I. Single-choice Questions
1. The geographic coordinates of Tianjin lie between latitude 38°34-40°15 and longitude 116°43-118°04, and it is in the Eastern 8 of the International Time Zone (ITSZ). It is 189 kilometers long from north to south and 117 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of about ( ).
A. 1,176,000 square kilometers B. 11,760,000 square kilometers
C. 0.11176 million square kilometers D. 11,760,000 square kilometers
2. Tianjin is located in the northeastern part of the North China Plain, north of Yanshan Mountain, east of the Bohai Sea. The coastline of Tianjin is located in the western waters of the Bohai Sea, from the mouth of the manifold in the south to the mouth of the Jianhe River in the north, and the coastline is long ( ).
A. 100 kilometers B. 153 kilometers
C. 200 kilometers D. 253 kilometers
3. 18 districts and counties under the jurisdiction of Tianjin: 15 districts under the jurisdiction of the city, including the six districts of the city (Hongqiao, Heping, Hedong, Hesi, Nankai and Heibei), the Ring Road New District (Dongli, Jinnan, Xiquan, Beichen, Wuqing, Baodi), as well as the Tanggu District, Dagang District, and Hangu District. The city has three counties under its jurisdiction, and the following ( ) are not part of Tianjin.
A. Jinghai County B. Qing County
C. Ninghe County D. Jixian County
4. Tianjin is one of the birthplaces of China's modern industry, the largest coastal city in northern China, and the economic center of the Bohai Rim region, and the provinces and municipalities bordering Tianjin are ( ).
A. Hebei Province, Liaoning Province B. Hebei Province, Beijing Municipality
C. Shandong Province, Shanxi Province D. Henan Province, Beijing Municipality
5. Tianjin has four seasons, with an average annual temperature of about 12 degrees Celsius. January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of about -3.5℃; July is the hottest month, with a temperature of about 26℃. The average annual frost-free period is 196-246 days, the average annual precipitation is 520-660 millimeters, and the average annual sunshine hours are between 2500-2900 hours. The climate belongs to ( ).
A. Subtropical humid monsoon climate B. Warm temperate semi-humid continental climate
C. Highland continental climate D. Tropical monsoon climate
6. Tianjin area is generally 2-5 meters above sea level, and the low hills in the southern foothills of the northernmost Yanshan Mountain are between 100-500 meters above sea level. JiuShanDeng is the highest point in Tianjin at an elevation of ( ).
A. 1078.5 meters B. 2078.5 meters
C. 3078.5 meters D. 4078.5 meters
7. Bohai Sea is rich in marine resources, high salinity of seawater, Tianjin since ancient times is a famous salt production area, with China's largest salt field ( ), 370 kilometers in length, * * * there are more than 2.3 million acres of salt fields, with an annual output of sea salt of more than 300 million tons, accounting for the national sea salt production. More than 10 million tons, the output accounts for a quarter of the country's total sea salt production.
A. Changlu Salt Farm B. Buyeo Salt Farm
C. Yinggehai Salt Farm D. Leizhou Salt Farm
8. Tianjin area belonged to the state of Yan during the Warring States period, to ( ) set up Tianjin Wei, and later set up Tianjin Left Guard, Tianjin Right Guard. 1860 Tianjin was opened up as a trading port, 1949 set up a municipality directly under the central government, 1958 for the municipality of Hebei, Hebei Province, the capital of Hebei Province, from Baoding to Tianjin, 1967 Tianjin resumed direct control. In 1967, Tianjin resumed its status as a municipality directly under the central government.
A. The second year of Ming Yongle (1404) B. The third year of Ming Yongle (1405)
C. The fourth year of Ming Yongle (1406) D. The fifth year of Ming Yongle (1407)
9. Tianjin, with many historical sites and rich tourism resources, has 40 national and municipal key cultural relics protection units, and it is the second batch of the State Council-approved (1986) National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, is the ( ) China's excellent tourist city selected by the National Tourism Administration.
A. The first batch (1998) B. The second batch (2000)
C. The third batch (2001) D. The fourth batch (2003)
10. There are six ecological demonstration zones and eight nature reserves in Tianjin, with an area of 153,300 hectares in the nature reserves, and the Jixian National Geopark with ( ) as the core was built.
