eat me!" It's against God's will to let me grow all kinds of animals to eat me now. I don't believe you. I'm your son first. You have to follow me. Do you dare not leave after seeing all the animals see me? " The tiger thought so, too, and followed. The beast saw it and left. The tiger left without knowing that the beast was afraid of himself, thinking that he was afraid of the fox. -"Warring States Policy"
To annotate ...
False: under the guise of relying on. The fox used the tiger's prestige to scare other wild animals. Metaphor relies on the strength of others to bully others. (The tiger looks for all kinds of animals to eat) Search: Search, search. (I dare not eat) Zi: You. Nothing: Nothing (Heaven makes all animals) Zhang: Palm is the same as palm. Decorate yourself with borrowed feathers
[1] (The tiger thought so, so he let it go.) However: Right, right. Sui: Forward, forward. (So I let nature take its course) So. (All animals see it go) Go: run away. (A tiger doesn't know when he walks that the beast is afraid of himself) Fear: Fear.
translate
The tiger looked for all kinds of wild animals to eat them and caught a fox. The fox said, "You dare not eat me! God sent me to be the leader of all kinds of wild animals, and now you have eaten me, which is against God's command. Do you think my words are dishonest? I walk in front of you, you follow me and see all kinds of wild animals. Do you see that I dare not run? " The tiger thought what the fox said was reasonable and followed. The beast saw them all run away. The tiger didn't know that the wild animals were afraid of themselves and ran away. They think they are afraid of foxes.
7. Three simple classical Chinese plus translation 1. & gt； And translation
When I was a child, I could stare at the sun and observe autumn. When I see a little thing, I have to check its texture carefully, so I sometimes look for fun outside of things.
I recall that when I was a child, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open and my eyesight was excellent. When I see tiny things, I have to observe their textures carefully, so I often feel happiness beyond the things themselves.
Original: Summer mosquitoes turn into thunder, and privately plan to dance for a group of cranes. Where I want to go, it will be a thousand or a hundred cranes. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent, spray smoke, and make them fly in the smoke, making them look like cranes in the clouds, which is refreshing.
In summer, swarms of mosquitoes make thunderous sounds, and I secretly compare them to a group of cranes flying in the air. I thought to myself, hundreds of mosquitoes really look like cranes; I looked up and my neck was stiff with fatigue. Leave a few mosquitoes in the undyed curtains, slowly spray them with smoke and let them sing to the smoke. I compared this scene to the landscape of "White Crane in the Clouds", and sure enough, they were like white cranes flying in the clouds, because I applauded happily.
Original: I often stay in the place where the earth wall is concave and convex, where flowers and grass are mixed together, squatting on me to make it flush with the table; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys.
I often bend down to make my body as high as the flower bed with uneven soil wall and overgrown weeds. After careful observation, I regard bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex places as hills and low-lying places as gullies, so I browse in this realm with fantasy.
One day, I saw two insects mowing grass. When I saw it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a huge monster came out of the mountain, fell from the tree, covered a frog, spit out its tongue and swallowed it all. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.
One day, I saw two bugs fighting in the grass, so I squatted down to observe. When I was in high spirits, suddenly a big guy came down from the mountain and fell from the tree. It turned out to be a toad. As soon as his tongue came out, he swallowed both worms. I was so young that I couldn't help screaming. After a pause, I caught the toad and whipped it dozens of times to drive it away from other yards.
2.& lt& lt； Wooden pagoda of Brahma Temple >>；; And translation
According to the legend of the two rivers, Qian built a wooden tower in Brahma Temple in Hangzhou, which was square with two or three floors. Qian Shuai climbed up, suffering from its tower movement. The craftsman said, "it's not laid, it's light on the top, so it is." It's made of wabu. It's as touching as ever. Helpless, the messenger sent his wife to see Yuhao's wife and asked her why the tower moved. Hao smiled and said, "It's nice to hear, but after laying the board layer by layer, you can nail it, but it won't move." As the craftsman said, the tower is settled. A bundle of nails is nailed to the nail board, and six acts are connected into a basket. People walk on the chessboard, deadlocked in six acts, unable to move. Everyone is very modest.
When the former dynasty ruled Zhejiang, Brahma Temple in Hangzhou built a wooden tower with only two or three floors. Qian Shuai boarded the wooden tower and thought it was shaking. The craftsman said, "There are no tiles on the wooden tower, but there is light on the top, so that's why." So the tile was laid on the tower, but the wooden tower was still shaking as before. When there was no way out, the craftsman secretly sent his wife to see Yuhao's wife and gave her a gold hairpin to ask Yuhao why the wooden tower was shaking. Yu Hao smiled and said, "It's easy. As long as the boards are laid layer by layer and nailed firmly, they will not shake. " The craftsman did as he said, and the tower stabilized. Because the board is nailed firmly, it is tied tightly up and down, and it is connected up and down, left and right. Just like a box, when people step on the floor, the upper and lower sides and the surrounding walls support each other. Of course, the tower will not shake. People admire Yu Hao's cleverness.
3.& lt& lt； Controlling insects with insects >>；; And translation
Original text:
The birth of Yuanfengli and Gyeongju Jiefangchong was Akita's injury. Suddenly, an insect, such as a dog and a scorpion, appeared in the soil, and its beak was covered with pliers. When you meet a bug, hit it with pliers, and it will be divided into two parts. Ten days have passed and I am getting older. This bug used to exist, and the natives called it "unwilling".
translate
During the Yuanfeng period in Song Shenzong, myxodes appeared in Gyeongju area, which was really a big harm to Akita. Suddenly, an insect appeared, looking like a "dog and scorpion" in the soil, with pliers in its mouth, and thousands of them covered the land; When they meet slime molds, they fight them with pliers in their mouths, and all slime molds are bitten in half. Ten days later, all the slime worms were killed, and the annual harvest was bumper. This kind of insect used to exist, and the locals called it "alongside rejection" (meaning there is no room for pests next to this kind of insect)
8. Is there any simple and easy-to-understand ancient prose >; Well, I think this is relatively simple in the current high school Chinese textbook.
