Festivals of the Yi People

What are the Important Festivals of the Yi People Religious Beliefs and Important Festivals The Yi religion has a strong primitive religious color and worships many gods, mainly the nature worship and ancestor worship of all things. Among the nature worship, the most important is the belief in elves and ghosts. The festivals of the Yi people mainly include "Torch Festival", "Year of the Yi People", "Worship of the Lord", "Mizhi Festival", "Song Jumping Festival", "Song Worshiping Festival", "Song Worshipping Festival", "Song Worshipping Festival", "Song Worshipping Festival" and "Song Worshipping Festival", "Song Dance Festival" and so on. The "Torch Festival" is the most common and grandest traditional festival in the Yi ethnic area, usually held on the 24th or 25th day of the 6th month of the summer calendar. At the Torch Festival, Yi men, women and children, dressed in festive costumes, play animals to offer spiritual cards, dance and sing, horse racing and wrestling. At night, they carry torches around their houses and fields, and then gather at a place to burn bonfires and dance. Torch Festival - Carnival of the Yi People: Generally held in the evening of the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month, the Torch Festival is a grand festival of the Yi people. When night falls, people waving torches, groups of people around the village, over the mountains and fields, each other to each other's torches on the rosin powder, playing torch fights, the mountains shine as day. According to the Yi custom, in the torch sprinkle rosin powder, so that the torch bang up a brilliant sparks, and raised a fragrance, is to express a kind of good wishes: the younger generation of the old generation of the sprinkle, is to respect, wishing longevity; the elders of the younger generation of the sprinkle, is to caress, wishing good luck; peers each other sprinkle, is close friendship; young men and women each other sprinkle, is the beginning of love. Lunan, Guishan and other places of the Yi, during the festival, people play the big three strings, jumping A fine jumping moon, while wrestling, bullfighting and other activities; Chuxiong, Mile and other places of the Yi, also held a traditional fire ceremony. On the night of the festival, deep in the mountains where the Yi people live, there are fire trees and silver flowers everywhere, the scene is very spectacular. Race dress festival - Yi girls fashion show: Chuxiong Yi state has two places to race dress festival. One is Yongren County, straight Tho village of Race Dress Festival, time for the first month of the lunar calendar every year on the 15th. One is the Dayao County Santai Township Sai Suo Festival, the time for the March 28 each year. Race dress festival for living scattered, usually difficult to have the opportunity to get together to meet the young men and women to provide an opportunity to confess their love. The most important thing for the girls to show themselves is to see whose clothes are the most beautiful. The Yi women rely on handmade peach blossom and embroidery for their clothing, and it often takes one or two years to make a set of clothes. Therefore, whoever has more clothes and good patterns will be seen as hardworking and skillful. Unlike the past, people no longer wear all the clothes on their body, but keep changing new clothes, some girls change five or six sets of clothes a day. As a result, the festival has become an added attraction: by the side of the mountain tubes and under the green trees, old men set up numerous tents, cook food and faithfully guard the costumes for their girls. The festival has been a competition from the very beginning, and this can be considered the earliest fashion show. The difference is that the Yi girls are both the designers and makers of the costumes, as well as the fashion models in the show. Playing songs - the most popular global folk dance: Whenever there is a harvest, a wedding or a festival, the Yi living in Yunnan Province, as few as dozens or as many as hundreds or thousands of people, gather around a pile of roaring fires, with the surrounding silence and solemnity of the green mountains and the deep and mysterious canopy as the background, and with the musical beats of the lusheng, piccolo, moon zither and leaves, men and women hold hands and gather in a circle to perform. Holding hands, they form a circle and sing in a counterclockwise direction, and they stay up all night. In 1986, the U.S. International Folk Art Organization listed this kind of folk self-indulgent song and dance as one of the ten most popular folk dances in the world. Playing songs throughout Yunnan, not only the Yi, even the Bai, Naxi and other ethnic groups are prevalent in this form of song and dance, just call it differently, such as playing songs, left-footed dance, stepping song, jumping Lusheng and other names. According to the evidence, the song is the song of the tread on the sound. As early as in the Han and Tang dynasties, the song has been very active in China's Central Plains and the southern folk folk folk songs and dances. Yunnan jinning shizhai mountain unearthed copper drum shaped shell storage cast on the Dian feather dance and jiangchuan lijiashan unearthed 18 pendant tail person even arm ring dance copper buckle ornaments as well as solidified in yunnan canyuan cliff paintings on the dance figure ...... >>

What is the most important traditional festival of the Yi people? The Torch Festival is the biggest traditional festival of the Yi people.

