Cao Zhi (192-233) Zijian. Pei Guoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province) was born. An outstanding poet in the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty. The name of Cao Cao's third son is Chen Wangsi. Because of his rich talents, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years. He once wanted to be a prince, but he fell out of favor. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), the plain was closed, and in the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), it was changed to Linzi. In the second year of Huang Chu's stay in Wei Wendi (22 1), King Juan changed his name. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was suspected and persecuted by Cao Pi, and was demoted many times and changed his fief. After Xelloss's death, Cao Rui, Xelloss's son, acceded to the throne. Cao Zhi wrote several times in the hope of being appointed, but failed to do so, and finally died of depression at the age of 4 1. Jian 'an period in literary history refers to the period from Jian 'an to Wei Chu. The literature of this period is marked by the achievements of poetry. Many works can draw nutrition from the folk songs of Han Yuefu, reflect the pain of social unrest and people's displacement, and reflect the desire for national unity, with generous words and rich language. Later generations praised the elegance and boldness of these works with "Jian 'an Style". But some chapters show the idea of negative birth. The representative figures in this period are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Jian 'an Qizi and so on. Cao Zhi's life and creation are divided into two periods with Cao Pi as the boundary. A few works in the early stage show social unrest and their own ambitions, and the tone of poetry is cheerful and heroic. Such as "White Horse" and "Song Ying's". His later works reflect his depressed emotions, and some poems are mixed with strong negative thoughts. His poems make good use of metaphors, concise language and Hua Mao's words, which fully represent the achievements of Jian 'an poetry and have a great influence on the development of five-character poetry. He is also good at poetry and prose. His "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" is beautiful, full of myth and has great influence, and it is the representative work of lyric small fu in Jian 'an period. There are also famous essays, such as Asking for a Self-Test Table.
Liu Bei reigned from 202 1 year to 2023. Zhao Lie of Shu Han was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). The son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty is a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan. The teenager was lonely, making a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats with his mother. Later, he became brothers with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. Destroy the yellow turban insurrectionary army, as Anxi county commandant. Has been a sponsor, take refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 207), Zhuge Liang was invited by San Gu Mao Lu to serve as a military adviser and led troops to capture Jingzhou, Yizhou and Hanzhong. He officially proclaimed himself emperor in 22 1 year. In retaliation for Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he attacked Wu on a large scale and was defeated by Lu Xun of Soochow with fire. Soon he died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. The world also called him Wei Liu. Later, Du Fu wrote a poem saying:
Shu Daochang caught a glimpse of Wu Xiang's Three Gorges. It was also in the year of his death that he was in Yong 'an Palace.
Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.
On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village.
The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.
