International standard ballroom dancing, also known as "sports dance", was originally called "ballroom dancing" and English is "ballroom dancing", which was held by European nobles in the court. After the French Revolution, ballroom dancing spread among the people. After World War II, Americans spread this kind of dance all over the world, and formed a dance craze, which never stopped.
After more than one hundred years' development, "social dance" has developed from "social dance" to "competitive dance", from a single dance to two series of ten dances of modern dance and Latin dance. The "Royal Dance Teachers Association" was established in 1904. This organization unified the dance forms, steps and directions that were popular in Europe and America at that time into a standard, formulated competitive standards on dance theory, skills, music, clothing and so on, and published International Standard Ballroom Dance (hereinafter referred to as Ballroom Dance), which was followed by countries all over the world, and Blackpool in Britain even became a sacred place for ballroom dancing. At present, all countries in the world have renamed international standard dance "sports dance" and want to incorporate dance into sports. The International Dance Federation, with 74 member countries, officially became a member of the International Olympic Committee on September 4th. 1997 became a performance event of the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000 and will become an official competition event in 2008.
Latin dances in national dances include samba, rumba, bullfighting, cha-cha and cowboy. These five dances are widely circulated in social occasions and sports dance competitions. Usually two people jump together, a man and a woman. There are different hugs, sometimes close hugs, and sometimes partners hug with one hand. The postures in these dances have been standardized and divided into different levels to facilitate teaching, and there are internationally unified terms, techniques, rhythms and beats. But not necessarily. These dances all have different origins.
Romance (French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian) originated from ancient Latin and spread all over America, thus forming a culture. There are three kinds of dances from this place, one from Spain or France and the other from the United States, which contributed to the current international standard dance-Latin dance. Speaking of Latin dance, it is short for Latin America, not geographical Latin America. These three dances from Latin America are the fusion of native, European and black dances. In the early days, European conquerors imported blacks from all parts of West Africa to most parts of America, mainly because it was difficult for them to persuade indigenous people to work for them. There are so many blacks that it has reached 1553, which has surpassed the number of Europeans in Mexico. The governor ordered Charles of Spain to ban further influx of blacks. Dance plays an important role in European, black and indigenous cultures. 1569, the Mexican governor ordered the burial of the calendars of the abbatte people, because the main entertainment of the blacks had become dancing and became popular there. Then, the governor issued a decree that dancing can only be done on Sundays and festivals from 2 pm to 6 pm.
From17th century to18th century, the gradual integration of three cultures led to the emergence of a new culture called Creole Whispering. With the introduction of European dance into Latin America, they gradually accepted this culture. In Cuba, with the popularity of syncopation rhythm, the opposite dance became Habanella (a kind of tango-like dance). Later, with the integration with the rhythm of bar music, syncopation became stronger and stronger, becoming the abbreviation of "Zi". This rhythm has been used in Brazil since 1795, and one of the songs (love songs) was very popular in Europe at the turn of19th century. The complex syncopation rhythm has now become a feature of all Latin dances.
-1924, London, England, European and American dancers were initiated by Britain. On the basis of extensive study of traditional court dance, ballroom dance and Latin American dances, they standardized and beautified this. 1925 officially promulgated four dance steps: waltz, tango, foxtrot and trot, collectively known as modern dance. This kind of dance was first promoted and competed in western Europe, and then spread to all countries in the world, and was welcomed and loved by many countries.
-1950, Blackpool Dance Festival 1950 (Blackpool Dance Festival) is the first worldwide competition, sponsored by ICBD (World Dance Organization) in Britain, and the standardized dance is named international standard ballroom dance. Later, at the end of May each year, it was held in the Blackpool Dance Festival in Britain. With the continuous promotion of this dance in the world, it has also developed itself, and the Viennese waltz has been added to modern dance.
1960, folk dances in some countries in Africa and Latin America have been standardized and joined the Latin dance competition. There are also five Latin dances: rumba, cha-cha, samba, cowboy and bullfighting. Modern dance and Latin dance have different styles.
