Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located in southeastern Yunnan Province, north of Kunming, east of Wenshan, west of Yuxi, south of the border with the Vietnamese socialist *** and the country, the Tropic of Cancer crosses the east and west; Honghe is the fourth largest economy in Yunnan Province, the total economic output and some of the socio-economic indicators of the country's 30 ethnic minority autonomous regions in the first place; statewide land area of 32,930,000 square kilometers, with a total population of 4.510 million people under the jurisdiction of 3 The state has a land area of 32.93 million square kilometers, jurisdiction over 3 cities and 10 counties, with a total population of 4.501 million people; there are political, economic, military and cultural center of south Yunnan Mengzi, the famous tin capital of the old, there is a national historical and cultural city of Jianshui; there are two national ports of the Hekou and Jinshuihe; there is a well-known tin culture, ceramic culture and terraced culture; Honghe is the epitome of the economic and social and cultural nature of Yunnan, Yunnan, the birthplace of the modern industry, and also China's move towards the East Association of land routes and bridgeheads. Land passage and bridgehead.
Honghe Prefecture PicturesHonghe Prefecture is characterized by many mountainous areas, many ethnic groups, many poor people, and a long border. Mountainous areas account for 85% of the state's land area; in addition to the Han Chinese, the territory is also inhabited by Hani, Yi, Miao, Dai, Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Buyi, Lahu, Brown (Mang people) and other 10 hereditary ethnic groups, ethnic minorities accounted for 58% of the population; the region bounded by the Honghe River, the north and south of the development of the imbalance; Haikou, Jinping, Luchun counties bordering on Vietnam, with two national first-class ports, the border line of up to 848 kilometers long.
Honghe Prefecture is rich in resources, biodiversity, cultural diversity, unique location, outstanding late-coming advantages, and great potential for development. At present has been proved to have a variety of mineral resources stored in the territory of the potential value of 7.5 trillion yuan, accounting for about 1/4 of the total reserves of minerals in Yunnan Province, there are still 70% of the country still belongs to the prospecting blank area, looking for broad prospects, with the accelerated development of metallurgy, coal chemical industry, and other modern industrial resource conditions; high and low altitude coexist, diversified three-dimensional climate formed the diversity of biological resources, so that the state became the main food and economic crops The best planting suitable area and the main production area, is Yunnan Province, "China Biological Valley" an important base, known as "South Yunnan biological gene pool. There are 7,500 square kilometers of hot areas and 2.21 million acres of nature reserves, with rich animal and plant populations, known as the "natural plant and animal gardens", with the development of biological characteristics of the industry's foundations and conditions; in the territory of the prospective reserves of coal to reach more than 5 billion tons, with a potential value of more than 480 billion yuan.
Honghe TerracesHonghe, Nanpanjiang, Lixianjiang, Tengjiao River four major water systems and their rivers theoretical reserves of more than 500 million kilowatts of hydroelectric power can be developed more than 4.5 million kilowatts of installed capacity, at present, the development of energy infrastructure industry has taken shape; tourism and cultural resources are rich and unique, with a rich historical and cultural heritage, colorful ethnic customs and magical natural scenery, Hani terraces, natural cave complexes, and the development of a new generation of natural resources, the development of the country's economy. Terraced rice fields, natural caves, Jianshui historical and cultural city, Mile Lake Spring Park and many other tourist attractions, with the natural environment and resource conditions to create a recreational and leisure tourism resort in Yunnan; the southern part of the state is adjacent to Vietnam, in the combination of the two major markets of China - East Association and the intersection of the radiation of the two major cities of China Kunming, Hanoi, Vietnam, China's land access to Southeast Asia is an important gateway to the countries in China - East Association Free Trade Zone and Kunming, Vietnam, the intersection of the two major cities of Hanoi, is an important gateway to Southeast Asian countries in China - East Association Free Trade Zone and Kunming, Vietnam. East Association Free Trade Zone and Kunming - Hanoi - Hai Phong economic corridor construction of the background, our state has the construction of Southeast Asia-oriented export production bases, ports and re-export trade bases as well as regional comprehensive bonded area of the geographic advantages, has accelerated the development of export-oriented economy of the good conditions; our state to the Southeast Asia of the international corridor is accelerating the formation.
