Outstanding Literati and Merchants of Wuchuan, Guangdong

Liu Chengzhong, Lin Tingxian, Ou Guangchen, Lin Liangui, Lin Zhaotang, Chen Lanbin, Li Shifen, Zhang Yan, Li Hanxuan

Liu Chengzhong

A native of Wuchuan in the Yuan Dynasty (his birth and death dates are unknown). Yuan Dynasty before the year as Jianghuai Commanding General. At that time, the Jianghuai area (present-day Jiangsu, Anhui area) drought, locusts were finally extinguished, for the people of the Jianghuai made great achievements. After the death of Yuan, Chengzhong threw himself into the river and died. Jianghuai people to commemorate his achievements, honored him as "General Liu Mang", built a temple to worship. Qing Yongzheng two years (1724), the emperor ordered all provinces, prefectures, states, counties, build "General Liu Mang temple", every year, spring and fall sacrifice.

Lin Tingxian

(1454~years), the word Gongqi, Wu Nanfeng, Ming Dynasty Wu Yang Xiajie people. He studied under Mr. Chen Baisha of Xinhui and made great progress in his studies; at the age of 24, he was awarded the title of Juror, and at the age of 27, he was awarded the title of Bachelor in the Hongzhi Gengxu Section (1490). Yongjia County magistrate, in the event of a drought, Lin Yan Wang Xian opposed to praying to God for rain, advocating the rate of the masses to build water conservancy, irrigate the farmland, to relieve the drought. Whenever there was a disaster, he opened a warehouse to provide relief. He attached importance to culture and education, and opened up a school, which greatly revitalized the culture. When he was promoted to the post of Suzhou Tongzhi, the people of Yongjia detained him to pay their respects and built a shrine to memorialize him. Suzhou Tongzhi term of office, to stimulate governance, integrity and honesty. Relieve grain to the Beijing, do not hurt people's money, quickly complete the task. Ordered to supervise the construction of Xia Zhou two Gong Shrine, only spend very little money, less than two months to complete the full completion. Ordered to clean up the Chongming Shatian measurement work, remove the old habits, issued new regulations. And rigorously remove the weaving rules, greatly reducing the burden on the masses. In office in March, due to mother's funeral at home. Later, he was appointed as a co-proprietor of Jianchang, fair and honest, streamlining the government, and his achievements were notable. After leaving office, the local people established a shrine to worship.

Lin Yan Wang Xian was a diligent and trustworthy scholar, who was indifferent to fame and wealth. Its proficiency in science, by Chen Baisha valued, handwritten "knocking jade and knocking gold, think of the king to me; Jiangmen waterfront sitting, the bright moon two deep" in the middle of the hall a gift to Lin Yan Xian. Hanlin Chen Lanbin of the Qing Dynasty added an inscription on it, which is now reproduced in a woodcut banner. In his later years, he wrote "Nanfeng Poetry Collection" woodcut, which is now lost.

Ou Guangchen

(~1653) Bo store town people, from a family of books, Ming Qi seven years (1627) Dingmao section of candidates. Ming Chongzhen seven years (1634), the examination was authorized by the county, waiting for the period in his hometown of Maoshan Academy to recruit students and apprenticeship lectures. To the poor students, tuition-free, the student population is increasing, the literary style is flourishing. Ming Chongzhen seventeen years, (that is, the first year of Shunzhi 1644), the Qing troops into the customs, the capital of Beijing. Shunzhi four years (1647) Qing troops south, occupation of high, Lei, Lian, Qiong states and counties, Qing Yan Palace officials Porcelain intention to oppress the scavenging, forcing the people to shave their hair, and thus the masses angry, the people's hearts changed.

