I can't find the full version, but I can only translate it according to the version circulating on the Internet
Taoranting
On the fourth day of the sixth month of the same reign, I was sitting in the west window of the pavilion.
At Taoranting, sitting in the west window of the pavilion.
Go to the Taoranting and sit by the window on the west side of the pavilion.
In mid-summer, after the rain is especially suitable for the ear.
In the middle of summer, after the rain, the situation is particularly pleasant.
A few rain as a view of the wall between the stone carving Jiang Zao Tao Ran Yin.
It did not take long for it to rain again, so I looked at the stone wall carved Jiang Zao's "Taoran Yin".
algae, the word fish Yi, Hanyang people. After the Kangxi bhai ...... there is his brother Artemisia (word Cai Bo) trek.
Jiang Zao, word fish Yi, is a Hanyang people. Kangxi yihai year ...... later his elder brother for his trek.
This Xuan Xuan has been completed, the tour then set.
After this pavilion was built, those who traveled to enjoy the scenery gathered here.
But the name of the pavilion, ...... with the good news, but also the honor of this gentleman.
But there's nothing here that can be called a "pavilion" ...... just like the story that has been passed down, and this guy is really lucky.
In the evening, I returned from the rain.
The sun was setting, it was late, and it was only in the rain that I finally returned home.
2. Infinite FlowersOriginal Text
Infinite Flowers (Li Yu)
Infinite flowers seem to be slightly different from other flowers, but they have roots and no trees, and they are born every year, so they have the same nature. It is said that non-herb shall not carry on. In summer, I relied on this for the life of the person, not because of the knitting knit in Uncle Mao and attacked into said in the former also, in order to infinity infinity can be, its things are not enough, please prepare to narrate the. When Infinitely is in season, it is only in the blossoming of flowers for a few days, and this is the fall of the past without any questions. Infinite flower is not: since the day of lotus money out of the water, it will be dotted with green waves; and its stems and leaves are born, it is also high on the day, the day on the day on the Yan. With the wind, the lotus flower is fluttering, without the wind, it is also curling, so I enjoy the infinite pleasure before the flower blooms. Until the Nymphaea becomes a flower, it is so delicate that it will be followed by others from summer to fall, which is the flower's business and the person's due. When the flower is finished, it can be said that it is not guilty to the owner; but then it grows a canopy under the tip, and in the canopy it bears fruits, and stands alone in a pavilion, as if it were a flower that has not yet bloomed, and is held together with verdant foliage, so that it is not frosted with white dew, but is able to do its work. All of this is to say that it can also be seen. Nose, there is the fragrance of the lotus leaves, lotus flowers of the different fragrance; to avoid the heat and heat for the retreat, cool and cool by the birth. As for the mouth of the people, the lotus and lotus root are listed on the plate meal and mutual fen teeth and cheeks of the people.
The only thing that seems to be discarded is the leaves in the frost, and they are picked and hidden, and then they are ready to be wrapped up for years to come. The lotus flower is also the one that is not suitable for the view of the ears and eyes for a moment, and there is not a single thing that is not ready for the use of the household. There are five grains without their names, and all flowers with their shortcomings, so the benefits of planting are greater than this.
I have four lives, this life is the most. The first time I saw this is when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I saw it. I have not been able to get half an acre of square pond as a place to settle down, and only chiseled a bucket of a pond, planted a few stems to plug the responsibility, and sometimes sick of its leakage, looking to the sky to beg for water to save, idle so-called not good health and the grass to kill his life. Translation
Infinite flowers seem to be slightly different from herbaceous flowers, however, it has roots without a woody trunk and is an annual plant, and these properties are the same as herbs. The book of flower genealogy says: "Those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called dry lotus." So that's no way to say that infinite flowers are not herbs. I love infinite flowers, and I rely on them to survive in summer. I do not mean to repeat what Zhou Dunyi said, but because infinite flowers are suitable for people's mind, and its advantages can not be exhausted in one or two points, so please allow me to talk about its benefits one by one.