The Torch Festival is a grand traditional festival of the Yi, Bai, Lisu, Layou, Naxi, Jinuo and other fraternal ethnic groups, which is widely spread throughout Yunnan and parts of Sichuan and Guizhou, and is mostly held on June 24th or 25th in the lunar calendar, usually for three days.

Early in the morning of the festival, people dressed in national dress, men tied a long cone-shaped forehead "hero knot", women with cloth or scarf wrapped around the top of the head, men and women are draped in blankets. At night, every family lights torches to the fields and corners of the earth to light prairie, to drive away evil spirits. Festival, but also held bullfighting, sheep, horse racing, archery, wrestling, tug-of-war, playing the swing, singing and dancing and other activities, which is the most characteristic, interesting is "splashing fire". In the Yi region, people use their left hand to hold a bunch of burning torches, and in the coat pocket or satchel full of flammable ash powder, when the torch is close to each other, with the right hand to grab a handful of incense plus rosin end of the ash powder, fiercely sprinkled towards the torch, in front of each other's feet or behind the rise of a blinding light flame. When the other party was surprised to see the flame disappear like lightning, the person who threw the fire had already run away with laughter. The other person also holds up a torch and chases after him, so as to return his enthusiasm with the same flame.

What are the traditional festivals of the Yi people? Traditional Festivals - The festivals of the year and the various activities during the festivals show the traditional folklore of an ethnic group in a more concentrated way. There are many traditional festivals of the Yi ethnic group, such as the Torch Festival, the Year of the Yi Calendar, the Mizhi Festival, and the Flower Arrangement Festival, etc. According to their traditional social functions, they can be divided into five categories: sacrificial festivals, festive festivals, commemorative festivals, social festivals, and agricultural festivals. Ritual festivals include the Torch Festival, the Mizhi Festival, the Miyagi Festival, the Dragon Festival, the Fire Festival, etc. Among these festivals, the Torch Festival is the most popular. Among them, the Torch Festival is the most popular. Annual festivals mainly include the Yi Calendar Year of the Liangshan Yi and the "February 8" of the Yi in the Mourning Mountain area of Yunnan. Commemorative festivals include the Flower Arrangement Festival of the Chuxiong Yi in Yunnan Province. Social festivals include the clothing festival of the Dayao Yi in Yunnan Province and the March Meeting of the Muding Yi in Chuxiong Province. Agricultural festivals, such as the Sheep Shearing Festival and Buckwheat Festival in the middle of June in the lunar calendar of the Greater and Lesser Liangshan Yi. Torch Festival -?

The Torch Festival is a traditional festival of the Yi ethnic group that contains folklore such as sacrificing to the gods and fields, praying for a good harvest, and sending evil spirits to get rid of evil spirits. Sichuan, Yunnan Yi generally held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, Guizhou Yi is more in the calendar of the sixth month of the first six or so. During the festival, chickens are killed before dinner to offer ancestors, and after dinner, a fire ceremony is held, in which each family uses pine wood, thin bamboo and bitter artemisia poles to make torches to light up every corner of the room from the top of the house, and recite under their breath: "Burning all the sources of inauspiciousness, the whole family will be safe and sound, and the five grains will be abundant, and the six animals will be prosperous!" After holding the torch around the house for a week, they join the torch *** procession in the village. After burning, held a bonfire party, dancing and singing, all night long. Torch Festival generally lasts three days, the festival was held during the dancing, horse racing, bullfighting, wrestling and other recreational activities. Yunnan Yongren Yi in the Torch Festival, each house in front of the establishment of a about seven or eight meters high giant torch, has been burning for three nights, in order to six animals prosperous, well-being of the people. Guizhou Yi over the torch festival, the most characteristic is the song, song is a young man and woman to socialize and choose a spouse a great opportunity. Guangxi Yi during the Torch Festival to kill cattle sacrifice mountain, and then held horse races, bullfighting, wrestling, shuttlecock and other recreational activities. Mizhi Festival:

Mizhi Festival is a festival of the Yi people in Mile West Mountain in Yunnan, Guishan in the Shilin area, and Weishan to pray for a good year, which is usually held in the winter months of the lunar calendar, when the families donate money to buy a sheep and slaughter it, and then go to the forest to sacrifice to the god of the Mizhi, in order to bless the crops. After the sacrifice, the whole village people go up the mountain to catch sparrows for a day, young men and women often take this opportunity to talk about love. Sacrifice Palace Festival (Jump Palace Festival) -:

Jump Palace Festival (Sacrifice Palace Festival) is a traditional festival in the Napo region of Guangxi Longlin and the Yi region in eastern Yunnan, held in April and May of the lunar calendar every year. Dragon Festival -:

Dragon Festival is popular in Yunnan Shiping, Yuanyang, Weishan and other places in the Yi ethnic group of the grand festival, there are two or three times a year, the first in the second month of the lunar calendar in the first day of the dragon, the second in the fall before the harvest held. The first annual sacrifice of the dragon is the most solemn. Yi calendar year -:

Yi calendar year is generally in the fall harvest in the middle to late October of the lunar calendar, different regions, different villages choose the date of the festival varies, the general festival for three days, the first day is called "Kushi" early in the morning in front of the house to burn a pile of fire, to meet the ancestral spirit and sacrifice to the ancestors. Then, the villages kill the New Year's pig, bake buckwheat cakes, send wine and meat to the parents' home. The next day is called "Dobo", children bring cooked food to the nearby fruit tree dinner, middle-aged men go out in groups to pay homage to the New Year, middle-aged and elderly women stay at home to wait for guests, young men and women get together to sing, dance, or horse racing, swinging, wrestling and other recreational activities. The third day is called "Afu Amaboki", i.e. sending off ancestors. Early in the morning, people hold a ceremony to honor their ancestors and pray for the blessing of their spirits. Then, traditional recreational activities such as horse racing, wrestling, grinding autumn, jumping pot Zhuang. February 8:

"February 8", the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar is the Yi people in the Mourning Mountain area of Yunnan to celebrate the old year harvest festival. Festival, the whole family reunion to eat a sumptuous New Year's dinner, and then, young and old together, walking through villages and villages, visiting relatives and friends. In the evening, young men and women hold a grand "Song Treading" activity on the open dam field in the village. The mountainous Yi young men in the festival will also swing vine fall, flying over the deep streams, the girls in the ornamental selection of their sweethearts. Ikebana Festival -:

Ikebana Festival is a traditional festival popular among the Yi ethnic group in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, held on the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year. During the festival, people collect red magpie flowers, camellias, etc., woven into a wreath to hang on the door, and flowers inserted in the door winks, corners of the room, stables, corners of the oxen and farm equipment, in order to wish for happiness and well-being, prosperity of the six animals, and a bumper crop. Such as flowers inserted in the old man's head of the handkerchief, it is said to bless the old man's health and longevity; flowers inserted in the couple's hair buns, clothes, rus ...... >>

