Part I: Yunnan Erhai Tour Guide Word
Erhai is located in the northwest of Dali city, Yunnan Province, the second largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province, is a long and narrow shape, the lake water is crystal clear, high transparency, since ancient times has been called ? Flawless jade among the mountains? The lake is the second largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province. The Wind, Flowers, Snow and Moon It is one of the four scenic spots in Dali. Erhai Moon The first time I saw it, I saw it in the sky, and then I saw it in the sky.
It is said to be named "Erhai" because it is shaped like an ear. The name "Erhai" is said to have been given because it is shaped like an ear.
The first time I've ever seen an ear, it was the first time I've ever seen an ear. The Pearl of the Plateau? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. Looking down from the air, the Erhai Sea looks like a round of crescent moon, quietly lying between the Cangshan Mountains and Dali Dam. Rafting on the Erhai Sea gives you a feeling that you are in the middle of a blue wave, while you are in the middle of a blue wave. The boat floats in the blue wave, and people swim in the painting. The boat will be in the middle of a painting.
Erhai Park, is the benefit of viewing the scenery of Cangshan Erhai. There are three islands in the lake. three islands? The park is a great place to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan Erhai. four continents? The lake has three islands, four continents, four islands, and five lakes. Five Lakes? What's your name? Nine curves? The victory. Three islands: Jinshuo Island, Chifeng Island, Tian'er Island; four continents: Qing Shabu, Da Guanchu, mandarin ducks, horse curtains; five lakes are: South Pond Lake, Beitang Lake, Lianzhu Lake, Long Lake, Bozhou Lake; nine curves are: Lotus Curve, Daji Curve, provide muscle curve, Phoenix Wing Curve, Luo Elbow Curve, Oxhorn Curve, Wave Bound Curve, Gao Yan Curve.
There are many beautiful bays in the Erhai Sea, among which the larger ones are Haidong Bay, Dug color Bay, Kang Han Bay and Shuang Han Bay. Especially in the sea "three islands, so that the Erhai become more beautiful. Dali? Dali? Four scenes: Xiaguan wind, Shangguan flowers, Cangshan snow, Erhai moon.
Part II: Yunnan Erhai guide words
Erhai ancient literature has been called Ye Yuze, Kunmichuan, West Er River, West Second River, etc., is located in the northwest of the city of Dali, Yunnan Province, Yunnan Province, the second largest freshwater lake, China's seventh largest freshwater lake, the Erhai north of Eryuan, about 42.58 kilometers long. The only outlet of the Erhai Sea is near Xiaguan Town, flowing out through the Xi'er River.
Cangshan Erhai, mountains and water. Erhai is Dali? The wind, flowers, snow and moon. One of the four scenic? Erhai moon? The moon of the Erhai Sea is located there. It is said to be named "Erhai" because it is shaped like an ear. The Erhai Sea is said to be shaped like an ear. The water quality of the Erhai Sea is excellent, rich in aquatic resources, but also a scenic area with meandering landscapes.
The scenery of the Erhai Sea, changing from time to time, colorful. Early in the morning, the mist light cage, the lake is confused, smoke waves, to be the east of the sunrise, unveiled, revealing the beautiful face; the rising sun, the sunrise shot, the golden wave sparkling, fishing boat sailing. Sunset, the afterglow is wrong Cherry, return to the boat mooring, fishing song night. The moonlit night, the water is quiet and the wind is light, the moon shadow and light waves beat the shore. The moonlight on the Erhai Sea at night has become one of Dali's most popular tourist attractions. The moonlight on the Erhai Sea has become one of Dali's most popular attractions. The wind at Shangguan, flowers at Xiaguan, snow on Cangshan Mountain, and the moon on Erhai Sea are one of the four wonders of Dali. It is one of the four wonders of Dali. What's more, because the wind is so strong in Shangguan, it blows back the water waves of Xi'er River, and the Erhai Sea flows out from Xi'er River, but it looks like Xi'er River flows into the Erhai Sea.
The Erhai is a fault-trapped lake with crystal clear water and high transparency, and has been called since ancient times ? The flawless jade between the mountains? Legend has it that at the bottom of the sea grew a huge jade cabbage, the blue waves of the lake, is a drop from the bottom of the heart of the jade cabbage percolating out of the jade liquid. Boat trip to the Erhai Sea
Although this is a clichéd link, but Dali because of the water and the spirit, so the Erhai Sea almost become one of the attractions can not be missed.