Then the southern Ming Dynasty Ministry of History, Hong Tian Mew awarded the high state military door, recruiting troops to Hainan to restore. Shunzhi four years in April and May, Wuchuan Yang Fubu eight (pond chicken village people), Yao Qi Yan, Maoming Zhou Grievance more than a hundred people, unwilling to be oppressed, defected to Hainan, in order to "anti-Qing and Ming". They are on the way to Hainan, contact Xinyi, Maoming, Suixi, Guangxi all over the good man, ready to move. Li Zhenxi of Maoming, Zheng Liangya of Suixi, Zheng Shuzhen of Beidan of Wuchuan, and Longquan Jian of Shankou responded and gathered thousands of people to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Ou Guangchen was elected as the "Alliance Leader". Ou Guangchen successively captured Meifangluo and Wuyang, the county town of Wuchuan, and killed all of the Qing government's coastal defense officials, magistrates, inspectors, instructors, and county ministers, as well as breaking the prisons and opening the warehouses, which made them extremely powerful. The Emperor Yongli of the Southern Ming Dynasty authorized Ou Guangchen to be the deputy envoy of the Hainan Union Army Road Press Department.

At that time, Wuchuan belonged to two dynasties, Dongshui belonged to the Qing Dynasty and Xishui belonged to the Ming Dynasty. Ou Guangchen led the people to gather in Bopu to fight against the Qing soldiers. Soon, the Qing general Wang Qilong was killed due to infighting, Wuchuan county restored to the Ming. Since then, the Ming and Qing dynasties engaged in a tug-of-war, since Shunzhi four years from February to Shunzhi 12 years in the first month of the end (1647 ~ 1655), Wuchuan times repeatedly, that is, four times "return to the Qing Dynasty", four times "back to the Ming Dynasty". Shunzhi ten years (1653) in August, the Qing Pingnan Wang Shang Kexi ministry deputy general Chen Wu, general Li Yunzhen sent troops to attack Huazhou, Wu Chuan, scattered catch and grab, ten rooms nine empty, men and women were killed more than a thousand people, Ou Guangchen was captured in this battle,解到高州城, the governor extorted ransom of 800 taels of silver, Guangchen would rather die than give in to the generous sacrifice.

Lin Lian Gui

(1774~1835) the first name Jia Gui, the word Dao Zi, and the word Xin Sheng, Tang Duodu Xincun (now the Tian Tou Ya Village) people, learned and able to write, talented, to the guest into a poem. Jiaqing six years (1801) Bugong, nine years (1804) in the examination. Afterwards, he stayed in Beijing and traveled widely, and was known as the "Seven Sons of Eastern Guangdong" together with Huang Yuheng, Huang Peifang, Zhang Weiping, Tan Jingzhao, Wu Tie, and Huang Zhao, etc. He recited poems for his own enjoyment in his daily life. In the eighth year of the Daoguang era (1828), at the age of 53, Lian Gui was awarded a bachelor's degree and became the governor of Suining in Hunan Province. During his tenure, because of insufficient funds for the Hu Xi Academy, the repair salary is very thin, donate his salary, add 20 stone of field rent, and try to enrich the fund for the academy, expand the construction of the courtyard gallery of two, in person for the undergraduate students lectures. Suining County has not been revised for 90 years, Lian Gui that is the organization of manpower, the Lord continued to repair. After the actual authorized Xinhua Department wang Zhou Zhidi hall pass judge, successive political sound outstanding, very much respected by the higher-ups. Finally transferred to Shaoyang, died in office, aged 62.

Lin Lian Gui life writings, there are "see star hut poetry manuscript" is renewed **** 22 sets, "see star hut ancient text" 3 sets, "ekphrasis" 2 sets, "literary words", "fugue words", "poetry", "pavilion poetry", "make history rhyme words", "lectures on the occasional words", "renewed qing secret description of the news", "the day under the push star fuck record" and so on. He was especially good at poetry, and Zhao Yi, a famous poet and poet in the Qing Dynasty, commented on his poems, saying, "The poems he wrote were sculpted in such a way that they were free of all sorts of objects, caged in many states, with different patterns and different rhythms, and the male galloped in no way" (Preface to the Poems of Seeing the Star Lodge, by Zhao Yi). Zhang Jiping in the "see star hut poetry collection preface", also for his poem made a high evaluation. In particular, he inherited the Du Fu, Bai Juyi's realism poetry style, deep concern for the plight of the people, the ruler's extravagance, greed, more mercilessly exposed and scorned.

