The fifth set of RMB has inherited the traditional experience of Chinese printing technology and borrowed the advanced technology of foreign banknote design, which has greatly improved the anti-counterfeiting performance and adapted to the modernization of currency processing. Each denomination of the currency on the front of the head of Chairman Mao Zedong in the early years of the founding of the country, the backing of China's famous floral pattern, the back of the main scene pattern through the selection of representative of the national characteristics of the pattern, fully expresses China's long 2005 version of the fifth set of renminbi history and magnificent mountains and rivers, and to promote the great national culture of China.
August 2005, the People's Bank of China issued the 2005 version of the fifth set of renminbi, the main pattern and the 1999 version of the same, but the light-altering numbers, the location of the watermark of the denomination adjusted to increase the intaglio printing feel line, anti-copying mark, the back of the denomination number plus the suffix "YUAN" and so on.
The fifth set of RMB*** eight denominations: 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 1 yuan, 50 cents, 10 cents. The fifth set of renminbi according to the market circulation of low-denomination coins actually play a large number of bear the role of change, increased the 20 yuan denomination, canceled the 2 yuan denomination, so that the denomination structure is more reasonable. The fifth set of RMB was issued in a "single announcement, divided issue" manner: on October 1, 1999, 100 Yuan bills were first issued; on October 16, 2000, 20 Yuan bills, 1 Yuan and 10 Jiao coins were issued; on September 1, 2001, 50 Yuan and 10 Yuan bills were issued; on November 18, 2002, 5 Yuan bills and 50 Jiao coins were issued; on July 30, 2004, 1 Yuan notes were issued; and on July 30, 2004, 1 Yuan notes were issued. On November 18, 2002, 5 Yuan notes and 50-cent coins were issued; on July 30, 2004, 1 Yuan bills were issued. In order to improve the printing process and anti-counterfeiting technology of the fifth set of RMB, with the approval of the State Council, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) issued the 2005 version of the fifth set of RMB on August 31, 2005, with 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan banknotes and 10-cent coins made of stainless steel. The material of the fifth set of RMB 10-cent coins was changed from aluminum alloy to stainless steel, and the color is steel white. On the front side is "People's Bank of China", "10 cents" and the hanyu pinyin letters "YIJIAO" and the year number, on the back is the orchid pattern and the hanyu pinyin letters of the People's Bank of China. "ZHONGGUO RENMIN YINHANG", with a diameter of 19 millimeters.
[edit]Characteristics
The fifth set of RMB inherited the traditional experience of China's printing technology and drew on the advanced technology of foreign banknote design. Improvements have been made in the raw material process to improve the overall quality of the paper and security. The fixed watermark has a strong three-dimensional sense and realistic image. Magnetic microtext security lines, color fibers, colorless fluorescent fibers and other organic use in the paper, and the use of computer-aided design hand-engraving, electronic engraving and plate corrosion combined with the comprehensive plate-making technology. Especially in the second and third line of anti-counterfeiting adopted the international common anti-counterfeiting measures, for professionals and researchers to identify the authenticity, provides the conditions. Compared with the fourth set of RMB, the anti-counterfeiting skills of the fifth set of RMB have been increased from a dozen to more than twenty, and the main scene portraits, watermarks, and denomination figures have been enlarged compared with the previous ones, making it easy for the public to recognize them. The fifth set of RMB has applied advanced science and technology, which has improved the anti-counterfeiting performance and adapted to the modernization of currency processing.
Practice has proved that some of the traditional anti-counterfeiting techniques are effective. The development of the fifth set of RMB, strengthened the traditional anti-counterfeiting technology of deeper research, in the quality and reliability of the work, focusing on improving its technical content. For example: engraved portraits, highlighting the level of portraits; security lines, increasing the microtext and magnetic, holographic windows, etc.; engraved intaglio printing, highlighting its intaglio feel and so on. At the same time, the fifth set of RMB also applies a number of mature anti-counterfeiting technologies with international advanced level, mainly including: light-change ink printing, invisible denomination numbers, horizontal and vertical double numbers, two-color horizontal numbers, yin and yang complementary counter-printing patterns, offset micro-printing text, red and blue colored fibers, intaglio printing feel lines, anti-copy marks, white watermarks and other anti-counterfeiting technologies. In addition, there are several expert anti-counterfeiting techniques. Compared with the fourth set of RMB, an important breakthrough in the anti-counterfeiting technology of the fifth set of RMB is the addition of machine-reading technology, which facilitates the clearing and processing of modern machines. Overall, the fifth set of RMB has basically reached the international advanced level in terms of overall design, printing quality and comprehensive anti-counterfeiting technology.