Modern dance, except tango, originated in continental Europe. Its music is sometimes passionate, sometimes touching and sexy, its movements are delicate and rigorous, and its clothes are exquisite, which embodies the gentlemanly demeanor of men and the charm of women in European countries. Men need to wear a tuxedo and a white bow tie; Ladies show their luxury, beauty, elegance and gentleness with elegant and gorgeous long skirts.
Latin dance, except bullfighting, originated in American countries, and its music is passionate and rhythmic. Guided by the incisive footwork, it is free and smooth, showing the graceful lines of women, touching people's hearts, charming in atmosphere, lively and enthusiastic, fully showing the breath of youth and joy, while men show the arrogant, magnificent and atmospheric personality beauty.
The Development of Social Dance in China
International standard ballroom dancing, as a noble and elegant sport, not only can adapt to the busy life of modern people, stretch their bodies and minds, but also has good social functions. Because it essentially represents the cultural and economic level of a country or region, it has been advocated by countries and regions all over the world and is becoming more and more popular. Since the formal introduction of 1986, China has developed rapidly under the vigorous promotion in recent years.
1986, the Ministry of Culture announced the establishment of China International Standard Dance Society and held the first national international standard dance performance once a year. (Guangdong dancers won the highest professional modern dance champion for eight times in a row) After more than ten years of ups and downs and the efforts of a generation, ballroom dancing has now become a major item in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization that governments at all levels in China pay attention to, from 1998,
Under the care and guidance of the government, all provinces and cities in China (including some small and medium-sized cities) have established international standard dance associations, and more and more people go dancing and learn standard dance. The international standard ballroom dancing teaching program broadcast by Beijing TV Station has a high audience rating. Relevant personnel conservatively estimate that there are 800,000 to 6,543.8+0,000 people in Beijing who like ballroom dancing, and the dancers are getting younger and younger. In recent years, ballroom dancing has developed rapidly in Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou, Nanjing, Harbin, Wuhan, Chongqing, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Nanchang and other cities.
International standard ballroom dancing includes Latin dance and modern dance *** 10 dance.
Modern dances include waltz, Viennese waltz, tango, foxtrot and quickstep.
Latin dance includes rumba, cha-cha, samba, swing dance and bullfighting.
Every dance has its own dance, dance steps and style. According to the music and movement requirements of various dances, combine them into their own complete sets of movements.
history
International standard dance originated from ancient folk dance, and experienced the evolution of duet, circle dance, progressive dance and group dance, and combined with the social dance held by European nobles in the court, it became a widely circulated social dance. After the French Revolution, Americans became popular. After World War II, Americans spread this dance all over the world.
1904, the Royal Dance Teachers Association was established.
From 65438 to 2009, in the 1920s, the Royal Dance Teachers' Association launched a research on traditional Latin American court dances, ballroom dances and various folk dances, and based on this, unified the dance forms, steps and directions popular in Europe and America at that time into standards, and formulated competition standards for dance theory, skills, music and clothing.
1925 officially promulgated four dance steps: waltz, tango, foxtrot and trot, collectively known as modern dance.
1947 the first world ballroom dancing championship was held in Berlin, Germany.
1950, the British World Dance Organization (ICBD) held the first Blackpool Dance Festival (1950) in Blackpool, England, and named the standardized dance International Standard Dance, and then held a worldwide competition in Blackpool at the end of May every year.
Later, the Viennese waltz was added to modern dance.
1960, after the standardization of folk dances in some countries in Africa and Latin America, Latin dance competitions were added, including rumba, cha cha cha, samba, cowboy and bullfighting.
1992 international standard dance was listed as an Olympic performance.
Subsequently, international standard dance, also known as "sports dance", was planned to be included in sports.
1On September 4th, 997, the International Dance Federation with 74 member countries officially became a member of the International Olympic Committee.