In July of the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), the later generation of scholars presented his posthumous work to the National Museum of History for preservation.

Lin Zhaotang

(1786~1872) Aifeng, Fu Nan, posthumous name Wen Gong, Wu Yang Xiajie village people. His father, Tai Wen, was an educator in Dong'an County. He was a young man who studied with his father in the teaching hall. In 1803, at the age of 17, he became a scholar, and was praised by Yao Wentian, the Minister of Education, as a "handsome scholar from the seashore". In the 17th year of the Jiaqing period, Mr. Cheng Guo Ren, the Minister of Education, reviewed his examination paper and considered it very promising, so he was selected as a tributary student and allowed him to study with his own son. Jiaqing twenty-one years dec end of the section of the scholar and the first. The emperor read the end of his volume approved: "this section got a good yuan, a word pen wrong side, not about learning". Authorized to Hanlin Academy compilation. Daoguang five years (1825), due to his father's funeral home. Daoguang eight years back to Beijing to serve. Daoguang eleven years as Shaanxi and Gansu is the examiner. He chose 65 candidates for the examination, of which 11, including Hu Yanjia, Zhang Fu (who served as the governor of Guangdong), and Niu Shumei, were all successful and accomplished. The following year, he was y concerned about the official dirt, in the name of lifelong devotion to his mother, leave to return to his hometown.

Daoguang thirteen years (1833), called the Tong was hired by the Zhaoqing Duanxi School lecturer, for 15 years, to promote culture, training is not a lot of talent, for the cause of education has made indelible achievements. Such as Shunde lo linea heng yan shangshu, gao yao feng yu ride to wait for Lang, etc. have been taught.

In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), Lin Zexu came to Guangdong to check the ban on opium, and call the Tong correspondence, consulting about the people's livelihood and governance, and give call the Tong a couplet: "colorful clothes like the three dukes of the gun, the Kodi Xiangliu five-color cloud."

Lin Zhaotang for the people of temperament, pale eunuchs, love integrity, heavy agriculture and industry, pity the poor. Daoguang twenty-second year (1842), the same year of Hanlin Huang Guangyin on the service, called Tong resignation. Huang Guangyin replied, "The Holy Spirit's favor is very strong, and my heart is like water, so why is it so noble? Huang Su know Zhaotang life of indifference, and from Kyoto to receive Wuchuan salt roundup silver sent to Zhaotang, he is not subject to, this money save province for many years, and then entrusted to the Hanlin Chen Liqiu sent back to the court. In the village of the first "charity warehouse", relief for the poor. County initiative to organize "Binxing" (Scholarship Foundation), and made "Wuchuan Binxing Ruminations" article.

Lin Zhaotang 59-year-old mother in mourning, from then on, the home does not come out, in the village "Golden Lotus Temple" next to the "send hut", titled: "Forty Tree Peach Blossom Zen Room", set up a thatched cloth stone, planting flowers planting trees, whenever the spring and the scenery, the tide is born in the moon, with a staff to wander between the forest and the mist, or to invite friends and friends, wine Lotus Pond, poetry, poetry, under the plum. In his spare time, he would burn incense and sit in silence, reading and posting books, with a superb sense of humor. He is the author of the books "Poems of Xinting Tingju", "Wencun" and "Notes".

Lin Zhaotang died at home in December of the eleventh year of the Tongzhi reign (1872), at the age of 87.

Chen Lanbin

(1816~1895 Word Liqiu, Huangpo Township, Huangpo village people. He was the first Chinese ambassador to the United States.

130 years ago, in the White House, a native of Guangdong, will express the Qing dynasty "benefit from the friendship and harmony, long enjoy the peace" of the good wishes of the national letter, submitted to the then U.S. President Hayes hands. Thus, China formally set up an embassy in Washington, D.C., and opened a new page in Sino-US relations.