At present, Mengzi to Hekou high-speed, Shilin to Mengzi high-speed, Yuxi to Mengzi Railway, Mengzi to Hekou Railway has been completed and opened to traffic, Meng (Mengzi) Wenshan (Wenshan) high-speed, Yunnan-Guizhou Railway, the Red River Airport and a number of other key transportation construction projects are about to be started, and then after three to five years of hard work, the state within the traffic "bottlenecks" constraints will be eliminated comprehensively to Southeast Asia's most convenient land-based international channel will finally formed. Will eventually take shape.
In recent years, under the leadership of the state party committee, the state ***, the whole state in accordance with the requirements of the scientific concept of development, around the promotion of the new development of Honghe the various objectives and tasks, and efforts to promote the construction of infrastructure, key industries, social and livelihood construction and ecological civilization, the work in various fields have achieved new results. 2011 is the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" in the beginning of the year. In the face of the complex and changing economic situation at home and abroad, in the state party committee, state *** under the correct leadership of the state departments at all levels to the scientific concept of development as a guide, conscientiously implement the central and provincial decision-making and deployment, closely around the accelerated new development of Honghe the various objectives and tasks, and go all out to efforts to promote economic development, and realize the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" a good start.
Preliminary accounting, in 2011, Honghe Prefecture realized gross domestic product (GDP) 78.064 billion yuan, calculated on the basis of comparable prices, an increase of 13.5% over 2010. Among them: primary industry added value of 12.456 billion yuan, up 7.9%; secondary industry added value of 42.254 billion yuan, up 16.7%; tertiary industry added value of 23.354 billion yuan, up 10.9%. The proportion of the three industries was 16:54.1:29.9, and the comprehensive strength of the state's economy ranked among the top 30 ethnic minority autonomous prefectures in China. While maintaining the steady and rapid development of the state's economy, the state has increased its investment in social causes and livelihood protection, with new developments in education, science and technology, health, culture and sports.
Especially in the improvement of people's livelihood, carried out a lot of effective work, employment, re-employment and other preferential policies continue to be implemented, urban and rural social security system to further improve the construction of poverty alleviation and development of the whole village to promote the intensification of the immigrant resettlement, social relief, and other supportive policies have been better implemented, the "Peaceful Red River" to create the activities of the in-depth development of the comprehensive management of social security, anti-drugs, Aids and other work carried out effectively, the overall production safety situation remains stable, the people's livelihood projects have been well implemented, the state's ability to coordinate economic and social development has been further strengthened, presenting a good situation of economic development, social progress, cultural prosperity, national unity, and stability of the border.
City HonorsIn 2012, it was selected as one of the "2012 Top 200 Charming Cities in China"
HistoryIn 1954, the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region was established, and the People's Committee of the Autonomous Region was stationed in Xinjie, Yuanyang County. Originally belonged to the Mengzi Prefecture of Yuanyang (in Xinjie), Honghe (in meandering Sa), Jinping 3 counties into the Red River Hani Autonomous Region.
In 1956, the establishment of six village offices (county-level administrative units), as the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region's sending organs. The Honghe Hani Autonomous Region has 3 counties and 1 office under its jurisdiction.
November 18, 1957 the establishment of the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee in Mengzi County. Originally led by the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region of Yuanyang, Honghe, Jinping and other 3 counties and six village offices and Mengzi Prefecture belonging to the Mengzi, Pingbian, Hekou, Shiping, Longwu (in Longpeng Town), Quxi, Jianshui, Kailuan, and other 8 counties and the Yizi Autonomous County of Mile was transferred to the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Mile Yi Autonomous County was changed to Mile County. It has 12 counties and 1 office under its jurisdiction.
