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Ford Shaker Practical Tips - Tire Inspection and Four-wheel Alignment and its parameters

Old Gu is on top fire

Old Gu is on top fire

2020-01-10 08:36

0

If there is an obvious cause for the observed or reported problem, it needs to be corrected before proceeding to the next step.

Tires should be checked for proper:

Tire pressure, tire size, speed rating, load range, and type of tire construction.

The use of any other tire/wheel size, load range, or type can seriously affect:

Driving, use, speedometer/odometer calibration, vehicle ground clearance, tire clearance between body and chassis, wheel bearing life, brake performance.

New wheels need to be installed when wheels experience:

Bending, cracking, dents, severe corrosion, leaks, elongated wheel bolt holes, excessive lateral or radial runout.

Only the tire size recommended within the tire label on the door post attached to the vehicle must be used.

Tires that are too large or too small can damage the vehicle, affecting durability, and both require modification of the speedometer calibration. Make sure that both the wheel size and the bias meet the recommended requirements for the tires used.

Check tires for signs of uneven wear. The following descriptions are used to identify the type of wear.

Check the tires for the following: cuts, hard object injuries, rubbing injuries, air bubbles, and embedded objects.

Check valve tips for the following: cracks, cuts.

Install a new valve stem when damage is found or when a new tire is installed.

Normal Tire Wear

Normal tire wear is the wear of the entire tread. Because of the many factors that may affect tire wear (driving style, road conditions, type of vehicle, type of tire), it is impossible to state an absolute mileage regarding the state of normal wear. A tire is considered worn out when the tread wears down to the tread wear indicator layer.

Tire Wear Abnormalities/Errors

Tire Wear Abnormalities/Errors is tire wear that is uneven around the circumference of the tread or across the entire tread and creates an associated performance problem. Tire wear anomalies/errors can be attributed to a variety of factors, which include driving style (aggressive, passive), climate (hot and cold) road conditions, vehicle loading, and maintenance (proper tire pressure, rotation intervals, balance). It is important to determine the root cause of vehicle wear before making repairs. Tires that exhibit abnormal/incorrect tire wear may still be serviceable, provided the minimum tread depth is greater and does not cause vehicle performance (noise/vibration) problems.

Inner edge/shoulder wear

Inner edge (shoulder) wear occurs on the inside edge of the tire and is usually caused by excessive front wheel flare and/or excessive negative camber. If the tread depth on the outer shoulder is at least 50% greater than the tread depth on the inner shoulder, the tire will experience inner edge/inner shoulder wear. To determine if a tire has this type of wear, perform a visual inspection of the tire. In some cases, it is necessary to measure the tread depth of each groove and compare it to that of the shoulder.

Note: Right front tire shown, others are similar.

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Outside edge/shoulder wear

Outside edge (or outside shoulder) wear occurs on the outer edge of the tire and is usually caused by excessive inward and/or excessive positive camber angles on the front wheels. If the tread depth of the inner shoulder is at least 50% greater than the tread depth of the outer shoulder , the tire will experience outer edge/shoulder wear. To determine if a tire has this type of wear, perform a visual inspection of the tire. In some cases, it is necessary to measure the tread depth of each groove and compare it to the shoulder.

Note: Right front tire shown, others are similar.

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Slope/bottom wear

Slope/bottom wear (also known as feathering) occurs on the inside and outside edges/shoulders of a tire. To determine if a tire has this type of wear, perform a visual inspection of the grooves on the tire's inner and outer shoulders. In some cases, it may be necessary to measure the difference in tread depth between the leading and trailing edges of each flange within the grooves of the inner and outer shoulders.

Open WebEx News to see photos

Diagonal wear

Diagonal wear occurs in a diagonal direction across the entire tread area and the entire circumference of the tire. To determine if this type of wear is present, perform a visual inspection of the tire to determine if the wear is diagonal across the entire tread area and the entire circumference of the tire. In some cases, it may be necessary to measure the difference in tread depth at the diagonal wear pattern.

The owner's manual wheel alignment parameter, which is not accurate.

Description

JX6490P5

JX6490PA5

JX6490TA5

Front Wheel Alignment

Camber

-1°5'±25'

-1°5 '±25'

-1°5'±25'

Rear Camber

3°42'±30'

3°42 '±30'

3°42'±30'

Front beam

10'±2'

10 '±2'

10'±2'

Rear Wheel Alignment

Camber

-1°35'±5'

-1°35'±5'

-1°35'±5'

Front beam

10'±2'

10'±2'

10'±2'

Description

JX6491P5

JX6491PA5

JX6491TA5

Front wheel alignment

Camber

-1°5'±25'

-1°5'±25'

-1°5'±25 '

Rear camber

3°42'±30'

3°42'±30'

3°42'±30 '

Front beam

10'±2'

10'±2'

10'±2 '

Rear wheel alignment

Camber

-1°35'±5'

-1°35'±5'

-1°35 '±5'

Front beam

10'±2'

10'±2'

10 '±2'

Factory assembly wheel alignment parameters, please refer to these parameters.

Description

JX6490P5

JX6490PA5

JX6490TA5

Front wheel alignment

Camber

0.05°±0.5°

0.05°±0.5°

0.05°±0.5°

0.05°±0.5°

Rear Camber

3.21°±0.6°

3.21°±0.6°

3.21°±0.6°

Front Beam

0.02°±0.15°

0.02°±0.15°

0.02°±0.15°

0.02°±0.15°

Rear wheel alignment

Camber

0°±0.5°

0°±0.5°

0°±0.5°

Front beam

0°±0.3°

0°±0.3°

0°±0.3°

0°±0.3°

Description

JX6491P5

JX6491PA5

JX6491TA5

Front wheel alignment

Camber

0.05°±0.5°

0.05°±0.5°

0.05°±0.5°

Rear camber

3.21°±0.6°

3.21°±0.6°

3.21°±0.6°

Front beam

0.02°±0.15°

0.02°±0.15°

0.02°±0.15°

Rear wheel alignment

Camber

0°±0.5°

0°±0.5°

0°±0.5°

Front beam

0°±0.3°

0°±0.3°

0°±0.3°

0°±0.3°

Special Announcement: This article is a part of the NetEase Self-Media Platform "NetEase "The author uploaded and released, only on behalf of the author's views. NetEase only provides a platform for information dissemination.

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