蓓红文园·Couplet (3)
"蓓红文库" is a pure and rigorous literary exchange platform that integrates poetry and couplets.
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1. Selected couplets
Four pairs of couplets
layman Weihong
(1) Inscription of "a drop in the ocean" Poetry Friendship Association
Lao Ji's articles add spicy flavor;
The ancient rare iron inkstone soaks up the new fragrance.
(2) See the couplets of Yangshao and Wuchao
Xingyun Nanbei, how much is Wu private?
Build a nest in a tall tree and have a bird’s eye view in all directions.
Notes: ①Nanmei: The title of "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya", "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Nanmei Preface": ""Nanmei", filial sons should be disciplined to support each other." Jin Shu Xi's "Poetry for the Restoration of Death·Nanbei": "The wailing forest crow is fed by his child." ② Wu private: Jin Li Mi's "Chen Qing Biao": "The crow's private love, I am willing to beg for support." Later. Because "Wu Si" is an example of filial piety and support for parents. "Autobiography of Seventy Years" by Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty: "Only six years left to visit the palace, to comfort my private feelings."
(3) Couplet for the "Biaohong Literature Garden·Couplet Group" assignment
The sparse shadows are slanting, how much does the plum blossom smell?
The clear waves are clear and shallow, you should know what the moonlight is like!
(4) Couple inscribed on the Mahavira Palace of a certain Buddhist temple
Layman Haohong
There are three thousand roads to see, and the palace is grandly opened to welcome believers;
There are no two Dharma methods, Cihang can help the common people.
Birthday greetings to Shimei
Cattleweed
The smoke and rain of Jiangyou, the feelings of the railway, the fair lady of the past, the destiny is known at the fingertips;
In the hometown of Taibai, the cheongsam has its sleeves spread out, and the poems and calligraphy words are still written, and the place where you look back is even more beautiful.
The original couplets "Beauty and Youth" and "My Fair Lady" have great meaning.
Two pairs of couplets
Zheng Guizhi
(1)
I want to take advantage of the breeze to travel around the mountains with thousands of layers of green;
Follow the bright moon and dream of falling peach blossoms.
(2)
The yellow oriole sings softly, the purple swallow sings harmoniously, who will betray me in the ten-mile peach blossom?
Clear water is hard to chase, green light fades easily, half a piece of paper is a prison of its own.
2. The same title for the Qingming Festival
The title is the opening of Shaoshang Gong Temple and the couplet for worshiping ancestors during the Qingming Festival
layman Weihong
Qingfeng Yang Zude;
The bright moon shines on Sun Zhi.
Horizontal comment: Mu Mu Qihui
Note: Mu Mu Qihui: The language comes from the Tang Dynasty·"Songs of Suburban Temple·Xiyue Movement·Yonghe": "Mu Mu Qihui, "Rang Rang is accumulation."
Inscribed on the Qingming Festival to worship ancestors in a certain ancestral hall:
The layman Haohong
Show your sincerity with respect, worship with piety, and examine your heart carefully. Thinking about it, the merits of ancestors are originally eternal;
There are roads to build a straight line, and there are ways to maintain peace. If you boldly climb up and look, you will be close to the water and far away from the mountains, and suddenly you will be connected in all directions.
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Qingming Homework Couplet
Yonghe Son-in-law
The spring is deep on the road, the catkins are flying, and the love is hurting everywhere Qingming rain;
The flags on the ridges are in chaos, I miss my relatives and ancestors, and I worship the fragrance of beans for thousands of years in the suburbs.
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Qingming Homework Couplet
Ning Fenggong
Leave a message online to commemorate the ancestors’ virtues and cherish our hearts, full of love and deep sorrow;
Tears shed in front of the screen, family tradition is deep-rooted, and the deep love lasts forever.
Qingming Homework Couplet
A drop in the ocean
The spring breeze can hardly awaken people from their dreams;
In the mist and rain, I miss my mother's kindness even more.