This person is Wu Chuan Chinese modern famous diplomat Chen Lanbin. In the history of modern Sino-US relations, his name has gone down in history for two "firsts": the first official supervision of students studying in the United States, China's first minister to the United States. Especially as China's first minister to the United States, Chen Lanbin's work, promote the political, economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and the United States, to protect the legitimate interests of overseas Chinese, for the future of the United States diplomacy has accumulated valuable experience. Nowadays, China-US relations have been highly concerned by the whole world, and the diplomatic insights he summarized more than a century ago, such as "to be tactful in movement, and to hold a general view in negotiation", are still of great reference significance.

In addition to being the "first Chinese minister to the United States in the Qing Dynasty", Chen Lanbin's life experience of "five generations of emperors in his lifetime" is also rare. He was born in the Jiaqing, grew up in the Daoguang, Xianfeng years into the officialdom, Tongzhi years to the United States, Cuba and other places, Guangxu years to create diplomatic splendor, is an overview of the late Qing dynasty, witnessed changes in the political arena, experienced the rise and fall of the foreign affairs movement of the important figures.

22 years old with excellent line tribute to the capital, the first year of the Qing Xianfeng (1851) in the Shun Tian Zhuren, Xianfeng three years in the bachelor's degree, selected for the Hanlin Academy of commoner's degree, the State Historical Museum to fill the compilation and repair, and then reappointed to the Ministry of Criminal Justice, after the master of the Ministry of Justice. Xianfeng ten years, because of his mother's illness leave to return home, in the same state lectured high school textbook. And the initiative to donate funds to rebuild the academy, in order to promote culture and education, cultivate talents.

The second year of the Tongzhi era (1863), Chen Lanbin returned to Beijing and was ordered to clean up the cases, clearing up a lot of wrongdoing. After the Yellow River flooding disaster, ordered by the Daimyo relief, rescue a large number of victims. And personally to both sides of the Yellow River inspection, research on the key to the river, wrote "the river" 8 volumes, put forward the positive ideas of the Yellow River.

The Qing government for the cultivation of military personnel, learning foreign technology, decided in the eleventh year of the Tongzhi Qing dynasty (1872) began to send four batches of young children **** 120 people to the United States to study. On August 11th of this year, Chen Lanbin was appointed as the supervisor and Yung Ma-te as the deputy supervisor, leading the first batch of 30 students to study in the U.S. This is the first batch of students to stay in the U.S. in modern China. Many students studied diligently and finished primary and secondary school and entered university in a few years. Exercise to become a talent such as Zhan Tianjia, Wu Yanfang, Tang Shaoyi, Liang Dun and so on. Such as Zhan Tianjia returned from his studies, made a significant contribution to the cause of China's railroads.

Chen Lanbin in the United States, was appointed Cuban envoy to Cuba to investigate and understand the Cuban Chinese by slavery, persecution, trade, flogging, living in poverty, etc., to the Qing government to put forward a detailed report of the investigation. The following year with the Cuban colonial Spanish authorities to negotiate, the result of the signing of the improvement of the treatment of Chinese workers "Guma Chinese workers terms", to solve the Chinese workers a lot of pain, personal freedom and legal rights and interests of the problem.

Qing Guangxu four years (1878), the Qing court appointed Chen Lanbin as Minister to the United States, Spain, Peru. During his tenure, continue to y understand the situation of overseas Chinese workers, care for the work and life of overseas Chinese, many times to the overseas countries to negotiate, protest, to ensure that the interests of overseas Chinese, loved by the overseas Chinese. In the seventh year of Guangxu was returned to China by imperial decree.

Chen Lanbin successively served as the Secretary of the Taishang Temple, the Zongrenfu Chancellor, the left deputy imperial inspector general, senior government officials, the Prime Minister and Minister of State Affairs and the Ministry of War, the left minister of the Ministry of Rites, and also served as Minister to the United States, Spain, Peru and other posts.

In his later years, he returned to his hometown and gave lectures at the Gao Wenwen Academy. He successively compiled and repaired 24 volumes of Gaozhou Prefectural Records, 10 volumes of Wuchuan County Records, 1 volume of Wuchuan Customs Records, 10 volumes of Shicheng County Records; he also authored the collections of poems and writings such as "Mao Poetry Notes", "Records of the United States", "Hundreds of Songs of the United States", "Rumors of the River Ruling", "Crews of Poetry and Grass", and "Repeating the Thousand Character Essay", etc. He was the first to be appointed as a minister of the United States in the late Qing Dynasty.

