Who is the main character of Breaking the Kettle and Sinking the Boat?
Xiang Yu (232 BC ~ 202 BC), the name of the book, the word Yu, the end of the Qin Dynasty under the phase (present-day Suqian, Jiangsu Province), he is China's military thinking, "the situation of the military" representative of the figure (the military four potential: military situation, the military power and strategy, the military yin and yang, the military skills), is one of the top generals and Sun Wu, Han Xin and other people are equally famous. Xiang Yu was the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous general of Chu. He revolted from his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in 209 B.C. After Xiang Liang's death in battle, he led his army to cross the river to save Zhao Wang Xie, and the Battle of Julu destroyed the main force of Zhang Han's Qin army. After the fall of Qin, he was called the Hegemon of Western Chu and practiced the feudal system, appointing as kings those who had merited the destruction of Qin as well as the nobles of the six kingdoms. Afterwards, he fought with Liu Bang for the world, and conducted the Chu-Han War for four years. In 202 B.C., he was defeated at Gaixia (present-day Lingbi South, Anhui Province), and cut his own throat when he broke out of the siege to the side of the Wujiang River (present-day He County, Anhui Province, west of the Changjiang River section).
Breaking the kettle and sinking the boat_Kettle: a kind of pot used to cook rice; boat: boat. The Chinese people have been trying to break the kettle and sink the boat. It is a metaphor for a battle to the death.
Allusion: At the end of the Qin Dynasty, people from all over the world revolted against the tyrannical rule of the Qin Dynasty. The most famous leaders of the peasant uprising were Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, followed by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. Here is the story of Xiang Yu's breakthrough.
One year, 300,000 men from Qin surrounded Julu (present-day Pingxiang County, Hebei Province) in the state of Zhao (that's not the original one), and the king of Zhao sent a request for help to King Huai of Chu (that's not the original king of Chu). King Huai of Chu sent Song Yi as the first general and Xiang Yu as the second general to lead 200,000 men to rescue Zhao. When Song Yi heard that the Qin army was powerful, he stopped halfway and stopped advancing. There was no food in the army, and the soldiers cooked vegetables and beans as food, but he didn't care about it, he just held a banquet and ate and drank a lot of food. Xiang Yu's lungs exploded with anger. He killed Song Yi and became the "fake general" himself, and took his troops to save Zhao.
Xiang Yu first sent a force to cut off the Qin army's road to transport food; he personally led the main force across the Zhanghe River to rescue Julu.
After the Chu army crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu let his soldiers have a full meal, and each of them took three days of dry food with them, and then passed down the order: to sink the boat that was used to cross the river, to smash the pots that were used for cooking, and to burn down all the nearby houses by setting fire to them. This is called breaking the kettle and sinking the boat. Xiang Yu used this method to show his determination to win the victory.
The soldiers of the Chu army, seeing their commander's determination, did not intend to go back alive. Under Xiang Yu's personal command, they took one for ten, ten for a hundred, and desperately rushed towards the Qin army, and after nine consecutive charges, the Qin army was defeated. Several generals of the Qin army were killed, some were taken prisoners, and some surrendered. This battle not only relieved the siege of Julu, but also beat the Qin army to the extent that it could not be revitalized any more, and after two years, the Qin Dynasty was destroyed.
After this battle, Xiang Yu became a real general, and many other armies came under his command, and his fame spread all over the world.
Revelation: The idiomatic story of Breaking the Kettle and Sinking the Boat tells us that sometimes, cutting off the way back is also a kind of new life. The last one can also make oneself live a more wonderful life.
Broken Kettle Story 2Sometimes the heart, it really gets tired ____
Strolling through the job fair all day, only threw out a resume - a subsidiary of the power supply bureau. Still not able to make up his mind to change his career, knowing that this is now the case, he dislikes, but there is nothing to be done about it. Realistically, the current job is not bad, but it is not what I want at all. I want to pursue the ideal, but also have to consider the whole picture, because I can not afford to lose, and therefore constantly trapped in the vortex of reason and ideal, can not extricate themselves.