The front of each denomination of the fifth set of RMB adopts the head of Comrade Mao Zedong at the beginning of the founding of the country, the backing adopts China's famous floral patterns, and the back main scene patterns are chosen from the Great Hall of the People, the Potala Palace, the scenery of Guilin, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Taishan Mountain, and the West Lake of Hangzhou respectively. Through the selection of representative patterns with national characteristics, fully expressed the long history of our great motherland and magnificent mountains and rivers, and promote the great national culture.
The issuance of the fifth set of renminbi (1999 version) is a major event in the construction of China's monetary system, is the country's current social stability, economic development, cultural and artistic prosperity, and scientific and technological progress of the strong proof, but also for the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the country to dedicate a generous gift. The person in charge of the People's Bank of China pointed out in his reply to a reporter's question on the issuance of the fifth set of RMB that the issuance of the fifth set of RMB is necessary. Since the reform and opening up, China's national economy has been developing continuously, rapidly and healthily, and the speed of economic development has been among the highest in the world, and the society's demand for cash has also been increasing, and the situation of economic development has put forward new requirements for the quantity and quality of RMB, as well as the total quantity and structure. The monetary system needs to be adjusted in a timely manner in line with the actual situation of economic development and change. The design and printing of the fourth set of RMB began at the beginning of the reform and opening up, due to the conditions at that time, the fourth set of RMB itself has some shortcomings, such as: simple anti-counterfeiting measures, which is not conducive to anti-counterfeiting of the RMB; the lack of machine-readable performance, which is not conducive to the automated processing of banknotes, and so on. All these require us to issue a new version of RMB in time. The person in charge also pointed out: the issuance of the fifth set of RMB time is ripe, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, China's political stability, sustained, rapid and healthy economic development, social undertakings continue to make progress, the international status of a significant improvement in the return of Hong Kong to the motherland, Macao is also about to be returned to the motherland, the unification of the motherland's great cause is vigorously moving forward. At the same time, China's financial services in the reform and opening up the steady and healthy development. All these provide a favorable guarantee for the smooth issuance of the fifth set of RMB.
The fifth set of renminbi has some distinctive features compared with the previous four sets of renminbi, as follows: Firstly, the fifth set of renminbi is the first set of currencies to be designed and printed completely independently by the People's Bank of China, which shows that China's system of designing and printing currencies has matured, and that it is fully capable of completing the task of designing and printing national currencies within the banking system, and that this new version of the renminbi, after being proved by experts, has reached international advanced level in terms of its printing technology. The printing technology of this new set of RMB has been proven by experts to have reached the international advanced level. Secondly, the fifth set of RMB further embodies the long history and magnificent mountains and rivers of our great motherland through representative patterns, and has a distinctive national character. Thirdly, the main scene figures, watermarks and denomination figures of the fifth set of RMB are enlarged compared with the previous ones, especially highlighting the denomination expressed in Arabic numerals, which makes it easy for the public to recognize and will receive better social effects. Fourthly, the fifth set of RMB has applied advanced science and technology, which has improved the anti-counterfeiting performance and adapted to the modernization of currency processing, and it can be said that it is a set of RMB with high technological content. Fifthly, the fifth set of RMB has been adjusted in terms of the size of the coupon, with the width of the coupon remaining unchanged and the length being reduced.
In addition, the denomination structure of the fifth set of RMB has been adjusted somewhat on the basis of the previous four sets of RMB, with the abolition of the 2 yuan coupon and the 20-cent coupon and the addition of the 20 yuan coupon. This is because: with the development of the economy, the frequency of the use of 2 yuan coupons and 20-cent coupons in commodity trading is less and less, and the abolition of these two coupons is not only no obstacle to the circulation, but also saves the cost of printing. But from the collection point of view, these two kinds of coupons have great potential for appreciation. With the continuous improvement of the price level, in commodity trading 10 yuan denomination of the main currency gradually take on the role of change, relative to other denominations of currency, 10 yuan denomination of the use of more coupons, resulting in the objective need for a between 50 yuan and 10 yuan denomination of the coupon to play an important role in order to meet the needs of the market currency circulation. Therefore, in order to adjust the RMB circulation structure, improve the coinage system, the fifth set of RMB increased 20 yuan coupons.
[Editorial] Anti-fake features
1, watermark: the fifth set of RMB 50 yuan, 100 yuan for Mao Zedong head fixed watermark; 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan 20 yuan for flowers fixed watermark.