The first step: take the No. 8 bus to Yu'er Road and get off, and buy tickets for the Erhai boat tour from any ticket center. Or do not have to find a ticket center, the road will be persistent locals ticket sellers stop you to buy tickets, if the price is about the same to buy a no harm. Quoted about 140 yuan, off-peak season generally 80-100 yuan deal.
Step 2: Buy some water and snacks, eat on the cruise.
Step 3: Get on the boat. According to the different time to send the boat. Tour line is generally: small Putuo - Nanzhao style island. In fact, the island is not very meaningful, in the Erhai wind is the right thing to do.
Step 4: disembarkation. Disembarkation is not the location of the departure of the Dali port, generally to the Taoyuan dock off, next to the parking lot, 10 yuan / person to return to the ancient city of Dali. You can also take a taxi here to the next attraction. Such as the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple.
Part III: Yunnan Erhai guide word
Erhai is located in the east side of the ancient city of Dali, at the foot of the lush green Cangshan Mountain, the water color blue, with unparalleled beauty of the landscape and the lakeshore unique flavor of the various villages and towns and is famous. It is a good choice to experience the flavor of the Erhai Sea by staying small, cycling around the lake or taking a boat trip.
There are three islands in the Erhai Lake, namely Jinshuo Island, Xiaoputuo and Nanzhao Style Island, and there are villages and towns around the lake, such as Caicun, Xizhou, Shuanglang, Dugshi and Haidong, which have their own characteristics. You can choose to stay in any of the lakeside, there are scenic and elegant inns to choose from, or you can stay in Dali Old Town and come over for a stroll when you have nothing to do. Walking between the villages and towns, looking at the vast Cangshan Mountains in the distance, smelling the scent of rapeseed flowers everywhere, basking in the sun, unknowingly spend a leisurely day.
The most famous by the Erhai Sea is Shuanglang on the east coast, famous for its unrivaled lake view, where the sunlight passes through the clouds and refracts on the lake water, creating the ? Erhai Divine Light? , with the rolling Cangshan Mountains as the backdrop, is the ultimate shot that photographers would love to catch. A variety of very stylish inns appear in the lakeside, Shuanglang just like has become a petty literati to Dali must stay a night place. Architecture in the most famous when the dance artist Yang Liping's Sun Palace and painter Zhao Qing's? Qinglu? The most famous of these buildings is the Sun Palace of dance artist Yang Liping and painter Zhao Qing's Green Lodge, which is known as the Glass Castle, and its suspended glass corridor has even become the symbol of Shuanglang.
Cai Village is the closest seaside village to the Old Town and the distribution center for Erhai motorized cruise ships, with a pier where you can take a boat tour of the Erhai scenery. Xizhou, on the other hand, is characterized by folklore and Bai residential architecture, where you can drink the Bai's Three Way Tea and see the Yan Family Residence, which best represents the Bai's residential architecture.
Boat trip to the lake
There are three formal Erhai cruise terminals: Longkang Terminal, Taoyuan Terminal and Xiaguan Terminal. The three wharves are interchangeable, and the routes vary depending on the embarkation wharf, but the sights passing by basically cover Xiaoputuo, Jinshuo Island, Nanzhao Style Island, and so on. The cost of the cruise is about 142 RMB (including the boat ticket, Erhai environmental protection fee, the Three Way Tea Show and the entrance fee to the island of Xiaoputuo and Nanzhao Island). The boat also offers the Bai Three Way Tea Show.
In addition to the lakeside villages and towns in Shuanglang, Caixun can find their own local fishermen, take their small fishing boat in the lake wandering, no fixed route, the cost depending on the number of people and the length of time can be negotiated. But you need to pay attention to safety.
Bicycle around the lake
Erhai is currently built around the lake tourist landscape highway, the total length of about 120 kilometers, the bicycle around the lake in two days. There are a number of car rental stores in Dali Old Town, which is very convenient. Along the way, you can see Yinqiao town, Xizhou town, Shangguan town, Shuanglong town, Dug color town, Haidong town and other attractions around the lakeshore.
Part IV: Yunnan Erhai Guide Words
Dali Erhai is a famous plateau lake in Yunnan Province, with an elevation of 1,972 meters above sea level, starting from Jiangwei Township of Eryuan County in the north and ending at Xiaguan of Dali City in the south, with an area of 248 square kilometers. Looking down from the air, Erhai looks like a crescent moon, lying quietly between the Cangshan Mountains and Dali Dam.