The best time to see flowers is only when they are in bloom, before and after that, when people pass by them without asking questions. This is not the case with infinite flowers: since the day the lotus money came out of the water, it has decorated the water waves with a turquoise color; and when its stem and leaves grow, it is getting taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering and swaying appearance, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and soft wind. Therefore, before the flowers bloom, we enjoy the infinite escape. When the bud blossoms, and its posture is so delicate that it is practically dripping with water, and the flowers open one after another, from summer to fall, this is the nature of the flower, and for man it is the enjoyment he deserves. When the flowers wither, you can also tell the owner that there is nothing wrong with you; and then under the flower tip there is a lotus flower, and the fruit is born in the flower, and the branch stands alone, and is like the unopened flower, and stands upright (on the water) with the bright green leaves, and does not finish (presenting) its skill until it is frosty at the time of the White Dew Festival. All of the above is to say that it is suitable for ornamental aspects.
The nose (place), then there is the fragrance of the lotus leaves and lotus flowers special aroma; (with it to) avoid the summer heat, the summer will be due to it and recede; (with it to) cool, cool air will be due to it and produce.
As for its delicious place, is the lotus seed and lotus root can be put into the plate, together on the table, so that people full of flavor and fragrance. Only the frost withered leaves, scattered very unattractive, as if it became abandoned waste; but it is picked and stored, and can be used next year to wrap things.
In this way, there is no moment when infinite flowers are not suitable for viewing, and there is no part of them that is not suitable for daily use. （It has the substance of grains but not the name of grains, and concentrates the strengths of all flowers and removes their weaknesses. Is there any greater benefit of cultivation than this?
Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as my life, lotus flower is the most precious. It is a pity that I have loved it all my life, but I can't get half an acre of square pond as a place for it to live. I just dug a small pond, planted a few plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pond, praying for rain to save it, which is probably a poor cultivation of the spirit and treating its life as a weed.
3. literary reading answers Liu Xian biography"Ming Shi Liu Xian biography" translation:
Liu Xian, Nanchang, born stout, brawn, youth poverty, for people to make a living as a servant, caught up in the wilderness year, due to the amount of food is too large, can not withstand the hunger pangs, there is a thought of lightness of life. He came to a deserted shrine to hang himself, do not want to hang twice in a row, because the rope and rafters broken and failed, Liu Xian thought it was the gods and goddesses to protect, they worshiped the statue of the gods, mournful tears and go, mixing in a gang of draughtmen, pulling for people to help the servant, and after years of moving around, arrived at the heavenly kingdom of sichuan, live in a temple, rely on short-term jobs and steal food offerings to maintain a living in the temple. He kept the stolen offerings in a large bell, which was discovered after a long time, and his miraculous physical strength was thought to be a celestial being who descended from the earth. Jiajing thirty-four years, Yibin Miao people in southern Sichuan to do chaos, governor Zhang Gaogao to raise troops to pacify the rebellion, in the persuasion of the people encouraged, Liu Xian should be recruited to join the army, in the first battle, he waved two large guillotine blade when the first charge, personally killed 50 to 60 people, and hand-captured three of the first evil, after the army followed the progress of the rebellion in one fell swept away, Liu Xian reputation from a pawn from the shock all of a sudden rise to the deputy thousand households. From then on, he has been in the battlefield, seven years with the war helicopter to the general, the promotion of the fast, for the generations of military generals in the rare.
Reference:
/link?url=4iwPIcqEeg8u9CTBVMTRFYNXwaxqjAT820Cli_L7CFbEtY27L-XerGgwrm_KrumjNMEuDRhaESxzmxulImsOKfuDZnb_ TzxP2VGrP7wZkE7
Note:
Liangshu-Liu Xian biography and Nanshi-Liu Xian biography are not available.
4. Covering the nose to remember the literary reading answersThe king of Wei bequeathed the king of Chu beauty, the king of Chu is very pleased.
Mrs. Zheng Sleeve knows that the king is happy to love it is also happy to love it more than the king. The clothes are good, choose what they want and do it.
The king said: "Mrs. know that I love the newcomer also, its pleasure love is even more than the widow. This is the reason why a filial son serves his parents, and the reason why a loyal minister serves his king."
The wife knew that the king's not jealous of himself, and said to the newcomer: "The king is very happy to love his son, but he hates the son's nose. When the son sees the king, he often hides his nose, so the king is happy to see the son."
So the newcomer from the, every see the king, often cover the nose. The king said Mrs. said: "The newcomers see the widow often cover their noses, why?" He said, "I don't know."