A. Huangyaguan Great Wall B. Dule Temple
C. Panshan Mountain D. Jixian Middle and Upper Yuangu Boundary Geological Nature Reserve
11. Tianjin is called Tianjin for short, meaning the place where the son of heaven crosses the river, and its aliases are Jingu, Jinmen and so on, and the city flower is the moonflower, and the city tree is the ( ).
A. Poplar B. Pine
C. Downy Ash D. Willow
12. Tianjin postal code 300000-301900, telephone area code is ( ).
A. 020 (+86) B. 021 (+86)
C. 022 (+86) D. 023 (+86)
13. Tianjin is home to 52 of China's 56 ethnic groups, with a resident population of about ( ) (2006, 27th in China's provincial-level administrations), and a population density of 859 people/km2 (2006. 5th in China's provincial-level administrative regions).
A. 6.5 million B. 8.8 million
C. 10.75 million D. 16 million
14. The port of Tianjin is a port with both river and sea, and the land and water area of the port area reaches 200 square kilometers, which is the largest ( ) in China. Tianjin Port maintains trade relations with more than 300 ports in more than 170 countries and regions. In 2005, the cargo throughput of Tianjin Port reached 240 million tons, ranking among the top 10 ports in the world.
A. Military Port B. Fishing Port
C. Artificial Port D. Typhoon Shelter
15. The Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, which was formally put into operation on August 1, 2008, is China's first high-speed inter-city railroad with its own intellectual property rights and international first-class level, connecting the two municipalities of Beijing and Tianjin, and is 120 kilometers in length, with 87% of which being bridge works. The railroad is designed for a maximum speed of ( ), mainly running domestic CRH2 and CRH3 type trains.
A. 100 kilometers B. 200 kilometers
C. 350 kilometers D. 500 kilometers
16. Since the establishment of the friendship city with ( ) in 1973, Tianjin has gradually strengthened the international exchanges, and so far it has successively set up the relationship of the friendship city with 23 cities in some countries in the world.
A. Kobe, Japan B. Melbourne, Australia
C. Philadelphia, the United States D. Hai Phong, Vietnam
17. Tianjin is the birthplace of China's modern military, postal service, railroad transportation, judicial and administrative systems, but also the birthplace of China's modern education. China's first new university - Beiyang University, the predecessor of Tianjin University, was founded in ( ) in Tianjin.
A. 1895 B. 1905
C. 1911 D. 1919
18. Modern China look at Tianjin, Tianjin gave birth to many of China's first: the first Sino-foreign joint venture glass enterprise (1921 Yaohua Glass Company), the first famous brand of domestic woolen thread (1934 "sheep brand" woolen thread), the first domestic brand of woolen thread, the first Chinese brand of woolen thread, the first domestic brand of woolen thread, the first Chinese brand of woolen thread, the first Chinese brand of woolen thread. "wool" in 1934), the first domestic automobiles ("Flying Eagle" three-wheeled car in 1946), the first watch ("Five Star" in 1955) and the first () black-and-white TV set in 1958.
A. Beijing B. Changhong
C. Xiamen D. Hisense
19. The Tianjin dialect is very distinctive.
A．Don't know---don't know, don't understand B．Show off---show off
C．Don't be prepared for
20．Tianjin has just successfully held the "2008 Summer Davos Forum", the second edition of the "2008 Summer Davos Forum". Tianjin has just successfully held the "Summer Davos Forum 2008", the second annual meeting of the new leaders, the forum's slogan is "New Leaders in New Leader Cities, New Leaders in the Annual Meeting", the theme of the forum is ( ).
A. Cooperation for Security and Prosperity B. Innovation - An Imperative
C. The Changing Balance of Power D. The Next Wave of Growth
Second, Multiple Choice Questions
21. Tianjin is located in the lower reaches of the Haihe River, which spans both sides of the river. The tributaries of the Hai River are ( ).
