Boai County is located in the southern foothills of the Taihang Mountains, northwest of Jiaozuo City, north and Jin City Zezhou County adjacent. East and Jiaozuo city, Wuzhi County, Xiuwu County border, west across the Dan River and Qinyang City, south and Wen County across the Qin River.
Boaxian jurisdiction Qinghua Town Street Office and Hongchang Street Office, Xu Liang Town, Yue Shan Town, Bashan Town, Mutou Town, Xiaojing Town, Jincheng Township, Zhaikuo Township, with a total area of 435 square kilometers, arable land area of about 300,000 acres, and a population of 436,000 people.
In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization piece area counties.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：博爱县 Foreign name ：Bo'ai County Alias ：怀庆府、河内县 Administrative district category ：县 Affiliated area ： Henan Jiaozuo Subordinate area ：2 street offices, 5 towns and 2 townships *** Residence ： Qinghua Town Telephone area code ：0391 Postal code ：454450 Geographic location ：Northwestern Henan Area ：435 square kilometers Population : Population : 385,000 (April 2013) Dialect : Jin language - Handxin dialect - Wuji dialect? Climate ：Warm Temperate Sub-humid Monsoon Climate Famous Scenic Spots ：Qingtian River, Yueshan Temple, Dam Excursion Area, Ancient Trees Welcoming Guests, Jinjialing, Shifotan Train Station ：Bo'ai Station, Yueshan Station License Plate Code ：YuH Administrative Code ：410822 History,Geography,Administrative divisions,Resources,Flora and Fauna,Mines and Minerals,Water Resources,Transportation,Economic Development,Statistics,Primary Industry,Secondary Industry,Tertiary Industry Secondary Industry, Tertiary Industry, Society, Healthcare, Urban Construction, Education, Culture, Tourism, Specialty Snacks, Famous Characters, History In 1927, it was separated from Qinyang, and set up Boai County by taking the Boai of "Freedom, Democracy, Equality, and Fraternity" advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. During the Xia Dynasty, Boai County belonged to Qinhuaidi, during the Shang Dynasty it belonged to Gui Nei, and during the Zhou Dynasty it belonged to Nuowangyi. During the Warring States period, it was part of Zheng, Jin, Wei and Korea. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Nuowang County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Yin, and in the second year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (205 years ago), it belonged to Nuowang County, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Hanoi County. In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Hanoi County of Jizhou of Wei. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Hanoi County of Jizhou in Wei Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Hanoi County. Tang Wude three years (620) set up Taihang County (county Qinghua Town). In the fourth year of Wude, Taihang County was abolished and incorporated into Hanoi County. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties belong to Hanoi County. In 1913, Hanoi County was renamed Qinyang County. Republic of 16 years (1927) in August Feng Yuxiang main Yu, according to the petition of General Ji Hongchang, will be the northeastern part of Qinyang County, east of the Dan River four townships a fifteen figure and Chongxia Township four figure part of the villages carved out, the additional Boai County, the county Qinghua Town, directly under the jurisdiction of the Henan Provincial Government. Between 1938 and 1945, when the Japanese invaded Boai, it was changed to Qinghua County. In August 1949, Plain Province was established, under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang District of Plain Province. In 1952, Plain Province was abolished and belonged to Xinxiang District of Henan Province. In 1954, it came under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City. In October 1960, it was incorporated into Jiaozuo city, canceled the county establishment, and set up Chengguan, Yangmiao, Jincheng, Jiegou, Hongqi people's commune. September 1961 to restore Boai County, still under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang District, Henan Province, the "Cultural Revolution" period was once known as the Red Guard County. After September 1, 1983, it came under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City. In 2005, Boai County township zoning adjustments: abolish the boundary ditch township, its administrative area under the jurisdiction of the town of xiaoging, xiaoging town people *** stationed in the east boundary ditch village; abolish the zhangruji township, its administrative area under the jurisdiction of the city of jincheng, the city of jincheng people *** station unchanged; abolish the high temple township, its administrative area under the jurisdiction of the town of qinghua, the town of qinghua people *** stationed unchanged. On August 18, 2012, October 28, approved by Henan Province ***, will Boai County Sujiazuo Township whole system to Jiaozuo City Shanyang District jurisdiction. On January 19, 2015, Boai County held a street office listing ceremony, Qinghua Town Street Office and Hongchang Street Office was officially established. Up to now, Boai County has jurisdiction over Qinghua Town Street Office and Hongchang Street Office, Xuliang Town, Yushan Town, Bashan Town, Mantou Town, Xiaoking Town, Jincheng Township and Zhaikou Township. Geographic environment Bo Bo County is rich in natural resources, beautiful scenery, moderate climate, the terrain in the north high and low in the south, the northern part of the Taihang Mountains, mountains, hills, an area of 165.77 square kilometers, accounting for 34% of the total area, the highest elevation of 950 meters; the south for the alluvial flood plains, an area of 321.96 square kilometers, accounting for 66% of the total area. Within the territory of the Qin River, Dan River, small Dan River, Dasha River, Lemar River, Jianggou, Quan group of rivers, happy river and other major rivers 8, the total surface runoff 0.73 billion cubic meters. The climate of Boai is temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant heat, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period. County forests are lush, forest coverage rate of 22.4%, within the territory of 18,000 acres of bamboo forests, for the largest area of artificial cultivation of bamboo forests in North China. Administrative division Bo Bo County jurisdiction 5 towns, 2 townships, 2 street offices: Qinghua township street offices, Hongchang street offices, Bashan town, Yue Shan town, Xu Liang town, mill head town, Xiaoking town, Zhai exempted township, the city of gold. The county people *** in Qinghua Town Street Office Zhongshan Road. Resources Plant resources Shrub species mainly include: sour jujube, thorns, mountain soapwort, wild mountain elm, hemp mustard, sumac, and hydrangea. Trees include oak, yellow wood, hawthorn, and sidecar. Grass plants are mainly sheep white grass, yellow-backed grass, dogwood, pigweed, creeping geoduck, goat's beard grass, artemisia, etc. Trees include: poplar, willow, elm, acacia, tsubaki, berry, oak, neem, acacia and so on. Economic forests include hawthorn, walnut, apple, grape, peach and plum, pear and so on. Medicinal plants include Chaihu, Fenghuang, Platycodonopsis, Asparagus, Lily, Forsythia, Bupleurum, Astragalus, Dandelion, Iron yam and so on. Ground cover plants include green moss, lichen, and ground cypress. Animal Resources Birds include grouse, owls, crows, sparrows, gray magpies, turtledoves and pigeons. Insects There are more than a hundred species of insects, including wood sac moth, asparagus, gypsy moth, inchworm, golden tortoise, pine tip borer, yellow spiny moth, green spiny moth, big-tailed large silkworm moth, bag moth, yellow lotus on the peak, and small bean order sky moths, and so on. Beasts are wild boar, deer, leopard, macaque, yellow sheep, wolves, rabbits, foxes, badgers, squirrels and all kinds of domesticated livestock. Minerals The northern mountainous area, one third of the total area of Bo Bo County, has rich reserves of clay, bauxite, iron ore, limestone, sulfurous iron ore and other twenty kinds of mineral resources. With the coal province of Shanxi living next to each other, is an important coal distribution center in the north of Henan Province. With the Qingtian River Reservoir, which has a water storage capacity of 20.7 million cubic meters, there is an abundant supply of water resources. The two national key projects of West-East Gas Pipeline and South-North Water Diversion are passing through Boai. The first sub-transmission station of West-East Gas Pipeline is located in Mutou Town. Water resources Boai County belongs to the Yellow River, Haihe River Basin, the main Danhe and Qinhe River two major transit rivers and the Dasha River, Happy River, Lemar River, Yungang River, South Henghe, North Henghe, South Jianggou, North Jianggou, nine flooded watercourses. Qin River is the largest river flowing through Boai County, belonging to the Yellow River system, due to the influence of upstream diversion, the amount of incoming water decreases year by year, and the water source is not guaranteed. Dan River belongs to the Yellow River secondary tributaries, in Boai County into the Qin River, the main source of water from the Qingtian River Reservoir Sangu Spring, the water quality