He was poor at an early age, and often borrowed books to read. In his "send Dongyang Ma Sheng preface" article, recounted his own hard reading experience: he was fine when he loved to read, but his family was poor and could not afford to buy books. He often borrowed books from people who had a book collection, and once he borrowed a book, he copied day and night, even in the cold days, the inkstone was frozen, and his fingers were frozen, but also not Ting pen. He borrowed the book to keep faith, return on schedule, the book of a family is willing to continue to lend books to him.
Song Lian reading, encountered difficulties, they can not be resolved, he traveled hundreds of miles away to visit the master teacher. When the winter season, he was starving, braving the wind and snow, through the valley, climbed the mountain, two feet frozen cracked a bloody mouth, but still continue to search for teachers. Song Lian studied hard for more than ten years and finally achieved outstanding results.
Cai Yuanpei studied as hard as he did for sixty years
Cai Yuanpei, No. Simin, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Cai Yuanpei is a revolutionary, educator, scientist, and a pioneer of intellectual excellence. Edited by Cai Yuanpei first collection.
Cai Yuanpei from his teenage years, was diligent in reading, a hundred days of mosquitoes, reading at night put a pair of feet in a bucket of water to avoid mosquito bites, and concentrated on reading. In his life work and revolutionary struggle, never stopped reading. He recalled in his later years, "Since more than ten years old ...... read to now, will be full of sixty years ...... almost not a day without reading some books." Because he read all his life, therefore, he is very knowledgeable, known as the "scholarly titan".
The origin of "Sanmeishuoya"
Lu Xun was 12 years old when he entered the private school "Sanmeishuoya" to study from Mr. Shou Jingwu. Mr. Lu Xun later wrote an article entitled "From the Garden of Hundred Shakespeare to the House of Three Flavors" to recall this experience.
The original name of "Sanmeishuoya" was "Sanyu Shuoya", which was the name of Mr. Shou Jingwu's grandfather, Mr. Shou Fenglan. Mr. Dong Yu taught his disciples to grasp the "three yu" time to study, and Dong Yu explained the "three yu" as: "winter is the remainder of the year, the recognition of the remainder of the day, rain and shine of the remainder of the day also. "Mr. Shou Fenglan named the bookstore accordingly, intending to guide students to cherish time and study diligently.
Later, Mr. Shou Fenglan read Su Shi's poem praising Dong Yu's "three yu": "This life has the flavor of three yu". Tastefully play think "three flavors" than "three Yu" good, "three flavors" of the "read the taste of the Bible as rice cited sorghum, read the taste of history as food, read the hundred schools of thought taste as acyl minced meat." Cultivate students' reading flavor, guide students to actively read. The three flavors of reading, the joy of it is endless.
Peng Dehuai books never leave his body
The famous proletarian revolutionary, military Peng Dehuai, because in 1959 the central **** "Lushan meeting", the book criticized the left-leaning errors since 1958, and insisted on the correct views and was criticized and removed from office. He was removed from Zhongnanhai after moving out, in cleaning up things, the marshal suit, fox fur coat, carpet, etc., all handed over. He said, "I don't want anything I can't use as a commoner. But the books, not a single one can be lost." The collection of more than twenty boxes of books were moved to a new home outside Beijing. 1965, he went to the southwest of the three lines of work, and then brought the more than twenty boxes of books with him. Ten years of catastrophe, Peng Dehuai body suffered bad luck, persecuted, he could not forget or those books. He said to the security staff: "I have nothing else to command, just think of my books." After work, he immersed in the sea of books, books on the table, bed, cabinets everywhere. He was very serious about reading, and the books he read were filled with annotations.
Cao Yu reading in a bathtub
China's outstanding modern playwright Cao Yu wrote "Thunderstorm" at the age of 23, which shook the theater world at the time. He later wrote such influential works as Sunrise and The Wilderness. He also wrote the plays "Metamorphosis", "Beijinger", "Home", "Wang Zhaojun", and "The Bold Sword", which was co-written with others. It is no accident that he has such brilliant achievements, which is inseparable from his diligent study.
There is an anecdote that once Cao Yu's family prepared a bath tub with hot water and urged Cao Yu to take a bath while he was reading. After he entered the inner room, no one came out for a long time, and his family listened to him outside the inner room, and the sound of water whistling came out from time to time in the room. After a long time, no one came out. Cao Yu's wife became suspicious and pushed the door to take a look! It turned out that Cao Yu was sitting in the basin and was absorbed in reading. He was holding a book in one hand and looking intently at it, while the other hand was holding a towel and subconsciously slapping the water. He didn't wash at all, but the water was cold.
