Preface
Four lines can form a rectangle, a square or a diamond. Similarly, the same area of land with different planning and layout will produce different effects. In the layout design of the farm, these 21 creative design plans of foreign farms have reference value and are worth collecting!
1. Backyard small farm layout
If you want to raise chickens, plant vegetables or herbs, fruit trees, and have a recreational area in the backyard, it may seem impossible, but it can be completely realized through clever layout planning, such as this layout plan for a small backyard farm.
2.5-1 Acre Farm Layout Plan
This is a small self-sufficient farm layout plan. It not only makes the home well laid out with kid US tourist areas, pasture growing areas and other functional areas of the farm, but also refines ancillary areas such as storage, farm equipment and composting. The layout is very strong and the design is very humanized.
3.1/4 acre farm layout plan
Based on the farm area, the plant area, animal area, and grazing area are divided into blocks, taking into account both the growth habits of plants and the living habits of farm animals. The layout is reasonable and does not waste space. However, under this layout scheme, it should be noted that if it is a small fruit tree, in order to avoid the goats from damaging the fruit tree, it can be covered with protective wire or lattice fencing around the fruit tree.
4, 2-3 acres of farm layout plan
If the farm has large buildings such as cowsheds, while raising chickens, goats and cows, you can use this self-sufficient layout plan. The house is isolated from the animal enclosure through planting areas to avoid the odor directly affecting the residence. At the same time, the greenhouse is connected to the planting area and the pasture, which can provide feed for the livestock in time, and is very suitable in line with the human body dynamic line.
5. Layout Planning for Sustainable Urban Farms (Agri-Parks)
This is the design plan for the Sustainable Agriculture Urban Vegetable Garden (Agri-Park) in Melbourne, Australia. Although it was designed in 2009, the overall layout and sustainable ecological design concepts have been praised by everyone, so there is some reference value.
6. Edible Garden Farm Layout
If the farm is surrounded by good terrain and warm climate, which is suitable for growing fruits or vegetables, then this layout design scheme can be adopted. From the residence, warehouse, garage to the fruit and vegetable area, the division is reasonable, the layout is clear, the function is perfect, and it is very practical.
7. Both functional and ornamental planting farm layout
This is a planting farm layout plan that perfectly integrates the fruit and vegetable planting area and ornamental planting area, which realizes both fruit and vegetable planting and the greening of the farm. It can be said to kill many birds with one stone, but this layout plan can be not to raise small animals.
8. Animal and plant co-existing farm layout
If you want to raise animals in the farm, planting fruits, vegetables, herbs and other plants, this farm layout around the house is an ideal choice. Not only can you fill your outdoor environment with green and fruity scents, but you can also bring life to your farm with a variety of critters.
9. Self-sufficient farm layout with running water system
This is a detailed and comprehensive farm layout. Not only does it clearly delineate the vegetable area, fruit and vegetable area, leisure area and living area, but it also circulates the design of the farm's tap water system, which truly realizes the concept of ecologically sustainable living.
10. The basic layout plan of traditional farm
This farm layout not only includes functional partitions such as vegetables, fruit trees, gardens, chicken coops, goat pens and dairy farms. Also the farm shuttle path and other auxiliary functions are labeled one by one, which is the basic layout scheme of a typical traditional farm. If your farm area is insufficient, you can consider cutting some functional partitions appropriately.
11. Dream Farm Layout
This is the planning and design of a self-sufficient farm covering an area of 1 acre. It not only grows fruits and vegetables, but also raises poultry such as chickens, goats and pigs. It can also minimize the negative impact of each area.
12. Sustainable Farm Layout Plan near Industrial Houses
Without destroying the original farmhouse, through the rational planning and layout of plants, fruits and vegetables, the whole farm can form a sustainable cycle and self-sufficient system. This farm layout plan is very suitable for the transformation of rural agritourism near old industrial buildings, powerful, simple and practical.