What are the major and minor festivals of the Yi people in Liangshan, Sichuan? The Torch Festival is the most common and grandest traditional festival in the Yi region, which is generally held on the 24th or 25th day of the 6th month of the summer calendar every year, and on the 6th day of the 6th month of the 6th month in the Yi region of Guizhou. Different regions have different legends about the origin of this ancient festival. One of the more common legend is: the Tang Dynasty, the King of the Southern Zhao Pi Luo Ge want to annex the other five Zhao, in the name of the summer calendar June 24 ancestor worship, called the Zhaozhao Zhaozhao come to ancestor worship, pre-constructed Songming building conspiracy to kill them. Dadeng fine daozhao wife charity (white section, the section) Mrs. advised her husband not to go, do not listen, had no choice but to gold bracelet on his husband's arm. At that time the daozhao lord was really PiLuGe to fire burning building burned to death. To be five dao lord wife came to collect the body, but Mrs. charity because the bracelet alone identified his husband's bones back to the burial, after the Pi Log Cabinet married charity as his wife, she defended the city resistance, because of the food suicide. It is said that in June 24, Mrs. charity burned up the pine torch illuminated the soul of the deceased husband home; also said that Mrs. charity and PiLuGe war, she called on the people to countless torches bundled in the goat horns, driving the flock scurrying, full of torches, scared the NanZhao generals and soldiers souls, but ultimately outnumbered and failed. Since then people to commemorate this tragic historical event, every year on June 24th will light up the pine torch. But in sichuan liangshan area, there is a legend in ancient times in heaven there is a Hercules Szeto Abi, he heard that the earth has a Hercules Atilla eight, to the earth and Atilla eight competition wrestling, the results of Szeto Abi failed. After the return to the God of heaven, the God of heaven sent pests to the earth to trample crops, Atilla eight in June 24 this day, called on people to light up pine torches to drive away insects, the result of victory over the God of heaven. These legends and myths reflect the spirit of resistance of the Yi ancestors, who were not afraid of *** and dared to fight.

Due to the wide distribution of the Yi people, the ceremony and content of the Torch Festival are not the same everywhere. Liangshan, Sichuan, when men, women and children dressed in festive costumes, playing livestock offerings to the spirit of the card, the evening village as a unit, holding torches around the residence and the field, in order to get rid of disasters and pray for blessings. Then, get together to burn a bonfire, the elderly education of grazing, to prevent livestock trampling crops, words after openly drinking, ecstatic, young men and women dancing, singing, in order to wish people and animals safe, abundant crops. Yunnan Weishan Yi, when every family should be erected at the door of a small torch, villages and cottages will also be erected in the square a large torch, to the night torches burning, each other drinking, horse racing, and spread turpentine on the torch, sending out dazzling sparks, electricity contains the meaning of the blessing of the elimination of disasters. Lunan Guishan and Mile West Mountain, festival day Yi men and women are wearing costumes; dancing and singing, but also burning torches held wrestling, bullfighting and other fun, Yunnan Wuding and Luquan and other places, people on this day to hold horse races, playing swing, archery and other activities, and inserted in the ridge above the torch, the young men and women singing and dancing up to Dan. Guizhou Yi people, the festival night, home lit torches, some people holding torches around the village ***, and to the field, the head of the symbolic insect repellent activities.

In addition to the *** homogeneous Torch Festival, there are some regional traditional festivals, such as the Sichuan, Yunnan size of the Liangshan Mountains and the northeast of Yunnan, Guizhou, some of the Yi ethnic areas of the annual festival, the Dali region of Yunnan, the Yi people's "worship of the Lord will be", the Lunan Guishan and the Mile West Mountain "Mi Zhi Festival "

The history of the legend.

According to legend, the history of the Yi people for ten months a year, so the traditional date of the Yi New Year with the Han Chinese is different, and then by the influence of the Han Chinese, most of the Yi areas in the first month of the summer calendar in the Spring Festival, only in the size of the Sichuan and Yunnan Liangshan Mountains and northeastern Yunnan, Guizhou, some of the Yi areas, but also has been preserved the traditional New Year's Day. In Liangshan, it is called "Yi Nian", and in Northeast Yunnan and Guizhou, it is called "Winter Nian". 1950 years ago, there was no fixed date for Liangshan Yi Nian, and it was not standardized everywhere. Generally, it was held in the second half of a month after the fall harvest by the shaman Bimo, who chose an auspicious day for the event. If last year's harvest is good, then this day will continue to be used as an auspicious day; otherwise, it will be chosen by the shaman Bhima. New Year's Eve, Liangshan general households have to play livestock sacrifices to the spirit of the card, in order to wind and rain, a bumper harvest, people dressed up to feast and drink to celebrate. But Qu Nuo, Ajia level of human households, then must be sent to the master half of the pig's head, to show personal affiliation, even if the master lives far away, but also can not be exempted. In the northeast of Yunnan and Guizhou in some areas, the Yi people in the summer calendar in June, there is a "small year" of custom.