Edison to books as a pillow
The famous American scientist Thomas Edison, a lifetime of nearly two thousand inventions, known as the "king of invention. This is also inseparable from his diligent non-study, he often read all night long, check the information, sleepy, he took the book as a pillow, in the laboratory to lie down for a while. Therefore, some people say wryly: "No wonder Edison has so much knowledge, the original he is also in his sleep from the books to absorb nutrients mile."
Franklin and the book
The United States in the 18th century, the famous statesman, scientist Franklin, participated in the independence of last week's controversy, participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, on behalf of the United States and the United Kingdom negotiation, and then signed the Treaty of Paris and the Treaty of Peace, was founded the "Pennsylvania Gazette", the establishment of the first United States of America, the first public **** library. He made important contributions to the study of atmospheric electricity and invented the lightning rod. Autobiography. Franklin loved reading since childhood. Family poverty, no money to go to school, from the teenage years, to make a living alone. Often hungry to save money to buy books to read. One day, Franklin saw a gray-haired old drive on the road, has been too hungry to walk. Lianxin will be their only piece of bread to her. The old crone looked at Franklin's appearance, also a poor man, could not bear to accept his bread. "Eat it, I have plenty in my bag." Franklin said patting the knapsack full of books. The crone ate her bread, only to see Franklin pull a book out of his backpack and read it with great interest. "Why don't you eat your bread, child?" The crone asked. Franklin smiled and replied, "Reading is much better than bread!" Financial constraints, the ability to purchase books is limited, he had to often borrow books to read. He often recognized between to friends knocking on the door to borrow books, even recognize a lamp, concentrate on reading, tired to cold water to refresh, sit down and continue to read the end of the next morning, on time to return the book to the book owner, never a breach of trust.
The book of Gorky
Gorky, the Soviet Union, Lenin called him "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art".
Gorky was born into a family of carpenters in Tsarist Russia, lost his father at the age of four, and was placed in foster care with his grandmother. Because of his family's extreme poverty, he only went to elementary school for two years, and at the age of 10, he entered the cold "world". He worked as an apprentice, a porter, a watchman and a baker. He also wandered twice in the south of Russia and suffered a life of misery. But he loved to read, in any case, he had to take advantage of all the opportunities, pouncing on the book to read hungrily. As he himself said, "I pounced on books as a hungry man pounces on bread." In order to read, he suffered a lot of humiliation. 10 years old in the shoe store as an apprentice, there is no money to buy books, so he borrowed books everywhere to read. At that time, the preschool apprentice, in fact, is a slave: to go to the street to buy things, make a stove, scrub the floor, wash dishes with children ...... every day from the morning to half cognizance of the dry. After a tiring day, with a small homemade lamp, insisted on reading. The boss's wife forbade Gorky to read, but also to the attic to search for books, searched for books will be torn to shreds. Because of reading, he was also beaten by the boss's wife. Gorky was willing to put up with anything, even torture, in order to read. He said, "If someone had suggested to me, 'You go to the square and beat you with a stick!' I think that is the kind of offer that I could accept."
As a result of Gorky's lifelong hunger to read and his diligent and unremitting efforts, he wrote a large number of influential works: The Petrels, The Song of the Eagle, Mother, The Life of Kerim Samkin, Childhood, The Earth, and My University. In addition to this, he wrote plays and a large number of political treatises, features, and literary criticism.
Theoretical Arguments
1. If you don't read a book in a day, you will have no good thoughts in your mind; if you don't read a book in a month, you will lose your eyes and ears. Qing Dynasty-Xiao Whirligig "reading some see work"
2, people do not know the book, it goes to the beasts and animals, and only half an ear. Yan Fu's "Resolutions on Salvation"
3. In the relationship between human beings and literature, "fascination" is necessary. Mao Dun, "On Being Enthralled"
4, "There is no better way to accumulate wealth than to read. Yan Zhiwei, "Yan's Family Trainings - Vigilant Learning"
5. Reading is a noble exercise for the mind. American] Thoreau, "live Eldon - reading"
6, the book should be able to lead to four terminals: wisdom, piety, pleasure or practicality. Denham, "On Wisdom"
7. Reading all good books is like talking to the best people of former times. [French] Descartes, "Methodology"
8, people say that life is the most important, but I think reading is the most important. [U.S.] Smith, "Memoirs"
9, books are the medicine of the soul. Greek Proverb
10, Reading a book is like opening a window on life. Russian Proverb
11, Whenever I read a good book for the first time, I am like making a new friend; whenever I read a book I read before, it is like a reunion of old friends. [British] Goldsmith, Citizen of the World
12, choose books, no less than choose friends. American Proverb
13, He who believes in every book is not as good as he who does not read a single book. Japanese Proverb
14, A bad book is worse than ten robbers. Italian Proverb
15, It is better to believe in all books than to have no books at all. Mengzi - under the heart
16, reading a book to break ten thousand scrolls, the next pen as God. Tang-Du Fu "Gift to Wei Zuo Chancellor Joe twelve rhymes"
17, the book is not tired of reading a hundred times, familiar with the reading of the son of self-knowledge. Song Su Shi, "Poem of Sending An curtseys to the First Place"
18, reading books without knowing the flavor, not as good as a bunch of high cabinet. Qing Dynasty - Yuan Mei "With the Garden of Poetry - Supplement"
19, reading flavor body forget the old. Song - Lu You "Jiannan Poetry Draft - do not sleep"
20, hiding books is not difficult, can see for difficult. Qing - Zou "three borrowed hut talk"
Brilliant
Brilliant people, every time in the cause of achievement, social reputation, contribution than the average person to be prominent, admired by others. The more educated and talented people there are, the more advanced society will become.