Qingming Homework Couplet
Ordinary People
Wanderers are homesick, plowing the earth and cutting wattle flowers to pay homage to their ancestors;
All students sweep their tombs and write articles to express their gratitude. Tears filled with emotion.
Qingming Homework Couplet
Gui Gui
With the wind and rain on our shoulders, we waded through the mountains and returned to our hometown;
Full of missing our loved ones, we burned incense and paper Offer sacrifices to ancestors.
Qingming Homework Couplet
Zhang Yuancheng
During the Qingming Festival, we celebrate our ancestors, burn incense and paper to cultivate new soil;
On a moonlit night, we worship ancestors and write with their pens Chen Ci recalls old feelings.
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Remote tribute to Liangshan Muli Fire Fighting Heroes
Cowpen grass`
If the water contains sadness, the voice only chants the heroic song ;
The golden sand wipes away tears, and every drop mourns the souls of the martyrs.
Note: Ruoshui refers to the Yalong River that passes through Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, and merges into the Jinsha River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Panzhihua City.
Couplets to commemorate the firefighting heroes in Muli, Liangshan from a distance
If the water contains sadness, the voice only chants the heroic song (sentences from Niulancao);
There are tears in Liangshan , every drop is the love between children (love couplets in the heart).
If the water is filled with sorrow, the voice only reads the heroic song (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
The snow is falling in the sky, and the flowers are all flowers of blood and tears (a couplet from Li Xiongyun).
If the water is full of sorrow, the voice only chants the heroic song (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
The Cangshan weeps with blood, but the fierceness cannot kill the soul of a strong soldier (a couplet from Mo Wuwen).
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3. Couplet combinations
The sun is setting in the boat to catch the shadows of thousands of mountains (the sentence comes from the cow fence grass);
The wind Zheng Fan Qing's Poems along the Road (Couplets by Lay Hong Hong).
The sun sets in the boat to catch the shadows of thousands of mountains (a sentence from the cattle fence grass);
Xiayong Lake swallows thousands of strands of gold (a couplet when the maple leaves are red).
A boat fishing for the shadows of thousands of mountains when the sun sets (a sentence from the cattle fence grass);
A poem about people holding a leaf in the still water (a couplet from a layman from Yaoshan).
The sun sets in the boat and catches the shadows of thousands of mountains (a sentence from the cow fence grass);
The clouds are light and the wind is light, and thousands of trees spring (a couplet from Xia Baichu).
The rain intoxicates thousands of mountains and the spring writes a sentence (a sentence from the cow fence grass);
The clouds spread over thousands of miles and the moon enchants the soul (Zhang Genchu's couplet).
Written a sentence about the rain that drunken the spring of Qianshan Mountains (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
The wind bullied the four wild birds into the forest (a couplet from Ashima).
A drop of grain can transform the autumn scenery (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
Thousands of mountains are dyed with the fragrance of chrysanthemums (a couplet with love in my heart).
Who will betray me among the ten miles of peach blossoms (a sentence written by Zheng Guizhi);
A curtain of quiet dreams makes me miss you (a couplet written by Cowen Grass).
The rain makes the clouds fly thousands of miles (a sentence from Niulancao);
The wind destroys the spring dream and breaks the third watch (a couplet of clouds and clouds).
Purple air comes to the door and red luck shines (a couplet from ordinary people);
The setting sun on the green mountains is full of colorful clouds (a sentence from Cowpen Grass).
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How many secrets are there in Xingyun Nanbei (a sentence by layman Wei Hong)?
Holding the book in the north pavilion, the carp pairs with thousands of lines (golden cloud couplets).
Xingyun Nanbei, how many secrets are there (a sentence from the layman Wei Hong)?
The poem "Xiyuan, flowers fall in three springs" (a couplet of Yonghe Banzi).
Xingyun Nanbei, how many secrets are there (a sentence from the layman Weihong)?
Singing poems in Beitang, I feel guilty (Tang Longda's couplet).
We build a net and paint the eaves, and the spider hides in a corner (a couplet in the Changhe language);
Build a nest in a tall tree, and have a bird's eye view of all directions (a sentence from the layman Wei Hong).
