Ministry-edited version of the next book of the fourth grade language, lesson 1, "three ancient poems" graphic explanation + synchronous exercises
Ministry-edited version of the next book of the fourth grade language, lesson 2, "the countryside home" knowledge points + graphic explanation
Ministry-edited version of the next book of the fourth grade language oral communication "paraphrase" graphic essence + lesson plans
Ministry-edited version of the next book of the fourth grade language exercise "my Paradise" Writing Guidance + Sample Essay
Ministerial Version of the Fourth Grade Lower Book of Language "Language Garden I" Knowledge Points + Graphic Essence Lecture
Unit 2
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Knowledge Points
Teaching Material Analysis:
The article "Country People's Homes" describes the country people's lives in spatial order in the front of their houses and spatial order in the back of their houses, and in the daytime, evening and nighttime in the spring, summer and autumn, in alternating time order. The article "The Countryman's House" describes in alternating chronological order, shows the simple, natural, harmonious and poetic country life of the countryman's house, and also praises the countryman's house for its love of life and its good quality of decorating its own home and life with its own hard-working hands.
Author Introduction:
Chen Drunken Cloud, a famous master of modern calligraphy art, formerly known as Chen Yingru, self-proclaimed Drunken Cloud Master, is a native of Taishan, Guangdong. As a child, he was y inspired by his grandfather Chen Shaodian's brush calligraphy. He immigrated to the United States in 1962 and settled in San Francisco. Chen Drunken Cloud is not only a strong pioneer of modern calligraphy, but also a strong and courageous modern poet. His poems are free of formalities, clear in love and hate, and refined and subtle in diction. He is the author of "The Collection of Cold Stars", "The Country House", "The Music of Love" and "The Collection of Drunken Clouds". p>
谐：和谐 谐音 谐趣 witty 也庄亦谐
寄：寄住寄寄寄寄寄託寄信寄寄钱
眠：催眠 睡眠 sleeping 安 sleep 失眠 入眠
形近字：
饰（装饰）terror（恐怖）
凤（凤凰）风（刮风）
例（举例）列（列队）
率（率领）摔（摔倒）
倘（若）尚（高尚）
绘（描绘）会（开会）
多音字：
结：jiē blossomed and fruited jié结论
场：chǎng square cháng a rainfall
冠：guān laurel guàn champions
踏: tà脚踏实地 tā踏实
近义词：
装饰-装扮 朴素-朴实
独特-特别 鲜嫩 --fresh
Routine - as a rule Lead - to lead
If. If - Harmonious - peaceful
Antonyms:
Plain - ornate Unique - common
As a rule --exceptional Nearby - distant
Understanding words:
Seasonal season.
Plain (color, style, etc.) not strong or ornate.
Gorgeous and beautiful and lustrous.
Fresh and tender.
As a rule in accordance with custom; according to common sense.
To lead lead (a team or group).
If indicates assumption.
The sky and the earth are vast and the sky is high. The text describes unrestrained natural life.
Harmony (1) fits together properly; (2) is harmonious and coordinated. The text is the first meaning.
Word Expansion:
AABB Style:
Sweet, sweet, starry, vague
Gulp, gulp, indistinct
Lush
Words in the Lesson:
Eaves of the house Composition Decorative, phoenix, order
Gorgeous, unique, as a rule, leading, foraging
Treading If harmony, sweetness, dreamland
Lullaby, the sky is wide
Sentence Analysis:
1. Chickens, as a rule, always have a few in the countryside. When you walk past their houses, you are sure to see a hen leading a flock of chicks, foraging for food in the bamboo forest, or a male chicken with a shrugged tail, striding around the field.
This sentence uses the anthropomorphic technique to write that the hen is like a mother looking for food with her children, and the rooster is just like a general on parade, but also like a dutiful husband protecting his family and guarding his home, which has a strong human flavor.
2. If you go out for a walk in the evening in summer, you will often see the scene of dinner in the countryside. They move the table and chairs to the door, the sky high and wide to eat up.
"The sky is the limit" here refers to the wide range of topics talked about at the dinner table, or talking without any constraints. The meaning is similar to "south of the sea and north of the sky", "sea and sky"; the second is the use of hyperbole, describing the dinner site is large, the table and chairs and food in the ping a put, it is the sky as the roof of the ground as a room.