Sun Quan, Zhong Mou, was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Father Sun Jian claimed to be Sun Wu, a great strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a magistrate in Changsha and served as a general to defeat Lu. Brother Sun Ce, in order to defy the general, sealed the marquis of Wu. 15 years old, Sun Quan was promoted to filial piety, and Ren Yangxian (now Yixing) was appointed as a captain. In 200 AD, his brother Sun Ce was killed, and Sun Quan inherited his father's footsteps and defended Jiangdong. Cao Cao, with the strength of a general, said that he would win over Lu and lead the meeting to take the lead. In 203 and 205, he sent troops twice to appease Shanyue (Baiyue in Qin and Han Dynasties) and stabilize the situation in six counties in Jiangdong. In 208 AD, he led a great army to personally expedition to Huang Zu, won Jiangling, joined forces with Liu Bei, and won the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs. In 2 1 1 year, it moved to Moling, and the next year it was rebuilt (now Nanjing). In 2 1 1 year, Liu Bei led an army to attack Wu in order to avenge Guan Yu. On the one hand, Sun Quan took Lu Xun as the viceroy, on the other hand, he surrendered to Wei Wendi and Cao Pi worshipped him as the king of Wu. In March of the following year, the Shu army was defeated. In 229 AD, Cao Pi died, and Sun Quan formally established the State of Wu, proclaimed himself emperor and established his capital. He died in 252 AD. Sun Quan was an important political figure in the Three Kingdoms period and a hero with both wisdom and courage. He has owned Jiangdong for more than 50 years since his brother Sun Ce was killed. Its greatest achievement is to develop the southeast region and promote the economic prosperity and development of southeast Ding. Like Cao Cao, Sun Quan attached great importance to agricultural production. About 78 years after Jian 'an, wasteland was reclaimed. Wu Dong has two kinds of reclamation projects: military reclamation and civil reclamation. The military establishment was adopted, and officials such as Diannong captain, Dianmin captain and Tuntian captain were set up to manage reclamation affairs. Soldiers farm and fight, while farmers only farm and are exempt from military service. In 226 AD, Sun Quan also adopted Lu Xun's suggestion, expanded the reclamation area, and reduced his own cattle from 8 to 4 for farmland. As a foot soldier, he plowed his own fields and "shared the fruits of his labor", which greatly inspired the mood of scholars. Sun Quan also pays attention to building water conservancy projects. He dug an east canal in Jianye, five feet wide and eight feet deep, and poured Xuanwu Lake into Qinhuai River. He also dug a Pogangdu Canal in Jurong, leading to Yunyang (now Dantu, Jiangsu). These water conservancy projects not only facilitate inland navigation, but also irrigate farmland. In order to meet the needs of the Yangtze River water war and river-sea traffic, Sun Quan also vigorously developed the shipbuilding industry. He set up officials to supervise craftsmen and criminals to build ships. Its shipbuilding technology has reached a high level, and the scale of the ship is also considerable. With the ideal river-sea traffic, in order to expand its influence, Soochow's foreign relations have also expanded. In 230 AD, Sun Quan "sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to the sea to discuss Yizhou and Bingzhou." After Wu Jun arrived in Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Island), he began to write the history of exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan Province Island. Sun Quan further consolidated his rule over Jiaozhou and actively sent people to establish friendly relations with overseas countries such as Funan (now Cambodia) and Lin Yi (now southern Vietnam). Later, he sent JIAOZHOU secretariat to Southeast Asian countries and established contact with India. At the same time, in order to resume and develop production, Sun Quan also granted interest many times. After taking Jingzhou, he ordered his generals to "abolish Jingzhou's civil rent tax", strengthen military equipment and advocate thrift. Imperial edicts were issued in AD 226 and AD 23 1 to relax the collection of rent tax owed by farmers and stop collecting rent tax. These measures have promoted the economic development of the southeast region, improved the comprehensive national strength of Soochow, and objectively contributed to the stability and gradual improvement of farmers' lives.
Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was born in Yang Du County (now yinan county), Yelang County, Xuzhou at the end of Han Dynasty. His father, Zhuge Jue, was a county magistrate of Mount Tai, and his uncle, Zhuge Xuan, was a celebrity at that time. Zhuge Jinshi, Zhuge Liang's younger brother, was in Wu at that time, worshiping the general and guarding the left, and leading the Yuzhou animal husbandry. Zhuge Dan, Liang's younger brother, is an official in Wei. Moved to Yangzhou as a thorn official, a general in the town east, and an ordinary official. All three brothers are famous, each in a country. At that time, I thought that "Shu was the dragon, Wu was the tiger, and Wei was the dog" (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao) noted that dogs were "meritorious dogs". Although they could not be compared with dragons and tigers, they were also very meritorious people, so they were famous. )。 Zhuge Liang was frustrated in his early years, so he lived in seclusion in Xilong Zhongshan, Xiangyang City. In 207 AD, Liu Bei, who was eager for wisdom, paid attention to Zhuge Liang, who brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and put forward the road of uniting Wu and Cao Cao, also known as "Longzhong Dui". This is a correct political and military line put forward by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei, and it is also the action program of Zhuge Liang all his life. Since then, Liu Bei's career has taken a turn for the better. In 208 AD, Cao Cao led 300,000 troops south to Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang, with his extraordinary wisdom and courage, sent messengers to Wu Dong to persuade Wu Dong to fight Cao Cao and win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs, thus winning a foothold for Liu Bei. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he became prime minister and knew Ge Liang like the back of his hand. In 223 AD, Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, who was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. He made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, and implemented the policy of reclaiming farmland, which improved the relationship between the southwest nationalities and Shu Han and was conducive to the development of local economy and culture. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. In 234 AD, he died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province). Zhuge Liang lived in 227. Twenty-seven years before 207 A.D. was the preparation stage of his self-cultivation and determination to use the world. After his success, he did not go north to Cao Cao, nor did he go south to surrender to Sun Quan. But to assist Liu Bei, who is "a minor celebrity". This is of course an objective Harada, but it is no accident. The reason why he chose the road of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty shows that he is an orthodox thinker who adheres to feudal principles and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. The twenty-seven years from 207 to 234 A.D. was the stage of knowing Ge Liang and being loyal to Shu Han. Both the former master and the later master trusted him very much. He doesn't follow Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. He knows the law and violates the law, and he is upright and upright. He runs the army with Wu and fights to the last breath with the selfless dedication of "doing his best and dying". His spirit of loyalty to the monarch and benefiting the people was deeply loved by Shu people before his death, and was admired by later generations for a long time after his death, which became the heritage of China traditional culture.
Guan Yu, Liu Bei's righteous brother, is the first of the Five Tigers. The word cloud is long, the word fairy, Hedong Xieren (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi). Fled to Zhuo Jun because of the war. Later he followed Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Hua Xiong was beheaded in front of Sishuiguan, and Hulao Pass was famous for fighting with Lu Bu. He was captured before the battle of Guandu, and was worshipped by Cao Cao as a partial teacher. He was named Hou Ting of Hanshou, and killed Yuan Shao's famous soldiers Yan Liang and Wen Chou for Cao Cao. Thousands of miles later, I rode a horse alone, riding a red hare, biting the dragon crescent moon blade, passed five customs, killed six generals, and finally returned to Liu Bei's side. After capturing Cao Ren in Fancheng, he flooded the seventh army, arrested Cao Cao, the general, and killed Pound, making Hua Tuo famous all over the world. But in the end, because of pride and underestimation, he was willful and defeated Maicheng. Killed by Sun Quan at the age of 58. Throughout his life, he valued friendship, wisdom and courage, and his martial arts were unparalleled. Later generations have poems sigh a way:
Only the end of the Han Dynasty was invincible, and Yunchang stood out.
Shenwei can be brave, and elegance knows more about literature.
The sun is like a mirror, and the clouds are thin in spring and autumn.
Obviously, it will last forever, not just three points.
Zhang Fei and Liu are the second of the five tiger generals. The word Yide was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). I worked with Guan Yu and Liu Bei when I was young. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. A roar on the Changbanpo Bridge scared away Cao Cao's million-strong army. Jia Mengguan fought Ma Chao at night, Brazil fought Zhang Fei, and an eight-legged snake spear bravely crowned the three armies. After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he became a general and was named Hou of Xixiang. In 22 1 year, in order to avenge his second brother Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei attacked Wu Dong together. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for whipping foot soldiers. He died at the age of 55. Later generations have poems sigh a way:
Ann once sniffed Du You, and the yellow scarf swept Liu.
Hulao Pass's voice vibrates first, and the water at the edge of Changban Bridge flows backwards.
Yi Shi Yan Yan Shu Anjing, Zhang Zhijie Feiding Zhongzhou.
If Wu fails to cut, he will die first, and the autumn grass will grow sad.