The setting sun stretches across the long river, and the clouds travel thousands of miles (a couplet in the autumn wind);
Build a nest in a tall tree, and have a bird's eye view of all directions (a sentence from the layman Wei Hong).
New branches are soaked in the rain, and flowers bloom everywhere (a couplet by Long Ding'an);
Build a nest in a tall tree, and have a bird's eye view of all directions (a sentence by layman Wei Hong).
Spread your wings to reach the sky, and have a mind full of the world (a couplet written by Tian Heying);
Build a nest in a tall tree, and have a bird's eye view of all directions (a sentence written by layman Wei Hong).
Flying its wings in the blue sky, wandering around the fields (a couplet written by Mulan and Qiuju);
Building a nest in a tall tree, overlooking all directions (a sentence written by layman Wei Hong).
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The sparse shadows are slanting, how much does the plum fragrance smell like (a sentence from the layman Wei Hong)?
The microwave is rippling, and the moonlight is shining (there are love couplets in my heart).
The shadows are sparse and slanting, how much does the plum fragrance smell like?
When the flowers are lined up, you should know that there are thousands of immortal bones (Xiao Li Tanhua couplet).
Leaning on the railing in front of the moon, chanting poems and pouring beautiful lines while drinking wine (a line from the cowshed grass);
Leaning against the rocks by the stream, holding the lute and playing music in search of a close friend (a line from Tian Heying).
Leaning on the railing in front of the moon, chanting poems and pouring beautiful lines while drinking wine (a line from the oxen grass);
Watching the scenery and appreciating the scenery, writing a poem to continue the long story (a couplet from Jiang Ruhong).
Leaning on the railing in front of the moon, chanting poems and pouring out beautiful sentences while drinking wine (a sentence from Niulancao);
Walking on the shore in the wind, listening to the tide and observing the scenery, I got new words (a couplet from Zhang Yuancheng).
Thousands of wisps of smoke and willows only hold back the extremely melancholy (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
A single leaf in the lonely boat brings back a little loneliness (a couplet from Nianci).
Thousands of wisps of smoke and willows can only hold back the extremely melancholy (a sentence from Niulancao);
How can a dream in Nanke comfort a sore intestine three feet away (a couplet from Tian Heying)?
Thousands of wisps of smoke and willows only hold back the extreme melancholy (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
A few fallen flowers only add a little loneliness (a couplet from Yonghe Banzi).
Spring comes to the south of the Yangtze River, and the colorful flowers add beauty (a sentence from the cow fence grass);
The blessing comes to the courtyard, and the four o'clock and eight festivals receive auspiciousness (a couplet from Tang Longda).
Beside the inkstone washing pool, the blossoming plum blossoms add ink color (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
On the left side of the bank of the piano, the strings are composed of silk willow lines (a couplet from Li Xiongyun).
Beside the inkstone-washing pool, the blossoming plum blossoms add ink color (a sentence from the oxen grass);
In the library, layers of charm gather in the spring (a couplet from Xiao Li Tanhua).
Beside the inkstone-washing pool, the blossoming plum blossoms add ink color (a sentence from the bullpen grass);
Beside the Wangjiang Pavilion, the maple leaves are red in color (a couplet from Tian Heying).
Beside the inkstone-washing pool, the blossoming plum blossoms add ink color (a sentence from the oxen grass);
In the Xilian Garden, the osmanthus rhyme is flowing and the poetry is fragrant (the orchid boat prompts a couplet) ).
Beside the inkstone washing pool, the blossoming plum blossoms add ink color (a sentence from the oxen grass);
In the study room, sheets of rice paper are fragrant (a couplet from Tang Longda).
The peaches and plums are fragrant, and the willows have feet in spring (a sentence by Zhang Zuxing);
The sun is shining brightly, and the pulses of the mandarin ducks are rubbing their shoulders (an unnamed couplet).
The peaches and plums are fragrant, and the willows have feet in the spring (a sentence by Zhang Zuxing);
The mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the poetry is full of scenery (a couplet by Lin Haiying).