In Yunnan, Lunan Guishan and Mile West Mountain and other places of the Yi "Mi Zhi Festival", held on the tenth day of the twelfth month of the summer calendar every year. "Mizhi" is the local villages of a lush forest, for people to worship the sacred tree, while the villages of men to kill sheep to the forest sacrifice, by the sorcerer chanting prayers for a good harvest, people also go up to the mountains to catch the bird, young men and women and held a variety of recreational activities. In addition, in Yunnan Chuxiong small black turnip Liangzi Yi ...... >>

What are the important festivals of the Yi Yi: the most important wrestling sport Torch Festival for the grand grand festival

Yi **** has a population of 6.57 million (1990 statistics), is a more populous, more widely distributed ethnic groups. They live in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces and districts. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, the Yi ethnic group called themselves "Nuosu", Yunnan Honghe Yi ethnic group called themselves "Luo Luo", Guishan, Mile area of the Yi ethnic group called themselves "Sani" and "A fine". The Yi in the area of Guishan and Mile mostly call themselves "Sani" and "A fine".

The Yi are an ancient people. According to the evidence: the Yi people and the ancient inhabitants of Qiang have a close relationship, that: is the ancient Qiang people south and southwest of the indigenous long-term integration and the formation of an ethnic group.

The Yi have their own language and script, *** divided into six dialect areas, four sub-dialect areas, twenty-one vernacular areas, twenty-two sub-vernacular areas.

Although there are big differences among the dialects, dialects and sub-dialects, there are similarities in grammatical structure, basic vocabulary and phonetics, and there is no greater obstacle to communication among the middle-aged and young people of this ethnic group.

In addition, most of the Yi people have been bilingual (e.g., Yi-Chinese, Yi-White, Yi-Hani ......) and multilingual since ancient times. This huge variety of minority languages constitutes an extremely marvelous and special Yi language family.

The Yi have their own national script, the history of the ancient Yi language known as "toms writing", "k writing", "yi writing", "Bimo writing" and so on. The first is the "Bimo", the "Bimo", the "Bimo".

In 1975, the development of the Sichuan "Yi standardized pilot program" identified 819 standardized characters.

Torch Festival

Yi Traditional Sports

Wrestling: Wrestling is one of the most important and common sports among all the traditional sports of the Yi. Especially during the Torch Festival, Spring Festival and the Year of the Yi, wrestling is an indispensable element.

In the past, in the area of Mile and Lunan in the east of Yunnan Province, the day of the sacrifice of "Mi Zhi God" (the god in charge of livestock in the legend) was the golden season of wrestling.

The day of the sacrifice, by the village of Bimo (specializing in serving the host of the ritual activities) and the elders lead, people followed by long poles carrying "hanging red" with the red cloth into the field, around the field for a week, and then burned incense to worship, and finally the young people around the hanging red dance in honor of God.

Until the end of the ceremony, it began to wrestle, lion dance and bullfighting and other cultural and sports activities.

Before the wrestling match, the first referee to make a short ceremony, the end of the ceremony, the players to take off their shirts, shorts, squatting at the edge of the field, meaning to the referee to request the start.

The referee then enthusiastically greeted the front, the players picked up, around the field, and shouted in Yi language: "Warriors, come on! Don't miss this great opportunity ......"

After that, one by one, the challengers came out one after another.