is good, suitable for human and animal drinking. The average multi-year runoff of Dan River is 309 million cubic meters. In order to protect the Dan River's water supply, in 1972 in the month of too upstream of the railroad bridge 1 km to build the Qingtian River reservoir, reservoir control basin area of 2513 square kilometers, the total capacity of 20.7 million cubic meters, Xingli reservoir capacity of 17.26 million cubic meters. The total water resources of Boai County have a multi-year average volume of 290.94 million cubic meters, of which the multi-year average volume of surface water resources is 161.65 million cubic meters, the volume of shallow underground water resources has a multi-year average volume of 129.38 million cubic meters, and the duplicated volume is 286.45 million cubic meters. The amount of surface water available in Boai County is 0.7751 billion cubic meters, and the amount of shallow groundwater available is 139 million cubic meters, totaling 216.51 million cubic meters of water resources available. According to the analysis and calculation, Boai County, agriculture and industry and living water needs an average of 227.38 million cubic meters per year, of which agricultural production accounts for 60%, the dry years need 265.18 million cubic meters, of which agricultural production accounts for 70%. Transportation Bo Bo County geographic location, traffic arteries in all directions, is the Jin coal out of the back of the throat of the main road and the main distribution center. ZhengTai, JiaoZhi, HouYue three railroads in the north of the county intersection, YueShan station is one of the large-scale railroad grouping station in north China, is mainly Jin coal outward transportation of billions of tons of goods channel. Three highways cross the territory, Jiao Jin high-speed through the north, Changji, Jiao Wen high-speed interchange in the south of the city. Zhengchang, Xinji, Jiao Wen, Jiao Ke and other four provincial highways crisscross the city, with obvious advantages in transportation location. Economic Development Statistics As of 2012, Boai County's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to 18.74 billion yuan; investment in fixed assets amounted to 10.6 billion yuan; total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 3.45 billion yuan; and the local general budget revenue amounted to 540 million yuan. As of 2012, Boai County's GDP was 18.48 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%; total investment in fixed assets was 11.62 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%; the added value of industries above the quota was 11.7 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%; total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.96 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; and the general budget revenue of public **** was 560 million yuan, an increase of 12.1%; Per capita disposable income of urban residents 19,356 yuan, an increase of 12%; per capita net income of farmers 9,574 yuan, an increase of 13.5%. The ratio of the three industries reached 9.6:73.1:17.3, and the proportion of industrial economy increased by 7.6 percentage points compared with 2006. The value-added of industries above large scale amounted to 11.68 billion yuan, which was 2.6 times of that of 2006. The added value of high-tech industries grew at an average annual rate of 31.8%. The disposable income per capita of urban residents and the net income per capita of farmers amounted to 17,286 yuan and 8,433 yuan respectively, which were 2.1 times and 1.8 times higher than that of 2006. At the end of the year, the balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits amounted to 5.28 billion yuan, which was 1.9 times of that of 2006. County financial five-year livelihood expenditure of 2.56 billion yuan, accounting for 54.6% of the general budget expenditure. Primary industry Bo Bo County for eight consecutive years of high yield harvest, as of 2012 the total grain output of 233,000 tons, five years of land transfer of 30,000 acres, 8,000 new arched greenhouses, new standardized planting area of 50,000 acres of vegetables, won the National Vegetable Standardized Production Demonstration County. Newly built and reconstructed 49 standardized farms. Farmers' professional cooperatives developed to 348, of which 2 national, 8 provincial, was listed as Jiaozuo City, the development of farmers' professional cooperatives in the pilot county; municipal leading enterprises above the level of agricultural industrialization reached 15, completed the registration of 16 trademarks of agricultural products, 9 green food certification. Implemented 