In 1958, the original province directly under the jurisdiction of the city of Zhoukou was transferred to the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee from Mengzi County to move the city of old. The abolition of Kaiyuan County, merged into the city of Lao and Wenshan County; abolition of Mengzi County, merged into the city of Lao. abolished six village office, the original six village office area and Jinping, yuanyang 2 counties part of the area merged to set up luchun county (in daxingzhai). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture under the jurisdiction of 1 city, 11 counties.
1960 revocation of Quxi County, and into Jianshui County; revocation of Longwu County, and into Shiping County. Restoration of Kaiyuan, Mengzi 2 counties, Kaiyuan, Mengzi 2 counties by the leadership of the city of Yanguo.
In 1961, the original city by the old leadership of Kaiyuan, Mengzi 2 counties to the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture under the direct leadership.
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture1962 restoration of Luxi County (in the town of Zhongshu. The original Luxi County in 1960 belonged to Qujing Prefecture when the withdrawal, and into the Mile County). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture under the jurisdiction of 1 city, 12 counties.
July 1, 1963, Pingbian County was set up Pingbian Miao Autonomous County; July 11, Hekou County was set up Hekou Yao Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture under the jurisdiction of 1 city, 10 counties, 2 autonomous counties.
January 18, 1981, the State Council approved: the abolition of Kaiyuan County, the establishment of Kaiyuan City (county-level), the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture under the jurisdiction of 2 cities, 9 counties, 2 autonomous counties.
December 5, 1984 State Council State Letter No. 169 approved: Honghe County, Haa Township, Meipu Village, under the jurisdiction of the Yuxi Yuanjiang Hani and Yi Dai Autonomous County.
On June 11, 1985, the State Council State Letter No. 88 approved a reply: the abolition of Jinping County, the establishment of Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County. The administrative area of the former Jinping County is the administrative area of Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture has 2 cities, 8 counties and 3 autonomous counties under its jurisdiction.
Honghe Hani TerracesIn 1997, the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture covered an area of 32,931 square kilometers, with a population of 3,799,000 people, of which minority populations accounted for 54.4% of the total population (Hani accounted for 16.6%, and Yi accounted for 22.8%). It has jurisdiction over two cities, Mengzi, Mile, Luxi, Jianshui, Shiping, Yuanyang, Honghe and Luchun, and three autonomous counties, Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Hekou Yao Autonomous County and Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County, and the People's Government of the Prefecture is stationed in the city of Mengzi.
January 29, 2003, the State Council State Letter No. 12 approved: Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture People's *** Residence from the city of Yuegu to Mengzi County.
September 10, 2010, approved by the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs replied: the abolition of Mengzi County, the establishment of Mengzi City.
Administrative divisionsIn 2012, Honghe Prefecture has 4 cities, 6 counties and 3 autonomous counties.
Mengzi City covers an area of 2,228 square kilometers and has a population of 400,000. The city's ZIP code is 661100, and the city's people are located in Wenlan Town.
Indigo City Area 1597 square kilometers, population 390,000, ZIP code: 661000, the city people *** in the city streets.
Kaiyuan City Area 2009 square kilometers, population 260,000, ZIP code: 661600, the city people *** in Lingquan Street.
Mile city? Area 4004 square kilometers, population 490,000, zip code: 652300, the city people *** in Miyang Town.
Luchun County Area 3167 square kilometers, population 210,000, ZIP code:662500, the county people *** in Daxing Town.
Jianshui County Area 3940 square kilometers, population 500,000, ZIP code: 654300, the county people *** in Lin'an Town.
Shiping County Area 3090 square kilometers, population of 290,000, ZIP code: 662200, the county people *** in the town of Isolong.
Luxi County Area 1674 square kilometers, population of 370,000, ZIP code: 652400, the county people *** in the town of Zhongshu.
Yuanyang County Area 2292 square kilometers, population 370,000, ZIP code: 662400, the county people *** in Nansha Town.
Honghe County Area 2034 square kilometers, population of 270,000, ZIP code: 654400, the county people *** in meandering Sa Town.
Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County Area of 3,677 square kilometers, population of 320,000, ZIP code: 661500, the county people *** in Jinhe Town.
Hekou Yao Autonomous County Area 1,313 square kilometers, population 80,000, zip code: 661300, the county people *** in Hekou Town.