In 2000, international standard ballroom dancing became the performance of Sydney Olympic Games again.
International standard ballroom dancing was introduced to China in 1930s and developed rapidly in 1980s.
1987 The first China International Standard Ballroom Dance Competition was held.
The first China Sports Dance Championship was held on 199 1.
In 2008, international standard ballroom dancing will become the official event of Beijing Olympic Games.
Social dance knowledge
Chinese and English nouns in ten kinds of dance movements
Latin Dance (Latin)
Rumba (rumba)
Bronze (bronze)
1. Basic actions
2. Fan Fan step
3. AleMei Na Ali Mana
4. Hockey stick step
5. Progressive March
6. Natural right-hand rotation
7. Step right in natural opening movement.
8. Close the hip twist
9. Cucala Cha
10. Hand in hand
1 1. Turn around.
Silver grade: (silver)
12. Reverse left turn
13. Transfer and deployment steps of left gyro with anti-top and outward opening movement.
14. Ayida, Ayida
15. Spiral spiral
16. open hip twist open hip twist step
Gold medal (gold)
17. Kiki takes the basic steps.
18. Sliding door sliding door steps
19. Fencing steps
20. Rope rotating lasso step
2 1 .333 step
22. Advanced hip twisting action swing step
② Chen Wenjing tea (Chen Wenjing tea)
Bronze grade: (bronze)
1. Basic actions
2. Fan Fan step
3. AleMei Na Ali Mana
4. Hockey stick step
5. Three Chen Wenjing dances and three cha cha cha.
6. Natural right-hand rotation
7. Move naturally to the right.
8. Close the hip twist and close the hip twist step
9. hand-to-hand combat
10. Click to click.
1 1. Time step rhythm step
12. new york steps
Silver grade: (silver)
13. shoulder to shoulder, shoulder to shoulder
14. Reverse gyro gyro
15. Unfolding step on the left side of reverse unfolding motion
16. Ayida, Ayida
65438+
18. open hip twist open hip twist step
Gold medal level: (gold)
19. Steps of rope rotation lasso
20. Advanced Hip Twist Advanced Hip Twist Step
2 1. basic crossing basic crossing basic steps
22. Cuba was interrupted
23.Tokish towel Turkish towel step
24. sweetheart, sweetheart, dance steps
25. Come with me.
③ Samba (samba)
Bronze grade: (bronze)
1. Basic actions Basic moving steps (free movement back and forth, left and right)
2. stroke (L. & fork step
Samba takes tap dance and fork dance.
4. samba step by samba.
5. progressive Bota Fagos walks sideways.
6. Porta Fargos moves forward and backward step by step at P.P. &
7. Turn left in the opposite direction
8.Cota Jaca pushing and cutting steps
Silver grade (silver)
9. Close the rock and close the swing
10. samba step while samba step
1 1. volt step
12. Dance steps covered by shadow Botafogos
13. Argentine crosswalk
Gold medal (gold)
14. Static samba goes samba step in situ.
15. Open rock, open swing
16. The back rock swings backwards.
17. Rope weaving steps
18. Changes in feet change feet and directions.
19.Contra Bota Fagos anti-Bota steps
20. Drum step
2 1. Scroll naturally to the right.
22. Volta (before taking pictures) strides forward.
④ Bullfighting dance
Bronze (bronze)
1. Sur Square still stands.
2. Basic movements
Step 3: Aprai step
4. Attack steps
5. Chas catches up.
Step by step, walk in P.P. and walk together.
7. separation push separation step
8. Spearing left and completed the steps to promote separation and retreat.
9. Hui Ba Bu
10. Sixteen steps
Silver grade (silver)
1 1. Go sideways gradually in P.P.