13.1/10-acre small farm layout
For rural farmers with less available land, this small farm layout scheme can be chosen. Each part is referenced with appropriate size specifications and quantities. Fruits and vegetables, nut trees, herb gardens, poultry and so on. Reasonable distribution, not too dense, but also take into account the art of horticulture and landscaping
14.Expandable rural farm layout plan
In the original rural farmhouse, the transformation of the new barn area, the garden area and greenhouse area, and the consideration of the layout plan of the farmhouse for the successive expansion.
The areas take into account the concept of new energy and sustainable development, such as: utility energy centers, solar energy equipment and water supply systems such as well pump controllers and other sun-protection facilities in the new utility sheds, and at the same time in the sheds are insulated so that the equipment and batteries are maintained at the appropriate temperature.
Agricultural center: In the agricultural farming center, the addition of passive solar rooms (greenhouses) can promote better plant growth so that seedlings or potted plants can also be cultivated in the winter; the expanded barn can not only store eggs, animal feed and straw, but also put rabbit cages or build an indoor slaughterhouse.
Expansion: As the number of poultry farming is likely to increase day by day, the poultry farming area is being expanded. As you can see from the design plans, this part of the expansion is taking place in three main phases: three sheep pens, a pig pen, and next to it, turkey pens and enclosures for other poultry.
15.Self-sufficient Garden Chicken Farm Layout
The beauty of a self-sufficient, chicken-and-dog, well-trafficked garden can also be experienced in the backyard of a small rural farmhouse or small farm. For example, this garden chicken coop farm layout plan is just a corner, but it's enough for a small farm or agriturismo. It's notable for the clever placement of compost bins in this layout, which allows for local sourcing and easy irrigation of fruits, vegetables or herbs.
16. A functional farm layout plan.
This is a farm layout program that produces and sells fruits, vegetables, meat and eggs. It consists of farm plans ranging from vegetable gardening, garden fencing, pig, duck and bee keeping to recreation and marketing. Each area is laid out with complementary functions or ease of picking, so that the owner or visitor can fully experience the atmosphere of country life.
17. Two Acre Farm Layout Plan
Want to have a self-sustaining country yard or small farm, but don't don't know how many acres is right? Don't worry, with the right layout plan, a two-acre (12-acre) farm can be very rewarding.
18.Eco-Organic Innovative Farm Layout Planning
This layout plan is not only for small farms, but also for rural yard layouts. It doesn't t use vertical and horizontal layout, divided into pieces, but through the brick wall buildings and courtyard corridors, it forms a recycling-type eco-organic innovation farm integrating chicken coops, aquaculture centers, vegetable gardens, composting, vermicomposting, earthworm farms and other functions.
9. Large Farm Layout Plan
This is a layout plan designed for a large farm. It includes a large area of farmhouses, orchards, pastures, vegetable gardens, fodder planting areas, and even multifunctional subdivisions such as silage towers, greenhouses, sheep pens, pig pens, cattle yards, chicken coops, ornamental trees, and so on. The distribution is even, the layout is reasonable, and the area is large. It is really extravagant~
20.Poultry Multifunctional Farm Layout
On a small piece of land, through this area layout design, not only pigs, chickens, ducks, cows and bees can be raised, but also favorite fruits and vegetables and suitable fruit trees can be planted. Meanwhile, the greenhouse in the courtyard brings the possibility of diversified planting space to the farm.
21, the horizontal and vertical layout of high-yield farm layout plan
The horizontal and vertical layout of fruit and vegetable area, dairy farm, grazing area, poultry area and other areas around the farmhouse. Although the overall design is simple, but meat, milk, eggs, vegetables and other ingredients are in the vicinity of the farmhouse, so it is very convenient to take materials, proper farming in the countryside, and really feel the beauty of the countryside and food
The graphic comes from the network, thanks to the original author's hard work!
:2. Farming tourism theme planning case
1. The quality of agricultural products is guaranteed, Yungo's delicious and thoughtful.
2. Ecological leisure new business card, farming tourism demonstration park.
3. Growing farmers' quality training, promoting the construction of new socialist countryside and developing modern agriculture.
