2. "Walking Alone Along the River in Search of Flowers" is a poem about nature written by the great poet Du Fu, in which the lines "The flowers of Huang Sieniang's house are all over the grove, and __thousands and thousands of flowers are pressing down on the branches," vividly and vividly illustrate the natural scene of the flowers competing for splendor on the banks of the Jinjiang River in Chengdu. We have studied some other ancient poems written by him before, such as "The Extraordinary Verse", "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night", and "Hearing the Officials' Army Collecting the River Henan and Hebei" (write down the names of the poems, three of them). In the poem "Walking Alone by the River in Search of Flowers", there are two very good "pairs", or "couplets", which are: "The butterflies dance when they stay, and the warblers cry at their own ease".
3. The opposite of the line "Who says that life is no longer young, the water in front of the door can still go west" is "The setting sun is infinitely good, but it's only near dusk. "
4. We are about to say goodbye to our alma mater, our dear teachers and classmates, we will naturally think of those popular poems: "A friend in the sea, the end of the world is far away as far as the realm is far away" and "persuade you to drink a glass of wine,
West out of the Yangguan no old man". When Li Bai sent off Meng Haoran, he wrote, "A lone sail sails far away in the blue sky,
Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky," expressing his feelings about his friend's parting. He also wrote " Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun sends my love" when he was sending off his friend Wang Lun, and Wang Changling also wrote " Luoyang friends and relatives such as to ask for each other, a piece of ice in the Jade Pot" when he was sending off Xin Jian.
5. "Bu San Zi? Sending Bao Haoran to Zhedong" is a farewell poem, "Sending Bao Haoran to Zhedong" in the "of" means to go, to." It is only when I send spring back that I send you back again."
The author
Sent off his friend Bao Haoran with feelings of sadness and despair.
I. Do you know the following poets? Who are they?
Big Du: (Du Fu) Small Du: (Du Mu) Poet Immortal: (Li Bai) Poet Sage: (Du Fu)
Poet Ghost: (Li He) The poet who can be described as "a painting in the poem, a poem in the painting" is: (Wang Wei)
Tang Dynasty Border Poet: (Gao Shi, Cen Sen, Wang Changling, Li Chip, Cui Hao, etc.)
Second, fill in the parentheses with the words with the word "spring".
1. (The silk worm) will not be exhausted until it dies, and the wax torch will only dry up when it turns to ashes.
2. (The spring tide) comes with rain in the evening, and the boat crosses the wild ferry without anyone in it.
3. (Spring breeze) green again on the south bank of the river, when will the bright moon shine on me?
3. Fill in the names of animals or plants in the brackets.
1. The old man left the (yellow crane) building in the west and went down to Yangzhou in March.
2. In front of Mount Xisai (白鹭) flies, and peach blossom water (鲑鱼) is fat.
3. The flowers are in disarray, and only shallow (grass) can have no (horse) hooves.
4. Children rush after (yellow saucers) and fly into (cauliflower) nowhere to be found.
5. The mud melts and the swallows fly, the sand is warm and the mandarin ducks sleep.
6. The door to the woods is full of barking dogs, and people return to their homes at night in the wind and snow.
7. (Bamboo) outside (peach blossom) three or two branches, spring river water warm (ducks) prophet.
8. (The small lotus) is only showing its tip, and there are (dragonflies) standing on the head.
9. The children and grandchildren have not yet learned how to plow and weave, and they are also learning how to plant (fields) in the shade of the mulberry tree.
10. The butterflies are always dancing, and the warblers are always crying.
Rewrite "A Single Step in Search of Flowers by the River" into a scene, and see who can describe the scene in the poem vividly.
Comprehensive Exercises for Memorizing Ancient Poetry (II)
I. Explain the meaning of the words with dots.
1. Lime Chant (a form of ancient poetry)
2. I heard that the officials had collected Henan and Hebei. (heard)
3. The nine states are alive with wind and thunder. （
4. The wind is blowing from east to west, south to south, and north to south. （The winds of the north, south, east, west and west are all at your disposal
5. （
6. The osmanthus blossoms have fallen. （
2. Explain the different meanings of the words in the past and present.
1. But look at the wife's sorrow. The old: wife and children , today: the man's spouse
2. youth as a good companion to return home. Ancient: spring scenery , today: youth
I. Explain the meaning of the following verses.
1. Boil beans and hold them as a soup, and strain them as juice.
Boiled soybeans are used to make bean soup, and the water from boiling beans is filtered and leaked to become bean juice.
