The original text is from the Twenty-four Histories - New Tang Dynasty Book - Li Kui biography of the contents of the original text: Li Kui word Duanqing, ancestry Longxi Chengji people, and the family in Zhengzhou, the generation for the crown family.
Less intelligent and studious, good at writing. At the end of the Kaiyuan, raised the jinshi, dedication of the book Que, the edict of the Chinese book test article, Mew Bay right pickup.
Qianyuan early, part of the Ministry of Rites. Premier tasted to take the Secretary for the Secretary, more than the actual test, in vain, the dike, the book of its policy, the deep obscurity of the intention to seek wisdom.
Its test article, said: "The big country electors, but the service is talented, the book is here, please feel free to search for inspection." By a few months, the United States on the sound heard, since then, quite favored, and then used.
When the capital is more thieves, there are thoroughfares to kill people in the ditch, Li Fuguo Fang wantonly, on the invitation to choose the feathered knights 500 people to prepare for the inspection. Premier said: "The former Western Han Dynasty to the North and South Army, so Zhou Bo because the South Army into the North Army, so Liu.
Dynasty set the North and South Yamen, civilian and military distinction, in order to serve each other. This time to Yu Lin on behalf of the Golden Goo police night, suddenly there is a very change, what will be the system?" So the system to strike the Feilin please.
premier in the position of phase, decided to dedicate alternatives, although very discerning, sex is sharp in the fame and fortune, deep for things that are not. And his brother are since sometimes famous, stagnant in redundant officials, but not introduced.
Tongliang Lv Li, although hanging, political affairs in the right of the premier, dismissed the prime minister, since the guest for the Jingnan Festival, the reputation is very beautiful. Fear of its re-entry, so I secretly ordered the province to the province to the province tube to ask for the faults of the province.
諲 Secretly, he was relegated to the same official as premier Leizhou, premier both deposed, a few days, his brother were reauthorized as the Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs. After years, premier amount moved to Shezhou assassin.
初，揆秉政，侍中苗晋卿累荐元载为重官。 Premier self-reliant, in order to load the cold, the intention is very easy, do not accept, and said Jinqing said: "Long Zhang Fengzi Shi not see the use of the head of the rat's eye son is to seek an official."
The hatred of the carrier is quite deep. And loaded with the phase, because the premier when the job, then played for the test Secretary Supervisor, Jianghuai to raise the disease.
Neither salary, the family is poor, widowed and orphaned hundreds of mouth, beggar food to get to. Ping sent the states, where fifteen or sixteen years, the pastor is a little thin, and then moved, so its migration, cover more than ten states.
Yuan Zai was executed for the crime, in addition to Kui Mushu state assassins, into the worship of the Prince of Crown Counsel, the Ministry of Rites, for the evil of Lu Qi. Dezong in Shannan, made to charge into the tomato alliance, plus the left ejector.
line to Fengzhou, died of illness, Xingyuanyuan year April also, aged 74.
Less intelligent (smart, responsive) good learning, good (good at, good at) genus (concatenation, write) text. At the end of the Kaiyuan, raised (cited) the scholar, dedication book (on the book, on the book, mostly to the status of the person to state their views) (in) under the que (under the palace, refers to the place where the emperor resided, borrowed to refer to the court), the imperial edict of Zhongshu (Zhongshu Province, the name of the official office) test (test) article, Mew (was promoted) Bay (awarded) right pick up.
Qianyuan early, and (concurrently) the Ministry of Rites. Premier tasted to (think) the main division (director) to take Shi, more than not test real (examine the actual ability), in vain (just) Jun (harsh, severe) its dike (careful defense), Suo (search, seek) its book policy (entrainment into the examination of the booklet), the deep obscurity (contrary to the) intention to seek the virtuous also.
Its test article, said: "The great nation elects soldiers, but (just) business (must, must) to get talent, the book (Confucian scriptures) here, please wantonly (allow, listen to) find check (search, check)." From this (from here, from here) between a few months, the United States on the sound heard, since then quite Cheng (Meng) encounter (favors know), so Meng (Meng) great use.