4. Low-carbon agriculture, leading the transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture.
5. Eco-agriculture base camp, Yunge Gourmet new world.
6. Let agriculture become a promising industry, let farmers become a decent job, and let the countryside become a good home for living and working in peace and happiness.
7. Farming culture spreads elegance and charm, and ecological villages gather friends.
3. Farmland tourism planning
Soil improvement refers to the use of soil science, biology, ecology and other disciplines of theory and technology, to eliminate or prevent crop growth, soil degradation and other unfavorable factors, to improve the soil properties, improve soil fertility, for crops to create favorable soil environmental conditions of a series of technical measures. Its basic measures include:
(1) soil hydrological improvement, such as the establishment of farmland drainage and irrigation projects, regulating the water table, improving soil moisture conditions, eliminating and preventing swamping and salinization;
(2) soil engineering improvement, such as leveling the land, building terraces, flooding and siltation, in order to improve the soil conditions;
soil biological improvement, the use of a variety of biological pathways (eg. Planting green manure), increase soil organic matter to improve soil fertility, or create protective forests to prevent soil erosion.
Soil tillage and improvement, improving soil conditions by improving tillage methods;
Soil chemical improvement, such as applying chemical fertilizers and various soil conditioners, improving soil fertility, improving soil structure and eliminating soil pollution.
4. Agricultural culture theme activity program
Agricultural culture design program pears, hoes and other elements.
5.Farming Culture Theme Day Trip
Qingwangchuan National Wetland Park:
It is the only wetland park in Lanzhou, located in the southern part of the Qinwangchuan Basin. Here, you can see patches of reeds, red willows and various water birds everywhere. It is an open urban wetland park integrating ecology, leisure, culture and agriculture.
Western Dinosaur Park: Located in Lanzhou New District, it covers an area of about 3,400 acres and has an indoor water park and an outdoor water park.
Indoor water park covers an area of about 30,000 square meters, indoor constant temperature of 28. The site is open all year round, but also suitable for parent-child interactive entertainment projects. The colorful Pleasure Island is perfect for kids.
The most characteristic indoor project is the Bubble Valley, which has more than ten kinds of characteristic hot spring pools such as couple pool, soup pool and massage pool. Its hot spring water is crystal clear.
6. Farming Culture Tourism Planning
, went to Dujiangyan Scenic Area to explore the magic of water conservancy engineering. At noon went to the image irrigation area in the ancient city with special Chinese food. In the afternoon went to popularize the knowledge of farming culture. Night stayed in Longtanwan hotel B&B.
7. Agro-tourism project planning
(1) Formulate the implementation plan for rural tourism poverty alleviation. And provide one-stop services such as project construction promotion program, industry introduction, operation mode, brand marketing, talent training, technical guidance. Create rural tourism products. Encourage professional volunteers, art and technology workers to help in villages and participate in rural landscape design, rural planning and architectural design.
(2) Improve infrastructure conditions for rural tourism. Key villages will be included in the Thousand Villages Improvement and Hundred Villages Demonstration Beautiful Countryside Project. According to the beauty of layout, environment, architecture and life, the focus will be on the improvement of bare houses, garbage disposal, sewage treatment, hardening of village roads, village greening, and the maintenance of the original appearance of the villages and their vernacular flavor.
(3) Cultivate and develop characteristic industries of rural tourism. Guiding village collectives, villagers, and foreign investors to develop special rural tourism products such as agricultural tourism, cultural experience, folk farms, science education, rural vacation, leisure sports, and special catering.
(4) Strengthen the training of rural tourism talents. Take the employment of public **** service institutions to directly organize vocational training, or to purchase services and other ways to entrust qualified general undergraduate colleges and vocational colleges and universities. Cultivate rural tourism talents
(5) Strengthen rural tourism promotion. Tourism department in conjunction with the publicity department, with the image brand as the core, to carry out beautiful rural tourism through tourism festivals, media columns and other ways for the key villages.