2. The daytime song must be drunk, youth is a good companion to return home.
The day of celebration is the day that I will sing and drink to my heart's content, and the spring is the day that I will return to my hometown.
3. The evening rain is a beautiful sight to behold, and it is a beautiful sight to behold.
The cuckoo cries in the evening rain.
4. The butterflies dance and the warblers cry.
The butterflies are playing and dancing in the flowers, and the warblers seem to be crying for me.
Two, according to the appearance, according to the words to write sentences.
Example: Ten Thousand Purples and Thousands of Reds -- When the wind is blowing in the east, ten thousand purples and thousands of reds are always spring.
Pink body and bones -- (I am not afraid of breaking my body and bones, I want to leave my innocence on earth.)
(The Garden of Spring Colors) -- (The Garden of Spring Colors cannot be closed, a branch of red apricots comes out from the wall.)
Three, connect the following verses with the author and title with a line.
Water is a wave across the eyes, and the mountains are a gathering of peaks of eyebrows 《石灰吟 》 Gong Zizhen
While the day is spent in song, wine must be indulged, and youthfulness is a good companion to return to one's hometown 《卜算子?? I am not sure if I can do this, but I am sure that I can do it, and I am sure that I can do it. The Bamboo and the Stone by Du Fu
The thousand grinding blows are still strong, and the winds blow from east to west and from south to north. Zheng Xie, "Miscellaneous Poems on the Occasion of Ohio"
I am not afraid of breaking my body and bones, but I want to leave my innocence on earth.
Four, judgment questions, the right hit "√", wrong hit "×".
1. Du Mu called Wang Wei's poem "a painting in a poem and a poem in a painting." ( × )
2. The author of "Walking Alone by the River in Search of Flowers" is the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi. (× )
3. The famous Chinese writer Xie Wanying's pen name "Bingxin" comes from the ancient poem "Hibiscus Tower Sends Xin Jian". (√)
4. "Lime Chant" by lime to express the poet's fear of hardship and danger, not afraid of sacrifice, in the life of the path of clean thinking. (√)
Mimeograph as required:
1. Mimeograph two poems in which the poet borrows aphorisms to express his will.
Lime and Bamboo
Ming Yu Qian, Qing Zheng Xie
Thousand hammers and ten thousand chiselings are made from the deep mountain, and the green mountain is not loosened
The fire burns as if waiting for an idle moment, and the roots of the establishment are in the broken rock
It is not afraid of shattering the bones of the body and the bones are not afraid of the thousands of blows, and the strength of the thousand blows is still strong
If you want to leave innocence in the world, you can let it go in any winds of the east, west, south, north and south
2. Write two poems of farewell silently.
Give Wang Lun (赠汪伦) and send Xin Jian to Hibiscus Tower (芙蓉楼送辛渐)
唐 李白 唐 王昌龄
李白乘舟将欲行 , 寒雨连江夜入吴,
忽闻岸上踏歌声. The first time I saw you, I was in the middle of the night, and you were in the middle of the night.
The Peach Blossom Pool is a thousand feet deep, and the friends and relatives in Luoyang ask for each other,
But not as much as Wang Lun sends me love. I'm not going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it.
*I. Fill in the blanks with general knowledge of ancient poetry and literature.
1. "Lyrics" is a genre that can be sung to music, and there are different names for them, including "Raccoon River Sand", "The Song of Water", and "Tianjingsha".
2. "Birdsong Stream" and "Walking Alone Along the River in Search of Flowers" are poems about scenery, and I also know "Winging the Willow",
"Spring Dawn" and "Spring Day" are poems about scenery.
Second, guess the riddles according to the poem
1. "A thousand hammers and ten thousand chiselings come out of the mountains, and the fire burns as if it were idle. I'm not afraid to break my body and bones, but I want to leave my innocence on earth."
Guess a building material (lime)
2. "A hibiscus planted on the top of the colorful clothes do not need scissors cut. The colorful clothes do not need to be cut by scissors. I dare not speak lightly in my life, but I sing a thousand doors and ten thousand households open.