2, red and blue colored fibers: in the fifth set of RMB 100 yuan, 20 yuan, can be seen in the paper with red and blue fibers.
3, security line: the fifth set of RMB 100 yuan is magnetic microtext security line; 20 yuan is light and dark magnetic security line.
4, hand-engraved head: the main scene on the front of the fifth set of RMB banknotes, Mao Zedong's head, are hand-engraved intaglio printing process, the image of realistic, evocative, concave and convex feeling strong.
5. Hidden Denomination Figures: There is a decorative pattern on the upper right side of the front side of the fifth set of RMB banknotes, placing the face of the banknote in a position close to parallel with the eyes, and rotating the plane at an angle of 45 degrees or 90 degrees to face the light source, the words of the denomination figures can be seen.
6, light changes in denomination figures: the fifth set of RMB 50 yuan 100 yuan front lower left with a new type of ink printing the denomination figures, when observed vertically with the face of the ticket is green, and tilted to a certain angle is changed to blue.
7, yin and yang complementary printing pattern: the fifth set of RMB banknotes on the front of the lower left corner and the back of the lower right each has a circular partial pattern, light observation, the back of the pattern to form a complete pattern of ancient coins.
8. Engraved intaglio printing: the name of the People's Bank of China, the denomination figures, and the Braille denomination mark of the fifth set of RMB are all printed by engraved intaglio printing, which is obviously concave and convex when touched by a finger.
9, numbering (letterpress): the fifth set of RMB 100 yuan for the horizontal and vertical double number (1999 version), the horizontal number is black, the vertical number is blue; 20 yuan for the two-color horizontal number, the left half of the number is red, the right half of the number is black.
10, offset microtext: the fifth set of RMB banknotes are printed in many places with offset microtext "RMB100", "RMB20" and other words.
11, special paper: the fifth set of RMB banknotes using special raw materials copied by the special copying equipment for banknote printing special paper printing, in the ultraviolet light without fluorescent reaction.
12, color-changing fluorescent fibers: the fifth set of RMB banknotes in a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light can be seen in the paper random distribution of yellow and blue fluorescent fibers.
13, colorless fluorescent pattern: the fifth set of RMB banknotes in the front of the name of the line below the offset printing of the bottom line, in a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light can be seen in the denomination of the word, the pattern of the colorless fluorescent ink printing, can be read by machine.
14, colored fluorescent patterns: the fifth set of RMB 100 yuan back of the oval pattern above the main scene of the red lines, in a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light appears bright orange; 20 yuan coupon back of the middle of a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light appears green fluorescent patterns.
15, offset wiring printing: the traditional Chinese motifs on the left side of the front of the fifth set of RMB 100 are printed using offset wiring technology, with each line consisting of more than two colors.
16, intaglio wiring printing: the denomination number "100" on the back of the fifth set of RMB 100 and the denomination number "20" on the left side of the front side of RMB 20 are printed by intaglio wiring technology, with the natural and complete docking of the two ink colors.
17, intaglio microtext: the fifth set of RMB banknotes have intaglio microtext printed in the decorative pattern on the upper right side of the front side, and under a magnifying glass, you can see the words "RMB100", "RMB20" and so on.
18, magnetic number: with a specific detector test, 100 yuan of black horizontal number and 20 yuan of two-color horizontal number in the black number is magnetic, machine-readable.
[Editorial] RMB and Chinese flowers
The fifth set of RMB has meticulous workmanship, exquisite patterns, and each of the six values of China's traditional flower pattern placed in the center of the banknote, so that this version of the RMB has an elegant appearance, simple and rustic, but without losing the sense of the times.
1 yuan banknote: orchids, elegant and fragrant, one of the four gentlemen of the flower, the four seasons of the flower of the spring messenger, has a long history of cultivation in China. Confucius praised this flower as "orchid should be the fragrance of the king". Orchid because of its "noble, elegant, and steadfast" character and the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan heroes.
5 yuan bill: daffodil, beautiful leaves, pavilion, elegant name "Lingbo Fairy", loved by the people of China. Every Lunar New Year, every household in the hall to set up a pot of daffodils, yellow stamens, white was like gold and silver daffodils will always send people to the new year's joy and fortune.
10 yuan bill: moonflower, graceful posture, magnificent and colorful, known as the "Queen of Flowers". Our country is the origin of the moon season, after the moon season into Europe, won the favor of the Western world, after wearing a "rose" gorgeous coat glory home, has been famous all over the world. As one of the "world's four cut flowers", the moon season for the world economy and social development has made great contributions to the flowers in the "diplomat".