The king asked the strong, said: "ha often say that the evil smell of the king stinks." The king said: "Wakes!" Mrs. first warning of the Royal said: "The king has something to say, must be urgent from the order."
The king's wife was so angry that she said, "I don't know what to do with you, but I'm sorry. Translation and editing King Hui of Wei gave King Huai of Chu a beautiful woman, and King Huai liked it very much.
Zheng Sleeve, the wife of King Huai, knew that King Huai favored the newly married Wei woman, so she ostensibly loved the newly married beauty. Clothes and jewelry are picked to send her favorite; room and furniture are also selected her favorite let her use.
Seems to like her more than the king of Chu. The king of Chu said: "Women rely on their beauty to win the hearts of their husbands, and jealousy is a common human condition.
Now Zheng Sleeve knows that I like the Wei woman, but she loves her more than I do, which is like a filial son serving his parents and a loyal minister serving his ruler." After Zheng Sleeve knew that the king of Chu had decided that she was not jealous, she went to the Wei woman and said, "The king loves your beauty.
Though he says so, he hates your nose. So when you see the king, you must cover your nose, then the king will favor you for a long time."
From then on, the Wei woman covered her nose when she saw the king of Chu. The king of Chu said to Zheng Sleeve: "When the Wei woman sees the widow, she covers her nose, why is that?" Zheng Sleeve replied, "I don't know about this."
The king of Chu said, "Even if it is hard to hear, you have to say it." Zheng Sleeve said, "It's like she hates the smell on the king."
The king of Chu said, "What a spirited shrew!" The king, Zheng Sleeve, and Beauty were sitting together, and Zheng Sleeve then went ahead and warned the royalist that if the king said anything, he must carry it out quickly. The king told the beautiful woman to come in front of him, close to him, several times to cover her mouth, the king was very angry, ordered to cut off the nose of the beautiful woman, and never forgive.
5. Literature: Reading Answers to Cui ShuShort Answer Questions:
What did the overseas merchants ask of Cui Shu?
Why did Cui Shu put the pearl in the coffin?
Why did the officials come to Haozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?
Why does the governor of Bianjing want to appoint Cui Shu as a supporting staff in the government office?
Selected Questions:
The underlined word in the following sentence has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in the phrase "I would like you to see me, but not to be seen by anyone else"
A. If you see me, I will look forward to seeing you soon. > B. believe and see doubt, loyalty and be slandered
C. and the realm of dangerous and evil, the layers of wrong, not the world can
D. Qin City, I am afraid that it is not possible to get, in vain
The following groups of sentences in the meaning and usage of the underlined words, the meaning and usage of the word, not the same one is
A. guest living in Bianbian for half a year, and the sea with the Jia stop the cages of the world's salt and iron all the profit, to row the rich and powerful merchants.
B. treasure of the most precious, dare to serve the king will be no one, I would like to serve the wall to make
C. today's disease can not afford, the people of Fan heavy soil funeral generous and love people, respect for the wise and heavy Shi
D. wait for no one, placed in the bier into the benefit of the surprise, pick up and put in a cage
Select the following sentence in the punctuated words with the "and to explore the pearl where the
A. The first one is that it is not as good as the second one
B. The second one is that it is not as good as the third one
C. The third one is that it is not as good as the third one, but it is not as good as the third one.
C. Cui Shu is a man of high moral character who emphasizes righteousness over profit
D. Cui Shu does not begrudge gold and jade, and is noble in his ambition
A
B D
A
C
Translated by:
Cui Shu, a scholar, lived in Bianjing for half a year, and was staying there with a businessman. He was living with the merchant in Bianjing for half a year. The merchant was sick and his condition was already very serious. He said to Cui Shu, "I am grateful to you for taking care of me and not belittling me because I am a foreigner. Now it seems that I will not be able to recover from my illness. We foreigners emphasize burial, so if I die, can you bury me?" Cui Shu granted his request. (At this point) the merchant said, "I have a precious pearl worth ten thousand coins. If I get it, I will dare to trample on it even if it is boiling water or blazing fire. It is the most precious of treasures; allow me to take the liberty of presenting it to you." Cui Shu accepted the precious pearl, and (in his heart) said, "I am but a jinshi Shang, running between states and euphonies to support myself; how can I suddenly collect such a strange treasure?" When no one was around, Cui Shu put the precious pearl in a coffin and buried it in a field together with the merchant's body.