The Erhai Sea*** has 3 channels, 4 continents, 5 lakes and 9 curves, and due to less pollution, the lake water is clear and transparent, and has been called since ancient times ? Flawless Jade among the mountains?
Erhai is a windy and beautiful plateau freshwater lake, which was once called in ancient literature ? Ye Yuze? and? Kunmichuan? and? Xi'er River? etc. Water surface elevation of about 1972 meters, from the north of Eryuan County, Jiangwei Township, south of Dali City, Dali City, Xiaguan Town, shaped like a crescent moon, 41.5 kilometers long north-south, east-west width of 3 - 9 kilometers, a circumference of 116 kilometers, an area of 251 square kilometers. Erhai belongs to the Lancang River system, north of the Mi Tho River and Mizi River into the southeast of the river Polo River, west of the Cangshan eighteen streams, rich water, catchment area of 2,565 square kilometers, the average water capacity of 2.82 billion cubic meters, the average depth of 10.5 meters, the deepest up to 20.5 m. The lake flows out of the West Er River. The lake flows out from the Xi'er River, and the Yangjiang River merges into the Lancang River.
The Erhai Sea is the main scenic resource of the Dali Scenic Area, and the main birthplace of the Bai ancestors. So far, there are more than 30 Neolithic sites*** found on the Erhai and its surrounding hillside terraces. A famous Neolithic site is Jinsuo Island in Haidong. Recently found Shuanglang Yuji Island is also an important site of the Neolithic and Bronze Age, in addition to the excavation of a large number of production of living stone tools, pottery in addition to the bronze mountain-shaped grid sword, copper hilt and iron blade sword, as well as casting of these weapons of the ceramic model. It can be inferred that it may also be the production base of the ancient Bai ancestors for refining and casting bronzes until the Iron Age. Here in each era have historical legacy, we seem to be able to hear the ancestors of the Bai people from the time of Meng taste step by step towards civilization of the footsteps. Therefore, it can also be said: Erhai is the cradle of the Bai people.
Xiaoputuo
In the Erhai Sea, Xiaoputuo can be said to be a ? pocket island? Although the island is small, it is so famous that it is rare to find it in picture books introducing Dali. The circumference of Xiaoputuo is just over 200 meters, and it is made of limestone. Its shape resembles a round seal, hence the name Sea Seal. Legend has it that there are a lot of dragons in the Erhai Sea, which often causes violent winds and waves, and this reef is the seal used by the Goddess of Mercy to keep the dragons at bay. Probably in the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen years, the nearby fishermen loss of money on the island to build a two-storey pavilion on the top of the mountain, in which the statue of the Goddess of Mercy is enshrined, so the people will call it Guanyin Pavilion.
Xiao Putuo east of the Erhai coast there is a natural fishing harbor called Baishi Qu, where one after another gathered into a fishing village, the village name is called Haiyin Village. Haiyin Village is located east of Yuzi Mountain's Flag Drum Peak and west of the Erhai Sea. The population of the village is 400 households with nearly 2,000 people, all of whom are Bai. There are only 60 acres of arable land here, and the villagers are mainly engaged in shipping, selling construction sand and gravel, and fishing. They retain strong traditional Bai customs. The distance between Haiyin Village and Xiaoputuo is only 130 meters, and the villagers are so good at water that they can swim from the village to the island in a few minutes without any effort. In the absence of the use of motorized boats, Erhai fishermen sailed the boat is mostly sailboats, small is rowed with the pulp? Mule boats? At that time, Haiyin Village was a typical Erhai fishing village, although the village erected white walls and green tiles of the Bai people's houses, but the harbor in front of the village was full of large and small boats, the boat beds, chairs, pots and pans, even pigs and chickens were also fed on the boat. Boat people seldom have time to live in the spacious and bright courtyard, they sail on the sea all year round, the boat is their adult mobile home. Whenever there is a traditional festival, Xiaoputuo becomes a good place for them to worship the gods and have fun.
In not Putuo on the Cangshan Erhai, as if in the white head of the old man held up the silver plate, extraordinarily open-minded. Why is this place called Putuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of the Sanskrit Putuo Luojia Mountain, meaning small white flower mountain or small flower tree mountain, legend has it that Guanyin practiced in India. Therefore, where the legend of Guanyin manifestation of saintly place mostly known as Putuo Mountain, such as China's four major Buddhist mountains, one of the four famous mountains in Zhejiang Putuo Mountain is.