79 key projects such as comprehensive agricultural development and field projects, added 87,000 mu of water-saving irrigation area, and solved the drinking water safety problems of 197,000 people. Vigorously promote agricultural machinery, wheat basic mechanized harvesting, corn machine harvesting rate reached more than 85%. The plains planted 2.6 million trees, mountain afforestation of 150,000 mu, in the city took the lead in becoming a provincial forestry ecological county. The second industry Bo Bo County to cut off to 2012 for five consecutive years cumulative implementation of 477 key projects, completed investment of 11.2 billion yuan. Good friend company 5 million sets of radial tires, brake industrial park, yuhua company 180,000 tons of solar cells encapsulated glass and so on a number of key projects have been put into production or started construction. Longyuan Power Plant, South-to-North Water Diversion and other major projects have been successfully implemented. Boai accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring and transformation and upgrading, as of 2012 above-scale industrial revenue of 40.52 billion yuan, profit of 4.16 billion yuan, respectively, 2.8 times in 2006, 2.6 times. Boai County, a high starting point for the planning of 11.07 square kilometers of industrial clusters. Built 39 kilometers of main roads, water, electricity, gas and other basic infrastructure in place, the built-up area of 6.31 square kilometers, 102 enterprises. Cultivated auto parts, bio-chemicals, clothing and textiles, food processing four major industrial clusters, sales revenue accounted for more than 74% of the total industrial volume. Vigorously develop new energy, new materials, energy saving and environmental protection equipment manufacturing and other strategic emerging industries, forming a new economic growth point. Boai County annual sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan of enterprises reached 19. There are 5 high-tech enterprises, 14 engineering technology research centers, 12 scientific and technological achievement awards, and 419 national patents declared. Energy consumption of 10,000 yuan of gross domestic product cumulative decline of 23.5%, chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions were cut by 12.1% and 20%. Tertiary industry Bo Bo County continue to improve the scenic soft and hard body facilities, Qingtian River scenic success of the national "5A" level tourist attractions, tourism revenue continued to grow. Zhongshan Hotel, new Hongda Department Store and other tertiary projects have been put into use; built 212 ten thousand villages and thousands of townships market engineering farm store. Sales of home appliances, cars, locomotives and other subsidized products to the countryside 122,000 units. High-standard preparation of logistics industry development planning, coal logistics park started construction. Successful Henan Province, excellent financial ecological county. Formed a building investment company, Jusheng investment company and other investment and financing platform. Capital operation to achieve a major breakthrough, the new open source company successfully listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Yisai company, Bo Yang company listed on the stock exchange, Yuhua company through the Securities and Futures Commission listing audit. Social Bo Bo County basic realization of universal health insurance. Urban registered unemployment rate control within 3.31%, social security coverage continues to expand. Cultural and sports undertakings prosperous development. The natural population growth rate is controlled within 6‰. Public **** service capacity continues to improve, social harmony and stability. As of 2012 for five consecutive years, a total of 43,000 new jobs, the rural labor force to transfer employment of 80,000 people. Properly solve more than 5,600 former state-owned, collective enterprise workers social security problems. Medical and health Bo Bo County new construction, reconstruction of 12 homes for the elderly, five guarantees centralized feeding rate of 67%. Renovation of 12 township health center, built 393 standardized village health room. Implementation of urban residents health insurance and national basic drug system. Free sight-restoring surgery was performed for 2,205 cataract patients. Boai County has 18 medical and health units, of which 6 are county medical units, namely, County People's Hospital, County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, County Maternal and Child Health Center, County Joint Management Center, County Disease Control Center, County Health Supervision Office, and 