If a person is afraid of failure, it will not succeed. It says that I, and I also understand the meaning of this sentence, but want to do how easy ah, people if there is a back way, will be satisfied with the status quo, stop forward. Therefore, I have the luxury of being plunged into unprecedented difficulties, cut off any back roads, so that I will pick up my fearlessness and move forward.
If a person doesn't push himself into a desperate situation, how will he know how strong he is. I aspire to excellence, aspire to become strong, in order to be able to make myself sensible and awake, I do not touch the memories, do not touch the feelings, just some of that itchy and painless lassitude entangled me, tired
Li Shimin did not start the Xuanwumen mutiny, the same hesitation again and again, weighing the pros and cons, and even poisoned and almost died, but, when he knew that his brother wanted to kill him, he resolved to make a breakthrough and show the The great man's perseverance, boldness and all the best qualities of leadership, adding the three words Tang Taizong to his name.
And I, neither a great man, nor a prince, my parents are only me, we are too far apart, the only thing that is the same ` is that ideal, so in the same name with you, you have the spirit of heaven, either to lend me a bold, can let me make up my mind, or to give me a bowl of poisonous wine, so that I can not retreat, and break the cauldron!
-- Going out without the key, I'm going to spend tonight in a hotel, cups and coffee table I have raised ......
Broken Kettle and Sinking Boat Story 3Explanation
A kettle is a pot, a boat is a boat. It is a metaphor for making the greatest determination to fight to the end.
Idioms by The Free Dictionary
Xiang Yu, a native of Chu, was a young man who practiced martial arts and was able to lift a 100-catty tripod high above his head. When he grew up, he followed his uncle to join the uprising to overthrow the Qin Dynasty.
Once, the Qin army captured the state of Zhao, and the king of Zhao fled to Julu, and hurriedly sent for help from Chu.
The king of Chu sent Xiang Yu to lead 200,000 Chu troops to rescue Zhao. Xiang Yu first sent two generals, Ying and Pu, to lead 20,000 people to be the vanguard, and then, he himself led the main force to cross the river. After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered his generals to bring three days of dry food each, smashed all the rice pots in the army, and chiseled and sank all the boats crossing the river. He said to his generals, "We 'break the cauldron and sink the boat', there is no retreat, within three days, we must beat back the Qin army! Otherwise, we can only starve to death here!"
Xiang Yu's determination and courage, the generals played a great role in encouraging. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was the first time I'd ever seen a kid in my life, and it was the first time I'd ever seen a kid in my life.
After this battle, Xiang Yu became famous and became the commander of the anti-Qin army.
The Battle of Julu
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Zhang Han, the general of the Qin army, killed Xiang Liang, the leader of the anti-Qin army in Chu, and thought that Chu was not enough to be a problem, so he crossed the Yellow River and met with Wang Li's army, which had come to reinforce him, and attacked the state of Zhao, defeating the Zhao army greatly. The king of Zhao and others fled into the city of Jiu Lu, Zhang Han ordered Wang Li and Shibu Ma to surround the city. In desperation, the king of Zhao asked for help from King Huai of Chu and all the vassals, however, the Qin army was so strong that the people sent out were all wiped out, and from then on, none of the allied forces of the vassals dared to meet the battle again.
In the second year of Qin's reign, King Huai of Chu split his army into two. One way to Song Yi as the general, Xiang Yu as the second general, Fan Zeng as the last general, leading tens of thousands of troops to the north to solve the problem of Julu; the other way to Liu Bang as the commander-in-chief, attack Guanzhong. After the army of Chu to aid Zhao arrived at Anyang, Song Yi wanted to wait until Qin and Zhao were defeated and then reap the benefits, so he ordered his army to stay in Anyang for more than forty days. In the third year of Qin II, Xiang Yu killed Song Yi, and King Huai of Chu ordered Xiang Yu to be the general, and made the two Chu armies of Ying Bu and General Pu to be under his command as well.