A. Ziya River B. Daqing River
C. Yongding New River D. Chaobai River (North Canal)
E. South Canal
22. Tianjin has a lot of world-famous folk art, in May 2006, China has identified the first batch of 518 items on the list of intangible cultural heritage, Tianjin was selected for the project ( ).
A. Yangliuqing woodblock prints, clay figure Zhang colored sculpture B. Tianjin Peking Opera, Tianjin time tunes
C. Baodi District evaluation of the opera D. Baodi District Jingdong drums
E. Hongqiao District Hui heavy knife martial arts
23.2008 June, the State announced the second batch of intangible cultural heritage list as well as the first batch of extensions of the intangible cultural heritage in Tianjin, on the list of ( ). Tianjin is on the list ( ).
A. Jinmen drums, Hangu cymbals B. Comedy, opera
C. Hebei clappers, Jingyun drums D. Kite Wei production techniques
E. Mazu rituals
24. Luan Luan into Tianjin water supply project is a large-scale water conservancy project in Tianjin in the 80's, the design of the annual diversion of water to Tianjin to the transmission of water of one billion cubic meters, the city of Tianjin for the survival and development of a very important material basis. Provides an extremely important material basis for the survival and development of Tianjin, has become the relationship between economic and social development of the "lifeline". At present, there are large reservoirs in Tianjin ( ), with a total capacity of about 2.239 billion cubic meters.
A. Yuqiao Reservoir B. Beidagang Reservoir
C. Tuanbowa Reservoir D. Miyun Reservoir
E. Guanting Reservoir
25. The three treasures of the old Tianjin Wei: the Drum Tower, the Fortress, the Bell Pavilion, as well as the world-famous "Tianjin Three Greats" snacks refers to the ( ).
A. "dog indifferent" buns B. "ear-eye" fried cake
C. "eighteen streets" twist D. ". D．Liu Bijiu" pickles
E．Texas grilled chicken
26．Tianjin in modern times has seen the emergence of historical and cultural celebrities with considerable influence and high academic reputation at home and abroad, and the following celebrities were born in Tianjin ( ).
A. Li Shutong, B. Zhang Bo Ling
C. Cao Yu, D. Yan Fu
E. Liang Qichao
27. Tianjin people used to call the area consisting of the streets of ( ) "Five Avenues". The "Five Avenues" area is the most concentrated area of famous houses in Tianjin, where there are more than 230 buildings of various styles from Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Spain and other countries, and more than 50 houses of celebrities, which is known as the "Architectural Exposition of All Nations".
A. Chengdu Road B. Chongqing Road
C. Changde Road D. Dali Road
E. Munan Road and Racecourse Road
28. Tianjin has been awarded the right to host the Sixth East Asian Games in 2013. Tianjin has hosted the following major international sports events ( ).
A. The 43rd World Table Tennis Championships in 1995 B. The 34th World Gymnastics Championships in 1999
C. The World Water Skiing Championships in 2005 D. Part of the FIFA Women's Soccer World Cup in 2007
E. Part of the soccer matches of the Beijing Olympics in 2008
29. Tianjin Binhai New Area has become a national development strategy. In recent years, the Binhai New Area has been upgraded to a national development strategy, as a national experimental area of comprehensive reform, the image of China's regional economic development is becoming clearer and clearer on the map, has become China's most promising and energetic modern economic new area, is one of the highest degree of openness of the region in China. The Binhai New Area includes ( ), with a total land area of about 2,270 square kilometers.
A. Tanggu District B. Hangu District C. Dagang District
D. Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area, Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone and Tianjin Port
E. Dongli District and part of Jinnan District
30. The urban nature of Tianjin is determined as ( ) in the Tianjin Urban Master Plan (2005-2020).
A. Economic center of the Bohai Rim region
B. To be gradually built into an international port city
C. Economic center of the north
D. Eco-city
E. World financial center
1, B 2, B 3, B 4, B 5, B 6, A 7, A 8, A 9, A 10, D
11, C 12, C 13, C 14, C 15, C 16, A 17, A 18, A 19, A 20, D
21, ABCDE 22, ABCDE 23, ABCDE 24, ABC 25, ABC 26, ABC 27, ABCDE 28, ABCDE 29, ABCDE 30, ABCD