12 township health centers. Village health center 523. Service area of 100%. There are 1308 professional and technical personnel of all levels and types, including 129 people with undergraduate education, 481 people with college education, 698 people with secondary education; 3 people with the title of high, 58 people with the title of deputy high, 205 people with intermediate titles, 1042 people with junior titles. Existing licensed physicians 686 people, licensed nurses 418 people. Boai County medical institutions authorized 808 beds, the actual number of beds 1093. Existing more than 10,000 yuan of medical equipment 187 sets (pieces), more than 500,000 yuan of medical equipment 5, CT, three-dimensional color ultrasound, nuclear magnetic **** vibration and other million more than 8 sets of large-scale medical equipment. City construction Bo Bo County strong implementation of Jiao Bo integration strategy, accelerate the process of new urbanization, the county built-up area of 13.5 square kilometers. Completion of the county master plan and a number of special planning. Opened the long-awaited people's place city road, unity road, riverfront road, widening and transformation of the Yingbin Avenue, Yuxiang Road and other 5 roads, the city people's road Boai section is about to be completed, set up a "six longitudinal and six horizontal" urban road network. Newly built 22 residential neighborhoods. Built garbage disposal site, sewage treatment plant. Built Sports Square, Zhongshan Square and 12 street gardens, adding 1.53 million square meters of green space. Completion of the upper Qin River, the lower Qin River diversion of water to replenish the source of the project, start Boai Park, Happy Lake Park, Happy River renovation project. New construction, renovation of trunk highways and rural roads 467 kilometers, the first in the province to realize the township through the second level of road, village through the hardened road. 13 new rural demonstration villages construction is obvious, the new 50 resettlement buildings, started 2 new rural communities. Education Bo Bo County has all kinds of schools at all levels***112, including 70 national primary schools, 34 ordinary national middle schools, 4 ordinary high schools, 2 vocational secondary schools, 1 special education school and 1 teacher training school. Of these, 11 are private schools. There are also more than 60 kindergartens of various types. *** There are more than 70,000 students and 3,600 teaching staff. To as of 2012 for five consecutive years of education investment of 810 million yuan, a new middle school and other 34 key projects, to complete the county China's small D-class dangerous housing reconstruction. Successful province vocational education county. Culture Boai County organized including drama song and dance, street folk art performance and go to the city performance. From Boai County townships and part of the county units of more than 80 teams staged a variety of unique cultural and artistic programs. Among them, the stage drama song and dance performance arranged in the South Square stage, **** performance 8 days, 18 programs. Folk art show arranged in the place of the city road, *** performance for 4 days, participating in the performance of folk art team of more than 60, the program in various forms, colorful content. In the city to go to the show, Boai County **** organization of good friends tire company, An Jiangling company, eight extreme martial arts school and other 8 performance team to participate in the show, the cast of more than 500 people, is the largest one over the years. Participating in the 8 programs all won awards, including 1 special prize, 1 first prize, 2 second prizes, 2 third prizes, 2 excellent awards. The Cultural Affairs Bureau won the Excellent Organization Award. Culture Museum won the Organization Award. Boai County Xuliang Township, Yangmiao Township, Moutou Township, Bashan Township, Xiaojing Township, Jincheng Township, Zhaikou Township and other seven townships were included in the township comprehensive cultural station construction units, these seven townships of the comprehensive cultural station infrastructure in accordance with the standard requirements were completed. Ten township comprehensive cultural stations, 162 farm houses and 227 rural fitness places have been built. Tourism Qingtian River Scenic Spot is located in Boai County, Henan Province, and is a World Geopark, National Key Scenic Spot, National AAAA Level Tourist Area, National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, National Rhesus Monkey Nature Reserve in Taihang Mountain, China Youth Scientific Research and