In December of the third year of Qin Ershi, Xiang Yu led his army to reach the Yellow River south of Julu County, and immediately sent two Chu armies, Ying Bu and General Pu, to cross the Yellow River first and rescue Julu, which was a success in the first battle. Xiang Yu immediately led the whole army to cross the Yellow River, ordering the whole army to make a breakthrough, burn down the tents, bring only three days of food and grass, and cut off the back road, to show the determination to die if they did not win. After quickly arriving at Julu, the Chu army captured the canal used by the Qin army to transport grain and grass, cutting off the grain and grass of Wang Li's troops, and then surrounded Wang Li's troops. With the encouragement and determination of Xiang Yu, the Chu army became more and more courageous, and their morale was greatly boosted. They defeated Zhang Han, captured Wang Li alive, killed Su Jiao, and the Qin general Shibu Ma set himself on fire, while the rest of the Qin generals died and fled, and the siege of Julu was broken.
The Idioms of Breaking the Kettle and Sinking the Boat
Breaking the Kettle and Sinking the Boat: In the second year of Qin's Second Dynasty, Zhao was besieged by Qin in Julu City, and the king of Zhao begged for help from the king of Huai of Chu and the kings of the vassals. In the following year, the king of Chu sent Xiang Yu to lead tens of thousands of Chu troops northward to relieve the siege of Julu.
The army came to the Yellow River south of Julu County, and sent Generals Ying Bu and Pu to lead 20,000 volunteers to cross the Yellow River first to rescue Julu, and the two generals won the first battle. Xiang Yu then led the whole army to cross the Yellow River, ordering them to burn down their tents and bring only a few days of food and grass as a way to express their determination to die if they did not win. Encouraged by this, the Chu army quickly defeated Zhang Han's troops who were protecting the rations of the canal, cut off the rations of Wang Li's troops and surrounded Wang Li's army. The Chu army was so demoralized that they fought one against ten and became more and more courageous. After many battles, they finally repelled Zhang Han, captured Wang Li alive, and killed the Qin general Su Jiao. The Qin general Shibuma, who was humiliated because of his defeat in the war, set himself on fire and died on the battlefield, and the other generals of the Qin army died and fled, and scattered, and the Qin army besieging Julu Deer disintegrated in this way.
The Chu army is a brave and good at fighting, and its might overwhelms the vassal army. There were more than ten barracks of the vassal army that rescued Julu, but none of them dared to send troops to attack. When the Chu army attacked the Qin army, all the vassal armies watched the battle from the barracks, and saw that the Chu army's killing sound was shocking and the morale of the army was uplifted, and the vassal armies were terrified. Then seeing the valor of the Chu army, they joined the war. They defeated Zhang Han, captured Wang Li alive, killed the Qin general Su Jiao, and Shibu Ma set himself on fire because he could not bear the humiliation. The rest of the Qin warriors fled and died, and the siege of Julu was lifted. After the battle, Xiang Yu summoned all the lords in his tent, and all the lords knelt down and entered the tent, not daring to raise their heads, and the Battle of Julu laid the foundation for Xiang Yu's position as the hegemon after the battle.
The story of the Broken Kettle 5At the end of the Qin Dynasty, people from all over the world rose up in revolt against the tyrannical rule of the Qin Dynasty. The most famous leaders of the peasant revolts were Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, followed by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
In 208 BC, after suppressing the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, Qin general Zhang Han attacked Handan, and the anti-Qin forces, Zhao Wang Xie and Zhang Er, were forced to retreat to Julu (southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei province), where they were besieged by 200,000 people led by Qin general Wang Li. Zhang Han led an army of 200,000 men to stay at the Spine Plain several miles south of Julu, and built a passageway with earth walls on both sides leading to Wang Li's camp for food and provisions. Zhao general Chen Yu led an army of tens of thousands of soldiers to the north of Julu, and dared not go to his rescue because of the small number of soldiers.