Replace "heaven and earth" with "savor" or "devour", why?
No, the word "heavenly" emphasizes both the action and the mood of eating, as well as the meaning of chatting while eating. The words "savor" and "devour" do not convey the sense of pleasure, joy, and coziness.
3, the sky's red sunset, the evening breeze, flying over the head of the nesting birds, are their friends, they and the countryside home together, painted a natural, harmonious rural landscape.
This sentence compares the picture of the red haze, the flying birds, and the countryman's house together to an idyllic landscape painting.
It paints a picture of a countryman's house having dinner; in the evening, the red sunset glowed, the breeze was gentle, and the tired birds returned to their nests. The country family is enjoying dinner and gossiping in the bosom of this marvelous nature. The author compares this wonderful scene to "a natural, harmonious rural landscape", and at the same time called the red haze, the breeze, the return of the birds for the farmers "good friends", showing the harmony between man and nature.
4. When autumn came, the weaver stayed on the melon shelf in front of their house. In the moonlight and quiet night, they will sing: "Weave, weave, weave, weave ah! Weave, weave, weave, weave!"
This sentence with the anthropomorphic approach to write the weavers "singing" reveals the author's love of the sound, onomatopoeia "weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving ah" rendering the sound of the wonderful.
5. The song is so beautiful that it is better than a lullaby, which makes people who have worked hard all day long go to sleep sweetly and sweetly.
The lullaby is characterized by its lightness and softness. The fact that even such a soft sound can be heard shows that the nights in country homes are serene and peaceful.
6. A countryman's home, no matter what time of day or season, has a unique and fascinating landscape.
This is the central sentence of the article, which plays the role of summarizing the whole text. It centrally summarizes the beautiful and charming living environment and the simple and cheerful good life of the country people's home, and it is also the concentrated expression of the author's emotion.
Paragraphs：
第一部分（1~4）：Write that country people always love to plant melons and flowers, and raise chickens and ducks in front of and behind their houses.
The second part (5~6): describes the scenes in the countryside in summer and fall.
Part 3 (7): summarizes that country houses have charming scenery in different seasons.
Questions to summarize:
1. What is the text mainly about?
This article shows the simple, natural, harmonious and poetic country life of the country people's house by describing the unique and charming scenery in front of and behind the country house and in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn as well as in the daytime, evening and night.
2. How does the author reflect the uniqueness and charm of the countryside by describing ordinary countryside scenes?
The author is adept at reflecting the uniqueness and charm of country life by anthropomorphizing the description of ordinary country things. For example, fresh bamboo shoots poke their heads out of the soil in groups. Showing the vibrant vitality of spring. Shrugged tailed rooster on the field striding around, with a strong human flavor. The weaver then sings in the moonlight and quiet night, rendering the country night quiet and peaceful atmosphere.
Theme of the text:
This article, through describing the countryside during the day and night and the scenery of the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, shows the countryside people's home simple, natural, harmonious and full of poetic countryside life, and praises the countryside people's home love of life, and is good at using their own hard-working hands to decorate their own homes, decorate the beautiful quality of their own lives, and expresses the author's love for the countryside life.
Answers to the after-school exercises:
1, if you give the text with a painting, how many do you think you can paint? Try to give each painting a name.
Answer:
6 paintings:
1) Melon vines climbing the eaves;
2) Flowers in bloom;
3) Bamboo shoots after the rain;
4) Chickens and ducks foraging for food;
5) Countryside supper;
6) Sleeping on moonlit nights.
2. Which scene described in the text interests you most? Share it with your classmates.
Example: I like the "moonlit night dreaming picture", which shows me the happiness of a sweet night after a hard day's work in the countryside. You can see that they like the country life from their carefree nature, and you can also feel the author's love for the country life.
3. Read the sentences, and then find out the sentences that are written as vividly as this from the text and copy them down.
a. After a few spring rains, take a walk there and you will often see many tender bamboo shoots, poking their heads out of the soil in clusters.
This sentence, using the rhetorical device of anthropomorphism, writes that the bamboo shoots break out of the ground as "poking their heads out", vividly and imaginatively writing out the scene of the fresh bamboo shoots coming out of the soil.
b, they moved the table and chairs and food to the door, and ate in the sky.
This sentence describes the pleasure, joy and coziness of the country people's family who ate and chatted while talking without any constraints and enjoying the country life to the fullest.
