Introduction to China Wushu

Post it on the news web page. Knowing MP3 pictures and video encyclopedias helps to add search and return to Baidu Encyclopedia home page. China Wushu China Wushu has a long history and is the quintessence of China culture, which is world-famous. It is a movement created and gradually formed by the Chinese nation in the long-term historical evolution. It is deeply loved by the people of China, and is increasingly valued and favored by people in many countries and regions around the world. In primitive society, there are many people and few land, and the natural environment is very bad. In the harsh struggle of "natural selection, survival of the fittest", people naturally produced primary offensive and defensive means such as punching and kicking, scratching and slapping, jumping and rolling. Later, I gradually learned to make and use stone or wooden tools as weapons, and unarmed and instruments produced some fighting and killing skills, which is the bud of martial arts. From the existing archaeological discoveries, it can be seen that in the Paleolithic Age, pointed stone tools, stone balls, hand axes and spears were used to process bone angles, while at the end of the Neolithic Age, a large number of stone axes, shovels, stone knives, bone harpoons, arrows and even brass cymbals and axes appeared. These primitive production tools and weapons later became the forerunners of martial arts instruments. At the end of primitive society, frequent tribal wars further promoted the development of Wushu. In tribal wars, bows and arrows, throwers, sticks, knives, axes and spears are used far away, and any production tools that can be used to grab a bucket have become combat weapons. According to historical records, Sanmiao tribe rebelled many times in Dayu period, and failed to make it surrender after many conquests. Later, Yu stopped attacking, asked soldiers to practice with axes and shields, and invited people from Sanmiao tribe to watch this "strange dance" to show their strength. Sanmiao tribe surrendered from then on. This is a grand martial arts self-defense drill in primitive society. The ancient "martial arts dance" laid the foundation for the formation of martial arts routines later. Shaolin Wushu, as a humanistic and cultural phenomenon, as a humanoid culture, or as a fitness, enemy defense and competitive project, has long been a household name in China and has become a valuable heritage of Chinese culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is a comprehensive martial arts system, in which the word Zen is an important basis for improving Kung Fu, because Zen means "not thinking outside, not being tempted inside". Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Shaolin, said in the Tanjing that Zen is a Sanskrit transliteration of Zen Buddhism, which literally translates into "abandoning evil", "meritorious jungle", "ideological cultivation" and "contemplation". Its basic meaning is to have a rest and get inspiration from Jidi. Therefore, Shaolin kungfu is different from other sects and pays attention to "the integration of Zen and martial arts". Among the many Zen practitioners in Shaolin Temple, Fa Mingshi is an outstanding representative. Shaolin Wushu is the most representative, cultural connotation, religious culture, complete systematization, authority and mystery school of China Wushu in China, and it has undoubtedly become the mainstream school of China Wushu. According to legend, during the long years of practice in Shaolin Temple, the famous founder of Dharma set an example and founded Shaolin Wushu, which has a profound humanistic and cultural connotation from the beginning, with self-cultivation, good nature and purity. Make the Buddhist cultural philosophy "Zen" and other martial arts complement each other and reach the highest level of you and me. The basis of learning martial arts. In the long historical process, the expression of Wushu concept is different in different periods, and its connotation and extension develop and change with the development of social history and Wushu itself. There are many martial arts names in China in history, which were called "fighting skills" during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The word "Wu" appeared in the Han Dynasty and remained in use until the end of the Ming Dynasty: in the early Qing Dynasty, the word "Wu" was borrowed from Selected Works of the Southern Dynasties (referring to military affairs at that time); During the Republic of China, it was called "Wushu": after the founding of New China, the word "Wushu" was still used. With the change of history, the gradual disappearance of cold weapons, the emergence of specialized martial arts equipment and a large number of boxing routines, the formulation of antagonistic events and martial arts competition rules, martial arts has evolved into one of the sports. Great changes have taken place in the content, form and training methods of Wushu, and the concept of reflecting the essential attributes of things is constantly changing. Today, the basic definition of Wulin can be summarized as: Wushu is a traditional sport in China, with martial arts and fighting as its main content and both internal and external training. Wushu can be understood from this definition. First of all, Wushu belongs to China traditional Wushu. It is based on kicking, hitting, throwing and taking. The main content is martial arts movements such as hitting and stabbing, and the ability of attack and defense fighting is expressed by physical movements with bare hands or with the help of instruments. Both the antagonistic grappling action and the routine action with the same potential are based on China's traditional chess skills. As far as human social life is concerned, the art of attack and defense cannot be unique to China. Compared with martial arts all over the world, martial arts is not only richer in martial arts methods (such as fast throwing and grasping). ). In the form of sports, there are both routines and Sanshou, both combination and separation. This development mode is also very different from other martial arts in the world. The training method is both internal and external, and the training style is both physical and mental, which embodies the sports characteristics of China traditional Wushu.