20 yuan bill: lotus, known as the "flower in the gentleman", the four seasons of the flower of the Secretary of the summer messenger, which has "out of the mud and not stained" noble character, as early as the Zhou Dynasty period on the cultivation of records. Europeans mistakenly believe that the lotus originated in India, but in fact the lotus (lotus) from our country to India, lotus in India in the application of Buddhism so that it has been a long development, after the "Lotus Buddha country" and y influenced the history of China, perhaps the lotus is the flower of friendship between China and India. Lotus because of its "clean and upright" character is widely loved by our people.
50 yuan bill: chrysanthemum, fighting the wind and frost, calm and wild, one of the four gentlemen of the flower, the four seasons of flowers of the Secretary of the autumn messenger, the flower has a domineering spirit, Zhang Yimou directed the "city with gold armor" is the chrysanthemum's boldness of the lyrical expression to the hearty and fullest. Chrysanthemum in our country has been regarded as the flower of longevity, just because of the influence of Westerners, chrysanthemum has become the main character of the Qingming Festival. However, there is another side to chrysanthemums: the calmness of picking chrysanthemums from the east fence and the love of sunrise. Sometimes, a cup of sweet chrysanthemum tea will make our tired body and mind get a good relief, this is the charm of chrysanthemum.
100 yuan banknote: Plum blossom, proud of the wind and snow, cold alone, fragrant and righteous, overflowing Qiankun. Known as the flower of the plum blossom, the Republic of China was elected as the national flower, she is one of the four gentlemen of the flower, one of the "three friends of the cold", the four seasons of the Department of the winter flower messenger. Plum has a quasi-national flower style: a tree of righteousness, its color, fragrance, rhyme, posture are good, set the advantages of all the fragrance in one, representing the Chinese character. In winter, "trekking in the snow in search of plum blossoms" is a favorite way of leisure for the Chinese. The fruit of the plum blossom is sweet and sour, and can quench thirst, is a very favorite daily fruit.
The fifth set of renminbi coins are divided into orchid dime, lotus five dime, chrysanthemum one dollar.
Since ancient times, people have regarded orchids as a symbol of purity, elegance, patriotism and steadfastness. Orchids symbolize nobility. Orchids are elegant, dignified and fragrant, and have been used as a symbol of noble character.
Among the four traditional Chinese gentlemen, Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum, unlike the loneliness of Plum, the frostiness of Chrysanthemum and the temperament of Bamboo, Orchid symbolizes the temperament of an intellectual and the introspective style of a nation.
[edit]Fifth set of renminbi back pattern
Fifth set of renminbi 1 yuan back: three pools sealing the moon
1 yuan yuan on the pattern is not completely realistic, the photographer is at the angle of the photographer can only be photographed in the two stone towers. San Tan Yin Yue, Hangzhou West Lake, one of the ten scenic spots, is located in the middle of the West Lake in the south, and the Huxin Pavilion, Ruan Gongdun tripod called "three islands in the lake", as in China's ancient legends of Penglai three islands, it is also known as the small Yingzhou. The Northern Song Dynasty has become a good place to enjoy the moon on the lake. Zhang Ning, a Ming poet, wrote: "The moon is born in the ocean, and the three pools are bright everywhere. The night boat singing and dancing, people walking in the mirror."
The fifth set of yuan 5 yuan back: Taishan
Also known as Dai Shan, Dai Zong, Dai Yue, Dong Yue, Tai Yue and so on. The name of the more, the crown of the country's mountains. The name of Mount Tai was first seen in the "Classic of Poetry", "Tai" means great, smooth, peaceful. The five scriptures "cloud:" Zong, long also, the word for the long group of mountains ". Mount Tai stands abruptly in the North China Plain on the edge of the ancient country of Qilu, with Mount Heng, Mount Heng, Mount Hua, Mount Song, known as the five mountains, because it is located in the east, it is called Dongyue.
The fifth set of RMB 10 back: Kui Men
Kui Men, in the Qutang Gorge at the entrance to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is the western gate, also known as the "Qutang Pass", in the majestic Baidi City, is in and out of the gateway to the Sichuan Basin. From Baidi City to the east, you will enter the Qutang Gorge, the westernmost of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, which is about 8 kilometers long, the shortest of the Three Gorges, but the most majestic and precipitous. Du Fu's poem reads, "Baidi is high as the town of the Three Gorges, and Qutang is more dangerous than Baijuan Pass."