The peaches and plums are fragrant, and the willows have feet in spring (a sentence by Zhang Zuxing);
The scenery is bright and beautiful, and the cuckoos are full of emotion (a couplet by Peng Yingjie).
The majestic spirit spreads across the mountains and rivers, and the strong feelings reach beyond the blue sky (a couplet by Ning Fenggong);
The sound of Xiang is very special, and I often return to my homeland when talking and laughing (a sentence by lay scholar Wei Hong) .
The wine of Yan strengthens the spirit of conquering the country, and the fame is in a foreign country (couple in Changhe language);
The sound of Xiang is very special, and people often return to their homeland to talk and laugh (a sentence from lay scholar Wei Hong) .
The road to Shu connects to the blue sky, and when you climb up, you will feel that your home is far away (couplet of Niulancao);
Xiangyin is a special town, and you often return to your homeland when talking and laughing (a sentence from the layman Wei Hong) ).
A guest from Sichuan asked Yunpeng if his lovesickness can be sent far away (a couplet about a drop in the ocean);
Xiangyin is a special city, and he often returns to his homeland when talking and laughing (a sentence from the layman Wei Hong) .
On the bank of the clear stream, there is a stone arch bridge, and the bright moon shines in the moonlight for thousands of years (a sentence from the cow fence grass);
At the ancient ferry, there are pine trees, and the grasshoppers come several times (a couplet from Ning Fenggong) .
Beside the clear stream, there is a stone arch bridge, and the moon shines brightly for thousands of years (a sentence from Niulancao);
Beside the maple tree, Hanshan Temple, the bells can be heard in the middle of the night (a couplet from Tian Heying).
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Thousands of poles of green bamboo, a few green plum trees, the ink and calligraphy of the family (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
A leaf of orchid boat, half a beach of egrets, orchestral music The flow of rhyme flows through the sky (couplet by Zheng Guizhi).
Thousands of green bamboo poles, a few green plum trees, and a pair of calligraphy and painting books (a sentence from the cow fence grass);
There are weeping poplars on both sides of the bank, a garden of red apricots, and a poetic and picturesque female wall ( Simple couplets).
Thousands of poles of green bamboo, a few green plum trees, the fragrance of pen and ink and the fragrance of family names (sentences from cow fence grass);
A hundred words of family rules, a family of ancestral precepts, a virtuous and beautiful family of children and grandchildren Feng Cheng (Tian Heying couplet).
The flowers are blooming, the willows are green, and the mountains and rivers of the motherland are blooming in spring (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
The moon is melting, the sky is windy and the waves are blowing, and Penglai Langyuan is vast at night (a couplet by Chen Shiren) ).
The flowers are blooming, the willows are green, and the mountains and rivers of the motherland are blooming in spring (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
The dogs are barking, the smoke is curling, and the farmyard is noisy (Ashima couplets).
The water in the spring river is warm, the willow threads are swaying in the wind, and the orioles are singing, the swallows are dancing and the geese are playing (a sentence from the cowshed grass); couplets).
The moonlight of the lotus pond, the bonfire pot restaurant, dancing Ashima (a sentence from the cow fence grass);
The scenery of Nanling, the sand forest and stalagmites, and the slowly floating colorful clouds (Ning) Feng Gong couplet).
The water in the spring river is warm, the willow lines are swaying in the wind, and the orioles are singing, the swallows are dancing and the geese are playing (a sentence from the cowshed grass); sentence).
Beside the Drunkard Pavilion, sparse shadows slant horizontally, and the pistils compete with each other and the fragrance is like weaving (a sentence by Zhang Zuxing);
In front of Jiaxiu Tower, the lake is shaded by the light, and the egrets grow in the lingering moon. Such as hook (love couplet in the heart).
The light rain is crisp, the grass is long and the orioles are flying, the spring is beautiful in the land of hibiscus (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
The gentle breeze is gentle, the flowers are blooming and the butterflies are dancing, the scenery beside the willow bridge New (Xia Baichu couplet).