Dali Buddhism and the Central Plains have a **** the same characteristics, is close to the Bodhisattva more than close to the Buddha. The Buddha refers to the founder of Buddhism Sakyamuni, Guanyin has a male and female phase, Erhai small Putuo for the female phase of Guanyin. This is a clear difference between the hard and Xishuangbanna and Dehong around the belief in Hinayana Buddhism.
Nanzhao style island
Like the other islands in the Erhai Sea, Nanzhao style island is also composed of carboniferous rock. The island is surrounded by either clear sand or cliffs. Cliff crevices are filled with clumps of green cactus, as well as a hundred years old banyan tree with a thick shade like an umbrella. Under the cliff, there are many caves, large enough to accommodate a small wooden boat, known as the island of the sea? The largest cave is called "The Sea of the Island". The largest cave is called Bat Cave, with an area of more than 60 square meters. Birds roost at the top of the caves or on the old trees. In the daytime, colorfully dressed Bai fishing nuns canoe between the waves and trees. This is the most beautiful place in the Erhai Sea scenery.
In recent years, the Dali Golden Island Tourism Company carried out a comprehensive development of this island, Nanzhao style island is named according to the content of cultural development. At present, neolithic sites and ancient tombs have been found on the island, with stone knives, stone axes, stone chisels, stone net pendants, and a number of cultural relics unearthed, such as copper-handled blades, copper-handled iron-bladed knives, boot-shaped battle-axes, and pottery models.
If approaching the island from the south by yacht, the first thing visitors see is a group of near-island reefs on the ? Erhai's daughter? cast bronze sculpture. This is a standing and lying two fisherwomen bathing image, robust and flowing, and the island's natural rock? Drunken Eight Immortals? Echo.
There are two wharves on the island, the eastern part is the main wharf Danyun wharf, the northern part is the auxiliary wharf. Dayun Pier can dock four large cruise ships at a time, the pier area of 6600 square meters. The square has ? Sand One Mother? Behind the bronze sculpture are 10 stone pillars, which represent the 10 children of Sha Yimu, symbolizing the 10 primitive ways of labor of human beings. This is based on the "Houhan Book? Southwest barbarians biography" & gt; in the? JiuLong? Myth for the theme of engraving. Legend has it that in the mountains of western Yunnan, there is a woman called Sha Yi, fishing when touching the wood sense and pregnant, gave birth to 10 sons, the youngest son and the piece of wood turned into a dragon is very close, named JiuLong, this is the local language at that time? The youngest son was very close to the dragon turned from the piece of wood and was named Jiu Long, which was the native language of the time, meaning "one who sits on the back. Nine brothers together pushed him to be the king. Later, the ten brothers became the originators of the various ethnic groups. The myth of Jiu Long is very famous in western Yunnan, almost becoming a creation myth.
To the west is to the second square? Yunnan Fuxing? Square, the center of the white jade Guanyin vertical statue. This is in accordance with the Nanzhao Dali Kingdom when the survival of the Asaye Guanyin (or thin waist Guanyin) statue carved, 17.56 meters high, is currently the world's tallest alabaster Guanyin statue. Yunnan Fuxing? Is the American scholar Helen in its "Yunnan's Guanyin" book on the exquisite Dali Guanyin statue of praise. West of the statue is two 21-meter-long, 4.6-meter-high relief wall, the front of the carving of the Dali myth of the Guanyin eighteen legends, the back of the line carving respectively, gold-plated? Guanyin authorized the fine Nu Luo statehood picture? ("Nanzhao rising scroll" & gt; partial) and? The barbarian king ritual Buddha picture? (Dali State Zhang Sheng Wen scroll) local).
Further ahead is the island's main building Nanzhao Palace, with a total construction area of more than 8000 square meters. Architectural style to the Tang Dynasty architecture as the keynote, integration of Nanzhao, Tufan architectural style in one, efforts to reflect the Nanzhao period of multi-ethnic cultural integration of the times. This is a set of multi-functional buildings, in addition to food and lodging for tourists, its architectural style, exhibits, exhibits, acoustic display are high level, is a good place for viewing, leisure and entertainment.
The west end of the island is the main square, the enclosure wall on both sides of the wall placed four bronze statues of the Lord, the center is ? In the center is the wrought bronze statue of the Central Lord. The wrought copper statue, he is known as the Lord of the King of the five hundred God King of the first Duan Zongbang. The square is a collection of the essence of Bai culture, allowing visitors to enjoy the Bai culture of the Lord.
From the pier in the north of the island, you can go west to Butterfly Spring, and north to Tianshengying or the Bai fishing village in Shuanglang.