Peru is a land of many races, languages and cultures. Before the Spanish conquistadors invaded the land, it was inhabited by thousands of its own people, who witnessed the arrival of European, African and Asian immigrants. Over time, Peru has developed a multiculturalism that is reflected in the Peruvian cuisine, handicrafts, music and dance. In Peru, nature has endowed the country with diverse landscapes, climates and ecosystems. Peru's coastal deserts, majestic Andes, and dense jungles give the country one of the world's most varied and diverse landscapes. microclimates 8221;, plants and animals. The diversity of inhabitants and natural conditions provides for rich cultural exchanges between different people; offers a variety of land use options and creates a striking blend of cultures and landscapes. Thus the tourist destination of Peru will offer the traveler a rich freedom of choice all year round. </P>< P> Lima, the city without rain </P>< P> Located on the western coast of Peru, bordering the Pacific Ocean, the Rimac River flows through the north of Lima. The city center is 154 meters above sea level, with a population of 7.49 million, accounting for 28.4% of the country's total population. Every year from November to April the lowest 16 ℃, the highest 28 ℃. The hottest month is February, the average temperature of 23 ℃, due to the El Ni?o phenomenon, the highest temperature in 1997 had reached 35.5 ℃. June to August is generally between 13 ℃ - 14 ℃, the coldest July, the average temperature of 16 ℃. Year-round less rain, is the world famous & # 8220; rainless city? , winter foggy and humid. Lima's climate is suitable for warm and tropical crops, producing citrus, pineapple, grapes, mango and other fruits. </P><P> On January 18, 1535, the Spanish adventurer Francisco? Pizarro came here, established the city of Lima, and set up the Governor's Palace, Lima gradually developed into the Spanish colonizers in South America's base camp. The city was destroyed by a powerful earthquake in 1746, and after many years of hard work, Lima was rebuilt. After years of hard work, Lima recovered from the ruins. In 1821, Peru became independent and Lima became the political, economic and cultural center of the country. </ P><P> The center of Lima is Plaza Mayor (Plaza Mayor, meaning the Great Plaza, formerly known as the Square of Arms). The bronze fountain in the center of the square was built in 1650. Surrounding the square are the Presidential Palace, the Lima Municipal Building, the Cathedral and so on. The buildings of the Old City of Lima still maintain the characteristics of the Spanish architectural style. The Palacio de Torretaglio, the seat of the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was built in 1735 and is the best preserved colonial building. It has an area of 1,699 square meters and has a beautiful exterior, with doors decorated with bronze nails. Inside, the carriage of the Governor of Lima, valuable paintings and carvings from those years are preserved. Lima is the cultural center of the country. The University of San Marcos is the most prestigious institution of higher education in Peru and was founded in 1551 as the first university in the history of the Americas. Lima also has many museums, including the Gold Museum. </P><P> The port of Callao, which is connected to the city of Lima, is the largest seaport in Peru and a major port on the Pacific coast of South America. 80% of Peru's total imports and exports come through this port. It is the largest seaport in Peru and the largest port on the Pacific coast of South America. 80% of Peru's total imported and exported goods are transshipped through the port of Callao, and the port can accommodate more than 20 ocean-going vessels at the same time. </P>< P> Huánuco </P>< P> Huánuco Province, Peru, the capital. It lies in a mountainous basin in the upper reaches of the Huallaga River in central Peru, at an altitude of 1,912 meters. In 1539 the Spanish colonizers built a city near the stone city of Unukui, an ancient city of the Inca Empire, which is the old city of Huánuco, 56 kilometers west of the present city of Huánuco, and later moved to the present site. It is one of the oldest Spanish cities in Latin America. There are several old Spanish churches in the city, the most famous of which are: the Church of San Cristobal and the Church of San Francisco. The city also has a small National History Museum and other ancient buildings. Five kilometers from the city, there is an ancient temple built in 1900 BC, the temple has the remains of a stone statue of crossed hands, so called the Temple of the Crossed Hands, is the oldest temple in the Americas. The city has a small and medium-sized light industry and food industry. </P>< P> Old Huánuco City </P>< P> Old Huánuco City is one of the remains of the Inca Empire in central Peru. It is located in the province of Dos de Mayo, 140 kilometers from the city of Huánuco. It was once known as Ciudad Unuqui, also known as Ciudad Pampa de Huánuco. It was an Indian city built in the 15th century and abandoned in the 16th century when the Spanish colonizers invaded. The city had 3,500 buildings and more than 500 circular or square cellars. The most famous of these is the Castle, built of huge stones with carved designs, which covers an area of 2.5 square kilometers. </P><P> Cusco </P><P> Cusco is a famous ancient city in the south of Peru, the capital of the Inca empire, and is now the capital of Cusco province. Tourist attraction, famous for Inca monuments.? Cusco? In Quechua means ? Center of the world? It is located in the upper reaches of the Birganota River, in the basin of the Andean plateau, at an altitude of 3,410 meters above sea level. Living high above, surrounded by high mountains, lush forests, cool climate, Peruvians call it & # 8220; Andes crown on the pearl? </P>< P> Peruvian Amazon </P>< P> The Amazon River means in the language of the Indians? River of crashing canoes? It originated in Peru, flows through Brazil into the sea, the total length of more than 6400 kilometers, in <BR> Peru for 680 kilometers. It is the world's largest river, the deepest depth of 240 meters, the river flow of 300,000 cubic meters per second during the rising season. </P><P> The river along the Iquitos is about 3 kilometers wide and has a steady flow. On the west bank is the city of Iquitos, and on the east bank is a forest. There is no embankment on the river, there is no formal wharf, the boat on and off the fixed shore of the old boat or a few logs tied together in a small bridge. In order to prevent their houses from being flooded when the river rises, people set up small wooden houses along the river, all supported by wooden stakes, which must be at least 2-3 meters above the water surface, and above them are the dwellings. The inhabitants make their living by fishing and farming. They grow tropical fruits such as bananas, mangoes, oranges, papayas, etc. They also grow rice, but they do not have rice paddies. Every year, when the water of the river is falling, the rice seeds are scattered in the shallow water beside the river ponds, and when the water withdraws from the ground, the rice seeds will germinate and grow naturally. The local name for such a village on the water is "Poor Venice". Poor Venice. </P><P> In addition to a few towns in the Amazon region, scattered throughout the 1,200 tribes are still in the slash-and-burn state. The first task in developing the Amazon is to strengthen its links with the rest of Peru. At present, there is still a gap of more than 100 kilometers between the highway built from the capital Lima and Iquitos, and the road traffic between the two cities has to bypass other provinces and cities in the north. </P><P> The city of Iquitos, with a population of 200,000 people, is located in the hinterland of Peru's tropical forests, and is the commercial center of the Amazon region, having been founded more than 120 years ago. As early as the beginning of the century, during the rubber boom, it was a place where plantation owners and merchants spent their money, and some of the European-style buildings with frescoes still retain the style of those days. After the rubber boom, Iquitos experienced a period of depression. In order to stimulate the local economy, the Peruvian government began to implement special economic policies in the city in the 1960s. Now, 4,000 kinds of goods are imported duty-free, making it a semi-free port. A large number of goods from Europe, America and Brazil are imported into Iquitos, which is the reason for the prosperity of its market. Iquitos is also the only city other than the capital, Lima, that has international flights to Miami. There are a number of well-equipped hotels in the city and its suburbs.
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