12. The big circle turns into a big circle.
13. Open the remote tag to open the polyline.
14.Ecarte and fast scanning steps
15. Lapas cloak steps
Gold medal (gold)
16. Back up and turn left.
17. Split, separate, split and push.
18. Bandari Ras short spear step
19. Torsion steps
20. Pique spear step
2 1. Left foot change left foot displacement step
22. Fregolina
23. Chasing Cloak Chasing Steps
24. The gradual rotation in P.P. keeps turning from P.P..
25. Progressive rotation in continuous progress.
(5) Chiayi cloth (Jive)
Bronze (bronze)
1. Falling Rock and Back Swing
Step 2 drop it and throw it back
3. Link & Rock and Roll Continuous Swing
4. Change of position from right to left
5. Transpose from left to right
6. Change hands behind your back.
7. The American turn of the United States.
8. Swing dance
9. Wandering around
Silver grade (silver)
10. Swing the whip and turn the step.
1 1. Stop and go.
12. Windmill steps
13. Spanish weapon gesture
14. Get out of your arms.
Gold medal (gold)
15. Simple rotation single rotation
16. Chicken take the chicken Step
17. Curl whip step
18. Turn the heel to turn the foot.
19. tap & enter the breakpoint step.
Chinese and English nouns in ten kinds of dance movements
(You can judge your ballroom dancing level roughly according to the following, you can also know what footwork you are dancing, and you can tell a famous story about making friends with others:-> )
According to the ten dance courses designated by the British Dance Teachers Association, the footwork rules are as follows:
First, Modern dance (Modern)
Waltz (waltz)
Bronze:1-1/silver): 12-25-25 gold: 26-29.
Closed transformer and foot changing
Natural right turn
Reverse left turn
Turn right naturally.
Whip fork step
P.P side-by-side synchronous chassis
shilly-shally
Lateral step change
Drive in the opposite direction and turn left
Backwhisper back fork step
Double reverse rotation and double left turn
Hesitate, hesitate.
Backward locking backward locking step
Power steering to the right
Taylor mark steering step
Turn on the telegraph and turn on the steering step.
Cross hesitation step
Wing step
Open power steering and open propulsion
Lateral rotation
Turn the lock and lock the step to rotate.
Textile department
Start knitting from p.p. Start the knitting step from the open position.
Reverse pivot left turn
Step by step to the right.
Left bifurcation step
Floyd eggbeater and back fork step
Reverse truncation step check
Closed wing step
tango
Bronze:
1. Take constant steps
Step 2 move forward step by step
3. Side by side parallel closed promenade
Step 4: Lock the rotation.
5. Open reverse turn fractional left turn
Step 6 take a step back
Step by step, step by step
8. Open the reverse turn score and end the left turn.
9. Step by step, make a reverse turn, and turn left next.
10. Open sidewalk
1 1. r&f & turn left and right, turn left and right.
12. Turn right naturally.
13. The nature corridor turns sideways and then turns right.
Silver grade: (silver)
14. The promenade is connected and walks side by side
15. Basic reverse turn and basic left turn.
16. Small side steps at the back of the open promenade
17. Four steps and four trots
18.Promenade Fallaway deviated from the direction and went backwards.
19. external rotation sideslip rotation steps
20. Brush faucet
Gold medal level: (gold)
2 1. Take four steps back, four big steps back.
22. Late left lunge
23. Four-step rapid twisting
24. Chase Chase gradually blocks
③ Foxtrot (Foxtrot)
Bronze grade: (bronze)
1. Feather step Feather step
2. Three steps and three straight steps
Step 3 turn right naturally
Step 4 turn left in the opposite direction
5. Power steering propulsion
6. Reverse wave left turn wave step
7. Taylor mark turning steps
8. Textile steps
Silver grade: (silver)
9. Change of commutation step size
10. Open the telegraph to open the rotation step.
1 1. Gyro rotation
12. Hover feather step
13. Turn and turn step
14. natural talemark right turn steps
15. Turn right naturally.
16. start knitting from the p.p. spinning step.