King Huai of Chu sent Song Yi as the first general and Xiang Yu as the second general, leading 200,000 people to rescue Zhao. After Song Yi led his troops to Anyang (southeast of present-day Caoxian County, Shandong Province), he kept his troops inactive for 46 consecutive days. Xiang Yu was very unhappy about this and told Song Yi, "The Qin army has surrounded Julu, and the situation is so urgent, let's cross the river quickly, and attack with the Zhao army from the inside and the outside, and we will surely be able to defeat the Qin army."
Song Yi said, "We'd better wait until after the Qin and Zhao armies have fought." He also said to Xiang Yu: "I am no match for you when it comes to fighting the enemy on the battlefield; but when it comes to sitting in a tent and coming up with a plan, you are no match for me."
Xiang Yu said, "Now there is no food in the barracks, but the general pressed the troops, such disregard for the country, do not sympathize with the soldiers, where is the appearance of a great general."
The next day, Xiang Yu took advantage of the court meeting to draw his sword and kill Song Yi. He lifted Song Yi's head and said to his generals, "Song Yi betrayed the Great King (referring to King Huai of Chu), and I have executed him by the order of the Great King."
So the generals, in turn, embraced Xiang Yu as the superior general. Xiang Yu's killing of Song Yi was so powerful that it shook Chu and became famous among the vassals.
He then crossed the Yellow River with all his troops and went to rescue Zhao to relieve the siege of Julu. After all the Chu troops crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu let the soldiers have a full meal, and each of them brought three days of dry food, and then passed down the order: "Sink the boat, break the kettle and cauldron," meaning that the boat (anciently known as the boat) to cross the river was cut through and sunk into the river, and the pots (anciently known as the kettle) used for cooking were smashed to smithereens, and the houses in the vicinity were burned by putting fire on all of them. This is called breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat. Xiang Yu used this method to show his determination to win the victory.
In this way, there is no way back to the Chu army warriors to one for ten, the killing sound shocked the sky and the earth. After nine fierce battles, the Chu army finally broke the Qin army. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night. This battle not only relieved the siege of Julu, but also beat the Qin army to the point that it could not be revitalized, and after two years, the Qin dynasty fell.
The bravery of the Chu army greatly enhanced Xiang Yu's reputation. After the victory, when Xiang Yu met all the lords at the Yuanmen Gate, all the lords did not dare to look at Xiang Yu squarely.
Later, the phrase "all sunken ships, broken cauldrons and cauldrons" evolved into the idiom of "breaking kettles and sinking boats", which was used as a metaphor for fighting to the death with great determination.
Xiang Liang listened to the advice of his strategist Fan Zeng, reorganized the army, and found the grandson of the former King Huai of Chu, Sun Xin, and established him as the king of Chu, which he still called King Huai of Chu.
Besides, Xiang Liang won a few battles in a row and killed Zhang Han. Xiang Liang then became proud of himself and didn't take the Qin army seriously. However, Xiang Liang's army was not able to take the Qin army into consideration, so Zhang Han made a comeback and launched a fierce counter-attack on Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang was caught off guard and died in the battle. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang were also forced to retreat to Pengcheng.
Zhang Han took advantage of the victory and commanded the Qin army to the north, and in one breath, he captured the capital city of Zhao (not the Zhao state in the Warring States period, but a newly established regime), Han Place. Zhao Wang Xie fled to Julu (present-day Pingxiang, southwest of Hebei) in a panic, and sent a series of people to King Huai of Chu to bring help.
King Huai of Chu then summoned his generals and wanted to attack the capital Xianyang. He said: whoever fights his way into Xianyang first will be crowned king.
