The twentieth century seventies, this in the mangled jungle in the silence of millions of years of wonderland was finally a group of accidentally into the loggers found. 1982, became the first batch of national key scenic spots. 1978, was listed as a national nature reserve. 1990, in the country's top 40 scenic spots evaluation, ranked first in the new natural scenic spots. 1992, was included in the UNESCO World Natural Heritage List. UNESCO into the "World Natural Heritage List", becoming a valuable treasure owned by all mankind *** with.
Jiuzhaigou covers a total area of about 620 square kilometers. The natural scenery combines the beauty of lakes, waterfalls, snow-capped mountains, and forests, and is known as the "Fairytale World". Most of the attractions are concentrated in the three main ditches in the shape of a "Y", 50 kilometers across.
Huangshan Mountain, Jiuzhaigou is not to see the mountain, Jiuzhaigou is not to see the water. Jiuzhaigou's elves are water, lake, spring, waterfall, stream, river, beach, connecting one, flying and quiet combination, strong and gentle and mutual aid, thousands of colors, colorful. High and low staggered group of waterfalls singing low; large and small group of sea blue and clear, reflecting in the water, red leaves, green trees, snowy peaks, the blue sky, a step in a color, changing; water flowing between the trees, trees in the water long, flowers and trees bloom in the middle of the water.
Jiuzhaigou is now planning six scenic spots are: Baojingyan Scenic Area, Shuzheng Scenic Area, Rize Scenic Area, Jianyan Scenic Area, Changhai Scenic Area, Zaru Scenic Area, Jiuzhaigou's forests of more than 20,000 hectares are vertically densely packed in the high mountains from 2,000 meters to 4,000 meters. The main species include red pine, spruce, fir, red birch, collared spring wood, and even incense tree. In the primitive forests here, precious animals such as giant pandas, white-lipped deer, Sumen antelopes, twisted-horned antelopes, hairy-crowned deer and golden cats are inhabited. There are flocks of wild ducks in the sea, and swans and mandarin ducks often come to play, making it one of the famous nature reserves in China.
In Huanglong, which lings with Jiuzhaigou, forest resources are also very rich. The forest is full of ancient trees. China's endemic national two, three types of protected plants, woody plants are: red cedar, fir, spruce, green pole, incense cedar, hemlock, oil camphor, manqing kang, huashan pine, oil pine, etc. More than 60 species; herbaceous plants are: one-leafed grass, asparagus, report spring, rhubarb, Angelica sinensis, snow lotus flower, chuanbeimu, cordyceps sinensis, ginseng and other more than 70 kinds of valuable medicinal herbs. There are also many national protection of the first and second class wildlife: giant pandas, golden monkeys, clouded leopards, cattle antelopes, lesser pandas, jackals, bison, dry otters, rock goats, buzzards, snowy pheasants, Tibetan snowcock, red-bellied woodchucks, and other hundreds of species of rare birds and animals.
Jiuzhaigou was a logging area for two forest farms, 126 and 127, in the 1960's. In 1960, Chairman Mao issued a call for support for remote mountainous areas, which led to people from the plains responding to the call to go into Aba Prefecture, Ganzi Prefecture, and Liangshan Prefecture for the third line of construction, and also to develop the forests. Jiuzhaigou was deforested for 6 years, and in 66 years the "Cultural Revolution" broke out and people had a lot of meetings, at which time Jiuzhaigou was able to stop cutting for 10 years, and the ecology was somewhat restored. After the Cultural Revolution, a working group from the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries conducted a comprehensive study of Jiuzhaigou in 1975 and concluded that "Jiuzhaigou is not only rich in valuable plant and animal resources, but also a beautiful scenic area rarely found in the world. In the same year, Prof. Wu Zhonglun, president of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and a famous forester, made a comprehensive inspection of Jiuzhaigou. Prof. Wu said with great emotion, "I have been to several countries in Europe and the United States, but I have never seen such a beautiful natural landscape, which must be properly protected." He immediately wrote to the Sichuan Provincial Government, and informed the provincial forestry department. The provincial forestry department attached great importance to, and immediately informed the nanping forestry bureau: Jiuzhaigou 200 meters away from the logging, this is the forestry department to protect Jiuzhaigou's earliest a measure. 1977 sichuan precious animal resources survey team wrote "sichuan precious animal resources survey report", on November 30, 1978, the relevant departments ordered to stop logging in jiuzhaigou timber. 1979 two forest farms moved out of. In 1980, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Conservation Office was established, and there were more and more tourists. Jiuzhaigou