Guess an animal (rooster)
Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were brothers, Cao Pi became emperor, thought of Cao Zhi, who had competed with him for the position of the crown prince, and was afraid that Cao Zhi would threaten his own position, so he summoned Cao Zhi to the palace, and said, "Aren't you a quick thinker? Well, you walk seven steps to compose a poem, the poem into then, the poem does not blame me to put you to death. Cao Zhi's heart was pounding when he heard this, what would he think? Please try to write one.
Comprehensive Review Exercises (I)
I. Look at the pinyin to write words and complete the exercises.
diān bǒ bǐng zhú yè yóu sān nián wǔ zǎi jǔ shì zhǔ mù
( 簸簸 ) ( 秉烛夜游 ) ( 秉烛夜游 ) ( 三年五载 ) ( 冀瑋瞩目 )
cū kuǎng qiú jìng yù bó xiǎo xīn yì yì měi bù shèng shōu
( 粗犷 ) ( 遒勁郁勃 ) ( 遒勁郁勃 ) ( 小心翼翼 ) ( 美不胜收 )
1. Write the synonyms of the underlined words Famous, Famous in the World, Famous in the World
2. Write a sentence with the punctuated words: On the occasion of the coming of the New Year, everything is renewed all over the world, every house is decorated with lanterns and colors, the people celebrating the festival are full of joy, and the beauty that they see is beyond compare!
Second, fill in the form
The dotted words
Phonetic order
Division
How many drawings are left in addition to the radicals
Meaning in the words (choose the correct one and tick)
B
Ten
10
①More, more extensive (√ ) ②Know more M
7 or 9 drawings
① lengthen ② soften (√)
Ignore
Z
Four
8 drawings
①put, put, set aside (√) ② set up ③ buy
C
3
C
C
4
8 drawings
1 put, set aside, set up (√) ② set up ③ buy
C
3
C
3
C
4
8
1 put, set aside, set up (√) ③ buy p>III. Correct the typos in the following words.
Heavy rain (pouring) three years five planted (loaded) self-extinguishing (born) shocking waves (wave) Teng Yunjiemu (driving) Ji Jing Ruyi (Xiang) high song and slow dance (Man) over the sky and back to the ground (over) betting on the long (picking) the beauty of the harvest (win) before the ambush and then leaning back (down) Dash Qingxiu (Qing)
Four, the associated words to fill in the blanks.
1. (Although) the flowers and plants will struggle on their own, if I leave them to fend for themselves, most of them (still) will die.
2. As the totem of the Chinese nation, the dragon is (not) an actual animal, (but) an artistic symbol.
3. Li Bing (not only) excels in his studies, (and) is an excellent long-distance runner.
4. (Though) these revolutionary predecessors were in the clutches of the enemy, (but) they were as joyful as ever.
5. (Because ) the People's Liberation Army is advancing step by step, and the era of the people being the masters of their own house is coming, (so ) the revolutionary forefathers in prison are so joyful.
Write sentences as required.
1. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, drew on the strengths of many and created a dashing and clear style of calligraphy. (Abbreviated)
Wang Xizhi created a style of calligraphy.
2. Isn't it a truth that even a flower can't grow without labor? (Rephrase the sentence with the same meaning.)
It is the truth that without labor, not even a flower can be raised.
3. We went on an expedition to the North Pole to collect plants in the tropics and to bring a tent to sleep under the starlight. （
We went on an expedition to the South Pole, to explore the bottom of the sea, and to explore the mysteries of the universe in a spaceship.
4. Complete the sentences.
So our ancestors hoped that their totem would have the power of the wind and rain and thunder and lightning, the majesty of the mountains and rivers
so that it would be like a bird that could soar in the clouds, like a fish that could swim in the water, like a horse that could gallop, like an eagle that could soar in the air , and like a
tiger that could intimidate the four directions. .
5. Wisdom is the calmness of Maria who saw her little friend electrocuted and wrapped the wire with her nylon skirt;
Wisdom is the courage of Jiang Xue who saw someone selling spoiled food and reported it to the industrial and commercial management department;
Wisdom is the optimism and wit of the revolutionary seniors who had their New Year's Eve celebration in prison in front of the hard environment and cruel enemies.