When the capital is more thieves, there are thoroughfares (roads, as a dative, on the road) killing people in the ditch, Li Fuguo Fang (is) wanton (indulgence arbitrary), on the request of the selection of five hundred knights of the Feilin in order to prepare for the inspection (inspection). Kui on the疏曰："Western Han in the past to the north and south of the army phase regimentation (traction, traction), so Zhou Bo due to (take advantage of the opportunity) the South Army into the North Army, and then (so that ...... stabilized) Liu.
Dynasty set the North and South Yamen, civil and military distinction, to phase wait and see (reconnaissance supervision) today to (with) Feilin generation (instead of) Jinwu (forbidden army, guards) police night, suddenly there is a very (unusual, different from the general) change, what will be ("in order to what", with what) the system?" So the system (the emperor's order, ordered) to remove the feather forest of the request. Premier in the position of phase, decided to dedicate alternative (discussing the state of affairs and reform), although very Bo discernment (learned and good defense), sex sharp (shrewd, translated as "pursuit") in the name of fame and fortune, the deep for the things (the people) discussed by the (be) not.
And his brother are since sometimes famous (at the time of fame or reputation), stagnation (stagnation, stay) in (be) redundant (idle, redundant useless) officials, (Li Kui) even not introduced (recommended). The same column Lv諲 [yīn], although the ground is hanging (disparity), political affairs in the right (on) of the premier, dismissed (was dismissed) phase, since (from) the guests (guests) for the (as) Jingnan Festival, the sound question (fame, reputation) is very beautiful.
(Lv 諲) fear of its reentry (into the dynasty), then secretly (secretly) make direct province (administrative agencies, because directly under the central, so also called direct province) to 諲 tube (within the jurisdiction) reach [jū] seek (fabricate) 諲 faults. The premier was secretly submitted to the court, and was (then) deposed to the same official as the chief historian of Prefecture of Laizhou, and both Prez were deposed (dismissed) from their offices, and in a few days, their brothers were reauthorized as secretaries of the Department of the Ministry of Justice.
After years (many years), premier volume shift (officials banished for crimes, amnesty discretionary relocation near the post) She [shè] state assassin. At the beginning, the premier upholding the government (ruling), the retainer Miao Jinqing tired (many times) recommended Yuan Zai as a heavy official (high official).
Premier self-reliance (rely on) the door of hope, to (think) the carrier cold (low birth, low status), the intention is very easy (contempt), not to be, and said Jinqing said: "Dragon chapter phoenix posture (chapter, literary style; the literary style of the dragon, the phoenix's posture; the metaphor of outstanding style) of the Shi do not see (to be) with, the head of the mouse eyes (, the same as the "roe deer"; the "roe deer"; the "roe deer"; the "roe deer"; the "roe deer"; the "roe deer"; the "roe deer"; the "roe deer"; the "roe deer". "; 麞 head cut bone dew, mouse eyes small eyes round; describes the person's cold and lowly phase; later also used to describe the person's face is obscene, the heart is not right) of the son of the (person) is (but) seeking an official." The hatred is quite deep.
And Zedeng phase, because (while) Kui when migrating (mobilization) job, then played for the test Secretary Supervisor, JAC to raise the disease. Neither salary, the family is poor (poor), widowed orphans, beggars (begging) food to take to [jǐ] (to get their things for the needs).
Ping (name as a shape, like duckweed) sent (in) the states, where (***) 15 or 16 years, its pastor (governor of the state and county) a little (a little) thin (cold, not enthusiastic), and then moved (relocated), so its migration (relocated) (...... the place), cover (probably) more than ten states. Yuanzai to (because of) the crime of execution (be put to death), in addition to (grant official position) Kui Mushu state assassin, into (into the court) worship.
2. 翻译一段古文,张居正大传中的张居正《与王继津论君臣之義》原文唐虞之世，九官十二牧，师师济济，各效其能，岂必人为禹稷，位皆百揆，而后惬于心哉？ The first is that the first is the first to be a member of the family, and the second is the first to be a member of the family.
Now Yao and Shun are on the top, and they are the only ones who have been appointed to the post, and the servant has to fulfill the line of the Guan Yu, and he has to use the world's wise men and women to serve on the top.
The public is alone proudly far away from the lead, lamenting the adoration of the nest by the mockery of the Yu Qi, wanting to go beyond the points that can not be escaped, and back to the time that is not easy to get, which is not simulated by the stupid Meng. Although, people have their own aspirations, how can we force each other? I am not sure if this is a good idea, but I think it is a good idea for us to have a good idea of what we are doing.