2010 to 2010, Jimei District s image spokesman Aji, Xiao Mei as a prototype, the theme of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival after refining and creative design, fully integrated with the traditional farming culture and modern cultural elements for the activities of the overall atmosphere of the layout, enriching and activating the elements of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, set up a distinctive image of the festival in the whole society, with distinctive cultural Characteristics. It enriches the ritual, symbolism and modernity of the festival activities.
8. Farming Tourism Theme Planning Program
1. What does leisure agriculture and rural tourism refer to?
1. What is leisure agriculture?
What is rural tourism?
What is rural tourism?
2. The main types of rural tourism
3. The significance of the development of rural tourism
2. What about rural tourism and rural tourism? Case)
Third, how to develop rural tourism
I. The meaning of leisure agriculture and rural tourism
1. What is leisure agriculture? What is rural tourism? What is rural tourism?
Traditional agriculture has only the function of supplying food and raw materials. Leisure agriculture is totally different from it.
Leisure agriculture is a new type of industry that makes use of agricultural landscape resources and agricultural production conditions to provide city tourists with sightseeing, leisure, excursion and vacation services, combining agriculture and tourism, and combining primary and tertiary industries.
Rural tourism is an alias of leisure agriculture, intuitive and easy to understand, commonly used.
(Note with rural tourism!)
Features:
(1) Rural tourism is a new type of agricultural business model production, life and ecology;
(2) Rural tourism products are a service commodity. Its production is market-oriented, the core value is the quality of service, rather than specific fruits and vegetables. Whether the customer is satisfied or not depends on the sum of all the feelings during the whole tourism process (totally different from the previous agricultural products!) )
(3) Rural tourism is rich and diverse in resources, crops of various colors and shapes, fruit trees, vegetables, farming, houses, ditches, roads, farm tools, traditional labor techniques, handicrafts, festive activities, clothing, food, housing and transportation habits, weddings and funerals, and so on.
(4) Rural tourism with farmers to the family as the basic reception and business units;
(5) Rural tourism for profit.
The concept of rural tourism
Definition: rural tourism refers to the countryside, customs and habits and countryside-related scenery, farming as an attraction for leisure, sightseeing, experience, learning and other tourism activities.
Rural tourism activities in the form of: eating farmhouse meals, living in farmhouse, doing farm work, enjoying the farm, see the farm scenery, buy farm goods, walk the farm customs, with farm furniture and so on.
What is the relationship between rural tourism and countryside tourism?
Rural tourism is an industry serving rural tourism.
2. The main types of rural tourism:
There is no uniform standard for the classification of rural tourism, which is divided into the following five types according to different regional locations, resource bases, investment bodies, types of experience and rural characteristics:
The first type, urban suburban leisure and entertainment. This is the most basic, most common and most numerous form of rural tourism. Generally in the outskirts of the city, the transportation is convenient, can provide accommodation services for these tourists, entertainment facilities are complete. For example, Chengdu's Nongjiale, Tai's Fangte and Fancy Ann, and so on.
The other randomly surveyed 300 tourists:
18% from Tai'an, 20% from Jinan, 32% from other counties and cities in the province, totaling 70%.
Going on a road trip 53 percent.
67 percent were aged 20-39.
66 percent earn less than $3,000.
75% intend to stay for a day.
The second category is lodging reception around scenic spots.
This type is generally located in the vicinity of famous scenic spots, which are not attractive in themselves and do not need much tourism service facilities and landscape renovation. Relying on tourists from the main scenic spots to carry out tourism activities, it provides accommodation services and local specialties for tourists. The tourist attraction between such parks and major attractions is consistent
In the outskirts of the city, tourists are provided with excursions to learn about agriculture, experience farming culture and participate in farming activities. Visitors can engage in different agricultural activities.
For example, leisure farms, fruit picking gardens, tea gardens, recreational fishing farms, agricultural education gardens, agricultural science demonstration gardens and so on.
The fourth category, folk culture, characteristic residential type.
It refers to the unique local folk customs and residential houses to attract tourists. This type is mainly folk villages and ancient towns.
such as all kinds of minority folk village, taian, etc.. Jiangxi wuyuan emblematic architecture.