I. Read the fragment of the text and complete the exercises.
Amber (excerpt)
Decades, centuries, millennia, time passed in a flash. Thousands of green-winged flies and eight-legged spiders came and went, and no one would ever have guessed that long, long ago, two little bugs were buried in a ball of turpentine, hanging from an old pine tree.
Then the land sank and the sea came up and closed in on the old forest. One day the water flooded (mò√ méi) the forest. The waves kept washing against the trunks of the trees (gān gàn√), even uprooting them. The tree was cut off from life and slowly rotted away, and all that was left were the turpentine balls, submerged under the mud and sand.
Thousands of years passed, and the turpentine balls became fossilized.
The sea wind blew fiercely, and the surging waves rolled (juǎn √ juàn) the mud and sand from the sea to the shore.
A fisherman walked across the beach with his son. The boy was barefoot, and he stepped on a piece of something hard in the sand and dug it out.
□"Dad□, look□! he exclaimed with pleasure,□□ "What's this□?"
His dad took it and looked at it carefully.
□ "It's amber□ , son□ . He said happily, □□"There are two little things locked up in there, a fly and a spider. This is rare. (I can't put it in the box, please help)
In the clear amber, the two little things were still lying nicely. We could see every hair on their bodies, and could imagine how they were struggling in the sticky turpentine, for several black rings showed around their legs. From that piece of amber, we can surmise the details of the story that took place 10,000 years ago, and we can know that in ancient times, there were already flies and spiders in the world.
1. Understand the meaning of the words according to the context.
Ancient: remote antiquity Presumption: measuring the unknown based on the known
2. Choose the correct pronunciation of the dotted words by putting a tick.
3. Write the correct punctuation for the places in the text where punctuation is missing.
4. Use "---" to draw the sentence in the text that says this piece of amber has scientific value.
5. Choose the most correct of the following four answers as the meaning of the last natural paragraph by putting a tick in brackets after it.
1) The look of the two little things inside the amber. ( )
②From that piece of amber, one can make a speculation. ( )
③From that piece of amber, one can speculate that there were spiders and flies in the world 10,000 years ago. ( )
④The appearance and scientific value of amber. (√ )
6. According to "the amber was found on the beach", it is assumed that the story happened a long time ago, about 10,000 years ago. The story is based on the fact that "in the transparent amber, the two little things were still lying perfectly still. We could see every hair on their bodies."
The spider was just about to pounce on the fly when a drop of turpentine dripped down to encase the fly and the spider. .
II. Read the short article and complete the exercises.
Handouts
Rahab? Sarkar walked with his head held high, striding along. He had no parasol with him and paid no attention to the scorching sun. Rahab adhered to his own principles in the world; he was born with a prideful spirit and did not submit to anyone or anything. He helped others to the best of his ability, but never expected any favors from others, and sought to live his life with dignity.
As Rahab was walking, a yellow cab driver came to him. The cart driver rang his bell and asked, "Sir, do you need a cart?" Rahab turned his head and realized that the man was skin and bones, and his gaze seemed to contain a look of (contempt, excitement, begging)." Only those inhuman guys would take a rickshaw for transportation." Rahab thought to himself. He wiped the beads of sweat on his forehead with the sleeve of that roughly stitched Gandhi suit and said in a loud voice, "No, no, I don't want it." One side continued on his way. The yellow-cab driver pulled his cart behind him and kept ringing the bell on one side. Suddenly, Rahab's mind flashed a thought: perhaps pulling a cart is the only means of survival for this poor man . Rahab then asked, "Go to Shibutala. How much do you want?"
"Sixpence." A look of (contempt, excitement, begging) passed over the yellow cabman's face.
"Well, you come with me!" Rahab continued on foot.
"Please get in, sir."
"Follow me!" Rahab quickened his pace.
The man pulling the yellow cart trotted after him. Every now and then, Rahab turned back to the cart driver and said, "Follow me!"
When he reached Shibutala, Rahab took six pence from his coat pocket and handed it to the yellow-coach puller, saying, "Take it!"
"But you didn't even take the cart."
"I don't ride in yellow cabs. I consider that a crime."
"Huh? But you should have told me that in the first place!" A look of (contempt, excitement, begging) crossed the coachman's face. He wiped the sweat from his face and pulled away.
"Take this money, it's what you deserve!"
"But I'm not a beggar!" The yellow cart driver pulled on and disappeared around the corner of the street. Rahab stood awkwardly on the curb, as if he understood something.
