1743, Washington's father died, and his brother Lawrence took care of him. In his brother's manor, Washington came into contact with some famous families and learned the moral concepts, etiquette rules and gentle manners of British upper class. In addition, he also mastered the measurement technology and was appointed as a government surveyor. After several years of measuring life, Washington adapted to the hard life in the wild and learned to associate with Indians. This experience had a great influence on the fate of Washington, including the fate of Americans, and going out to measure became the starting point of his great life.
At the age of 20, Washington's brother died and Washington inherited the whole farm. He often rode around Virginia and became interested in the vast land in the west. 1752, Washington was appointed as the deputy head of the southern district of Virginia. 1755, the anglo-French war broke out, and Washington fought bravely in the war. Because of his outstanding performance, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the militia in Virginia.
1763, the British government issued a decree in the North American colonies prohibiting immigration to the west of Mount Ergeni, and promulgated the tea tax law, which intensified the exploitation and oppression of the colonies. Faced with the high-handed policy of the colonists,1In September, 774, colonial officials held the first continental conference in Philadelphia. Washington, represented by Virginia, strongly advocated the complete separation of colonies and suzerain countries.
1775 In April, the gunfire in Lexington, Boston started the American War of Independence. 1775 in may, the second continental congress was held, and Washington still represented Virginia at the meeting. At the meeting, the delegates unanimously adopted the decision to form a continental army and elected Washington as the commander-in-chief of the continental army. After serving as commander-in-chief, Washington wholeheartedly led the army into the war. March 1776, 17 forced the British to retreat to Halifax port and won the war of independence.
1776 On July 4th, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, which solemnly declared the independence of North America 13 colony from British colonial rule and the birth of the United States of America. 1789 On February 4th, Washington was elected as the first president of the United States of America. Washington has been in power for eight years. During this period, relying on great prestige and ingenious political means, he kept 13 originally quarreling states in harmony in the difficult stage of the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
1799 12, Washington died of pharyngitis at the age of 67, and extensive mourning activities were held in the United States and Europe. The US government also named "Washington, D.C." Washington. /kloc-in 0/800, the capital of the United States officially moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C., in memory of this great founding father.
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He made great contributions to the cause of American national independence, and the war of independence he led occupied an important position in world history. He is the greatest general in wartime, the best leader in peacetime and the greatest figure in the eyes of his compatriots. He created a new America for the world and guided it through the difficult period in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. His thoughts have been shining on Americans, and his policies and principles have been followed by later Americans, laying the foundation for the strength of the United States. Washington's historical contribution will always shine in history.
American Declaration of Independence, 1776, adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4th. The declaration consists of four parts: first, the preface, which expounds the purpose of the declaration; Secondly, it expounds the political system thought, that is, the theory of natural rights and the thought that sovereignty belongs to the people; Thirdly, the crime of British oppression of the colonial people in North America is described, which shows the legitimacy and justice of the colonial people being forced to take up arms and strive for independence. Fourth, the United States solemnly declared its independence. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents of the founding of the United States and will be permanently displayed in the National Archives and Documentation Office in Washington, D.C. ..
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For presidential candidates, the US Constitution has certain provisions: they must be American-born citizens who have lived in the United States for not less than 14 years and are not less than 35 years old. However, these regulations were formulated later. Because before the War of Independence, the residents of thirteen States in North America were all British subjects, at first, there was no need to meet the conditions of American birth. 1788 when the constitution was passed, the candidates only needed to be American citizens, and the eighth president, Fan Bulun, was the first president born in the United States.