Pingbian Miao Autonomous County Area 1,905 square kilometers, population 150,000, ZIP code: 661200, the county people *** in Yuping Town.
* Here the information on district and geographical names is as of September 2010; the area and population data are based on the "Compendium of Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China *** and the People's Republic of China (2005)", and the population is as of the end of 2003.
Economic DevelopmentDuring the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the state's gross domestic product (GDP) exceeded the 40 billion yuan, 50 billion yuan and 60 billion yuan mark, with an average annual growth rate of 11.5%, more than double the 30.85 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and the per capita GDP reached over 2,000 U.S. dollars. Five years ****completed total fiscal revenue of 63.185 billion yuan, 2.13 times the "Tenth Five-Year" period, the local general budget revenue reached 22.560 billion yuan, 2.5 times the "Tenth Five-Year". Accumulated financial expenditure of 55.994 billion yuan, 2.83 times the "Tenth Five-Year Plan". The comprehensive strength of the economy in the province's state ranking continue to maintain the fourth.
HongheFive-year cumulative total investment in fixed assets of 175.5 billion yuan, 3.98 times the "Tenth Five-Year" period. Among them, 24.783 billion yuan of investment in highway construction was completed, 3.2 times the "Tenth Five-Year" period, the mileage from the "Tenth Five-Year" at the end of the 177,000 kilometers to 197,000 kilometers, of which 340 kilometers of highway mileage. Completion of Pinglock, Mengxin, Xinhe Expressway and Mi Lu Shi, a Tuen grade one highway, started construction of Shimeng high-speed and Yuanlv, barbaric gold and other six secondary roads, completed 46 rural road access project, access project 561, township road access rate of 95.3%, the rate of access to the established villages up to 99.2%. Yumeng, Menghe, Yungui three electrified railroad has started, the mileage of 350 kilometers, accounting for 20% of the province's mileage under construction. Red River Airport is about to start; start construction of new medium-sized and small (Ⅰ) type reservoirs 8, the implementation of the reinforcement of 36, new water storage capacity of 40 million cubic meters, built a number of irrigation support, water conservation and mountainous areas of five small water conservancy projects, the state's water resources utilization steadily improved. Solved the drinking water safety problems of 839,400 people. Coal production capacity ranked second in the province, six medium-sized hydropower stations and three 2×300,000 kilowatts thermal power generating units were built, and 3.4 million kilowatts of electric power were installed." The "Yunnan Electricity to Guangdong", "Nantong Road" and the transmission and transformation projects such as sending electricity to Vietnam have been completed one after another.
Accumulated municipal infrastructure investment of 5.819 billion yuan, built a number of urban water supply and drainage, two sewage treatment, urban roads and greening and landscaping projects, the built-up area of 150 square kilometers of cities and towns, the level of urbanization by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan of 31% to 36.2%. Communication conditions continue to improve, the inter-network network, mobile telephone network communication capacity, penetration rate steadily increased." Digital countryside" to achieve full coverage of the state.
At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the structure of the three industries was adjusted from 18.6:52.9:28.5 in 2005 to 16:53.1:30.9, and the proportion of the non-public economy in the state's total amount reached 33.1%. The industrialized operation of agriculture has been continuously promoted, the development of facility agriculture and special agriculture has been accelerated, and the comprehensive development of mountainous areas, the "8311" action plan, the transformation of medium- and low-yield fields and the construction of woody oil bases have been effectively pushed forward. Grain harvests in successive years, annual output exceeded 1.4 million tons. Traditional industries such as sugar cane, tea, animal husbandry and fruits and forests have been consolidated, and the construction of modern tobacco agriculture has been effectively promoted. The total output value of agriculture increased from 8.8 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 17.397 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.2%. The added value of the primary industry increased from 5.7 billion yuan to 10.44 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. The new industrialization has been speeding up in all aspects, the scale expansion and quality enhancement have been promoted simultaneously, and the construction of industrial parks has been effective. Five-year cumulative non-electricity industrial investment of 43.2 billion yuan, 5.1 times the "Tenth Five-Year" period, built a number of major industrial projects. State industrial output value increased from 37.1 billion yuan at the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" to 85.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 13.5%, and the added value of industries above designated size increased from 12.15 billion yuan at the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" to 26.56 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 11.5%, and the total profits and taxes increased by an average annual growth rate of 14.9%
The balance of all the deposits and the balance of all the loans of the financial institutions have increased by 21.6% and 17.5%, and the balance of securities, insurance, and other loans has also increased by 17.5%. 17.5%, securities, insurance, communications business volume increasing year by year, five years to complete the real estate investment of 16.7 billion yuan, the development area of 10.7 million square meters. The total number of domestic and foreign tourists received 46,124,000 people, realizing total tourism income of 23.1 billion yuan, more than double the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period. Modern logistics industry is taking shape. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the state increased by 18.8% annually, and the added value of the tertiary industry increased from 8.78 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 20.1 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 14%, and the contribution rate to economic growth increased by 8.3 percentage points compared with that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.