A year later, when Cui Shu was traveling in Haozhou, he heard that a foreigner had come from the south to look for her dead husband, and at the same time inquired about the whereabouts of the precious pearl, and made a statement to the government, and said that the pearl must have been possessed by the scholar, Cui Shu, at that time. So the government sent people to hunt down Cui Shu in Haozhou. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb had not been excavated by grave robbers, the precious pearl would not have fallen into the hands of others." So he opened the coffin and got the precious pearl.
The governor of Bianjing, Wang Yanmu, was amazed by Cui Shu's high integrity and wanted to make him an assistant in the government office, but Cui Shu did not agree. The next year, Cui Shu was admitted to the imperial examination, and eventually took charge of the selection of scribes, and had a good reputation of being a clean official.
6. Literary and Linguistic Reading Questions and Answers1 Fishing bait with the same but different gains and losses I tasted walk from the Hengxi. There are two old men divided stone and fishing, its A get fish to much and easy to take; B even the day death has been obtained, was casting a rod and asked A said: "food bait with the same, fishing water is also the same, why the gain and loss of the different Yes " A said: "I / square down / fishing, but know / there I / and do not know / have fish, the eye / do not instantaneous, the God / unchanged, the fish / forget it / for me, so / easy to take also. Therefore / easy to take also.
The son of a man is a fish, and his eyes are on the fish, and when the gods change, the fish passes away, so it is easy to get it. The first is to take a few fish, and the second is to take a few fish, and the third is to take a few fish.
I sighed: "Purpose! Meant to become the road also." 2, A, B fishing is the same conditions are? ---- bait with different results --- (A) I square down when fishing, but know that I do not know that there are fish, the eye is not instantaneous, God does not change, the fish forget that it is me, so it is easy to take also.
(B) Zi intention to fish, eye to fish, God changes the fish passed away, Xi its acquisition ". 3, the end of the text "purpose! The role of the phrase "the intention of the road is also" is to stroke the chapter (highlighting the theme) 4, please use simple language for the two old man A, B portrait.
A old man: fishing, the heart frankly eyes slightly closed look calm, so that the fish can not see the old man's intentions, and therefore hooked. B old man: a mind to take the fish, eyes fixed on the fish, look care about the fish, so that the fish are aware of.
So the fish ran away.
So the fish ran away. 5 Read this short story, you realize the truth: to be successful, don't be too eager for quick success.
To be relaxed and at ease.
7. Answers to the reading questions of Stealing SpringsThe translation of Stealing Springs is for reference:
One year, there was a great drought, Bianyi suffered from a famine, and there was no harvest, and the people were so hungry that they even stripped the barks of the trees and ate them all, but the officials asked for money and food as usual. Officials forced the people to rebel, there is a crop farmer called Liu Xiazi, leading a large group of people, on the Biancheng North of the Qinglong Mountain, where the king of the mountain rebels. There were so many of them that even the government could not do anything about it. When Confucius and his disciples came, Bianyi Daifu talked about this incident, and Confucius asked, "Why did the people rebel?" Confucius asked, "Why are the people revolting?" Dafu said, "The year was bad and the famine drove them to it. Confucius said, "Why don't you collect more money and grain?" The doctor said: "I can't spend enough money, how can I collect less? Anyway, it's not possible to do it without using force!" Confucius said, "Is it still necessary to kill people? Let me go and call them down from the mountain."
Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, and walked to the bottom of Qinglong Mountain. When Liu Xiazi on the mountain heard that it was Confucius' master and disciple who had come, he sent someone to invite him up the mountain. Confucius said, "As long as you submit to the government, I will go up to the mountain at once; as long as you remain a thief, I will not go up to the mountain." How could Liu Xiazi submit? After talking for a long time they could not come to terms. At that time, it was very hot, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were very thirsty. Liu Xiazi asked someone to bring a bowl of water for his master and disciple to drink. Gao Chai was about to drink it, but Confucius loudly stopped him, saying, "You can't drink this kind of spring water!" Liu Xiazi was very strange and said, "Master, this is clear spring water from the mountain, drinking it is only good, no harm, why don't you drink it?" Confucius said, "The mountain is occupied by thieves! To steal the spring from a mountain is to steal the spring! A gentleman does not drink water from a stolen spring!"