Zhao Yun, the third general of the Five Tigers in Shu. Zilong, a native of Zhengding, Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei), is famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. Originally a subordinate of Gongsun Zan, he later returned to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was defeated in Dangyang Changbanpo, and Zhao Yun went in and out of Cao Cao's million-strong army, saving Mrs. Gan and Dou. Liu Bei married his relatives in Wu Dong, and Zhao Yun led the guards. Later, he cut off the river to save Dou and used a pike. He is unpredictable and brave. He participated in countless battles in his life and made many outstanding achievements. After the worship of the general of the foreign army, the general of the army conquered the south and sealed Yongchang Pavilion. In 227 AD, Zhuge Liang attacked Guanzhong, lost in Jigu Valley, and returned to Hanzhong, where he died at the age of 73. Later generations have poems praising Zhao Yun and saying:
There are tigers in Changshan, and they are brave and good at fighting.
Hanshui made great contributions, and Dangyang's surname stood out.
Help the young master twice, answer the emperor first.
The history books of the Qing Dynasty are loyal and should be immortal.
Zhou Yu, born in 175 and died in 2 10, was a general of Dongwu. Gong Jin was born in Lujiang Shu (now southeast of Lujiang County, Anhui Province). Born into an official family, he was handsome, intelligent and resourceful, and was called Zhou Lang. After Sun Ce's death, he and Zhang Zhao * * * assisted Sun Quan as viceroy. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), with the help of Zhuge Liang, Wu and Shu joined hands to set fire to Chibi, which was defeated and became famous all over the world. When he advanced to Nanjun, he was shot by Coss' ambush. As a nobody, he is cruel and malicious. Seeing that Zhuge Liang is better than himself, I plot against him everywhere. After being angered by Zhuge Liang for three times, he died of arrow sores.
Sima Yi, a native of Zhong Da, was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now southwest of Wenxian County, Henan Province). He was born into a powerful family with a history of 2,000 stones since the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his father Sima Fang was an official of Jing. Sima Yi was a county official in his early years. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, he was turned into a civil servant by Cao Cao. In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an, Cao Pi became a prince, and Sima Yi was the illegitimate child of the prince. He, together with Chen Qun, Wu Zhi and Zhu Shuo, is the "four friends" of Cao Pi, and he is the main figure of Cao Pi's think tank. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), Cao Pi took the place of Han, and Sima Yi served as the prime minister's office chief and supervisor of the empire. In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Rui succeeded to the throne, and General Sima Yi moved to command the imperial army. He also served as a general in title of generals in ancient times, commander-in-chief of military affairs in Jingyu and Yuzhou, sat in Wancheng and presided over Jingzhou's attack on Wu. In the third year of Jing (239), Cao Rui collapsed, Prince Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, and Sima Yi and Cao Shuang assisted. In the first year of Jiaping (249), Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and his henchmen. Sima Yi died of illness the following year, and his sons Sima Shi and Sima Zhao assisted the government. In 265 AD, his grandson Sima Yan named Wei of the Jin Dynasty "Xuan Di".
Pang Tong, Liu Bei's counselor. The word Shiyuan was born in Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). He is as famous as Zhuge Liang, nicknamed "Mr Feng Chu". Pang Tong is ugly, but ambitious. He was a rare talent in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang, Cui, Meng and Xu Shu are always good friends. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang are the best of these friends. The world said, "Long Fu and Feng Chu, if they get one, they can ensure the world." . When Liu Beiling was in Jingzhou, he appointed Pang Tong as the magistrate of Leiyang County, and ignored the county government in the position of county magistrate. After repeated recommendation by Zhuge Liang and Lu Su, Liu Bei was appointed as an effective military adviser. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 14), when Liu Bei and Liu Bei entered the middle of Sichuan, Luo Fengpo in Huixian (now Guanghanbei, Sichuan) was ambushed and shot by Liu Zhang famous Zhang Ren. He was only 36 years old at that time. After his death, he chased the marquis in Shanhaiguan. Later generations lamented the death of Pang Tong;
The ancient cave is even a pile of purple and green, and the scholar Yuan lives by the mountain.
