Toast yamen is also called Toast Palace, because before Toast King conferred the title of Toast, Toast Wang Jian built a tall building symbolizing power, which was called a castle or palace. Tusi Chujia has built many palaces, the most famous of which are Tiger Palace, Lion Palace and Dragon Palace. Tiger Palace, also known as Tiger Village, is called "Muchi Damu Palace", which means Tiger Village, Muchiguan Village and Wooden Ruler Palace in Muchi, Sawajiao. Lion Palace, also known as Banai Guanzhai, is called "Banai Sangge Guanzhai". Located in Mamudu Village, Kalajiao Township, Jinchuan County, the construction time is unknown, and only the residual wall of the gate wall of Guanzhai, several large poplar trees and a temple revolving room are left in the site. Zhoushan village is located in the Dragon Palace. This is a treasure with a long history, splendid civilization and rich Jia Rong style.
Zhoushan Guanzhai, the full name of Zhoushan Zhu Mu Palace, means hexagonal female dragon Guanzhai. Chuo Jia Guan Zhai site belongs to Jin Mu Township, covering an area of 4,227 ㎡. The fence is stepped, with dragons embossed on the doors and birds embossed on the doors. Except for Tang Jing and a stone tower 38 meters high, the main part has been destroyed. Zhoushan Tusi Guanzhai, also known as Zhoushan Nanjiezong, means "Victory Hexagonal Fort". This is because Guanzhai has a hexagonal Guandiaolou, which is located in Zhoushan Village, Jim Township, 27 kilometers north of Jinchuan County. It is built in Zhoushan Guanzhai North Park, with a wood and stone structure, a hexagonal tower outside and a circular building inside, with a height of 39 meters.
Zhoushan Tusi Guanzhai was built under the auspices of Ganobu, the 34th generation Tusi worker in Chuojia. Gongga Nobu was born in an unknown year and died in the eighth day of September in the thirty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1773). According to this calculation, Zhoushan Guanzhai should have been built when Gongga Norbu still had energy, and it should be no later than 1763, that is, 10 years before his death. This stage is a peaceful period between the first and second battles of Qianlong's expedition to Jinchuan.
1989 65438+1On October 29th, the people's government of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture announced that the building, together with the stone carvings, was a state-level cultural relic protection unit.
The land under the jurisdiction of Chuojia Tusi includes Jinchuan, Rangtang and sertar county in Ganzi Prefecture. The land is so vast, but it can be firmly controlled. The main reason is that the Toast of Chuga has a head system, with 65,438+065,438+0 heads, 65,438+08 heads, 28 heads, and the Toast of Chuga has four heads: Jianggen. The toast system of Zhuojia Tusi came to an end in the democratic reform of 1956 1 month. Its last chief, the 56th chief, Najianzan, also known as Gengga Niancan, is a relatively enlightened Tibetan upper class.
Najianzan successively served as Chairman of the Bandit Production Committee of Chuojia Town, Vice Chairman of the Consultative Committee of the First People's Congress of Xizang Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Director of the Third Management Committee of Chuojia, Vice Chairman of Aba CPPCC, member of Sichuan CPPCC and county magistrate of Sijia County, and died on June1958+February 16.
Today's Tusi Guanzhai has lost its former glory, leaving only hexagonal stone carvings and murals symbolizing rights, which are mottled.