Hundred surnames Zhang, one of the Chinese family names, is a typical multi-ethnic, multi-origin family name, mainly from the Ji family name and ethnic minorities to change their surnames and so on. It is a typical multi-ethnic family name with multiple origins, mainly originating from the Ji family name and ethnic minorities. Historically, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Er was named King of Zhao by Liu Bang, and Zhang Er's 17th grandson, Zhang Rail (255-314), established the Qianliang Dynasty. Below I have compiled knowledge related to the hundred surnames Zhang's totem, I hope it will be useful to you.
Hundred Surnames of Zhang Totem
Zhang Totem graphically illustrates the historical picture of Zhang's ancestor, who "created the bow and arrow" and "was good at bow and string".
Huangdi's grandson, Wang Gong, was very smart since he was young and loved to use his brain. Once, he watched the night sky and was inspired by the combination of stars, and after research, he invented the bow. At that time, human beings basically hunted for a living, the invention of the bow is a very great thing, so the Yellow Emperor appointed Wave as a specialized manufacturing bow official called ? So the Yellow Emperor appointed WANG as an official specializing in the manufacture of bows, called "Bow Zheng". and also known as "Bow Chief". also known as "Bow Chief". Emperor Zhuan Xu honored Wave's achievements by giving him the title of ? Bow and? Long into a single bow. Zhang? The character Zhang was carved on an ivory tusk and given as a family name. This is the name Zhang.
Bow? represents the map of Gai Tian, which is generally used as a symbol for the dome of the sky. The name "Bow" represents the map of the sky, which is generally used as the "dome" of the sky.
? Zhang? is a hieroglyphic character, the whole look like a person who wants to shoot with an open bow. Zhang? The character Zhang consists of Bow? and? Chang? which are written in different ways in Jinwen and stone inscriptions. Although these characters Zhang are written in different ways, they have one basic feature, which is that they are inseparable from bow, vector, and long, especially from bow, and it can be said that there is no Zhang without bow. In terms of the evolution of the characters, Zhang was first a combination of bow and vector. Bow and vector are naturally associated, if there is a bow, there will be a vector, no need to emphasize, so later the vector gradually withdrew and gave way to the long, and finally stabilized as the union of the long bow. The long bow, on the other hand, signifies that the bow is more powerful than the average bow, more powerful.
Origin of the Zhang Clan
The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient Legends era.
1, from the descendants of Huangdi wang. According to the "New Tang Book? According to the "New Tang Book", "Chancellor's Lineage Table", "Tongzhi", and "Yuan and Yuanzhi". Clans" and "Yuan and the compilation of surnames": "Huang Di Shao Hao Qingyang's brother. Huang Di Shao Hao Qing Yang's younger brother five son wave for the bow, began to make the bow and vector, the descendants of the surname Zhang. From this, we can see that the inventor of the bow and arrow, who was once an important weapon, had Zhang as his family name. It is the Hebei Zhang's.
2, from the descendants of Huangdi Ji surname. According to "Tongzhi? According to the "Tongzhi" contained in the "clans", the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Jin has a great doctor to solve Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, his children and grandchildren to the word life, also known as the Zhang family. It is also written that the Zhangs served in Jin, and after the partition of Jin by Han, Zhao and Wei in 403 BC, most of them moved with the Three Kingdoms, except some of them stayed in their original places. It is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.
3, from the given surnames or other surnames, other ethnic groups to surnames. According to "reading history FangYiJiYao", living in yunnan south barbaric chief LongYouNa, in the three kingdoms by Shu ZhuGe Liang gave the surname Zhang, and later his descendants will be Zhang for the clan. The general Zhang Liao of the State of Wei was originally surnamed Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. There are also some ethnic minorities who changed their surnames to Zhang.
4, other surnames to Zhang. According to "Three Kingdoms Zhi? Wei Zhi", the Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei's famous general Zhang Liao, changed his surname to Nie Zhang. Another Han, Ji and other people and Xianbei, Xiongnu, Qidan and many other ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Zhang.
Ancestors of the family name
Zhang Wan. The birth of the surname Zhang is very ancient, about 5,000 years old. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of humanities, the Yellow Emperor had a son named Shao Hao Qing Yang Clan, the son of Shao Hao, wave since childhood is very smart, love to use their brains. Once, he watched the night sky and was inspired by the combination of stars, and after research, he invented the bow. At that time, human beings basically hunted for a living, and the invention of the bow was a great event, so the Yellow Emperor appointed Wave as an official specializing in the manufacture of bows called? So the Yellow Emperor appointed WANG as an official specializing in the manufacture of bows, called "Bow Zheng". and also known as "Bow Chief". Bow chief? He also combined the official names into one and gave him the title of "Bow Chief". Zhang? The name Zhang was given to him. He became the founder of the Zhang family name. It is said that the ancestor of the Zhang family name is called "WANG" (挥). WANG? , who was the grandson of the Yellow Emperor (or the son of the Yellow Emperor), was a great inventor who invented the bow and arrow and the netting (gu). The bow and arrows and the net net as the new production tools at that time, so that people can hunt more birds and animals, catch more fish and shrimp, but also be able to reduce the fierce beasts to their own harm. The tribe of which WANG was a member had been producing bows and arrows and reticules for generations, so his descendants took the name of ? Zhang? as their family name.