Children are used to hearing the songs of pigeons, and Lu Xiang has heard of talent.
It is expected that the score will be divided equally, and Wan Li will walk alone.
Who knows that the traffic in the gutter falls, and the general's clothes don't return.
Lu Xun was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Lu Xun was born in an official family. Grandfather Lu Xian was a captain at the gate, and father lujun was a captain at Jiujiang (now Shouchun Cave in Anhui Province). Lu Xun lost his father at the age of ten and shouldered the burden of family life at the age of fifteen or sixteen. In 204 AD, he was recruited as a vassal by Sun Quan, and served as the commander-in-chief of things and Cao Cao. Later, he served as the captain of reclamation in Haichang County, acting as the county magistrate. Later, because of the crusade against Shanyue riots and Poyang riots, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Ding Wei. In 2 19 AD, he was recommended by Lv Meng as the secretariat of Jingzhou. Promoted to the right-back army, General Zhenxi, and sealed Hou Lou. In 22 1 year, after Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he launched the battle of Yiling. Sun Quan worshipped Lu Xun as the viceroy, and led a 50,000-strong army to explore Liu Bei in the west. In June of the following year, Lu Xun won by fire. Sun Quan took Lu Xun as an assistant general, led Jingzhou animal husbandry, and was renamed Jiangling Hou. In 229 AD, he became a general and a general, guarding Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei). In 244 AD, he succeeded Gu Yong as prime minister and died in February the following year. Lu Xun is another outstanding general of Wu Dong after Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Monroe. He has both wisdom and courage, martial arts and high quality. Sun Quan compared him to Yi Yin in Soup and Jiang Shang in the early Zhou Dynasty. Lu Xun's military talent is mainly manifested in his resourcefulness and good use of troops. In the crusade against the riots in Shanyue, he cleverly set up suspected soldiers, built more ranks, went into the valley at night, and sounded the sound of bugles and drums everywhere, causing the momentum of a thousand troops fighting and psychologically disintegrating the rebels. Then, with a brave attack, tens of thousands of Shanyue riots were finally quelled with very few troops. He took advantage of Guan Yu's arrogance and wrote a letter to flatter Guan Yu with humble words. Guan Yu completely lost his vigilance and tried his best to deal with Cao Cao. In this way, Lv Meng won Jingzhou without bloodshed. In the battle of Yiling, according to the actual situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak, Lu Xun adopted the strategic strategy of luring the enemy into depth and killing his ambition. Liu Bei has a hundred thousand brave men. Lu Xun took the initiative to give up a large area of land and strategic places, and gave five or six hundred miles of mountains to the Shu army. When the momentum of the Shu army decreased, Lu Xun skillfully attacked with fire and won a great victory. From the art of command, as a handsome soldier, Lu Xun is really good at sizing up the situation, knowing ourselves and knowing ourselves, accurately capturing fighters and winning by surprise. Although Lu Xun is in the army, he still has a set of strategies to govern the country and protect the people. When he was appointed as the captain of Haichang's wasteland reclamation, his achievements were obvious and he was well received by the people. Starting from the years of barren and drought in the local land, on the one hand, he opened a warehouse to help the poor, on the other hand, he "advised farmers to teach mulberry and encouraged production" and "the people depended on him", calling him the "King of God" (Shi Shuo Xin Yu). The founder quoted Wu Shu). He also wrote to Sun Quan, criticizing the country's strict laws and heavy punishments, pointing out: "Strict laws and heavy punishments are very prosperous for the king, and the punishment is unforgivable, which is not a far-sighted governance." (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu, Lu Xun) He suggested that Sun Quan be as lenient as Liu Bang in the Western Han Dynasty, govern the country by Huang Lao's method, fight as little as possible, and pay attention to protecting the people. Only when he is with the people can he become rich and powerful and unify the world. These statements show that Lu Xun is not a "humble warrior", but a politician and strategist with both civil and military skills.