The light rain is crisp, the grass is long and the orioles are flying, the spring is beautiful in the land of hibiscus (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
The gentle breeze is blowing, the flowers are blooming and butterflies are playing, and the moonlight is in the osmanthus garden. Jiao (Zhang Yuancheng's couplet).
The light rain is crisp, the grass is long and the orioles are flying, the spring is beautiful in the land of hibiscus (a sentence from the cowshed grass);
The smoky desert, the windy sunset, the dusk on the Gobi beach is red (autumn wind) couplets).
The people of China are rich. New landscape. *** Fulfill China’s thousand-year dream (a couplet by He Zhanjun);
The moon is bright in the East China Sea, the sun is warm in Lantian, and we are bathing in the light of the universe (a sentence from Niulancao).
The willows in the North Garden are green and the flowers are red by the stream, describing all kinds of scenes in the world (Tang Longda's couplet);
The moon is bright in the East China Sea, the sun is warm in the Lantian, and we are bathing in the bright light of the universe. (Cowpen grass makes a sentence).
The West Lake has beautiful poems, the fragrance of Xiuling poetry, and the eternal charm of the Tang and Song Dynasties (harmony, old fool's couplets);
The moon is bright in the East China Sea, the sun is warm in Lantian, and we bathe together The universe is shining brightly (a sentence from Niulancao).
Note: Xiuling is a ridge on Lishan Mountain. There are poems by Du Mu such as "The Pearl Palace of Xiuling, the walls are covered by the mountains."
The rising sky in Nanming, the rising dragon in Cathay, realizing the eternal dream of the nation (couplet of Tian Heying);
The moon is bright in the East China Sea, the sun is warm in Lantian, and we are bathing in the bright light of the universe. (Cowpen grass makes a sentence).
4. Knowledge of couplets
Basic rules for writing couplets (3)
layman Weihong
3. Structural correspondence
Structural correspondence refers to the composition of upper and lower couplet words, the coordination of word meanings, the arrangement of word order, the use of function words, and the use of rhetoric. They should be consistent with rules or habits, and should be balanced with each other.
From the perspective of modern Chinese grammar, the so-called "structural correspondence" means that the corresponding sentence structure or word structure should be as consistent as possible, that is: subject-predicate structure versus subject-predicate structure, verb-object structure versus verb-object structure, positive structure vs. positive structure, parallel structure vs. parallel structure, prepositional-object structure vs. prepositional-object structure, etc.
The composition of Chinese words can usually be divided into the following types:
First, the subject-predicate structure. Usually composed of "noun + verb". For example: sunrise, flowers blooming, etc.
The second is the verb-object structure. Usually composed of "verb + noun". For example: drinking, writing poetry, singing, celebrating the New Year, being angry, relieved, etc.
The third is the positive structure.
Compared with subject-predicate structure and verb-object structure, the partial structure is more complicated. It mainly includes names (nouns + nouns, such as Tang poems, mobile phones, etc.), morphological names (adjectives + nouns, such as good wine, bright moon, etc.) ), verb (adjective + verb, such as late, hypothetical), verb (verb + verb, such as thank you, forget, recycle, scare, run away, crawl, etc.), verb (verb + noun, same verb-object structure) , such as: speaking, celebrating the New Year, being happy, seeing a doctor, being angry, etc.) and other types of positive structures. In the writing of couplets, it is not only required that the partial and positive structures should be opposite to the positive structures, but also the part-of-speech attributes of the positive and negative structures should be the same, that is, "part-of-speech pairs".
The fourth is parallel structure. Compared with the positive structure, the parallel structure is slightly simpler. It mainly includes names (for example: heaven and earth, sun and moon, structures, etc.), movements (for example: understanding, discussion, subversion, etc.), shapes (for example: beauty, Ugly, noble, etc.) and other types of parallel structures. In the writing of couplets, it is not only required that the partial structure should be opposite to the positive structure, but also the part-of-speech attributes of the parallel structure should be the same, that is, "part-of-speech correspondence".