Chen Lanbin died at home on December 14, 1895, at the age of 79 years.

Li Shifen

(1887~1928) was a native of Tuyong Village, Biancun, Zhenwen Township, who joined the revolution in 1925 and took an active part in the peasant movement.

Li Shifen joined the Chinese ****production party at the beginning of 1926, and was elected to be a member of the county branch, and became a member of the preparatory committee for the agricultural association of Wuchuan County, responsible for the work of the agricultural movement.

On March 15th, 1926, he led several hundred peasants in Zhenwen and held a protest against the "three donations" (i.e., garlic and sugar). Three donations" (i.e. garlic donations, garlic string donations, shell ash donations) demonstration, and actively carry out the struggle against the bureaucratic landlords and landlords, and finally won all the victories. Later, he was appointed as the captain of Wu Chuan County Peasant Self-Defense Army, and led more than 40 people in the permanent team and the reserve team, assisted in the daytime work and anti-smuggling, and fought bandits at night. 1927, "4-12" Chiang Kai-shek staged a counter-revolutionary coup d'état in Shanghai, and "4-15" the right wing of the Nationalist Party in Guangzhou began to massacre ****-producer and the revolutionary masses, and soon the right wing of the Nationalist Party in the South Road also carried out the party purging campaign, and the party organizations of South Road retreated to the Guangzhou Bay, where the party organizations of the Nationalist Party were forced to retreat to the Guangzhou Bay, and the party organizations of the Nationalist Party were forced to withdraw. The Kuomintang party organization retreated to Guangzhou Bay Chikan, the establishment of the "South Road Revolutionary Committee", Li Shifen was elected as a member of the Wuchuan County Peasant Self-Defense Army and was officially appointed captain, organizing an armed team of more than 300 people, held a riot in the Shanxu, Doosan and Kuomintang reactionary forces in the area of the circuitous battle for more than a month, killing and injuring many enemies, seized a large number of weapons and ammunition. Afterwards, due to the enemy's weakness and the disparity of armed forces, the sacrifice was heavy, and finally more than 10 people were left to scatter their activities.

On October 15, 1928, Li Shifen was arrested in Zhenwen Dizhu Village, and on November 15, he was heroically executed in Huangpo at the age of 41. In March 1959, he was posthumously recognized as a martyr of the revolution.

Zhang Yan

(1902~1945) also known as Ju Yan, the word Guangzhong, Tang Duoduo Township, Zhangshan Village, the Kuomintang nineteenth Route Army patriotic general. Born in Haiphong, Vietnam. Returned to China with his father in the early years of the Republic of China, attended private school in the village for two or three years, then worked as a laborer in Guangzhou Bay, and joined the Guangdong Army in the early 1920s. During the Revolutionary period, he served as a special agent, platoon leader and battalion commander of the National Revolutionary Army, and in 1931, he became a brigade commander and deputy division commander of the 19th Army, acting as division commander.

"1-28" Shanghai war broke out, February 30, 1931, Zhang Yan received the 19th Route Army headquarters orders, that is, led the department to Shanghai to participate in the war, successively in Wusong, Miaohang battle, bloodbath, and hit the Japanese army.

In 1933, on the eve of the Fujian Incident, Zhang Yan took over as the commander of the 49th Independent Division of the Kuomintang. After the establishment of the "Chinese People's Revolutionary Government" in Fujian, he became the commander of the Fourth Army. After the failure of Fujian People's Government, Chiang Kai-shek appointed him as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Seventh Road Army. Soon, he and his wife Zheng Kunlian went abroad to study Europe, America and the Soviet Union and other countries.