A British tourist who has traveled to a number of famous places in the world said, "Jiuzhaigou is more fascinating than the thousand-foot waterfalls in Sri Lanka, the bridal veil in Guinea, Nikko no Taki in Japan, and Lake Geneva in Switzerland." After visiting Jiuzhaigou, Lindblad, the general manager of an American multinational company, marveled, "It is a great miracle that there is such a landscape as Jiuzhaigou on earth, and it is a great blessing for us human beings." In the 1970s, a group of lumberjacks who occasionally trespassed discovered this wonderland, and the lumberjacks were merciful under their knives, leaving behind this forest, which became a national forest park, and in 1982, it became one of the first batch of key scenic spots in the country, and it was also classified as a national nature reserve; in 1992, it was included in the "List of Natural Heritage of the World" by UNESCO, and in 1997, it was included in the In 1992, it was included in UNESCO's "World Natural Heritage List", and in 1997, it was included in the "Man and the Biosphere" protection network, and in 2001, it won the "Green Globe 21" crown, and became a tourist scenic area that won three international crowns. In 2009, the 320-meter wide Nuorilang Waterfall was selected as the widest waterfall in China by the China World Records Association, making it another one of the widest tourist attractions in China. In 1982, the state council approved jiuzhaigou as a national scenic area. 1984 set up the management bureau, jiuzhaigou formally opened as a scenic area. 1992 December 14, by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Natural Heritage Committee in the United States of America held in Santa Fe, New Mexico world natural heritage committee of the sixteenth general assembly voted one to pass jiuzhaigou and huanglong in the "world natural heritage list". In 1997, it was incorporated into the World Man and Biosphere Reserve; in 2000, it was named one of the first AAAA level scenic spots in China; in February 2001, it was awarded the "Green Globe 21" certificate; on May 8, 2007, Jiuzhaigou Tourist Attractions in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture was formally approved as a national 5A level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. National 5A level tourist attractions. Today, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong have become world-class scenic spots with three laurels. Jiuzhaigou, along with Wuzhen, Lijiang Ancient Town, Wuyuan, Phoenix Ancient Town, Pingyao, Dunhuang, and Xinjiang's Buerjin Baihaba Village*** are rated as the eight most beautiful towns in China for honeymooners. Historically resided in the South Silk Road stage, the people of all ethnic groups in the inheritance and labor left a valuable cultural heritage, known as the "folk songs of the township, Jiuzhaigou summer Photo Gallery (20) Pipa of the township, the township of love songs" reputation, Baima Tibetan "? The Baima Tibetan "? Dance" and "Nanping Quzi" are listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list. "The Jiuzhaigou Performing Arts Industry Group was named a national cultural industry demonstration base by the Ministry of Culture. The large-scale song and dance drama "Hidden Fans" was officially set up in Jiuzhaigou's Hidden Fans Theater in 2008 and has been performed on a regular basis. Jiuzhaigou's forests of more than 20,000 hectares in the Jianyan Scenic Area's long seascape's Zaru Scenic Area are vertically densely packed in the high mountains from 2,000 meters to 4,000 meters. The main species of red pine, spruce, fir, red birch, collar spring wood, Lianxiang tree and so on. In the primitive forests here, precious animals such as giant pandas, white-lipped deer, Sumen antelope, twisted-horned antelope and golden cats are inhabited. Wild ducks flock in the sea, and swans and mandarin ducks often come to play, which is one of the famous nature reserves in China.
Major Attractions
The major viewpoints in Jiuzhaigou include the Baojing Rock, Bonsai Beach, Sea of Reeds, Colorful Pond, Pearl Beach, Sea of Mirrors, Sea of Rhinoceros, Nuorilang Waterfalls, the Sea of Five Flowers, and the Sea of Eternal Harmony. The snowy peaks, one of the five best things about Jiuzhaigou's landscape, radiate a dazzling light against the blue sky, like valiant warriors who stand guard over Jiuzhaigou throughout the winter. Standing in the distance, the towering snowy peaks, sharp and precipitous, snow-capped, silver peaks and jade pillars, pointing straight up to the blue sky, the scenery is extremely magnificent.