The fifth is the preposition structure. Preposition-object structure (its basic structure is "preposition + object"), usually consists of a preposition followed by a noun, pronoun or noun phrase, used to modify or supplement the verb. For example, serve the people (serve), speak to the masses (speak), push the door open (open), etc. Among them, prepositions cannot form sentence components alone, and are mainly used before nouns or nominal phrases to form preposition structures. The preposition-object structure is usually used as an adverbial in a sentence, and it can be used as a complement to express place and time.
Structural correspondence is the basic requirement for couplet writing.
For example: Zhu Yuanzhang gave Xu Dalian:
He defeated the barbarians and defeated the barbarians, and he was the first person in ancient and modern times;
In the couplet, "polu", "pingman", "general" and "ruxiang" are verb-object structures, "gongguan" and "caijian" are subject-predicate structures, and "ancient and modern" , "文武" is a noun in a parallel structure, "First" and "无双" are quantifiers in a positive structure.
Another example: Fang Weidian wrote a couplet on the temple of Marquis Zhang Huan (Zhang Fei) in Zhuozhou, Hebei Province:
Your Majesty is a hero in the world, and your friendship is the same as your own flesh and blood;
Marquis Shou Divine among men, beautiful and famous.
In the couplet, "Shijun" and "Shouhou" are nouns with a positive structure, "hero" and "sacred" are nouns with a parallel structure, and "heroes of the world" and "holy among men" are nouns with a positive structure. Structural noun phrases, "make you a hero (of the world)", "Shouhou is a sacred person (among people)" are subject-predicate-object structures, "Yi Tong" and "Meibing" are subject-predicate structures, "flesh and blood", "honor" "Name" is a parallel structure noun.
Another example: I inscribed a couplet on the main hall of a certain Buddhist temple:
There are three thousand roads to the road, and the hall is grandly opened to welcome believers;
The Dharma is the only one, and the compassionate flight leads to universal salvation. Help the common people.
In the couplet, "Juelu Sanqian" and "法门不二" are elliptical sentences. "Juelu" and "法门" are partial nouns with correct structure. "三千" and "不二" (the only ones) ) is a quantifier, "Baodian" and "Cihang" are nouns with a positive structure, "Hongkai" and "Pudu" are verbs with a positive structure, "Yingxinshi" and "Ji Chongsheng" are verb-object structures, and "believer" And "people" are the correct structural nouns.
Regarding the basic rule of "structural correspondence" in couplet writing, it needs to be specially explained that in the practice of antithesis in poetry and prose, the ancients only based on the relative relationship of words, and almost did not involve the concepts of words and phrases. , not to mention the concepts of phrases and sentences. It can be said that the upper and lower couplets corresponding to the sentence structure can definitely form a counterpoint, but the upper and lower couplets that have formed a counterpoint may not all correspond to the sentence structure.
When Mr. Wang Li talked about "grammatical issues in antithesis", he said that sentences with the same grammatical structure are antithetical to each other, which is the formal pattern. However, we should also note that there is another situation in poetry antithesis, that is, only the words are required to be literally opposite, but the sentence structure is not required to be the same.
For example: Han Yu's "Jingwei Reclamation": "The mouth is filled with fine mountain rocks, and the heart hopes that the sea will be flat." The sentence is that I hope the sea waves will become calm. We can turn it around and say "a thin rock in your mouth", but we cannot say "a calm sea wave in your heart".
From the above examples, we can see that antithesis cannot be too rigid in having the same sentence structure. In view of this, the grasp of "structural correspondence" should mainly focus on the correspondence between the word structures of the upper and lower couplets.
On this basis, we will pay appropriate attention to the knowledge of word meaning coordination, word order, and rhetorical use. Only in this way can we have a rational grasp of "confrontation". As for the scale of grasping, it is "in line with the rules or habits, corresponding to each other and balanced", and does not insist on consistency.
What is a "routine or habit"? How to grasp the scale of "conforming to rules or habits"? This requires us to read more ancient classics, especially the metrical poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Only in this way can we better grasp this "scale".
(To be continued)