Guo Jia was born in Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province). He "has little foresight". Since the age of 20, he has been anonymous, away from secular people, secretly making heroes and talking about the current situation. This laid the foundation for his career as a counselor. In order to achieve great success, he first made suggestions in the powerful Yuan Shao army. Later, he found that Yuan Shao was "too ambitious, too ambitious", so he was recommended by Yu Xun and returned to Cao Cao. Cao Caoben has a special affection for the wise men of Yingchuan. He believes that "you are more curious than Yinggu", so he values Guo Jia more. At present, Guo Jia pointed out that these ten aspects, including political measures, policies and decrees, organizational line, ideological accomplishment, tolerance, personality, style of writing and military strategy, are the key to the success of the cause. Guo Jia's summary of "Ten Wins" for Cao Cao may also be a compliment to Cao Cao, who is new here, or an encouragement and request to Cao Cao. I hope he can hold on to the "ten victories", complete the great cause of unifying the world, and have a bright future for himself. ..... Any guess is meaningless. In any case, Guo Jia can say this "ten wins", which shows that he is not only an adviser who improvises, but also has a complete theory. No wonder Cao Cao was full of praise after listening. "If you want to be a big business, you must be this person." Therefore, "the watch offers wine to the Air Force." Guo Jia's untimely death had a great influence on Cao Cao's great cause of reunification-at least Cao Cao thought so. The following year, Cao Cao was defeated by Chibi and sighed, "Guo Fengxiao is here, and I won't be here alone." Later generations have poems praising Guo Jia: Born in Guo Fengxiao, the hero is the hero;
The history of Tibetan scriptures is in the abdomen, and the Tibetan soldiers are in the chest.
Luck is like Fan Li and decision-making is like Chen Ping.
Unfortunately, Dong Liangxian of the Central Plains died and fell.
Jiang Wei, whose real name is Bo Yue, is from Jixian County (now Gangu County, Gansu Province). My father, Jiang Dan, a kung fu in Tianshui County, died in the battlefield and joined the army with Jiang. In 228 AD, Zhuge Liang Bing left Qishan and captured Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties. Jiang Wei, the Wei general guarding Tianshui County, joined in and became General Cang and General Feng Yi. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died of illness in the Five Dynasties. Literally, "Qiang" and "Jiang" are similar. "The history of the later han dynasty. Biography of Xiqiang: "The source of Xiqiang is the difference of Jiang's surname." It can be proved that Jiang Wei was one of the few minority "cadres" in the Three Kingdoms period. Jiang Wei's life has made great contributions to the consolidation and development of the Shu-Han regime. After he joined Shu Han, he went to the Northern Expedition with Zhuge Liang for four times and made many military achievements. After Zhuge Liang's death, he calmly and methodically reorganized his army and retreated safely. After Fei Yi's death, he took charge of the military power and sent troops to the Northern Expedition several times, determined to complete the unfinished business of his predecessors and unify the world. It was not until Liu Chan surrendered and the West Shu perished that he wanted to revive Shu Han with Zhong Hui, which showed his firm belief in Shu Han's loyalty. In addition, Jiang Wei has also made a lot of efforts and made some contributions in implementing Zhuge Liang's policy of "harmony without difference", improving ethnic relations and strengthening ethnic unity. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei was the secretariat of Liangzhou. In 247 AD, there was chaos in Wenshan (now Mao Wen, Sichuan), and Jiang Wei led his troops to put it down. Then he sent troops to Longxi, Nan 'an and Jincheng, and fought against Wei generals Guo Huai and Xia Houba in Taoxi. During these two expeditions, he paid attention to implementing Zhuge Liang's policy of "harmony but difference", appeasing ethnic minorities, adjusting ethnic relations and realizing national unity.