Returned to China in the fall of 1936." After the "seven-seventh" incident, Zhang Yan returned to Guangdong, was appointed as the Guangdong Provincial People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps, the first area of the Committee of Commanders in February 1938, in Meilu set up the eleventh area of the Committee of Commanders, put forward the "interests of the war above all" and "to protect the family and defend the country, the money out of the money, the power of force out of the force," such as the slogan, with the cooperation of the ****production party **** with the anti-Japanese salvation activities. In October 1938, he took over as the guerrilla commander of the 11th district of Guangdong Province, y feeling the lack of strength, he personally went to Hong Kong to contact the ****productivity party organizations and asked for help in solving the cadre problem. Liao Chengzhi and other comrades accepted his request and sent a group of cadres from the Southeast Guangdong Provincial Special Committee to Gaozhou to help Zhang Yan carry out anti-Japanese work. in March 1939, Zhang Yan became the Commissioner of the Seventh District of Guangdong Province, and was committed to rectifying the military and military, striving for excellence and relying on the members of the ****sanitary party and the progressives to cultivate a group of military and political cadres, and cooperated with the ****sanitary party in good faith to unite the six dependents of Gaozhou in the new situation of anti-Japanese resistance. A new situation of anti-Japanese resistance emerged. Zhang Yan's patriotic action aroused the jealousy of the Kuomintang authorities, and in June 1940 he was forced to resign.

In 1944, on the eve of the Battle of Guangxi, Zhang Yan was appointed Lieutenant General Counselor of the fourth war zone of the Kuomintang, and sent back to the south road of Guangdong to inspect and mobilize the people to fight against the Japanese. in September, he returned to Wuchuan, and cooperated with the special committee of the south road of the C*** to develop the local anti-Japanese armed forces. Due to the KMT's passive anti-Japanese and active anti-****, he was forced to hold an armed uprising. on January 14, 1945, Zhang Yan, Zhan Shibang (who had been the mayor of Wuchuan County. At that time, he was the commander of the electric Mei Wu Jiejin) led his department of more than 700 people captured the Wuchuan county town of Tangdou. Immediately received strong support from the people's anti-Japanese guerrillas, *** with the liberation of the entire territory of Wuchuan. Zhang Yan will be uprisings forces reorganized into the Gao Lei People's Anti-Japanese Army, Zhang Yan served as army chief, Zhan Shibang served as deputy army chief, openly proclaimed support **** the anti-Japanese advocates of the Communist Party of China.

Zhang Yan uprising, stirred up the Guangdong South Road, the Nationalist authorities were terrified, they concentrated superior forces to siege Wuchuan. late January 1945, Zhang Yan rate of the Department of Lian (Jiang), Hwa (County) to transfer, in Hwa County in the middle of the Pangyong and the people's anti-Japanese guerrillas to meet, **** business anti-Japanese plan. Decided to capture the Lianjiang Tangpeng, waved the Guangdong-Guizhou border area to establish anti-Japanese base. February 1, Zhang Yan troops in Lianjiang Dengcao village was attacked by the Kuomintang intransigent troops, the uprising was thwarted. Zhang Yan took more than 10 followers into Guangxi to look for Li Jichen and Zhang Fakui, and was arrested by the local army in Yingqiao Wei, Bobai on March 3. On March 22, Liang Chaogui, the commissioner of Yulin, carried out Chiang Kai-shek's order and killed Zhang Yan. Zhang Yan's bravery and courageousness led him to his death.

Li Han Soul

(1895~1987) was a native of Shangling Village, Changqi Town. He was a patriotic anti-Japanese general of the Kuomintang. He studied at home when he was young, and was enrolled in the Law Department of the Guangdong Higher Learning Institute, and then changed to the sixth phase of the Guangdong Army Elementary School and the second phase of the Wuchang Army Preparatory School, and then transferred to the sixth phase of the Baoding Military Academy in 1916, and graduated in 1919. He joined the Chinese Nationalist Party after joining the United League.

After graduating from the Baoding Military Academy, he was assigned to serve as a trainee officer in Yan Xishan's department in Shanxi. Later, he returned to his hometown due to illness and taught at Wu Chuan Middle School. Shortly afterward, he served as a platoon leader, company commander and battalion commander in the Second Division of the Guangdong Army.