The translation of Tang Yao and Yu Shun's era, (the world) with nine central officials twelve state officials, talented people, (everyone) each (for the country) to serve, can not everyone must be known as the Dayu, Houji, position in the prime minister, and then to be able to feel happy in the heart? I am really glad to have met such a wonderful age. Now that a saintly ruler like Yao and Shun is on the throne, appointing loyal and wise men, I personally fulfill my duty of recommending wise men to the emperor, and I work diligently day and night to appoint wise men from all over the world to serve the emperor.
Scholars are born in this day and age, and there is no escape from morality; it is enough to do according to the times. However, you are proudly traveling far away, lamenting and admiring hermits like Chao Fu and Xu Yu, and ridiculing virtuous men like Xia Yu and Qi, and you want to escape from the inescapable duty and turn your back on the good times which are not easy to come across, this is a foolish and unclear heart which has not yet been enlightened.
But I am not sure how I can force you to do so, since everyone has his own will. For the time being, I would like to tell you what I have in mind, and I hope that a wise man will decide what is right and what is wrong.
It also refers to the era of Yao and Shun, which the ancients thought was a time of peace and prosperity.
The Records of the Grand Historian (史记-汲郑列传)：""Your Majesty has a lot of desires inside and is kind and righteous outside. Guo Moruo "Starry Night - Lone Bamboo Jun's Two Sons" poem: "I seem to be in the Tang Yu era before."
2. Nine officials: nine ministers set by Shun. The Book of Han - Liu Xiang biography: "I heard that Shun ordered nine officials, Jiji to give way, and to the most."
Yan Shigu note: "Shangshu": Yu made Sikong, abandoned Houji, Chee Situ, blame Carefree for the Shi,垂***工, Yi 朕虞, Bo Yi rank Zong, Kui Dengle, Long Nayan, where nine officials also." Tang Du Mu "on the lieutenant of Li on *** book": "Although the nine officials Shun, ten people Zuo Zhou, school in the lieutenant, not comparable."
Later referred to the central officials of the nine ministers and six departments.
Song Ye Shih, "Jigang I": "Since Yao and Shun have come, outside the Yue Mu, within the nine officials, one to the system, issued to the text."
"Book - Shun Code": "Consulting ten two pastoral. Said: food is only time, soft far can be near, Tunde Yun Yuan, and difficult to appoint people, barbarians rate service."
Cai Shen set of passages: "twelve pastoral, twelve state pastoral also." Ming Tang Shunzhi "court test policy": "Although the philosophers such as Yao and Shun, and three years of performance, three exams deposed Yu Ming, within the nine officials, sixteen phases of the Yue Mu initiative, outside the four Yue, twelve pastors to the responsibility of the chief."
Qing Hou Fangwei "cronyism": "In the past, the world of the holy and bright, Yuan Kai's wisdom, must be with the nine officials, twelve pastoral acquaintance also." Later generalized to refer to the ancient magistrate.
Qing Wei Yuan "" Sheng Wu Ji " narrative ":" Taste the Zhou, Han, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming of the middle leaf carry on ...... people see its material cloud cloth in nine columns, twelve pastoral, but do not know that it is haggard in the irrigation of Mang also." 4, division division: numerous appearance.
Song Su Shi "Zi Chen Temple on the first day of the word": "Want to know the peace of the whole thing, the division division of the heron full of clouds." Zhang Binglin "Su Zheng Proverbs": "Division division group of officials, cloth in the nine ****."
5, Jiji: numerous appearance. "Poetry - Daya - dry foot": "Looking at the dry foot, hazelnut Jizi."
Mao Zhuan: "Jiji, numerous." Tang Lu Lun's poem "The Morning Pilgrimage on the New Year's Day" said, "There are a lot of people in Jizi, and they are dancing and dancing with a lot of barbarians."
Zheng Guanying, Dangerous Words of the Shengshi - Western Learning: "I don't believe that there will be a lot of people who are not talented after a few years." Li Jieren, "***" Part III, Chapter 9: "The large square is already crowded with people."
6, hundred premier (kuí): Prime Minister of the state. Book - Shun Dian": "Na in the hundred premier, the hundred premier when the narrative."
