It is a poem written by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The author wrote this word with deep anxiety and a cavity of grief and indignation.
The original text is as follows:
Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings.
The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived.
Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent.
I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.
Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who asked, Lian Po is too old to eat?
The translation is as follows:
Sun Zhongmou, the hero of the separatist regime, has disappeared. Both the prosperous stage and the charm of the hero are always blown away by the relentless wind and rain.
The grass trees seen in the sunset, the streets and alleys of ordinary people, people say that slaves once lived.
In the past, he commanded a powerful and sophisticated military force, and swallowed his words, which was even more powerful. How reckless Emperor Yuanjia was. He tried to make immortal achievements, but he ran for his life in a hurry. He looked at the pursuers in the north and shed countless tears.
I still remember forty-three years ago, I fought on the smoke-filled Yangzhou Road. Looking back is really unbearable. Under Tuoba Tao's palace, the crow's cry responded to the noisy club drum. Who will ask, is General Lian Po as strong as before when he is old?
Sentence annotation
Harmony music: the epigraph name, also known as "news", has two styles of flat and even. This style is 104 words with two tones, with eleven sentences and four rhymes on the top and bottom.
Jingkou: the name of the ancient city, which is now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It is named after Xianshan and the mouth of the Yangtze River. Gu Beiting: Jin Caimo built a building on Beigu Mountain called Gu Beiting. The original site is located in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the north, also known as the North Ancient Pavilion.
Sun Zhongmou: Sun Quan, whose name is Zhong Mou. Sun Quan (182-252), the Dongwu emperor, was the first emperor of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and once established Jingkou as the capital. Fuchun County, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Sun Jian, the second son of Changsha satrap, pacified Jiangdong with his elder brothers Wu Hou and Sun Ce when he was young. Sun Ce died young in the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years). Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as the Lord of Jiangdong.
Stage: A stage for singing and dancing, which refers to Sun Quan's Forbidden City. Pavilion, a house built on a high platform.
Extended data:
"Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting in Yongyu" was written in the first year of Kathy, when Xin Qiji was 66 years old. At that time, Han Biaozhou was in power and was actively planning the Northern Expedition. Xin Qiji, who has been idle for a long time, was used as a messenger of peace in eastern Zhejiang the year before last. At the beginning of this spring, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang, guarding Jingkou, an important place for river defense. On the surface, the court seems to attach great importance to him, but in fact it just takes his signboard as a call.
After Xin Qiji took office, on the one hand, he actively arranged the preparations for military attack; But on the other hand, he is clearly aware of the sinister political struggle and the loneliness of his own situation, and he is deeply unable to make a difference. Xin Qiji supported the decision of the Northern Expedition to resist gold, but he was worried about the aggression of Han Biaozhou. He thought that we should make full preparations and never rush into it, otherwise it would be inevitable to repeat the same mistakes and make the Northern Expedition fail again.
Xin Qiji's views did not attract the attention of the Southern Song Dynasty officials. He came to Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou, climbed high and looked far. Looking back, he was filled with emotion and wrote this masterpiece.
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