In 1952, under the promotion of the first national ****cooperation, the National Government was established in Guangzhou, and all the armies in Guangdong were organized into the National Revolutionary Army. Li Hanxuan became the chief of staff of the 12th Division of the 4th Army of Li Jichen, and participated in the battles of the Eastern Conquest of Chen Jiongming and the Southern Conquest of Deng Benyin under the command of the commander of the Division, following the commander of the Division, Zhang Faqui, to make his contribution to the unification of the revolutionary base areas in Guangdong.

In July 1926, the National Revolutionary Army swore to launch the Northern Expedition, and Li Hanxuan was reappointed as the chief of staff of the 36th Regiment of the 12th Division of the Fourth Army. He participated in several major battles such as Tingsi Bridge, Hesheng Bridge and the siege of Wuchang, etc. In November, he returned to Wuhan to rest and reorganize, and he was promoted to be the commander of the 36th regiment of the 12th division.

On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek staged a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai and set up a national government in Nanjing, which confronted the national government that had moved to Wuhan from Guangzhou, creating a split. The expanded troops of the Fourth Army had been divided into two factions: Chen Mingshu, who was in favor of Chiang Kai-shek, went to Chiang Kai-shek in Shanghai, while Zhang Fakui, who was in favor of anti-Chiang Kai-shek, defected to Wang Jingwei. In order to consolidate Wuhan, the 25th Division was formed, and Li Hanxuan was promoted to be the Major General of the Division. In April of that year, the national government in Wuhan continued to vow to the northern expedition against the Feng, Li Han soul first battle in Henan Shangcai city victory, and in the Linying position, routed the Feng army, into the occupation of Xuchang, Kaifeng, captured the Feng army division commander Fu Shuangying. Victory back to Wuhan, was promoted to lieutenant general commander of the 25th division.

After the breakup of the first national ****cooperation, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De held the Nanchang Uprising on August 1. On August 3, the insurgent army marched south to Guangdong, and Li Hanxin followed Zhang Fakui to Ganzhou. in September, he obtained the consent of Li Jichen, and then led his troops back to Guangdong, and was instructed to station in Huizhou, to stop the eastward advance of the insurgent forces of Yet Ting and Helong. in December, the Chinese ****productivity party led the Guangzhou Uprising, and established a revolutionary regime. In 1928, Li Hanxuan participated in Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition, and after annihilating the remnants of Zhang Zongchang's warlords with friendly forces in Shandong, he centralized and reorganized the Fourth Army into the Fourth Division, with Zhang Fakui as the Division Commander, and Li Hanxuan as the Deputy Division Commander.

In 1929 to participate in the Chiang-Kwai war, experienced several mixed battles in Huaxian, Beiliu, Hengyang failed, Li Han soul resigned from the Fourth Army to live in Hong Kong for a period of time. After the Guangdong-Guizhou cooperation, in 1933, Chen Jitang appointed Li Hanxuan as the first group of the General Command General Counselor, in 1934, transferred to the independent third division as Division Commander and the northern part of the Guangdong District Pacification Commission, and served as deputy commander of the Third Army and Division Commander, and then stationed in Shantou, responsible for the local "pacification" and the command of the military and political Guangdong East.

Early in 1936, in Shantou, there was an incident of Japanese soldiers being killed, which caused an uproar in Japan-China relations, and the Japanese even sent three warships to threaten and intimidate them. Li Han soul and its officers and soldiers, with full of anger, rushed to repair fortifications, plugging the loopholes, set up various organizations to prepare for war. At the same time and warriors wearing armor and sword, guarding the edge of the South China Sea, Chaoshan region of the first line of national defense. At this time, Chen Jitang and Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi united, launched the "June 1 Southwest Incident", attempting to "go north to fight against the Japanese" banner, waving the division to Wuhan, after the Yangtze River and down to Nanjing, the implementation of the armed opposition to Chiang, in order to take its place. Li Han-soul saw that when the disease was serious, the beanstalks in the country were frying each other, which was unfavorable to the unity of the anti-Japanese. He thought that Chen Jitang's favor was a personal favor, and his resistance to the central government was an enemy. After repeated pleas ineffective, so "sealing the seal", resigned and went to Hong Kong. And send a message three: one for Chen Jitang to persuade unity, *** imperial invasion; one for the Central Head of the Kuomintang, clarification of the Southwest military insider, please integrate the plan, unity and resistance; one for the generals at all levels of the Guangdong Province *** body difficulties, can not be complied with. After the message was sent, the impact is very great, Chen Jitang betrayed his own family, out of the field to Hong Kong. After the Southwest Incident is resolved, Li Han soul that returned to Guangdong to resume his duties.