Five-year cumulative total foreign trade import and export 4.961 billion U.S. dollars, more than double the 1.545 billion U.S. dollars during the "Tenth Five-Year" period, with an average annual growth rate of 16.6%. Cumulative utilization of foreign capital of more than 50 million U.S. dollars, overseas agreement investment of 76.7 million U.S. dollars, agreement on the amount of 73.45 million U.S. dollars of contracted projects. Domestic economic and technical cooperation continues to expand, the five-year actual introduction of 49.6 billion yuan of capital outside the state.
Five years **** new urban employment 147,000 people, a net increase of 21,900 people over the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the urban registered unemployment rate of 3.7% or less; **** transfer of the rural labor force of 624,600 people, an increase of 173,400 people over the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period to help people with employment difficulties in the employment of more than 30,000 people, "zero employment" families to achieve a dynamic zero. Participation in various types of social insurance has expanded year by year, and the level of protection has continued to rise. The social assistance system for urban and rural residents has been gradually improved, and the urban and rural low income system has been fully established, with a cumulative total of 1.62 billion yuan in urban and rural low income payments over the past five years, guaranteeing the basic life of 533,000 low income people.
A total of 1.522 million people have received disaster relief, and 117 million yuan has been invested in disaster relief, stabilizing the order of production and life in disaster areas. The healthy development of the disabled, the elderly, women and children, and charitable causes, social mutual aid, special groups of relief work has been effective. In the past five years, 929,700 square meters of low-cost housing have been built, 7,533 dilapidated houses in rural areas have been reconstructed, and 81,300 households have benefited from residential earthquake safety projects. Cumulative investment of 4.141 billion yuan in various types of poverty alleviation funds, the implementation of poverty alleviation projects to promote the entire village of 2629, the "border to enrich the people", the border to solve the "five difficulties", food for work, Jinping Mang integrated poverty alleviation and development, resettlement and post-settlement support of the people's livelihood projects have achieved remarkable results, the rural population of poor people by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan from 806,500 people down to 605,700 people. Economic development, people's livelihood security to the general public has brought benefits, the average annual growth rate of per capita wages of the state's on-the-job workers 11.4%, the average annual growth rate of per capita net income of farmers 13.7%, urban and rural residents' savings deposits increased by an average of 17.5%. The per capita housing area of urban residents reached 30 square meters.
In 2011, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Honghe Prefecture amounted to 78.064 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% compared with the previous year, of which: the primary industry added value of 12.456 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the secondary industry added value of 42.254 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7% (of which: the total value of industrial added value of 36.337 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%; construction industry added value of 5.917 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%; and the construction industry added value of 5.917 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%). Construction added value of 5.917 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%); tertiary industry added value of 23.354 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%. The structure of the three industries was 16:54.1:29.9. The statewide per capita GDP was 17,270 yuan. The non-public economy realized added value of 26.044 billion yuan, accounting for 33.4% of the state's GDP. Energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 3.91% compared with the previous year. The state's total fiscal revenue amounted to RMB 19.535 billion, an increase of 21.9% over the previous year. In the total fiscal revenue, the local financial general budget revenue of 7.279 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year; local financial general budget expenditures completed 21.319 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8% over the previous year. Consumer prices rose 4.5% over the previous year, retail prices of goods rose 4.4% over the previous year, factory prices of industrial products rose 6.2% over the previous year.