The back of the fifth set of RMB 20: Guilin landscape
Guilin landscape is the best in the world, how can the country's business card be missing this "first in the world" scenery? Guilin is a world-famous scenic city, Lijiang River water is clear and beautiful, with the world's unparalleled karst landforms. The "green mountains, beautiful water, strange caves, beautiful stone" is Guilin "four".
The back of the fifth set of RMB 50: Potala Palace in Tibet
In order to make the Potala Palace for the fifth set of RMB 50 coupon, two senior artisans from Shanghai Banknote Printing and Minting Factory came to Lhasa to inspect the area. They searched for a long time and finally found the "best angle" on the roof of a water plant. They first took photos and sketches here, and after repeated revisions and sculptures, they finally designed the pattern on the RMB. The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century A.D. by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty, who married in Tibet. The palace of 999 houses was constructed on Red Mountain in Lhasa at an altitude of more than 3,700 meters. The main building of the palace body has 13 floors and is 115 meters high.
The fifth set of RMB 100 back: the Great Hall of the People
The Great Hall of the People for the 10th anniversary of the founding of the capital one of the top ten buildings, entirely by Chinese engineers and technicians of their own design, construction, October 1958 to start, completed in September 1959, only took more than 10 months to complete. It created a major innovation in the history of Chinese architecture.
It is located in the center of Beijing, west of Tiananmen Square, south of West Chang'an Street. It is the meeting place of the National People's Congress of China; it is the office of the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress; it is an important place for the Party, the State and various people's organizations to hold political activities, and it is also the place for the Chinese national leaders and the people to hold political, diplomatic and cultural activities. The overall building is situated in the west and facing east, with a length of 336 meters from north to south, a width of 206 meters from east to west and a height of 46.5 meters, covering an area of 150,000 square meters and a construction area of 171,800 square meters.
[edit]2005 Edition of the Fifth Set of Renminbi
In order to improve the anti-counterfeiting level of the Fifth Set of Renminbi, with the approval of the State Council, the People's Bank of China is scheduled to issue the 2005 edition of the Fifth Set of Renminbi 100 Yuan, 50 Yuan, 20 Yuan, 10 Yuan, 5 Yuan banknotes, and 10-cent coins nationwide from August 31, 2005 onwards. The announcement is as follows:
I. The specifications of the 2005 version of the fifth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, and 5 yuan banknotes, the main scene pattern, the main color, the "People's Bank of China" line name and the hanyu pinyin line name, the number of the denomination, the flower pattern, the national emblem, the Braille denomination mark, and the national characters are all different from those of the current circulation of the 1999 version of the fifth set of RMB, which is the same as the current circulation of the 1999 version of the fifth set of RMB. All of them are the same as the 1999 version of the fifth set of RMB banknotes of the same denomination currently in circulation.
Second, the 2005 version of the fifth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, and 5 yuan banknotes has an additional intaglio line on the right side of the main scene pattern on the front side, and on the back side, there are the denomination figures and the hanyu pinyin "YUAN" at the bottom of the main scene pattern, and the year number is "2005". "
Adjustment of the anti-counterfeiting layout of the 100-yuan and 50-yuan notes: the 2005 version of the fifth set of RMB 100-yuan and 50-yuan bills have a yin and yang complementary counter-printing pattern on the front at the center of the left side, and on the back at the center of the right side; at the lower-left corner is the denomination number in photochromic ink, with a two-color heterogeneous cross-number on the top of it.
The 2005 version of the fifth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan and 20 yuan banknotes has a white watermarked denomination number in the lower left corner of the front side. 2005 version of the fifth set of RMB 20 yuan banknotes has a yin and yang complementary counter-printing pattern in the lower left corner of the front side and the lower right corner of the back side.
Third, the material of the fifth set of RMB 10-cent coin is changed from aluminum alloy to stainless steel, and the color is steel white. Its front and back patterns, specifications, appearance and the current circulation of the fifth set of Renminbi 10-cent coin is the same, that is, the front for the "People's Bank of China", "10 cents" and the Hanyu Pinyin letters "YIJIAO "and the year, the back of the orchid design and the People's Bank of China in hanyu pinyin letters "ZHONGGUO RENMIN YINHANG", the diameter of 19 millimeters.
Four, 2005 version of the fifth set of RMB increased "anti-copy mark" (in the watermark of each denomination, there are a number of small dots. If the banknotes are color-copied, these dots will change color and will be distinctly different from the real banknotes).
When the 2005 version of the fifth set of RMB is issued, it will circulate at the same value as the current 1999 version of the fifth set of RMB.