17. Turn naturally, turn right outside, and then turn sideways.
18. Turn on the power steering and turn on the push steering.
19. natural weaving right textile steps
Gold medal level: (gold)
20. hover cross
2 1. zigzag from P.P. Pivot: the beginning of open skimming.
22. step of curing feather and. Back feather step arc feather step and back push feather step
23. The promenade turns left on the pivot and then returns.
24. naturally circle Taylor mark and turn right.
(4) Take a brisk walk
Bronze grade: (bronze)
1. Turn right.
2. Natural turning point. Hesitantly turn around naturally, turn right and hesitate.
3. The natural pivot rotates around the right axis.
4. Rotate naturally, turn left and rotate
5. The progressive Chasse advances in parallel.
6.Chasse turns left and steps.
7. Forward locking step
8. Back lock
9. Reverse the pivot and turn left
10. zigzag backward lock. Run the word step lock step and run it.
1 1. Turn right step by step.
12. Cross, cross, step.
13. Change of branch commutation step size
14. Turn in the opposite direction twice and turn left twice.
Silver grade: (silver)
15. Go back and turn left.
16. Cross rotation cross step
17. Fishtail step failed.
18. Step by step to the right.
19. Four run, four run.
20. Power steering propulsion
2 1. Turn naturally and turn right when running.
22. Six steps of V 6
23. Turn right and lock step by step with natural lock.
24. Taylor mark turning steps
Gold medal (gold)
25. Run six times. Run six times
26. rumba crossing rumba crosswalk
27. Swing dance steps
28. Havcott hovered sideways.
(5) Vienna Waltz
1. Turn right naturally.
Step 2 turn left in the opposite direction
3. Closed change step change
4. blink (naturally) and turn right at the same place
5. blink (reverse) and turn left in the same place
Latin dance to be continued ......
Dance line knowledge
Dancers must move counterclockwise. This route is called the dance line. In dance lines, two long lines are A lines and two short lines are B lines. Ballroom dancing is based on the direction of the male partner facing the course line, and the direction of the dance steps is specified as eight lines. As long as dancers follow the dance line, they can distinguish the orientation and angle through eight lines no matter where they go.
Hahang
1, the male partner is facing the dance line.
2. The back of the male partner is the reverse dance line.
3. The direction of the male partner's right shoulder, that is, the direction of turning right 90 degrees, is called the wall line.
4. The direction of the male partner's left shoulder, that is, the direction of turning left by 90, is the center of the dance floor, which is called the center line.
5. The male partner's right front direction, that is, after turning right 45, leans towards the wall line, which is called the diagonal of the wall.
6. The left front of the male partner, that is, the direction after turning left 45, is inclined to the center line, which is called the central diagonal.
7. The male partner's right back direction, that is, after turning right 135, leans to the wall line in the opposite direction, which is called the reverse wall diagonal.
8. The direction of the male partner's left back, that is, after turning left 135, inclines to the center in the opposite direction, which is called the opposite central diagonal.
Dance events
modern dance
The beat speed of the birthplace of English dance names (bar/minute)
Waltz Germany 3/4 30 slow waltz, three-step dance, round dance
Tango Tango Argentina 2/4 40 European Tango
British 4/4 30 Slow Foxtrot Dance
Fast American 4/4 50 Fast Four Steps
Vienna Waltz Vienna Waltz Austria 6/8 60
Latin dance
The beat speed of the birthplace of English dance names (bar/minute)
Cuba rumba April 4, 27
Chen Wenjing, Chen Wenjing, Mexico, April 4, 30.
Samba Samba Brazil 2/4 or 4/4 50 Samba
Bull dance, France 2/4 or 6/8, 62
Wu Jie Swing Dance USA April 4th April 4th Wu Ji.
There are two kinds of ballroom dancing: Latin dance and modern dance. There are samba \ cha \ rumba \ bullfighting \ cowboy in Latin; There are Viennese waltz, waltz, foxtrot and tango in modern times, and there are *** 10 kinds.