Intangible HeritageIn 2006, the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province declared the "Four Seasons Production Tune", which was selected as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists in the category of folklore items, serial number 24. 2006, the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province declared the "Hani Polyphonic Folk Songs", which was selected as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists in the category of folk music items, serial number 61.
In 2006, "Yi Hai Cai Cavity" declared by Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province was selected as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in the category of Folk Music Programs, serial number 62.
In 2006, "Yi Smoke Box Dance" declared by Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province was selected as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in the category of Folk Dance Programs, serial number 63. Folk Dance Project Category, Serial No. 140.
Population and EthnicityHonghe Prefecture is a multi-ethnic minority autonomous prefecture with 10 ethnic groups living on the border and 2.41 million ethnic minority people, with ethnic minorities accounting for 57.5% of the prefecture's total population, and the ethnic minority areas accounting for 98% of the prefecture's land area. Over the years, the ethnic work departments at all levels in the state under the strong leadership of the party committee and ***, adhere to the *** theory and the "Three Represents" important thought as a guide, comprehensively set up and implement the scientific concept of development, firmly grasp the "*** with the unity and struggle, *** with the prosperity of the development of the ethnic work of the theme, conscientiously implement and enforce the party's ethnic and religious policies, give full play to the management of ethnic affairs and the role of a bridge and link with the ethnic groups, the work of the ethnic work, and the role of a bridge and link with the ethnic groups, and the work of the ethnic work of the state. The role of the bridge and link between the ethnic groups, ethnic work continues to make new achievements, sustained and healthy economic and social development in ethnic areas, equality, solidarity, mutual help and harmonious socialist ethnic relations further consolidation of the long-term mechanism of socialization of ethnic work has basically formed for the unity, stability and prosperity of the state has made a positive contribution to the state's development. The state party committee, the state *** and the state people's committee by the State Council and the provincial party committee, the provincial *** awarded the national and provincial advanced collective honorary title of national unity and progress.
ClimateThe state is located in the low-latitude subtropical plateau-type humid monsoon climate zone, in the atmospheric circulation and intricate topographic conditions, the climate type is diverse, with a unique plateau-type three-dimensional climate characteristics. The four seasons in the state is not very clear, but dry, rainy season distinction is more significant, May to October each year for the rainy season, rainfall accounted for more than 80% of the annual rainfall, of which continuous rainfall intensity of the time period is mainly concentrated in the June to August, and has a spatial and temporal distribution of geographical distribution is extremely uneven characteristics. According to statistics over the past 10 years, at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level in the mountains, the average annual temperature of 16.3 ℃, the extreme temperature -9.0, 31.5 ℃; average annual rainfall of 2026.5 mm, the general annual maximum rainfall of 2508.1 mm, of which Jinping County, Watershed Ridge, Old Forest area, the annual rainfall of up to 3471.1 mm, individual years up to 4338 mm, ranking the province's top; maximum one-day rainfall of up to 212.2 mm, the maximum annual rainfall of 4338 mm, the maximum annual rainfall of 212.2 mm, the highest in the province. The maximum rainfall of one day can be up to 212.4 millimeters, characterized by rainfall intensity and long duration. At an altitude of 2000 meters below the mountain basins, river valleys, the average annual temperature of 17.2 ℃, 23.4 ℃, extreme temperatures -2.0, 40.7 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 817.2 mm, 1688.7 mm, the maximum annual rainfall of 2257.2 mm, the maximum amount of rainfall a day of 144.7 mm, and the mountainous areas of the comparison of the relatively small, but still has a single point of concentration of torrential rain, the The maximum rainfall in one day is 144.7 mm, which is relatively small compared with the mountainous areas, but still characterized by concentrated single-point rainstorms and high intensity.