The fifth type, idyllic scenery.
To attract tourists with beautiful rural scenery. Attract many city tourists by using field houses, fruits and nearby countryside scenery. Eat farm food, taste farm food, live in a farmhouse, entertainment farmhouse, buy farm food to meet the needs of citizens folk experience.
For example, Longji Terraces in Longsheng County, Guangxi. Wuyuan in Jiangxi Province is known as China's most beautiful village.
3. The significance of developing rural tourism
(1) Increase the employment of farmers. Add new jobs; low requirements for new technology, low employment threshold.
(2)Increase farmers' income will help farmers get rich. Low investment threshold; low operating costs.
(3) It is conducive to the full development of agricultural resources and the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure. Extend the agricultural industry chain and promote the development of rural transportation, catering, accommodation, commerce and other services.
(4) It is conducive to improving the appearance of villages and promoting the improvement of rural civilization. Through the exchange of people, information, science and technology, and ideas between urban and rural areas, it allows city people to have a deeper understanding of the countryside and agriculture, strengthens the city's support for the countryside and agriculture, and promotes the improvement of rural civilization and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.
(5) It is conducive to the construction of new socialist countryside.
2. What about leisure agriculture and rural tourism? (Case)
1. The development of leisure agriculture at home and abroad (Textbook P.14 -)
Famous rural tourism areas:
April 12, 2005, in the first China Rural Tourism Festival opening ceremony, PI County, Chengdu City, Youyi Township, Nongke Village, Xujia compound recreation center was National Tourism Administration recognized as China's first Nongjiajia.
Rural tourism area that has developed rapidly in recent years;
Wuyuan, Jiangxi.
Guangxi longsheng autonomous county peace township peace village dragon ridge mountain, dragon ridge terraced rice field tourist area, hiking.
2. Status of rural tourism development in Shandong Province.
At the beginning of the reform and opening up, the folk tourism in Shijiazhuang Village in Weifang was the first of its kind in the country. Since then, Nongjiajia and fishermen's music have been widely practiced in many places.
Fishermen's music was launched in Rizhao's busiest village of Wangjiazao, where families engage in tourism during the fishing moratorium. The average annual income of 106 households in the village exceeds 40,000 yuan.
Yishui County is located in the hinterland of Yimeng Mountain. Since 2002, tourism has been identified as a pillar industry. The Yishui Geological Wonders Ecological Tourism Zone has been developed. in 2003, the county received 2.1 million tourists, with a total tourism income of 760 million yuan.
Shandong's festivals focusing on folklore and ecology are the earliest and most numerous in China. For example, Weifang International Kite Festival, Heze Peony Flower Festival, Qingdao Sugar Ball Festival, Taishan International Mountaineering Festival, Rongcheng International Fisherman's Father's Festival and so on attract more and more tourists.In 2004, Shandong created the first batch of 26 agrotourism demonstration sites, which is the first in China. At present, Shandong has created 55 national agritourism demonstration sites, continuing to lead the country.
Shandong has rich rural tourism resources.
1. Unique rural natural scenery. Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai's charming sunshine, waves and sandy beaches; the vast plains, represented by Heze, Jining and Dezhou, are green; and mountain villages in Tai'an and Linyi are characterized by hilly terrain.
2. Colorful rural customs. Mainly in the festival, customs and other aspects. Such as Taishan Mountaineering Festival, Weifang Kite Festival, Jinan Thousand Buddha Mountain Temple Fair, Heze Cockfighting and Sheep Fighting Competition, Zibo Lantern Festival and so on.
3. Interesting local culture and art, COO
3. General lack of planning and planning. Many projects blindly on the horse, the development of man-made traces are too obvious, urbanization tendency is obvious, the local folk culture has been impacted, affecting the characteristics of rural tourism.
4. Lack of tourism talent, a single mode of operation, chaotic management, service is not standardized. There are relatively few rural tourism managers and a lack of systematic and effective training. In fact, many of them are served by village cadres or local farmers. The quality of the staff is generally low, the management is sloppy, and they are caught in the vicious circle of negligent management, low quality and low income, which seriously restricts the development of rural tourism.