The rolling torrent depends on the trickle of water, the profound knowledge of the misuse is to rely on the accumulation of long years of hard learning. Let us continue to study diligently, read a lot of books, for tomorrow's erudition to prepare for it!
Factual Arguments
Celebrities and erudition
1, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Chong, since childhood, because of his family's poverty, no money to buy books. He stood and read in the bookstore in Luoyang every day, and he studied hard year after year to learn the books listed in the Book of Han. Arts and Letters Zhi" listed on the six arts, the sons, poetry and fugue, life books, arts and mathematics, square technology and other six categories of books, **** more than 10,000 volumes, as long as the survival of the time, he almost all read, "so through the hundred words," and became a famous philosopher, thinker. Representatives of the work "on the balance" on the later generations have a huge impact.
Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, not only is a famous novelist, but also an accomplished poet, his contemporaries praised him for his "poetic pen has a strange gas". He was also an accomplished painter, especially of rocks. In his masterpiece "Dream of the Red Chamber", the knowledge involved includes medicine, psychology, music, poetry, geography, architecture, dress, garden art, customs, cooking, etc. This shows the extraordinary talent of Cao Xueqin. This shows Cao Xueqin's extraordinary talent and profound knowledge.
2. Zu Chongzhi of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a famous mathematician, deduced that pi was between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. For the first time in the world, he calculated the exact value of pi to seven digits after the decimal point. This was more than 1000 years before Europe. Therefore, a Japanese mathematician once suggested to rename pi as "Zu-rate". He was also very knowledgeable about the Wangmawen calendar and machinery. He compiled the Daming Calendar, which measured the number of days in the year of return, i.e., the time between the winter solstices of two years, which was only 50 seconds different from the results measured by modern astronomical science. He created the "water-powered mill", the "thousand-mile boat" and the "compass car". He was also a scholar who studied the scriptures and the doctrines of the Hundred Schools of Thought, and annotated books such as Laozi, I Ching, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Filial Piety.
3, Guo Moruo, China's modern famous writer, poet, historian, playwright, archaeologist, ancient literary characters, calligraphers and social activists. Is a modern cultural history of a learned, talented and famous scholars. 1921, the publication of the first collection of poems "Goddess", put forward in the history of modern literature is of great significance in the "literary revolution" proposition. In 1921, he published his first collection of poems, The Goddess, and put forward the idea of "literary revolution", which was of great significance in the history of modern literature. A series of treatises on Latin studies, such as Study of Ancient Chinese Society and Study of Oracle Bone Characters, creatively combined the study of ancient characters and ancient history, opening up a new world of historical research. Bronze Age", "Ten Criticisms" test pre-Qin social history and evaluation of various philosophical figures, quite a lot of creative ideas. In addition to creating many poems, novels and plays, and writing many historical, philosophical and political essays, Guo Moruo also translated many world-famous books. The Collected Works of Guo Moruo consists of 17 volumes. Guo Moruo's profundity and versatility, is the result of a lifetime of hard work and study.
4. Mao Zedong, a famous Marxist revolutionary, strategist, theorist and poet in modern history. Although he was not highly educated, he was knowledgeable and **** and for the world. Mao Zedong had a lifelong love of reading. When he was a teenager, he borrowed books everywhere and was a regular visitor to the library in his youth. In the war years, he was often in the hands of the military, he often did not choose the volume. After the liberation of Beijing, as the main leader of the party and the country, he still reads incessantly. According to incomplete statistics, from 1949 to September 1966, he has borrowed from the major libraries in Beijing nearly two thousand kinds of books, more than five thousand books. In 1974, two years before his death, he borrowed nearly 600 kinds of books and 1,100 volumes. Books were placed everywhere in Mao's ministerial room, on his bed, on his desk, and in his parlor. Reading is Mao Zedong's greatest hobby in life.