ResourcesThe Tropic of Cancer crosses the territory of Honghe Prefecture, which has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, an average annual sunshine of 2000 hours, and an average annual temperature of 16 to 20 degrees Celsius, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops, and there are a wide variety of biological resources. Grain is dominated by rice and corn, and cash crops are dominated by baked tobacco, peanuts and rape. The state is rich in economic forests such as wormwood, grass fruit, palm flakes, tea, spices, southern medicine and sisal. There are many varieties of fruits in the state, including lychee, tangerine, pineapple, grape, pomegranate, banana and so on.
Mineral ResourcesIts territory is rich in mineral resources, is one of the important base of China's non-ferrous metals. Now proven reserves of non-ferrous metals 6.4 million tons, of which 780,000 tons of tin; more than 70 million tons of ferrous metals (16 million tons of manganese, titanium 800,000 tons); non-metallic minerals xiaosi 5 billion tons, marble 500 million cubic meters, the state's energy resources are also very rich, 5 billion tons of coal reserves, can be exploited 1.34 million kilowatts of hydroelectric resources.
Transportation, post and telecommunications2011 state highway mileage of 20,266 kilometers, of which: 416 kilometers of highway. The state highway freight turnover 7.472 billion tons kilometers; completed passenger turnover 3.064 billion people kilometers. The whole state has 180 post offices, postal road total length 5540 kilometers, rural delivery line total length 15474 kilometers, the annual total postal business of 0.91 billion yuan. There are 423,200 fixed-line telephone users, 2,605,300 mobile phone users and 285,400 international Internet users in the state.
Culture and SportsIn 2011, there were 13 cultural centers, 8 performing arts groups, 4 museums and 14 public libraries in the state. The state's radio population coverage rate of 96.1%, TV population coverage rate of 96.66%. Fully implement the "National Fitness Regulations", in-depth "National Fitness Day" activities, people's sports flourish. Organize 14 projects of 116 athletes to participate in the championship of yunnan province 2011 and the seventh city games in yunnan province preliminaries, won the first place 45, the second place 23, the third place 51. Steady development of the sports industry, the state sports lottery all kinds of play **** sales of 224 million yuan.
Higher education Undergraduate second batchHonghe College
Honghe College's predecessor was founded in 1978, Mengzi Normal College, in April 2003, approved by the Ministry of Education, from the former Mengzi Normal College and Yunnan Radio and Television University Honghe Branch merger formed, is a "province state *** built" provincial undergraduate colleges and universities, is a Yunnan Province, the State of China's largest undergraduate college, is a comprehensive undergraduate college. Comprehensive undergraduate colleges and universities, is a project in Yunnan Province to build master's degree authorization unit. The school is located in Mengzi City, the capital of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, which is known as China's most promising tourist city and the most characteristic city in western China. At present, it is the largest and strongest institution of higher education in South Yunnan, and its comprehensive strength ranks among the top ten colleges and universities in the province. The university is moving towards the goal of building a "regional, international, teaching-oriented local comprehensive university with distinctive features, outstanding advantages and a high degree of modernization".
Address: Honghe Avenue, Mengzi City
Specialized batchYunnan Tin Industry Vocational and Technical College
Yunnan Tin Industry Vocational and Technical College was approved by the Yunnan Provincial People *** approved the establishment of the State Ministry of Education for the record on March 1, 2007, is an engineering-based, arts and science compatible, training of the non-ferrous metal industry needs professional and high-skilled personnel comprehensive full-time It is a comprehensive full-time college of higher vocational technology that cultivates professional and high-skilled talents required by the non-ferrous metal industry. The college is included in the unified enrollment within the plan of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, and students are issued with college diplomas of national education after graduation, which is a nationally recognized qualification.
Address: Jiujin Road, Wushi City
Honghe Sanitary Vocational College
Honghe Sanitary Vocational College (school code 14413) is a full-time public higher vocational college established on the basis of the Honghe Sanitary School in February 2012 with the approval of the People's Government of Yunnan Province and for the record of the Ministry of Education.