Original text:
If Qi people have wives and concubines, official positions and lovers, they will definitely eat wine and meat, and then turn around. If his wife wants to eat and drink, she will have money. His wife said to his concubine, "when a lover comes out, he will eat wine and meat, and then turn back;" If you ask him about his diet, he will have money. If he doesn't come, I will give him 1 1. "
Flea 12, stone 13 come from good people, and there is no talk about 14 all over the country. 15 in Dongguoling, where he died, 16 fans there begged for a rest; Take care of him17-this is the way to be satisfied 18.
When his wife came back, she told her concubine, "A lover is the hope of his life. If this is the case now. " He was not jealous of his lover, but crying in the atrium 20, and his lover didn't know, so Shi Shi 2 1 came from outside and was proud of his wife and concubine.
From a gentleman's point of view, the reason why people seek wealth and power is that wives and concubines are not ashamed, and those who don't cry are expected.
Precautions:
(1) from Mencius Li Lou.
(2) [Office] Living at home, * * * has a life.
(3) [Lover] In ancient times, a wife called her husband.
(4) [8] Full, full.
⑤ [Reverse] and "Return".
6 people who eat and drink with him.
All landowners [wealth] refers to the rich.
8[ it] refers to a lover.
Pet-name ruby [never] never.
Attend [show] a person of status and prestige.
1 1 [Where is Ji 'an's lover] to secretly see where he is going. Peep, peek, peek. The former "zhi" is an auxiliary word and the latter "zhi" is a verb. Wherever you go, you go.
12 [flea] means "morning".
13〓 stone (y)122309 This refers to stalking.
14 [junior high school] is in the capital. Country, capital, capital.
15 [Zudong's room (fán)] finally arrived at the cemetery outside the east gate. Pawn, finally. Go ahead, go ahead. Dongguo, outside the east gate. , the grave.
16 begged the people who sacrificed to the grave for the rest of the food.
17 [Take care of him] Turn around and go to another cemetery.
18 method.
19[ mountain (mountain)] sarcasm.
20 [atrium] In the courtyard.
2 1[ Shi Shi (sh: sh:)] The look of joy and pride.
translate
There was a man in the state of Qi. He had a wife and a concubine. Every time a husband goes out, he must be drunk and full when he comes home. His wife asked him who he was having dinner and drinking with. According to him, they are all rich and powerful people. His wife said to his concubine, "when the husband goes out, he always comes back drunk;" Ask him who to eat and drink with. According to him, they are all rich and powerful people, but we have never seen rich and powerful people go home. I'm going to quietly see where he is going. "
When she got up the next morning, she followed her husband around the city and didn't see anyone standing down to talk to him. Finally, he went to the cemetery in the eastern suburbs and asked the grave sweeper for some leftovers. Not enough, he looked around and begged elsewhere-that's how he got drunk.
His wife came home and told his concubine: "The husband is the person we look up to and the support of our life. Now he is like this! -"They cursed and cried in the yard, but the husband didn't know. He came back triumphantly from the outside, imposing himself in front of his two women.
In the eyes of a gentleman, it is rare for people to cry together without shaming their wives and concubines!
reading comprehension
This has become a famous fable. Mencius outlined for us an image of being extremely despicable in heart but arrogant in appearance. In order to show off in front of his wife and concubine, he boasted that he was invited to eat and drink by dignitaries every day, but in fact he begged in the graveyard every day. When his wives and concubines found out his secret, they were miserable, but he didn't know it had been exposed, and he was still triumphant in front of them. After reading this story, people feel funny and disgusting. Mencius' satire is bitter and profound. Mencius' original intention was to satirize the people of his time who went to the vassal's door by hook or by crook in order to get promoted and get rich. They are grandiose and boastful in broad daylight, but they are despicable and engage in shady activities in secret.
In fact, after reading it today, I can still feel the shadow of this flying man on Qi. Of course, they can't "have wives and officials" like this "lover" of Qi State, and there is no "wife and concubine" to be arrogant. But you can be "arrogant" to your colleagues and friends. I went fishing with a secretary today, drank with a director tomorrow, and a rich man invited me to a teahouse the day after tomorrow, and so on. A sketch ironically plays poker with a business card. Isn't Qi, a "lover" figure, whipping?
meaning
This article satirizes those who abandon their personal dignity and deception in order to gain wealth and power, and reveals their seemingly hypocritical but dirty nature.
9. Require 2 ancient essays, preferably with easy-to-understand explanations. Xie carved the boat for a sword [original] The Chu people had waded into the river, and their swords fell into the water from the boat. Together with the boat, they said, "My sword fell from the boat."
The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? (From Lv Chunqiu Cha Jin) A Chu man was crossing the river by boat when his sword fell into the water. He carved a mark on the side of the ship and said, "This is where my sword fell."
After the ship landed, he jumped into the water from the marked place to look for the sword. The ship went far, but the sword didn't. Isn't it silly to find a sword like this? Waiting for the rabbit [original] Song people have cultivators.
There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died.
Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
(Han Fei "Han Feizi? Once upon a time, there was a farmer in Song State, and there was a stump in his field. One day, a rabbit running fast ran into a stump, broke its neck and died.
From then on, the farmer gave up farming and waited by the stump every day, hoping to get another rabbit. Of course, the rabbit didn't wait, but he himself became the laughing stock of Song State.