Yan Guidao's "small mountain words - since the trek" has a sentence: "Uncle Shen Lian, Chen Jun favored the family has a lotus, Hong, applesauce, cloud a few singing girls." He and the lotus, Hong, Apple, clouds and other songstresses have many exchanges, day after day, there is a deep affection. He usually fill out a word to them to sing over and over again, through these singers sing, to be passed on to the world.
The first line of the song is about the loneliness and desolation of a sad spring and hateful parting, and the empty buildings.
The beginning of the two sentences, "after the dream, high locks, woke up curtain low hanging", in fact, is a meaning, the dream and drunken state is almost the same, after the dream and woke up the situation is also similar, because the lyricist misses the little apples, day and night, did not sleep when not to see, fall asleep, often see in the dream, drunkenness, fell asleep, dreaming of what I saw! It is illusory, woke up or woke up from the dream, the reality is another scenario, the high locks of the building and the curtains hanging low, indicating that things are not the same, let a person despair. These two sentences say that although a meaning, but not repeated, increasing the contrast between dream and reality, set off the degree of thoughts of the depth of the cut.
"Last year's spring hate but come", the spring scenery is beautiful, but not for long, spring to spring, let a person sentimental, in the past on the platform of the song and dance of the small apple can no longer see, by the thoughts into resentment, visible thoughts of how deep. Last year is not necessarily a real reference, can be when the past year to understand, "but" should be "again" word solution, said the previous spring had the sadness of the heart once again, so thick that can not be melted.
"Falling flowers people independent, rain swallows flying" these two sentences, quoted from the end of the Tang Dynasty poet Weng Hong's "spring residual" in the "spring residual, how to get out of the Cuidu? The last two lines of "Falling Flowers, Swallows Flying in the Rain" are used in this poem, which is more meaningful than Weng Hong's. The blossoming of flowers is a natural phenomenon. Flowers blossom and fall is a natural phenomenon, but the literati see the flowers will be sentimental, the flowers fall alone, and the slight rain in the two swallows flying in stark contrast, the people appear more lonely, lonely. The same is the falling flowers, the great poet Du Fu in the "Jiangnan meet Li Guinian" in the "falling flowers and meet you", reflecting the national affairs of the waning, the great change of the times and the poet's downtrodden situation, and Yen Qidao here in the falling flowers of the purely personal feelings, feelings of the children.
The next que is to pull the thoughts back to the year when I first met Xiaobing, written as a memory.
"I remember when I first saw Xiaobing, two heavy hearted characters on the Luo clothes, pipa strings to say lovesickness". The "two heavy heart characters" here comes from the sentence in Ouyang Xiu's "Good Daughter Order - Eyes Thin and Eyebrows Long": "All embroidered out, two heavy heart characters, light golden." Here is to borrow other people's wine to water the block of lei in his heart, explaining the situation when the lyricist and Xiaobing fell in love at first sight. The first sight is always good, no matter how much change later, when the situation is always unforgettable, the Qing Dynasty poet Nalan Seide's verse "life is only like the first sight", probably from these ancient poems.
"Pipa strings to say lovesickness" is easily reminiscent of Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" in the poem "low-eyebrow letter formalities continue to play, say all the infinite things in the heart," said Xiaobing then borrowed to play the pipa to talk about the feelings of lovesickness in the heart. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the third time I was a student there.
The last two lines of the poem, "The bright moon was there, and the colorful clouds returned," can be seen as a translation of Li Bai's poem, "I only worry that the songs and dances are scattered, and that the colorful clouds will fly. The interpretation of these two lines is controversial among the later generations, one of which says that "the bright moon that once shone on the return of Xiaobing is still there, but Xiaobing has already disappeared", and the other one says that "the place where the moon was shining in the sky and the scenery was like a picturesque painting seems to have left the figure of Xiaobing when she returned and said goodbye. ". The former interpretation is reminiscent of the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu's "Night of the Spring River and the Moon" in the poem "I don't know who the river and the moon are waiting for, but I can see the Yangtze River sends the flowing water", the bright moon is there year after year, but the person who shines like a colorful cloud has long disappeared, with a sense of the vicissitudes of the transition of time and space. The latter does not have that mood, relatively more realistic. I think the former interpretation is more in line with the original intention of the lyricist at that time.
Yan Guidao's poem "Linjiang Xian", before and after the four borrowed, used or quoted from previous poems, but it seems natural and appropriate, the words all contain feelings, sentences say lovesickness, a combination of the real and the imaginary, write the first time you see the scene as in front of you, write the children's private love is very breathtaking. "The falling flower people are independent, the slight rain swallows fly in pairs" and "The bright moon was there at that time, and once shone on the colorful clouds to return" are famous lines that have been passed down for hundreds of years. The lyricist used the previous poems into the words to write the love really has a superiority.