The referee, based on his experience and eyesight, determined the weight and age of the contestants, and led the other into the arena, and then a fierce wrestling match scene began. Depending on the number of participants, several pairs or even dozens of pairs of wrestling matches can take place at the same time.

Yi wrestling is not divided into weight classes and there is no time limit. Generally, the first to enter are young novices, and after the end of the two-person match, the loser takes the initiative to withdraw from the match, and the winner stays and fights again.

The basic way of Yi wrestling is to wrestle from a standing position to a cyclic style of kneeling and supporting. The main movements are grabbing each other's belts, holding a single leg, crossing the back, clamping the arms over, and wearing the legs. The process of wrestling, so that the other side of the shoulders on the ground for the win.

This rule is very similar to the international freestyle wrestling, as long as a little training players, you can participate in international competitions.

A wrestling match usually consists of three rounds, with the winner of two rounds and a tiebreaker when both wrestlers fall to the ground together. If all three rounds are tied, the match is considered a draw. Those who win more than two consecutive matches will win the prize.

Yi wrestling has cultivated many talents for the country, and many of them have won awards in various competitions at home and abroad.

Long Wencai, the famous Yi wrestler known as "Yunnan leg-holding", has defeated many famous generals with his leg-holding moves, and has won the 73kg freestyle wrestling national championship.

Injured horse: the bow is an ancient, indispensable weapon for self-defense and hunting tools in the life of the Yi people. Crossbow shape like a bow, is made of hard rock mulberry tree or pear tree. Shooting a crossbow is like shooting a bow horizontally, as long as you pull the trigger, the arrow will fly out of the arrow slot in the crossbow bed, the range is farther.

As the Yi people live in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, the forest is often infested with wild animals, so the men go out, the bow is never away from the body. As a sport, the competition in the traditional festivals is to determine who shoots far and accurately as the winner.

Fire Rope: Widely spread in Sichuan Liangshan Yi folk, mostly held on festivals or happy days, is a mass sports program unique to the Yi folk.