8. Jishuishalian Wenyan Reading AnswersJishuishalian
Entering along the mountain range from Douliumen, passing through Niuxiangtou, and heading for the source of Toushui Stream, the next day you can reach the inner mountain area of Shuisalian.
The island is situated in a deep pool, and the hill is as small as a sarcoma, floating on the surface of the water. The pool is surrounded by mountains and streams that flow in from the mountain passes to form the deep pool. The width of the deep pool of eight, nine miles, around about two, thirty miles, in the middle of a small island towering, the mountain color green, green water, looking around a far away confused, bamboo, trees grow unevenly, plus white clouds flying, birds chirping, the ancient said the immortal mountain Penglai and Yingzhou, should not be more than the water and sand even the island.
The aboriginal people built houses around the island, and the houses were very dense, especially in the center of the hill, like the top of a person's head. The top of the hill is wide and flat, very lovely, I asked them about the reason for leaving the center empty. I asked them why they had left the center empty. The aboriginal elders said, "This is a taboo that has been passed down from the old days. If you build a house on the top of the mountain, there will be a fire in the tribe, so you don't dare to think of it." There are no fields on the island, but there is a lot of wild grass growing along the shore. The aborigines take bamboo and wood, weave them into rafts, and set them up on the water, then lay down grass and pile up soil to cultivate, so they plant rice, which is known as "floating fields". The water was very deep and the fish were very fat and plentiful. The aborigines didn't use nets to catch fish, they drove their canoes and brought their bows and arrows to shoot the fish, and it wasn't long before they shot so many fish that they filled up their bamboo baskets. When they returned to the tribe, they opened the wine they had stored at home, and the whole family ate the fish and sang loudly, to them, they really did not know what the role of the emperor was! "Python A" (canoe) is the name of the Aboriginal boat, which is made by hollowing out a single tree trunk, and relies on paddling to cross the water, the large canoe can accommodate more than ten people, and the small one can accommodate three or five people. Since the island is surrounded by water, there is no land, in and out of the canoe. If people want to come to their tribes, they must hold up torches of burning weeds, and use the smoke as a signal, and the aborigines will paddle their canoes to meet them, and if they don't, they can't get to their tribes.
Alas! In the mountains surrounded by such a magnificent pool of water, in the vast pool of water there is such a beautiful island, by planting floating rice paddies to feed themselves, paddling canoes in and out, ancient Qiu Chi Gong lived in which is worth comparing it! As for the story of the Wuling fisherman who entered the Peach Blossom Garden by mistake, I used to suspect that it was absurd and strange; but now, judging from the landscape of the Shuisha Lian, I finally believe that Tao Yuanming has not deceived me! However, the aborigines are not yet y educated, and it is not pleasant to have to bring the soldiers here all the time, and I am afraid that the mountain gods will ridicule me for being timid. I hope that the ruling officials, can cultivate the culture and virtue to y sensitize the aborigines, so that everyone can come to this place to play, then it is not just my own good fortune.
9. 画地学书文言文阅读答案1. Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Weighty (2) Painting the ground to learn the book
(3) and the crown (4) to again and again, the ambition to be self-evident
2. The incorrect understanding of the punctuated words in the following sentences is (2 points)
A. personally teach the learning (he, referring to Ouyang Xiu) B. to to dixie painting the ground to learn the book (with)
C. four years old and orphans (and) ) D.to see righteousness (do)
3. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
The young man was keenly aware of the fact that he could read and recite at any time.
4. Combined with the selected text, say why Ouyang Xiu eventually became a literary scholar of superior character. (2 points)
Reference Answer:
1. (1) reputation (2) writing (3) wait until, to (4) the second
Points: pay attention to the word has multiple meanings, such as "sound" and "book".
2.
3. (Ouyang Xiu) was so clever and perceptive at an early age that he could recite the books he read immediately.
Points out: pay attention to the accurate translation of the words "敏" and "悟".
4. The teachings of his mother, his own diligence and intelligence.
Point: It can be seen from the first paragraph of the selection.