Jiuzhaigou blue sky, white clouds, snowy mountains, forests, all melted in the waterfalls, rivers, beaches, embellished with a string of pearls as if falling from the sky; bonfires, roasted goats, pots and pans, and the ancient and beautiful legends, showing the Tibetan and Qiang people enthusiastic and tough ethnic customs. Jiuzhaigou, a colorful, gorgeous and wonderful yaoji jade Jiuzhaigou
Basin, a primitive and simple, magical dream of the world of fairyland, a see no dust, natural and pure "fairy tale world"! She has become one of the few places in the country to have the "World Natural Heritage" and "World Biosphere Reserve" crowns, with its fantastic Cuihai, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow-capped peaks, and other natural and humanistic landscapes that can't be fully explored. Jiuzhaigou's pristine ecological environment, spotless fresh air and snow-capped mountains, forests, and lakes combine to create a marvelous, fantastic, and beautiful natural landscape that reveals "the beauty of nature, the beauty of nature," and is known as the "fairy tale world of Jiuzhaigou," with its high peaks, colorful forests, verdant seas, waterfalls, and hidden feelings called the "Five Greats". The "five best". Because of its unique primitive landscape, rich flora and fauna resources is known as the "fairyland on earth". The language, dress and customs of the Tibetans here have obvious differences with those of the four neighboring Tibetans. According to the evidence, their ancestors originally lived in Gansu Maqu, belonging to a tough tribe at the foot of the Aniqing Mountains, and stayed on the banks of the Baishui River with Songtsen Gampo's eastern expedition to Songzhou. The Book of Tang - Tubo Biography recorded that in the early Tang Dynasty, when the Tubo Eastward Campaign, Songtsen Gampo took the brave and warlike Hequ tribe as the vanguard, and captured Songzhou in one fell swoop, and some of the people were left under the Bowkeng Ridge afterward. They brought the legend of the original Hequ's Oro Goddess Mountain and tribal birth legends to Jiuzhaigou. The name of Jiuzhaigou's ugly woman mountain and the legend of Gomelo Semo both originated from Hequ. Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, is located in northwest Sichuan, at the northern foot of Gaerna Peak in the southern section of the Minshan Mountain Range, and is a branch of the Jialing River, a branch of the Yangtze River system, with an elevation of 2,000-4,300 meters above sea level. Jiuzhaigou can be traveled throughout the year, but autumn is the best. In the past, people have thought that Jiuzhaigou cannot be traveled in winter, but with the opening of the Chengdu-Jiuzhaigou Tourist Highway, the beauty of Jiuzhaigou's winter season has not yet been recognized by the people who have kept it in their boudoirs. Since 98 years since the first push Jiuzhaigou winter travel, year than a year hot, especially during the Spring Festival, if not booked in advance, simply can not guarantee the housing of the tourist team. Jiuzhaigou has been opened Shuzheng, Rize, Zechawa, Zha Ru 4 tourist scenic line, more than 60 kilometers long, the landscape is distributed in the Shuzheng, Nuorilang, Jianyan, the long sea, Zha Ru, the sea of heaven six scenic spots to three ditch one hundred and eighteen sea on behalf of the water, including five beaches and twelve waterfalls, ten streams and dozens of springs, such as water features as the main attractions, and the twelve peaks of the Jiuzhaigou joint composition of the natural landscape of the alpine valleys. The scenery is fascinating in all seasons. There are abundant animal and plant resources, with primitive forests all over, inhabited by more than ten kinds of rare and precious wild animals, such as giant pandas. The landscape is characterized as "a beautiful fairy tale world", with Tibetan wooden buildings, drying racks, bridges, mills, traditional customs and myths and legends. Jiuzhaigou's colorful folklore includes the following: Blessing folklore - inviting the mountain god: Inviting the mountain god can be held during the day or at night, and the main instrument is a cross-strong "Y"-shaped wooden pitchfork. After the event, the villagers will form a circle and sing and laugh all night long. In this cultural atmosphere, the circle delegation is round, and the powerful force of the circle unites generations of Jiuzhaigou people in the spirit of hard work, courage, unity and mutual love. On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, in order to foretell the future of the New Year, almost every cottage has to engage in the activity of inviting the mountain god in a very grand manner. The two girls who invite the mountain god are determined by the priests according to the birth date and eight characters projected in the astronomical calendar of that year. Welcoming the holy water - New Year's Day water carrying: Jiuzhaigou Tibetan compatriots have a tradition of carrying water to the sea on New Year's Eve in the Tibetan calendar. When the chickens in each village crow for the first time, the people in the village will scramble to rush to the water source, first burn incense and splash water, and then carry back the earliest holy water of the New Year for the whole family to drink in a reunion. Religious Prayer - Sang Smoke: Simmering Sang is one of the most common religious prayer rituals of the Tibetan people, which has been inherited for more than 3,000 years. Sang smoke, also known as incense, mostly used in the oath, is to let the gods testify to the meaning. Folkloric sang smoke, more for themselves, their families and friends and relatives to pray for blessings.