1. Add a title to the article and write it on the line in front of the text.
2. Choose the appropriate words in parentheses in the text and put a tick below.
3. Fill in the appropriate statements on the lines in the text in relation to the context.
4. Write what Rahab and the yellow-coachman would have been thinking when they said the following words respectively.
(1) "Well, you come with me!"
Lahab might be thinking, I won't take your ride, but I'll give you six pence when you follow me to your destination.
(2) "But I'm not a beggar!"
The yellow cab driver might think: You should respect me and respect the yellow cab driver, we also make a living by our own labor.
5. At the end of the article, it is written that Rahab "seemed to understand something", what exactly did he understand?
All human beings have dignity, but it must be based on respect for others; if you hurt others, your own dignity will not be preserved.
Comprehensive Review Exercises (II)
I. Choose the correct pronunciation for the dotted words and put a tick.
游弋 (yì√ gē ) 房椽 (yuán chuán√) 诙谐 (xié√jié) 荟集 (huì√kuì )
树干 (gàn√ gān) 淹没 (mò√méi ) treasures (kuī guī√) 粗粗 (kuàng guǎng√)
二、填空。
1. The word "载" in "三年五载" should be checked in (戈) with the radicals, and in (Z) with the phonological order, and "载" in the dictionary is interpreted as: (1) year; (2) written down in a book or newspaper." The meaning of "载" in "三三五载" is "年", and the word "登载" can be used when it is "记在书报上".
2. The word "秉" in "秉烛夜游" means (to take, to hold), and "秉烛夜游" means:
To take a candle and go out at night.
Three, write idioms as they are.
1. 望子成龙、生龙活虎 、 龙腾虎跃 、 龙飞凤舞 、 龙争虎斗
2. 三年五载、千辛万苦 、 七拼八凑 、 手蹈足蹈蹈 、 东张西望
3. 前俯后仰 反败为胜 、 出生入死 、 头重脚轻 、 同甘***苦
一、以下说法正确吗？ Tick the correct ones and × the wrong ones.
1. "Raising Flowers" was written by the famous writer Lao She, and we have also studied his articles "The Cat" and "The Creeper's Feet". (√ )
2. The poem "How Vast is Life" depicts a colorful picture of life with a set of prose lines, which inspires people to develop the treasures of life, experience the value of life, and then realize the philosophy of life "to find the extraordinary in the ordinary, and to find sincerity with passion". (√ )
3. China's first dragon refers to a dragon made of shells displayed in the museum of Puyang City, Henan Province. (√ )
4. Wang Xizhi was a calligrapher at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, and his characters are "strong in bone strength and strict in law". (√ )
5. "What force made Maria and Jiang Xue so resourceful and brave? Obviously, it is not enough to have love, but it is also necessary to combine love, courage and wisdom in one." This is a rhetorical question. ( × )
II. Write sentences as required
1. I didn't have the effort to research and experiment. I didn't become an expert in raising flowers. (用关联词语将两句合成一句话)
Because I didn't have the effort to research and experiment, I didn't become an expert in flower-raising.
2. Many of the old pines oozed thick turpentine that shone with a golden luster in the sunlight. (Written in a personification)
Many old pines ooze thick milky sap, glistening with a golden luster in the sunlight.
I. Read the fragment of the text and answer the questions.
Didn't I have a leg disease, which is not only unfavorable for walking, but also for sitting for a long time. I do not know the flowers and plants are under my care, thank me not to thank, I can thank them. I work, always write a while to the yard to see, watering this tree, move brio that pot, and then back to the house to write for a while, and then go out again. Such a cycle, so that mental and physical labor to get the proper regulation, beneficial to the body and mind, better than taking medicine. If you catch a storm or a sudden change in the weather, you have to mobilize the whole family to rescue the flowers and plants, which is very stressful. Hundreds of pots of flowers, have to quickly grab the house, so that people's backs and legs ache, hot and sweaty. The next day, when the weather improves, the flowers have to be moved out again, and once again, my back and legs ache and I sweat profusely. But what fun it was! Isn't it true that if you don't work, you can't even raise a flower? (Help fill in the boxes.)
1. Put punctuation marks at the "□" of the text.
2. The mental labor in the text refers specifically to writing , and the physical labor refers specifically to watering and carrying flowers .