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang were willing to go. King Huai of Chu told Liu Bang to fight Xianyang; Xiang Yu was told to go north to fight Zhang Han and besiege the 300,000 Qin troops in Julu. Xiang Yu is eager to avenge his uncle Xiang Liang, and is trying to fight Zhang Han to the death. King Huai of Chu was afraid that Xiang Yu was too powerful and could not be easily controlled, so he made Song Yi his general; Xiang Yu his vice-general and made him Duke of Lu; Fan Zeng was his last general, and he led an army of 200,000 men to Julu to fight against Zhang Han.
In 207 BC, Song Yi led the Chu army and stopped at Anyang (southwest of present-day Henan Province) for more than ten days. Xiang Yu was so anxious that he ran to Song Yi and begged to march in many times. Song Yi was afraid that the Qin army was too strong, so he didn't move his troops. On the forty-sixth day, Xiang Yu once again asked for a march. Song Yi slapped the table and said angrily: Have you gone against me? How dare you disobey my order? Xiang Yu was furious and took advantage of the situation to pull out his sword to kill him.
Xiang Yu came out and said to his generals: "Song Yi disobeyed the king's order and pressed his troops. I have been ordered by the king to put him to death.
The generals then elected Xiang Yu as the acting general. Xiang Yu sent someone to report to King Huai of Chu, who had to establish Xiang Yu as the upper general.
Xiang Yu sent Ying Bu and General Pu to lead 20,000 men across the Zhanghe River. As soon as they met, the Qin army suffered a defeat. Xiang Yu led all the troops to cross the river. When the whole army had crossed the Zhanghe River, he instructed his soldiers to bring three days of dry food each, smashed all the cooking pots in the army, and chiseled and sank all the boats. This is how the idiom of "breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat" came about. He said to the soldiers: this battle, only allowed to enter, not allowed to retreat; three days must be defeated Qin soldiers!
As soon as the Chu and Qin armies engaged in battle, Xiang Yu gritted his teeth and went straight to Zhang Han. Zhang Han was going to pretend to defeat Xiang Yu and bring him in, but he didn't know that one of the Chu soldiers is worth ten Qin soldiers, and ten is worth a hundred. Xiang Yu's painted halberd was even more divine, poking down countless men and horses as soon as he came in seven up and eight down. The zhuī (zhuī), a black thousand-mile horse he rode on, chased the fleeing soldiers like flying. Zhang Han's army scrambled and scurried about, and in turn disorganized the armies that were behind him to meet them. Zhang Han himself fled.
Half of the Qin army was killed or wounded. In this way, all the vassals elected Xiang Yu as the general of the vassals, and all the vassals' armies were under his command. Xiang Yu was ready to chase Zhang Han, but his strategist Fan Zeng stopped him and said: Zhang Han still has 120,000 to 200,000 people, so it is not easy to destroy him. Zhao Gao is so tyrannical and the Second Emperor is so mediocre, and Zhang Han has lost the battle, they will not let him go easily. We might as well station our army and wait for them to quarrel internally, and then we'll fight straight through, and we'll win a big victory.
As expected, Fan Zeng was right. Zhang Han reported the Qin army's defeat and asked the Second Emperor to send more troops. Zhao Gao then said Zhang Han was incompetent and asked the Second to investigate the defeated generals. The generals under Zhang Han were all furious. Sima Xin advised Zhang Han to surrender to Xiang Yu. Zhang Han had to send Sima Xin to the Chu camp to beg Xiang Yu for peace. Fan Zeng persuaded Xiang Yu not to care about the past hatred, Xiang Yu agreed, and also made a covenant with Zhang Han, made him the king of Yong, established Sima Xin as the general of the Qin army, and told him to take 200,000 surrendered Qin soldiers to walk at the head, Xiang Yu himself took Zhang Han, and led all the vassals, and fought to the west in a great way.
The news of Zhang Han's surrender reached Xianyang, and everyone panicked, but Zhao Gao did not panic. He had a plan: he put all the faults on the Second Emperor, killed him, and then surrendered to Xiang Yu. He was afraid that his ministers would not be convinced, so he took a deer to the court and pointed it out in front of the ministers and said to the Second Emperor: this is a good horse.