The main ethnic groups in Jiuzhaigou are Tibetans and Qiangs, with a few Han Chinese, so Han Chinese are a minority there. Wealthy families in Jiuzhaigou mainly raise yaks for a living, and children go to school in Chengdu, which is relatively close to Jiuzhaigou. The Tibetan houses in Jiuzhaigou are topped with colorful sails. The colors of the sails are blue, white, red, green, and yellow, with blue representing the sky, white representing the clouds, red representing the mountains, green representing the trees, and yellow representing the earth. The houses of Tibetans are usually divided into three layers, the first layer is used to raise livestock, the second layer is for people to live in, and the third layer is used to worship the gods, because Tibetans believe that the third layer (that is, the highest layer) is the closest to the sky, and that there will be gods coming from the sky, so they have to be properly worshipped. Tibetan people are born to sing and dance, their singing voice is very broad, dance boldly, Tibetan people are very hospitable.
Rize ditch section is from Norilang waterfalls to Rize ditch guest house, a total length of 9 kilometers. The section has pearl beach waterfalls, five flower sea, Norilang, high waterfalls, panda sea, arrow bamboo sea, peacock river, peacock sea, primitive forests, etc., of which pearl beach waterfalls, peacock river, peacock sea, high waterfalls and the five flower sea is the most famous. Pearl beach waterfall is like a huge crystal pearl curtain, hanging down from the steep fault, in this flow ball flying jade in the beach, really have "rolling silver flower foot step, ten thousand hectares of pearl into the bosom of the feeling". High Waterfall is the highest waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. Standing at the top of the sea of five flowers overlooking the bottom, the landscape is wonderful, the lake is emerald green on one side, on the other side of the lake green, the bottom of the lake withered trees, due to calcification, into a clump of brilliant coral, in the sunlight irradiation, colorful, very charming. Wuhuahai has the reputation of being the "essence of Jiuzhaigou" and "one of the best in Jiuzhaigou". Standing at the highest point of Wuhuahai, i.e. the Tiger Rock, you can have a panoramic view of Wuhuahai. This is also one of the best places to visit in Jiuzhaigou. In autumn, colored leaves from the surrounding hillsides fall into the water, and the perfect combination of reflections, water waves, sunlight, and fallen leaves combines the most brilliant colors on earth in the water of the Sea of Five Flowers. The Five Flowers Sea is the pride of Jiuzhaigou, overlooking from the tiger's mouth, the colors are so exaggerated, could it be that someone knocked over the treasure box in Arabian mythology? Spread out a luxury, or peacock plume woven feather, take is not to take away, have to stuff in the memory. Rhinoceros sea water under the color serene a lot, as if nature has entered a philosophical state of thinking, soft water plants only need to gently shake a few waist, so that the blue and green illusion of infinite mystery; the highest elevation of the Changhai, has been a frozen, magnificent and solemn. Pearl Beach on the rapids broke out of the ice, the water flow white in blue, silver in the condensation of green, more beads in the rhyme of the jade disk. The setting sun shines on the sea of reeds at a lower altitude, swaying out of the gold, as if telling an ancient story. From time to time, there are waterfowl from the swamp fluttering up, so, the plot of the story will never end.
Shuzheng ditch section
Shuzheng ditch section of the main ditch, the main attractions are Bonsai Beach, the Sea of Reeds, the Sea of Sparks, Shuzheng Waterfalls, Rhinoceros Sea.
Shuzheng Qunhai Shuzheng Qunhai by twenty, thirty large and small sea in terraced cluster, before and after several miles, up and down the height difference of nearly 100 meters. Cypress, pine, fir and other green trees densely dotted around the lake. Bonsai Beach in front of the Lotus Leaf Walled City, the place is a low-lying shallow beach, the whole attraction is like a huge bonsai. The sea of sparks is magical and unpredictable, the wind blows the waves, revealing the "sparks", the strange light flashes, but this scene mostly appears in the early morning at sunrise. Jiuzhaigou
Shuzheng Falls, near Shuzhengzhai, is the first waterfall in Jiuzhaigou, with a series of more than 40 seas stretching over 7 kilometers to form a multi-level staircase. The water in the sea on the upper step overflows from the edge of the sea to form a waterfall, which is injected into the sea on the next step, and there are as many waterfalls as there are layers of sea. The smallest drop is only one or two meters, the largest up to 30 meters. Norilang waterfall is a multi-level fall, up to 140 meters wide curtains from the two mountains fly out of the cliffs, straight down a hundred feet, forming a rare forest waterfalls. Rhinoceros Sea is the largest sea in Shuzheng Gully, and the sea with the most varied scenery in Jiuzhaigou, with a reflection that seems to be illusory and real, connecting with heaven and earth and the woods. Norilang Waterfall is characterized by its majesty. With a width of 300 meters and a drop of 20 meters, the waterfall has a multi-level downward trend and is one of the most popular attractions for travelers.