4. What is the countryside scene in your eyes? Write it down in a paragraph! You can also write about your favorite places, pay attention to express their feelings oh! What is the countryside scene in your eyes? Write it down in a paragraph.
Example:
Our countryside is a beautiful place. In spring everything is revived and the peaches are red and the willows are green. Spring flowers in full bloom, silver swallows fly from the south ...... a good spring scene. In the summer, everything grows vigorously, flowers bloom, rice seedlings in the paddy field green, as if the earth laid a green carpet. Orchard branches lush, fruitful, vibrant ...... fall, the rice in the rice paddy golden, as if the rice paddy paved with a big golden carpet, from a distance look extraordinarily dazzling. The pomegranate in the orchard one by one reveals a round smile. The persimmon tree is full of many red lanterns, as if to convey to the people the good news of the harvest, the farmers are all smiling.
Expansion outside the classroom:
Verses describing the life of farmers
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing the south mountain. --Tao Yuanming, "Drinking Wine"
Mo laugh at the muddy wine in the farmhouse, and leave guests with enough chickens and dolphins in the year of abundance. --Lu You (陆游)《游山西村》
茅檐长扫净无苔，花木成畦手自栽. --Wang Anshi, "The Wall of Mr. Huyin"
There are fewer idle people in the countryside in April, and only after the silkworms have been inserted into the fields again is a weng scroll, "April in the Countryside"
The graphic interpretation
Synchronized Exercise 1
A. Fill in the brackets with the appropriate verbs.
( )Melon stand ( )Pumpkin
( )Tail ( )Flagpole
( )Tables and chairs ( )Dreamland
II. Draw the words that are not in the same category in each group with "_____".
1. phoenix fairy, peony, flowers, marble chrysanthemum, cockscomb flower
2. loofah, bitter gourd, groundnuts, winter melon, cantaloupe
3. hen, eagle, dog, pig, goose
4. swallow, mantis, cicada, weaver
5. colorful clouds, red haze, black clouds, white clouds, stars
6. evening, noon, time, dusk, night
three, rewrite the sentences.
1. They brought the table and chairs and food to the door and ate them in the sky. (Changed to "be" sentence)
__________________________________________________________
2. The rooster came over. (Expand the sentence, at least two places.)
__________________________________________________________
4. Read the sentences and say what you understand.
1.Take a walk there after a few spring rains and you will often see many fresh shoots, poking their heads out of the soil in groups.
2. A country home, no matter what time of year or season, has a unique and fascinating landscape.
Fifth, the key paragraph analysis
If you go out for a walk in the evening in summer, you will often see the country people's home for dinner. They move the table and chairs and food to the door, the sky is high and wide to eat up. The red clouds in the sky, the breeze in the evening, and the nesting birds flying over their heads are all their good friends, and together they and the countrymen's homes paint a natural, harmonious picture of the rural landscape.
Autumn came, and the weaver's mother boarded on the melon shelf in front of their house. In the moonlight and quiet night, they sang: "Weave, weave, weave, weave ah! Weave, weave, weave, weave!" That song is really good, more than a lullaby, so that those who work hard all day long, sweet and honey into the dreamland.
The countryside home, no matter what time, no matter what season, there is a unique, charming scenery.
1. Find the close synonyms of the following words in the passage.
Melting ( ) sky high ( ) harmonious ( ) unique ( )
2. Which sentence in the passage is your favorite? Draw it out with " " and please tell us why too.
3. Imagine: In winter, what kind of a landscape would a countryman's house be? Write about it in one or two sentences.
4. What spots in your hometown do you think are beautiful and desirable to admire?
(1) (2)
6. Reading comprehension.
I love the evening in the countryside
One day in June, I returned to my hometown in a mountain village after a long absence. In the morning, a heavy rain washed the mountains and fields of the countryside spotless. In the evening, I was alone along the field path to the small hillock where I used to go with my big sister to herd cattle when I was a child. I breathed in the fresh air of the fields and enjoyed the quiet and beautiful evening scenery of the countryside.
Looking into the distance. Ah, the end of the line of sight is like a picture: the soft sunset, the brilliant sunset, lying in the sky not far away from the mountains, leaning against the mountains and the construction of a cluster of villages, a family on the roof of the rising smoke rising from ...... grandma said: a layer of landscape a layer of people. I look at the mountains in reverie: behind the mountains is a layer of what kind of landscape, how people? Here can not see the city's traffic, can not hear the city's various audio noise, but is full of mystery.