3. Use "---" to draw a sentence in the text that explains the meaning of "so cyclical".
4. The sentence "I have a leg disease, which is not only bad for walking but also bad for sitting" means (Choose one correct answer and put a tick)
(1)I don't have a leg disease, which is not only good for walking but also good for sitting. ( )
(2) I have a leg disease that makes it difficult to walk but easy to sit for a long time. ( )
(3) I have a leg disease that makes it difficult for me to walk and sit. ( √ )
5. "Isn't this the truth?" The word "this" in this sentence refers to the fact that you can't even raise a flower without labor.
The meaning of this sentence is: It is the truth that even a flower cannot grow without labor.
6. The passage mainly writes that raising flowers can make mental and physical labor properly regulated, which is good for the body and mind and better than taking medicine
II.
The Man Who Delivers Happiness
There was a letter carrier named Shimizu Kaminosuke in Japan. Every day he goes out early in the morning and carries newspapers and mail on his bicycle through the streets.
The letter carrier was a hard worker, and his income was so meager (bó√ báo) that few people made it their life's work. But Kaminosuke Shimizu has been doing it for 25 years, making him one of the oldest letter carriers in Japan.
All the residents who have received the service of Kaminosuke Shimizu like him very much because he is very happy every day, and the residents get a share of the heartfelt happiness he brings when they get letters and newspapers from him.
There is a national award in Japan called the "Lifetime Achievement Award". In the past, most of the recipients of this award were the "elite of society," but this year the government gave it to Kaminosuke Shimizu. Some people were puzzled by the fact that a letter carrier had received this award. However, after learning about Kaminosuke Shimizu's deeds, they changed their minds. Many people believe that while economic people bring wealth to the people, Kame-nosuke Shimizu brings happiness to the people, and happiness cannot be bought with money. ∥
In an interview, a reporter asked Kaminosuke Shimizu why he was so happy to do such a boring (躁 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ noise) job. Kaminosuke Shimizu told a story: a child went with his mother to the temple to enter the incense, saw the old monk washing fresh peaches, the child stood still did not want to go. The old monk then handed the washed peaches to the child, but the mother would not let the child reach for them and said to the old monk, "Master, you'd better keep them for yourself; if you give them to him, you'll have one less!" When the old monk heard this, he smiled, "I have one less peach to eat, but one more person to have the joy of eating it." The old monk shoved the fresh peach into the child's hand and floated away.
Shimizu Kaminosuke said that the child was himself, and ever since then he has known that happiness can be passed on to one another. When he worked as a letter carrier, he was initially miserable, but he didn't want to spread his misery to others, so he always put on a smiling face at work. He saw so many people smiling when they received letters, and that happiness was passed on to him.
After the interview was aired, that wonderful conversation was met with rave reviews. People later called Kaminosuke Shimizu "the man who transmits happiness. ∥
1. From the brackets in the text, choose the correct pronunciation or word and put a tick.
2. Understand the meaning of the words in context.
Quite a few: describes a very small number, which can be counted on one's fingers .
Reviews are like a tide of praise: it is said that there are a lot of praises, one after another.
3. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article.
"_I eat one less peach, but one more person has the pleasure of eating it." This sentence inspired Kaminosuke Shimizu a lot, and from then on, he knew that happiness could be passed on to each other. _____________
4. Why do you think Kaminosuke Shimizu won the Lifetime Achievement Award?
It is because many people think that people in the economic world bring wealth to the people, while Kennosuke Shimizu brings happiness to the people, and happiness cannot be bought with money. Kaynosuke Shimizu has given people a priceless treasure -- happiness -- and so he can be awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award.
5. The essay has been divided into two paragraphs by "∥".
There is a letter carrier named Kaminosuke Shimizu in Japan, who works very hard but is happy every day, and he gives all the people a priceless treasure--happiness.
6. As a piece of writing, the first paragraph has let us know the character of Kaminosuke Shimizu, so the author has to write the second paragraph because: ____ ② ____ (fill in the serial number).
①The interview was a success and received favorable comments.
②It reveals the reason why Kaminosuke Shimizu is always happy at work.
③It is important to look at a person not only by what he does, but also by what he thinks.
④Kamenosuke Shimizu has been a letter carrier for a long time.