The recognized ancestor of the Zhang family name, Emperor Huangdi, was the leader of the Huaxia tribal confederation in ancient times. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, and faith, selecting and appointing the best and punishing the wicked, and creating a peaceful and prosperous world of song and dance.
Zhang wave is the founder of the Zhang surname, but the relationship between Zhang wave and the Yellow Emperor has two different stories. One says that Zhang was the son of Huangdi, and the other says that he was the son of Huangdi's son, Shao Hao Qingyang's son, that is, Zhang was the grandson of Huangdi. Yuanhe Surname Codification, Ancient and Modern Surname Book, Surname Rush to the Chapter, New Tang Book. Zai Xiang lineage table" and other historical records of the family name, although slightly different, but all advocate for the grandson of the Yellow Emperor said that: Zhang's family name from the Ji, the Yellow Emperor's son of the lesser Hao Qingyang's fifth son of the swing for the bow, the beginning of the creation of the bow and vector, the real Zhang Luo to take the beasts and fowls, the main sacrifice arc star, the world in charge of its duties, given the surname Zhang. Later generations of Zhang's descendants of the Zhang family tree, Zhang genealogy have followed this statement.
Qing dynasty Qianlong A c re repair Yu Yu Hall version of the Zhang genealogy "Volume III" by the origin of the family name examination "cloud:" Zhang from the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan. Zhang's from the Yellow Emperor Regulus, born Shao Hao Jintian's, also known as the Qingyang's, the fifth son of the wave of the first vector system, the official for the bow, the main ritual arc star, the world in charge of its duties, given the surname Zhang.
The son of the Yellow Emperor, Zhang waved said "Guangyun" (the lower flat sound of ten Yang), Ma cheating "deduction of history", etc., Zhang's descendants of the Zhang family tree is also a lot in favor of this statement.
Chinese people have a source of surnames, and follow certain principles. The principle of naming the family name is summarized in the country, eup, township, pavilion based on the person's name, word, birth order, official, official name, jewels, jewels, the state runes, technology, things, posthumous, posthumous clan, eup system, the eup system, the eup posthumously, the clan, the clan, and so on, based on the.
The originator of the surname Zhang wang was also based on the above principles. Although the Zhang wave is the son or grandson of the Yellow Emperor on this issue, the ancient literature holds one end, but specific to the Zhang wave of his own situation, there is no major disagreement, are recognized as a system of bow and vector, the official bow is the basic facts of the star of the ritual arc. However, careful readers will also be found in the literature cited by us, the record of the Zhang wave of the name, there are? The name of Zhang was given to him after he made the bow and vector. The name Zhang was given to him. He began to make the bow and vector, and became the official of the bow, the main worship of the Arc Star, and was given the surname of Zhang as the head of his office for many generations. And? The name Zhang was given to him because he was good at making bows and vectors, and he inherited his position. and so on. Based on this, we can say that the wave of the family name of Zhang, is to skill that is, occupation as a family name, but also can be said to be the official as a family name, or recorded as the official as a family name.
Zhang wave Tomb Shrine
Zhang wave Park is located in Puyang County, East Pass, north of the Golden Causeway, south of the South Ring Road, covers an area of more than 1,000 acres. There is a cemetery, a monument, a statue and a celebrity monument forest, a sacrificial plaza, an exhibition hall and other facilities.
The cemetery is round, 20 meters in diameter, with a 2.6-meter-high pedestal and a 5-meter-high soil ball, and the base of the tomb is made of stone masonry.
Wagong Monument 20 meters south of Wagong Cemetery, the monument is 3 meters high, 0.76 meters wide, 0.5 meters thick, the monument is engraved on the sun? The first ancestor of the Chinese surname Zhang, Wang Gong Cemetery? The inscription is engraved with the life and virtues of WANG Gong.
Wagong monument 90 meters south of the Wagong statue, like the base is 5.15 meters high, for the reinforced concrete structure, granite adhesive decoration. Wagong statue sits on the granite base, like 3.3 meters high, using solid red granite sculpture and become. Zhang waved hand holding a bow, body sat with sharp arrows, looking ahead, majestic, life-like character modeling. Swing public statue base four sides have four groups of line drawing pattern, recounting the achievements of the swing public. They are? Beginning of the bow and vector, hunting birds and animals, meet **** work, Zhuanxu gave the surname?