Jumping fire rope to ...... >>

What are the festivals of the Yi people in Southwest China? Torch Festival: The greatest festival of the Yi people is the "Torch Festival", which is held on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month every year. There are many legends about the Torch Festival, one of which is this: In ancient times, the Yi people fought against foreign wars by tying torches to the horns of their sheep, driving the sheep to charge the enemy, and defeating the invading enemy. From then on, people celebrated the Torch Festival to commemorate and celebrate the victory in the war. The Yi people over the Torch Festival, to hold wrestling, bullfighting and singing and dancing activities, people night villages and cottages to light up torches, people holding torches, sprinkle pine incense on the torches, mutual blessings. Ikebana Festival: Every year on the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar is the Yi flower festival, about this festival, there is a moving legend: Legend has it that a long time ago, Chuxiong Tuhua Mountain, there are under the brutal and despicable officials, built a "heavenly fairies garden", deceiving the Yi people that there are nymphs inside the weaving, embroidery. Forced all villages and cottages to send the most beautiful girls to the "Tian Xian Yuan" to go to the landlord for pleasure, forcing the death of many Yi sisters. There is a beautiful girl Miyi Thirst, in order to save the Yi sisters, on the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar, only to break into the "Garden of the Celestial Immortals", take down the head wearing a poisonous white horse cherry blossom soaked into the wine, and the earth official *** drink, poisoned the earth official, sacrificed himself, people in order to commemorate this heroic sacrifice of the girl, it will be the eighth of the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar This day is designated as a flower festival, this big, people pick to the azalea flowers inserted in front of the door, behind the house, hanging on the horns of cows and goats, Yi men and women, young and old, everyone wears a flower, said to fight against violence and evil, praying for good luck and happiness. Young men and women are wearing holiday dress, gathered together, singing and dancing, good young men and women such as one side of the azalea flowers inserted in the head of the other party, that is, the love of the other party is unswerving. Race dress festival: Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Dayao Yi Race dress festival is also known as the clothing festival, held every year on the 28th day of March of the lunar calendar, the legend is to commemorate a Yi girl called Mi Bolong. She sacrificed her life to get rid of bullies and turned into a beautiful bird after her death. During the festival, the local Yi girls with a number of sets of flowery clothes, gathered in the Santai District Song Jumping field, formed a circle, in the young man's Yueqin, suona accompanied by the hands dance. Jump for a while, exit the dancing field, change a new set of clothes, and come back to jump, so as to test the girl's dexterity, wealth and beauty. Yi women are not only embroidered on hats, clothes and waistbands, but also embroidered on satchels and shoe insoles with various patterns. And the craftsmanship, composition and color used by each of them are different from each other, each with its own unique characteristics. Wind, rain, thunder and lightning, day and night stars, landscape, wood and stone, flowers, birds and animals, all kinds of characters can be embroidered. Tiger Festival: Shuangbai County, wheat rushing generation of the Yi, the first eight to the first fifteen days of the first month of the lunar calendar Tiger Festival, the Yi language known as "Luo Ma". On this day, the village adult men in the village after the worship of the Lord of the earth, the sorcerer divination selected 8 people. These 8 people put on the poncho with tiger spots, face, feet, hands painted with tiger stripes, make-up for the tiger, under the leadership of the black tiger head to dance all kinds of production, life, reproduction of the dance, to the whole village for the families to drive away the ghosts and evil spirits, the Yi language is called "Luo Ma Nai Bo". The Tiger Dance (also called Tiger Sheng) starts from the eighth day of the first month, and the number of tigers increases by one every day (8 tigers at the beginning) to 15 tigers, i.e., to the fifteenth day of the first month. In the Tiger Dance, the elder who holds the "Bundang" bell is the guide (also called "Yasai"), and those who accompany the tiger are made to wear tiger stripes all over their bodies and tiger skins. If it is difficult to get many tiger skins, felt is used instead. Jumping Tiger Festival, the former village households incense for the "Tiger God", each household from the door to the house to jump a tiger dance to drive away evil spirits, Tiger God guard. At night, the village set up a fire in the field, the tiger sheng around the village and dance. 15 tigers are out, male and female, old and small, all together (after the metaphor comes again) the whole village for the next day's prosperity to celebrate the scene of wine, carnival night.

What are the festivals and customs of the Yi and Hani tribes? The grand traditional festivals of the Hani people include the Bitter Zaza Festival (the torch festival on the 24th day of the 6th month of the lunar calendar), the Year of October, and the custom of drinking new grain wine. On that occasion, singing and dancing, wrestling, grinding autumn and shooting crossbows are very lively. Whenever the New Year Festival, every family puts the banquet to the center of the street, and the dinner table is connected to the long dragon to have a long street banquet and drink the wine in the center of the street together*** to celebrate the New Year Festival, which shows that the Hani people love each other and unite and help each other