The Second said with a smile: prime minister don't talk about jokes, this is a deer.
Zhao Gao strained his face and said: How is it not a horse? Please ask all the ministers to say it. Many of the ministers said: it is a horse!
But the ministers who said it was a deer, there are secretly to Zhao Gao killed, but also borrowed a crime to cure the death. Who dares to oppose Zhao Gao? Even the Second World is afraid of him.
The story of breaking the kettle and sinking the boat7Breaking the kettle and sinking the boat is a metaphor for not leaving a way back, must win the war, and determined to do it to the end regardless of everything. Kettle: pot. Break the rice pot, chisel and sink the ferry. strong> Story
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, people from all over the world rose up against the tyrannical rule of the Qin Dynasty. The most famous leaders of the peasant revolts were Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, followed by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. In 208 B.C., after suppressing the revolts of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, the Qin general Zhang Han attacked Handan. The anti-Qin forces, Zhao Wang Xie and Zhang Er, were forced to retreat to Julu (southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province, present-day China), where they were besieged by 200,000 people led by the Qin general Wang Li. Zhang Han led an army of 200,000 men to stay at the Spine Plain, a few miles south of Julu, and built a passageway with earth walls on both sides leading to Wang Li's camp for food and provisions. Zhao general Chen Yu led an army of tens of thousands to the north of Julu, but he dared not go to his rescue because of the small number of soldiers. King Huai of Chu sent Song Yi as the first general and Xiang Yu as the second general to rescue Zhao with 200,000 men. Song Yi led his troops to Anyang (southeast of present-day Caoxian County, Shandong Province), and then he did not move his troops for 46 days in a row. Xiang Yu was very unhappy about this, and told Song Yi that the Qin army had surrounded Julu, and the situation was so urgent, so let's cross the river quickly, and attack with the Zhao army from the inside and the outside, and we will definitely be able to defeat the Qin army.
Song Yi said, "Let's wait for the battle between Qin and Zhao. He also said to Xiang Yu, "I can't beat you in the battlefield, but you can't beat me in the tent to come up with a plan. Xiang Yu said: There is no food in the camp now, but the general is not moving his troops, so he is not caring about the country and not sympathizing with his soldiers, how can he act like a great general. The next day, Xiang Yu took advantage of the court meeting to pull out his sword and killed Song Yi. He lifted Song Yi's head and said to his generals: Song Yi betrayed the Great King (referring to King Huai of Chu), and I have executed him by the order of the Great King.
So the generals, in turn, embraced Xiang Yu as the upper general. Xiang Yu's killing of Song Yi shook Chu and made him famous among the vassals. Afterwards, he led all the troops to cross the Yellow River to rescue Zhao to relieve the siege of Julu. After all the Chu troops crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu let his soldiers have a full meal and each of them brought three days of dry food, and then he passed down the order: Sink the boat and break the cauldron, which means to sink the boat (anciently called boat) into the river, smash the cooking pot (anciently called cauldron) into smithereens, and set fire to the nearby houses to burn them all down. This is called breaking the kettle and sinking the boat. Xiang Yu used this method to show his determination to win the victory. In this way, there is no way back to the Chu army warriors to one for ten, killing the sound of heaven and earth.
After nine fierce battles, the Chu army finally broke the Qin army. The Qin army's several main generals, some were killed, some became prisoners, and some surrendered. This battle not only relieved the siege of Julu, but also beat the Qin army can no longer be uplifted, after two years, the Qin dynasty fell. The bravery of Chu army greatly enhanced Xiang Yu's prestige. After the victory, when Xiang Yu met all the vassals at the Yuanmen Gate, all the vassals did not dare to look at Xiang Yu squarely. Later, all the shipwrecks, broken kettle cauldron evolved into the idiom of broken kettle sinking boat, in order to metaphorically fight to the death, determination is very big.