Every year during the Qingming Festival, the Zhang family at home and abroad will come here to organize the root ancestral worship activities.
Migration
Zhang is a hieroglyphic character, the whole look like a man with an open bow.
Zhang, the traditional Chinese character for eye, from the bow and the long left and right together, Zhang people in the introduction of their own family name to others, are said to be? This shows that they attach great importance to their family name components in the? Bow? The. From the literal point of view,? Bow? for? Zhang? character is really also at the center.
The character Zhang has not been found in oracle bone inscriptions, but there are many in jinwen and stone inscriptions, and they are written in different ways. Although these Zhang characters are written in different ways, they have one basic feature, which is inseparable from bow, vector, long, and especially from bow, and it can be said that there is no Zhang without bow. In terms of the evolution of the character, Zhang was first a combination of bow and vector. Bow and vector are naturally associated, if there is a bow, there will be a vector, no need to emphasize, so later the vector gradually withdrew and gave way to the long, and finally stabilized as a combination of the long bow. The long bow, on the other hand, indicates that this bow is even more powerful and mighty than the ordinary bow.
Zhang has a lot of meanings, the new version of the Chinese dictionary has 21 meanings, and general dictionaries are more than ten, such as exaggerated, open, strong, abundant, posted, see, look, expand, set up, etc., but most of them are derived by later generations, and the earliest books do not have many meanings. The Shuowen Jiezi says: ? Zhang, applying the bowstring. From bow, long sound. Guangya? The third book: "Zhang" (张), "施也" (施也). Zhang, also known as Shi. There is also another meaning, which is found in the Zhou Li (周礼). Autumn Officials":? Luo take birds and animals said Zhang. Hu Sanxian in his commentary "Ziji Tongjian? In the seventh year of Emperor Mingdi's reign, Hu Sanxian wrote: "The labor and diligence of arrests are not a matter of compassion. Labor and diligence Zhang arrest, not the basis of the preferential pension? When also said:? Zhang, set up also, set up for the machine trap, to wait for birds and animals said Zhang.
There is also a Zhang family with the ancestral name for the family name. During the Spring and Autumn period in the State of Jin, there is a solution Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, followed by the grandfather's word as a surname, from which the State of Jin has generations of the Zhang surname.
Both of these statements explain the origin and reproduction of the Zhang surname, which has become the third largest surname today. First, the Zhang surname has a long history, as one of the earliest surnames in China, and is quite valued. In the primitive clan society, hunting for people to make a living for the extremely important means, the status and role of the bow and vector can be imagined. And at that time, less of the Dongyi clan clan reproduction is very prosperous, all over the present Shandong Peninsula, north of Jiangsu and the vast area between Jiangsu and Huaihuai; rumor has it that the Shang dynasty clan is its direct descendants.
Second, the Zhang family name is widely distributed, the Jin State has this name, with the three sub-Jin and all over the Zhao, Han, Wei three countries, that is, today's North China, the Central Plains, a vast area.
There are also a lot of people were given the surname changed to Zhang; such as the Three Kingdoms when Zhuge Liang gave Long Youna for Zhang; Cao Wei general Zhang Liao, originally born Nie, after the surname Zhang. Non-Han people changed their surnames to Zhang is also quite a lot. Jin Dynasty Tejia's, because of generations living in Zhang Huangbao, will be Zhang as a surname. Yuan dynasty Mongolia, color people have a lot of people change their surnames to Han, often choose the Han people to change their surnames, but also for the Zhang family name to expand the population.
According to records, the Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains Zhang moved to Fujian; Tang Emperor Gaozong total chapter years, Chen Zheng, Chen Yuanguang father and son were ordered to enter the Fujian, the Central Plains Zhang military colonel accompanied; after Wang Chao, Wang Auditory into the Fujian, Henan Gushi Zhang Mutual accompanied to live in the Gutian Meixi, after being named Duke of Liang. Fujian Zhang, roughly divided into Jianhu, Jinpo, board lift and other factions, and then some moved to Guangdong, are said to have come from the ancestors of Henan Guangzhou Gushi. From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Fujian and Guangdong Zhang's people migrated to Taiwan, and then there are many people to make a living overseas.
Most of the Zhangs are from the north, mainly Han Chinese, but many of them have been integrated into ethnic minorities during the many ethnic fusions. The Zhangs who migrated overseas are now mainly found in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong.
The recognized ancestor of the Zhang family, Emperor Huangdi, was the leader of the Huaxia tribal alliance in the ancient legendary era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, and faith, selecting the wise and capable, and punishing the stubborn and fierce, and created a peaceful and prosperous world of songs and dances.