In the distance, there is a golden rice field. ① A gust of evening wind blew, rice seedlings together and down, making me feel as if I was in a golden sea. At the edge of the rice paddies are rows of loofahs with golden flowers blooming on the vines. The hard-working bees were singing and collecting honey. The watermelon shed next to the turquoise watermelon field, although there is no bee singing, but there is the joy of the harvest. Look, ③ a big watermelon like a fat doll, butterflies fall in the arms of the mother of the melon vine, the setting sun gently caress them, urge them to sleep.
On the hillside beside me was another scene. Three or five buffaloes are leisurely nibbling grass on the grass, and from time to time also raised their heads, in the face of the picturesque countryside evening scene, "moo" long call a few times to express their own happy feelings and feelings, the low, thick aftertaste in the wide fields echo, so that people listen to the excitement.
The evening in the countryside is so beautiful! If I had a camera, I would have taken pictures of the rolling hills, the golden rice paddies, the harvest in the watermelon fields, and the big water buffalo with their necks in the air, so that they would remain in my photo album forever. How I love this charming evening in the countryside, how I love this quiet life in the countryside!
1. Fill in the appropriate words.
( )air ( )breathe
( )evening scene ( )appreciate
( )sunset ( )caress
( )smoke ( )nibble grass
2.Combine with the context, say the meaning of the following words.
(1) A long time ago:
(2) The traffic was heavy:
3. Read the sentences underlined, which use the rhetorical devices of , , respectively. Please write one sentence each with "while ...... while ...... "as if".
On the one hand ...... and on the other ......
As if:
4. The author observed the countryside in the order of from to, seized , , and other characteristic scenes to describe, highlight , express the author's feelings.
7. What is the countryside like in your eyes? Write it down in a paragraph. (Free play)
Reference Answer:
I. Fill in the appropriate verbs in the brackets.
(build) a melon rack (plant) pumpkins
(shrug) a tail (erect) a flagpole
(fix) a table and chairs (into) dreamland
II.1. flowers 2. groundnuts 3. eagles 4. swallows 5. stars 6. time
III.1. tables and chairs meals were carried by them to the door, and they ate them sky-high.
2. The marvelous full-bodied rooster came strutting along with his chest puffed out.
Four.1 Bamboo shoots grow a lot and fast after it rains in the spring, fully demonstrating the vibrant vitality of spring.
2. It centrally summarizes the beautiful and charming living environment and the simple and cheerful good life in the country house.
V. 1. Harmony, sea and sky, harmony, uniqueness
2. The reddish haze in the sky, the breeze in the evening, and the nesting birds flying over their heads are their good friends, and together with the countryman's house, they paint a natural, harmonious (xié) picture of the idyllic landscape.
Because the passage depicts a very beautiful countryside evening scene, it makes one immersed in the scene and moved by it.
3. In the cold winter months, the snow was thick, a piece of silver, and in the distance the smoke from the cooker went up to the sky.
4. such as the mirror-like lake grassy hills
6. 1. (Fresh) air (beautiful) to breathe (beautiful) evening scenery (enjoy) to appreciate
(soft) sunset (gently) caressing (curling) smoke (leisurely) nibbling on the grass
2. (1) a long time apart: away from home for a long time.
(2)The streets are very busy.
3.while ...... while ...... - Ming Ming was walking and humming a little song at the same time.
As if - with millions of leaves flying and hovering in the air in front of me, I seemed to see a beautiful painting of life.
4. The rolling hills, the golden rice paddies, the harvest in the watermelon fields and the big water buffalo singing with their necks drawn up
Seven, early every morning, the air is fresh, the birds on the branches of the trees are singing happily, and everyone's face is full of happiness and joy. The air here is fresh, and a sweet mint flavor; everywhere green trees, come to a small stream, crystal clear river, the bottom of the stream is a variety of rain stones, and there are small fish in the joy of playing games! ...... diligent farmers uncle has long been hard at work; lovely children laughing, fooling around, catching butterflies, both sides of the bushes, crickets, grasshoppers singing melodious songs, a picture of what a beautiful picture ah!
Synchronized Exercise 2