3. General lack of planning and planning. Many projects blindly on the horse, the development of artificial traces too obvious, urbanization tendency is obvious, the local folk culture has been impacted, affecting the characteristics of rural tourism.
4. Lack of tourism talent, a single mode of operation, chaotic management, service is not standardized. There are relatively few rural tourism managers and a lack of systematic and effective training. In fact, many of them are served by village cadres or local farmers. The quality of the staff is generally low, the management is sloppy, and they are caught in a vicious circle of negligent management, low quality and low income, which seriously restricts the development of rural tourism.
Problems in the development of rural tourism in Shandong Province
1. I don't I don't have an in-depth understanding of rural tourism. Rural tourist attractions are mostly pure agricultural tourism, most of the rural tourism products fail to truly reflect the various aspects of rural tourism.
2. Rural tourism development and operation of decentralized, poor brand effect, small scale, operators brand awareness is weak. One-sided emphasis on the development of rural natural resources, while ignoring the development of local culture, rural folklore and other cultural connotations.
Weifang Yangjiabu woodblock print kite folklore
Weifang kite originated in Yangjiabu village in the early Ming Dynasty. At that time, the villagers had the carving technique of woodblock prints and used their free time every spring to make kites by drawing various patterns with the paper and pigments printed on the prints. At the beginning, they were just for self-entertainment or as gifts for friends and relatives, but later they gradually developed into commodities. During the Qianlong period (1736-1795), kites had become an important local handicraft.
Weifang kites in the Ming Dynasty were mainly board kites, and then gradually formed a series of shapes, mainly hard-winged kites, with a long string of centipedes as the most (up to more than 360 meters long), coquettish soft-winged kites, and odd-shaped tube kites with stories of people, birds, animals, fishes and insects. Although its binding method is simple, with as few as three bamboo pieces and as many as seven, it is concerned about the neatness of the bamboo pieces, the symmetry of the skeleton, the tying of the center of gravity, the simplicity of the image, the bright colors, and the strong contrast. It is characterized by smooth take-off and high flight altitude.
At present, there are nearly one hundred professional kite families in the village of Xiyangjiabu, with more than 300 varieties of kites and an annual output of nearly one million kites. However, in recent years, for the consideration of production cost, the traditional cultural connotation has been neglected, and the materials have been changed, nylon cloth and carbon steel tubes have been used, losing the traditional skills and local characteristics of Weifang kites.
Third, how to develop rural tourism
Based on the village and town development plan or rural tourism development plan.
1. Discover, recognize and create rural tourism resources.
Diffuse thinking exercise (brainstorming):Think about which of the productive life in the countryside might be attractive to urban tourists?
2. Preparation before the development of rural tourism projects (page 27 of the textbook)
(1) Selection of the site of the tourism project
(2) Social environment survey
(3) Regional economic surveys
(4) Resource surveys
(5) Tourism market survey
3. >
(1) project positioning - project positioning, landscape features positioning (main landscape), source market positioning, product function positioning, service facilities positioning, key sub-projects positioning, positioning of the main body of the development, the management of the main body of the positioning, development timing positioning.
(2) Design and development of rural tourism products.
Projects designed for - farmhouse, tourist villages and towns, leisure agriculture parks (fields), ecological parks, ethnic style parks and so on.
Design and plan
9. Around the theme of agritourism
I. Establishment of a directory for the protection of agricultural culture. Expert organizations collect and organize the farming culture of Quanzhou, and classify the production technology, farming system, customs, festivals, costumes, language, songs and dances, architecture, and other aspects of farming culture that have been handed down from generation to generation and have disappeared, and include them in the protection list. Support a number of intangible cultural heritage inheritors or folk artists, so that the far-reaching farming culture is passed on from generation to generation.
Secondly, traditional houses and natural villages should be protected. Strengthen the protection of traditional dwellings and natural villages, investing a certain amount of money to take measures such as salvage, repair, reinforcement and other physical protection.