5, erudite professor Chen Yin Ke
Modern famous historian, scholar Chen Yin Ke. Known as the "professor of professors". Famous scholars Wu Mi has this evaluation of him: "Chinese and Western, old and new all kinds of learning, I am Yin Ke for the whole of China's most learned people."
He studied "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" and exegesis as a teenager, and familiarized himself with the scriptures and "Twenty-four Histories"; he studied at the age of 13 at the Nestor Duck Hirobumi College in Tokyo, Japan, and at the age of 21 at Europe and the United States, where he successively attended the University of Berlin in Germany, the école Supérieure de la politique in Paris, France, and the Ancient School of Zurich in Switzerland, as well as Harvard University in the United States. He is proficient in English, German, French, Japanese, but also mastered the basic Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Pali, Persian, Turkic, Xixia, Tibetan, Mongolian and Manchu and other 19 kinds of text.
He served as a professor in a number of prestigious institutions of higher learning in Hong Kong and the Mainland, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as deputy director of the Central Museum of Literature and History. His research on the history of the Wei, Jin, and Nan Guan Dynasties, the history of the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the history of Mongolia, as well as on ancient scripts such as Sanskrit, Turkic, and Xixia, and the Buddhist classics, are all superbly researched, and are highly respected by scholars both at home and abroad. His works include Draft of a Brief Discussion on the Origins of the Sui and Tang Systems, Draft of a Discussion on the Political History of the Tang Dynasty, Draft of a Paper on the Poetry of Yuan Bai, Draft of a Biography of Liu Ruyu, and a large number of essays, such as Drafts of the Jinming Pavilion Series.
6, the wonders of the world - Da. Da Vinci
Mention the famous Da. Finch, most people only know that he is the greatest painter of the European Renaissance, will recall the world famous painting "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper". In fact, he was not a very accomplished natural scientist, writer and engineer.
In mathematics, we use the plus and minus sign is his invention, but also left a lot of three-dimensional geometry aspects of the discourse; in anatomy, he authored six books of monographs, become a pioneer of physiological anatomy; in physics, put forward the principle of inertia, developed the theory of hydraulic linkage and leverage principle. He made achievements in astronomy, water conservancy, architecture, etc.; he once built a flying machine and was able to make it travel at low altitude; he also designed a steam engine; he was also a writer, who authored the fantastical novel "Travels in the East", and wrote a lot of fables and poems. His contemporaries praised him as a "complete man". Da. Da Vinci was truly a genius.
Theoretical Arguments
1. There is no greater learning than erudition, and there is no greater behavior than approximation. Tang. Ma's "Yilin. Attachment. Yuan Zhunzhengshu (The Book of Yuan Zhunzheng)
2. If you do not learn extensively, you will not be able to keep the covenant; if you do not have a strong will, you will not be able to act. Song. Cheng Hao 《二程全書》
3、多识由博学。 Song. Ouyang Xiu "and Sheng Yu"
4, the wide collection of erudition, take the essence of the use of Hong. Zheng Zhenduo 《赞歌朝霞般的舞蹈》
5、才须学也，非学无以广才。 Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang "book of commandments"
6, people do not exposition, do not hear the ancient and modern, do not see the facts, I do not know whether or not, as if blind, deaf, nose disease also
(Han. Wang Long)
7, the ideal scholar, both broad and deep, broad to be almost omniscient, deep to be almost the only one. (Hu Shi)
8, gentleman erudition and day to day reference to have, then know and do not go too far. Xunzi. Counseling Learning"
9. (Han. Wang Long)
10, more heard and the body of the key, extensive and good choice. (Jin. Ge Hong)
11, reading ten thousand scrolls, under the hair as God. (Tang. Du Fu)
12, must read more, more reading can only gain insight. (Xu Teli)
13, after the birth of marginal science, scholars are required to have a broader knowledge and more connected thinking.
[U.S.] Beveridge non-bo not become specialized,
14, read ten thousand volumes of books, travel ten thousand miles. Qing. Qian Yong "Cuiyuan Congjie. Read Ten Thousand Volumes of Books"
15, erudition and questioning, so wide knowledge. Han. Huang Shigong 《Su Shu. The Aspiration of Seeking Others"