What are the main festivals of the Yi ethnic group The Yi ethnic group: the most important is the wrestling sport, and the Torch Festival is the grand and grand festival of the Yi ethnic group*** There are more than 6,570,000 people in Yi ethnic group (1990 statistics), which is a more populous, more widely distributed and more important festival of the Yi ethnic group, and it is the most popular festival of the Yi ethnic group in the world. The Yi *** have a population of more than 6.57 million (1990 statistics), and are one of the more populous and widely distributed ethnic groups. They live in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces and regions. The Yi in the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan call themselves "Nuosu", the Honghe Yi in Yunnan call themselves "Luoluo", and the Yi in the area of Guishan and Mile call themselves "Sani" and "Ahshi". The Yi in the area of Guishan and Mile mostly call themselves "Sani" and "A Tiny". The Yi are an ancient people. According to the evidence, the Yi have a close relationship with the ancient inhabitants of Qiang, and are considered to be an ethnic group formed by the long-term integration of the ancient Qiang people to the south and the indigenous people of Southwest China. The Yi have their own language and script, *** divided into six dialect areas, four sub-dialect areas, twenty-one native language areas, twenty-two sub-native language areas. Although there are big differences among the various dialects, dialects and sub-dialects, there are similarities in grammatical structure, basic vocabulary and phonetics, and there are no bigger barriers to communication among the middle-aged and young people of this ethnic group. Torch Festival Yi Traditional Sports Wrestling: Wrestling is one of the most important and popular traditional sports among the Yi. Especially during the Torch Festival, Spring Festival and the Year of the Yi, wrestling is an indispensable element. In the past, in the area of Mile and Lunan in east Yunnan, the day of sacrificing "Mi Zhi Shen" (the god in charge of livestock in the legend) was the golden season of wrestling. Sacrifice this day, by the village Bimo (specializing in ritual activities host) and the elders lead, people followed by a long pole carrying "hanging red" with the red cloth into the field, around the field for a week, and then burn incense and worship, and finally young people around the hanging red dance in honor of God. After the ceremony, various cultural and sports activities such as wrestling, lion dance and bullfighting begin. Before the wrestling match, first by the referee to make a short ceremony, the end of the ceremony, the players only take off their shirts, shorts, squatting at the edge of the field, meaning to the referee to request the start of the game. The referee then enthusiastically greeted the front, will help the players up, around the field for a week, and shouted in Yi language: "Warriors, come on! Don't miss this great opportunity ......" Following this, one by one, the fighters came out one after another. The referee, based on his experience and eyesight, determines the weight and age of the contestants, and leads them into the arena, where a fierce wrestling match begins. According to the number of participants, several pairs or even dozens of pairs of wrestling matches can be held at the same time. Yi wrestling has no weight class and no time limit. Usually the first to enter are young novices. After the two-person match, the loser voluntarily withdraws from the match, and the winner stays and fights again. The basic way of Yi wrestling is to move from standing wrestling to a circular style of kneeling and supporting wrestling. The main movements are grabbing the opponent's belt, holding a single leg, crossing the back, pinning the arm flip, and wearing the leg. Wrestling is won by making the opponent land on both shoulders. The rules are very similar to those of international freestyle wrestling, and with a little training, competitors can participate in international competitions. A wrestling match usually consists of three rounds, with the winner winning two rounds and both wrestlers falling to the ground together as a draw. If all three rounds are tied, the match is considered a draw. Those who win more than two consecutive matches will win the prize. Yi wrestling has cultivated many talents for the country, and many of them have won many awards in various competitions at home and abroad. The famous Yi wrestler Long Wencai, known as "Yunnan leg-holding", has won the national championship in freestyle wrestling of 73 kilograms by defeating many famous wrestlers with his leg-holding tricks. Injured Bow:Injured bow is an ancient and indispensable weapon for self-defense and hunting in the life of Yi people. The crossbow is shaped like a bow and is made of hard rock mulberry tree or pear tree. Shooting a crossbow is like shooting an arrow with a horizontal bow, as long as you pull the trigger, the arrow will fly out of the arrow slot in the crossbow bed, with a long range. As the Yi people live in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, the forest is often infested with wild animals, so the men go out and never leave their bows. As a sport, the competitions during the traditional festivals are often based on who can shoot far and accurately. Fire Rope: Widely spread in the Yi folk in Liangshan, Sichuan Province, mostly held on festivals or happy days, it is a mass sports program unique to the Yi folk. The fire rope jumping is mainly for male and female youths, and the fire rope used is twisted with thin rattan canes, the length of which varies from person to person. Before the game to the fire rope on the pine oil, tung oil, or tied to a good kerosene-soaked cloth. Generally choose a flat dam, the two ends of the flat dam to draw the start and finish line for the race site. The distance of the race is not strictly no strict requirements and regulations, generally between 30 meters and 50 meters. Contestants should be prepared in advance at the starting point, to be an order, the first thing is to light the fire rope, and then like a single person jumping rope jumping rope jumping forward. Jumping rope competition, to reach the finish line first as the winner, in addition to single jump, there are also collective jump. During the competition ...... >>

What are the traditional festivals of the Yi people? July Torch Festival

The Yi New Year is celebrated around the 20th day of the 10th month of the lunar calendar