Zechawa Gully Section
The Zechawa Gully Section, starting from Norilang Hotel to Changhaizi, is about 17 kilometers long, and the attractions are concentrated at the end of the gully, where there are the Seasonal Sea, the Colorful Pools and the Changhai. The Changhai is 7.5 kilometers long from north to south, 500 meters wide and more than 80 meters deep, making it the largest sea in Jiuzhaigou. It is the largest sea in Jiuzhaigou. It gathers the snowy peaks in the south and the flowing springs of the four waters, with no outlet, and the drainage relies on evaporation and underground infiltration. In summer and fall, even in the event of heavy rain, the sea water does not overflow the embankment, and in winter and spring, when there is no rain, the sea water does not dry up. The mountains along the Changhai coast are colorful, green and deep. Winter season, frozen snow, a silver, ice thickness of up to 2 feet. Colorful pool water on the upper half of the turquoise blue, the lower half of the orange-red, colorful, and the five flowers in the ditch of the day is not comparable to the sea. Seasonal sea of water with the dry season and when the surplus when dry.
Jiuzhaigou is now a world-class scenic area with a variety of intermediate laurels. Jiuzhaigou was a logging area for two forest farms, 126 and 127, in the 1960's. In 1960, Chairman Mao called for support for the remote mountainous areas, and people from the plains responded to the call to go into Aba Prefecture, Ganzi Prefecture, and Liangshan Prefecture for the third line of construction, as well as to develop the forests. Jiuzhaigou was deforested for 6 years, and in 66 years the "Cultural Revolution" broke out and people had a lot of meetings, at which time Jiuzhaigou was able to stop cutting for 10 years, and the ecology was somewhat restored. After the Cultural Revolution, a working group from the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries conducted a comprehensive study of Jiuzhaigou in 1975 and concluded that "Jiuzhaigou is not only rich in precious flora and fauna, but also one of the few beautiful scenic areas in the world. In the same year, Prof. Wu Zhonglun, the president of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and a famous forester, made a comprehensive inspection of Jiuzhaigou. Prof. Wu said with great emotion, "I have been to several countries in Europe and the United States, but I have never seen such a beautiful natural landscape, which must be properly protected." He immediately wrote to the Sichuan Provincial Government, and informed the provincial forestry department. The provincial forestry department attached great importance to, and immediately informed the nanping forestry bureau: Jiuzhaigou 200 meters away from the logging, this is the forestry department to protect Jiuzhaigou's earliest a measure. 1977 sichuan precious animal resources survey team wrote "sichuan precious animal resources survey report", on November 30, 1978, the relevant departments ordered to stop logging in jiuzhaigou timber. 1979 two forest farms moved out of. In 1980, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Conservation Office was established and there were more and more tourists. A British tourist who has traveled to some of the world's most famous places said, "Jiuzhaigou is more fascinating than the thousand-foot waterfalls of Sri Lanka, the bridal veil of Guinea, Nikko no Taki in Japan, Lake Geneva in Switzerland, and other famous scenic areas." After visiting Jiuzhaigou, Lindblad, the general manager of an American multinational company, marveled, "It is a great miracle that there is such a landscape as Jiuzhaigou on the earth, and it is a great fortune for us human beings." Jiuzhaigou was approved by the State Council as a National Scenic Area in 1982, and a management bureau was set up in 1984 to open Jiuzhaigou to the public as a scenic area. on December 14th, 1992, Jiuzhaigou was inscribed on the World Natural Heritage List along with Huanglong by a vote of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Natural Heritage Committee at the 16th General Assembly of the Committee, which was held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S. The certificate was presented by Mr. Mayor. In 1997, it was included in the World Man and the Biosphere Reserve: in 2000, it was recognized as one of the first AAAA level scenic spots in China, and in February 2001, it was awarded the "Green Globe 21" certificate, which has made Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong a world-class scenic spot with three laurels.