In 1937, the Japanese invasion forces launched the "7-7 Lugouqiao Incident", followed by "8-13" attack on Shanghai, in the country **** the second time under the impetus of cooperation, the national army and the people rise up to kill the enemy anti-Japanese, fully carried out. Li Han soul was promoted to 64th army commander, tasseled to the north against the Japanese, in the spring of 1938, was allowed to go to the Longhai line. 16 May, the Japanese army to the main force of more than 10,000 people, artillery seventy to eighty, to return to the German, Lanfeng invasion, attempting to cut off the Longhai Road, to prevent our troops from Xuzhou south of the channel. Li Han soul was ordered to Xue Yue first corps first road commander in chief, deployed all parts of the three defense, personally led the 64th army main attack entrenched Luo Wangzhai of the enemy, with heavy artillery direct fire on the enemy strongholds, the battle was very fierce. 27 May recaptured the Luo Wangzhai. At the same time, the 71st Army also recaptured Lanfeng, thus opening up the Longhai Line, so that the main force after the Battle of Xuzhou was able to move westward along the Longhai Line. The highest authorities of the national government specially awarded him the "Huahu Medal of Honor".

July 22, 1938, the Japanese army attacked Wuhan, Li Han soul was transferred to participate in the defense of Wuhan, in charge of command of the Nanxun line of battle. 25, the Japanese army landed in the vicinity of Jiujiang, the loss of Jiujiang, the enemy and along the Nanxun line of XingYuZhou landed, to the De'an invasion. Li Han soul mobilized 8 divisions of troops, the use of "a drum" tactics, the enemy more than 10,000 pressed to the depth of less than 3 miles from the Zhang Gu mountain in the middle of the narrow ground, and finally gathered and annihilated, achieved a great victory in the De'an. The army was honored with the "Steel Army" banner award.

On October 21, 1938, Guangzhou was lost, and in November, Li was appointed chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Government, and in December, he returned to Guangdong at the head of his division.

In March, 1938, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee of the Kuomintang was reorganized, and Li was elected chairman of the committee.

In December 1939, two Japanese divisions and one brigade attacked the northern part of Guangdong in three directions. Li Hanxuan was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the 35th Army Group and commanded the provisional Second Army, 63rd Army, 64th Army and the reinforcements of the Central Army to pursue and eliminate the enemy on the west bank of the Beijiang River and won the victory. For this reason, the Guangdong community held a victory congratulatory meeting in Qujiang.

In January 1940, Li Hanxuan resigned from the post of Commander-in-Chief of the 35th Army Group and fully engaged in the political affairs of Guangdong. He served as chairman of the provincial government in Guangdong for six years and eight months.

After the victory of the war, Li Han soul transferred to the third war zone deputy commander-in-chief, and then went to Europe and the United States to study. 1949 new year's day, Li Zongren acting president, he was called back to serve as a general general military chief; March, He Yingqin after Sun Ke cabinet, Li Han soul as Minister of the Interior. Soon after, resigned from his post, transit Hong Kong to settle in the U.S. In 1982, at the invitation of Comrade Liao Chengzhi to return to visit China. 1987 June 30 died in New York, the United States. His ashes by his daughter Li Zhen brought back to the motherland in Guangdong Shaoguan ancient temple - Nanhua Temple.

Li Han soul before life, love of painting, Buddhism philosophy, also love to dance pen and ink. He is the author of "Yue Wumu Annals", "Dream Collection", "diary", "up and down collection", "European diary", "Latin America Travels" and other books.