Address: South Lake Road, Mengzi City
High School
Mengzi City, a high school (the first senior high school in Mengzi City and Mengzi City, Wenlan High School merger)
Mengzi Teachers' University attached to the high school
Tourism resourcesHonghe beautiful southern subtropical scenery, colorful ethnic folklore, national customs. Scenery unique attractions, unique traditional crafts, with high scientific research value of the ancient cultural heritage, formed a colorful, colorful tourist landscape. Has developed the state's four boutique tourism line, will be the state's "Yunnan's first hole," Luxi Alu ancient cave, "hole letter Yan Qi, the southern sky," Asia's first Jianshui Swallow Cave and the Mile White Dragon Cave, Kailuan South Cave, such as "earthly fairyland," as well as into the nature, so that people refreshed by the Pingbian "Dawei Mountain Forest Park," "Bear Paradise. In the vast forest cover, in the diffuse sea of clouds under the cover, constitutes a magical and magnificent landscape of the Red River Hani terraces.
The Hani people revere black clothing
In addition, Shiping County has "mountains and rivers eastward without double realm, literature, the first state of South Yunnan" reputation. Jianshui ancient name Lin'an Province, known for its history and culture of the ancient city, "Diannan Zulu, literature state" reputation, the territory of the ancient monuments, ancient bridges and ancient temples abound in the Yuan Dynasty Temple (Confucius Temple), finger forest temple, the Holy Monument, the ancient kiln Shi; the Ming Dynasty Chaoyang Building, the burning lamp Temple, the Qing Dynasty, the Zhu family garden, Tuanshan residence, Double Dragon Bridge, Chongzheng College, the school government exam shed and the Nalu Tusi House Office is particularly famous.
In 2011, the annual reception of inbound tourists (including the port of entry day trips) 1,392,500, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year; to achieve tourism foreign exchange earnings of 137 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 5.4%. Annual reception of 13.104 million domestic tourists, an increase of 9.1%; realize domestic tourism revenue of 7.749 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3%. The state's total tourism revenue of 8.637 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year.
Local specialtiesHonghezhou has many handicrafts, such as tin handicrafts in Wuxue, Jianshui purple pottery, especially purple pottery steamer is the most famous, generally used to steam chicken, pigeon and other meat food, steamed food meat flavor is particularly delicious. There are also rice cakes from Mengzi and sweet rakkyo from Kaiyuan, which are local specialties. These things are generally in the origin can buy authentic, the price is not too expensive, but like the purple ceramic ware is best packaged, otherwise it is very easy to touch the broken.
Battered tofu
In Yunnan, when it comes to tofu, people will naturally think of Honghezhou, tofu is quite famous in Honghezhou, tofu is also a variety of strange, there are shiping tofu, battered tofu, small tofu, tofu, tofu, water tofu, etc., to eat is countless, different counties and cities have their own different characteristics of the practice and eating, today we have to do the same. The practice and eating methods, today we will recommend a far-famed snack - grilled batter tofu.
Battered tofu appearance and ordinary tofu is not much difference, but after cooked bite open the tofu will flow out of the white pulp and therefore the name of the batter tofu, generally deep-fried and baked to eat the most common, deep-fried to eat while hot, and baked to wait a little while, there is a little bit of residual warmth when the most delicious. Baked batter tofu to master the fire and time, time to bake a long pulp is less, the flavor will naturally be a little discount.
Baked tofuOthers are Mengzi's bridge rice noodles, dashi, crystal sweet pomegranate; Jianshui's lion cake, bird's nest cake, Jianshui grass buds, Kaiyuan's small rolls of powder, cinnamon, mealybug wine, strawberry; Shiping's tofu, lychee pastry, prunes, eight sides of fried fish; Indo-Pacific old tin handicrafts, wine, six fruits of the liquid, mayu tea, Maitreya wind-blown tempeh, hawthorn wine, bear's gallbladder wine, Yunwu tea, Honghe rolls of tobacco; Yuanyang's Nansha Ganba, Yunwu tea, Red River rolls of tobacco; and the most delicious. Yuanyang's Nansha Ganba, terraced toffee lychee, mango, banana, terraced red rice.