Cai Shen Jie Chuan: "Premier, premise of the government of the official, but the Tang and Yu have, as if the week of the Zuzhai also." The old book of the Tang dynasty - dai zong Ji: "Tang Yu occasion, within the hundred premier, common government but and."
Song Wang Anshi "Kui said": "There will be governance in the world, then can be no phase, so the appointment of Yu to house the hundred premier also."
And for the Son of Heaven, open the four doors, bright four eyes, up to four Cong, good questions, good to see the words of the near and far." 7, cozy heart: fast heart, satisfied.
"Later Han Book - Yang Biao biography": "The Division School Captain Yang ball therefore played the execution of Fu, the world is not cozy."
Fong Chou-yi's "Words of Hui Feng", Volume 1: "Often, the word is made, and they are also cozy, so it seems that there is no need to change it again." 8, belonging to the appointment: appointment, appointment.
The Records of the Grand Historian - Xiao Xiangguo Shijia: "On this exclusive any Guanzhong matter." Han Xunyue "Han Ji - Gaozu Ji II": "Xiang Wang raspy scolding, thousands of people are all destroyed, but can not belong to the appointment of the virtuous general, especially the courage of the piffle ear."
Song Su Zhe "on Zhang Jie can not be used Zazi": "I have repeatedly thought that the words, and the court is the meaning of the right to ask not decline." Qing Xu Qianxue, "Nalan Jun epitaph": "This is also enough to know that on the so-appointed is not a day."
9, servant: used to refer to themselves as the word of modesty, I. 10, groveling: personal fulfillment.
Kong Congzi - Jiayan: "(Zhongni) said that the former king, groveling humility."
Northern History - Pei Chivalry: "Chivalry is thrifty and frugal, loves people like a son, and eats only beans, wheat, salt and vegetables." 11, through the fish: "Yi - stripped": "six five, through the fish to the palace people, favor, no adverse."
Wang Bi note: "Through the fish, that is, this many Yin also, parallel to each other, like through the fish also." Gao Heng note: "Through, through also.
Through the fish each phase of the second, shall not be over, in order to metaphorical people have a scheduled order ...... lines: rulers such as through the fish of the scheduled order, with the Palace and favor, take turns when the evening, the Palace will not be jealous of favor, jealous of each other, and no disadvantage." Later referred to the second into the imperial, not favoritism.
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty - Wenyuan biography -. The pomegranate is a pomegranate plant in front of the left premier of the capital hall. One day will row the horse, suddenly Gu left and right to take the axe to cut down the tree, there are pro officials in the side, the hasty said: "real good very, go to the pity?" Juniper looked back and said: "You steal food my pomegranate." The official kowtowed to serve.
There is a dedication to the new cherry in Murong Yanchao, Russia is to the servant to steal food, the master of the white. Yanchao call to the service people, pseudo consolation, said: "You dare not steal new things, cover the master of the false law enforcement ear! Do not worry." Each give to wine, potential orders around into the "quinoa loose". The first is the "new cherry", which is the newest in the world, and the second is the "newest in the world", which is the newest in the world.
Translation
When Qin Hui was the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, he planted a pomegranate in the front yard of the capital, and every time when the fruit came out, he wrote down the number of fruits silently. One day suddenly missing two pomegranates, Qin Hui pretended not to know, after a few days, Qin Hui review horses, suddenly turned back to his subordinates, said: "Take an axe, the pomegranate cut." Next to a close associate of Qin Hui, immediately said offhandedly, "The fruit borne by this pomegranate is very sweet, it's too bad to cut it down." Qin Hui turned around and said to him, "So you are the one who stole my pomegranate." Upon hearing this, the crony immediately kowtowed and admitted his mistake.
Someone ordered the servant to give Murong Yanchao a basket of fresh cherries, but unexpectedly the servant stole them halfway, and the master told Murong Yanchao about it. Murong summoned the servant and deliberately comforted him, saying, "How could you steal the cherries? Your master must have misunderstood you, so don't be afraid that he will blame you." Then he gave him wine to suppress the shock, but in the wine mixed with "quinoa" (plant name, poisonous, can be used for medicinal purposes), the servant drank the wine, began to vomit, the filth in the cherry, and then had to confess to the crime.