Expedition Base, Top Ten Most Charming Scenic Spots in Henan Province, Top Ten Tourist Hotspot Scenic Spots in Henan Province, with a total scenic spot area of 106 sq. kilometers, which is composed of a large dam, Dazhuan Lake, Sanguquan Lake, Sanguquan Spring, and a large dam, The scenic area covers an area of 106 square kilometers and consists of seven excursion areas and 308 scenic spots, such as Dachuan Lake, Sangu Spring, Xixia Gorge, Foer Gorge, Jinjialing, and Yushan Temple. The dam is located between the ancient battlefield of Tianjingguan and the dam of Qingtianhe Reservoir, which is both an ancient battlefield for soldiers to fight against each other in ancient times and a natural recreation ground for enjoying the blue sky and blue water in modern times. Dan River Rainbow: The Dan River Railway Single Arch Bridge leading to the Yu-Jin Railway. It was built in 1959, with a height of more than 80 meters and a span of 130 meters, and was then the "first one-arch railroad bridge in Asia". Ancient tree to welcome guests: According to legend, this acacia tree was planted in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 1900 years. The tree is 13 meters high, with a circumference of 3.2 meters and a crown of 100 square meters. Tianjing Pass Ancient Battlefield: Ancient Tianjing Pass is the fortress of Yu-Jin, the pass to Shanxi, known as "one of the eight paths of Taihang", ancient for the soldiers must fight for a place in history, is a famous ancient battlefield, since the Warring States, the size of the battles that took place here up to fourteen times. Silver Dragon Song: Qingtian River Reservoir Dam was built in 1966 and completed in 1983, which was constructed by the heroic people of Bo'ai after 17 years of laborers shouldering and picking, one stone and one frame. Three teachings of the temple was built in the Song Dynasty, the temple enshrines the Buddha, Taoism, Confucianism, the statue of the three masters, such as the three sects of the masters at the same time invited to the temple together, in the country is relatively rare. Aerial zipline: a line connecting Yu Jin, instant line two provinces. Specialty Snacks Marinated Pork Pork is available everywhere, but Boai County's Pork is a collection of characteristics of the perfect blend together, red in color, glutinous and mellow, moderately salty and sweet, fat but not greasy. Just out of the pot of pork with the local sesame biscuits full of clip up a, bite, full of mouth flowing oil, to quench the belly. Beef Balls made with beef and sweet potato starch and various spices, dry and crispy, cooked in the old soup, even the soup with the balls scooped up in a bowl, sprinkled with cilantro foam and garlic slices, the aroma, mouth-watering. roasted chicken Boai County's roasted chicken, chicken skin golden, meat ***, tender and not faggot, while hot to lift the roasted chicken, a little shake can make the bone and meat separation. Boai ginger has a large, thin silk, fresh flavor, spicy and delicious, high yield, a hundred boiled not rotten, strong resistance, less water, easy to process, storage and other advantages, with which it processed into the "ginger fried sauce", "ginger sauce" spicy and delicious, is a rare table spices. The four major Chinese medicines: yam, hyssop, dihuang and chrysanthemum are known as the four major Chinese medicines because they were produced in the ancient Huaiqing Prefecture and are the most precious. Famous People Li Yan (1606--1644) was named Xin, No. Wei, a native of Tang Village, Xiaojing Town, Boai County. Born a tributary, fine gun, boxing, archery, good Shi Shangyi. Ming Chongzhen thirteen years (1640) into Li Zicheng insurrectionary army, the official system in the battalion (central) system of generals, Li Zicheng became the master of strategy. Du Yan (1875--1938), the word Youmei, Boai County Qinghua Town, the second street. In 1904, he won the second grade in the Qing Guangxu 30th year and was elected to the Hanlin Academy as a commoner, and later studied at the University of Political Science and Law in Japan. Liu Jukui (1919--1984), a native of Bashan Village, Bashan Town, Boai County, joined China *** in 1933. He served as a member of the *** Yubei Work Committee, political commissar of the 178th Division of the *** People's Liberation Army, vice chairman of the Xikang Provincial People's ***, member of the Provincial Party Committee, secretary of the Provincial *** Party Group, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Xi'an State-run 8444 Factory, vice chairman of the Shaanxi Province of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and a member of the Party Group, among others.