Peng Zhen's former residence
Peng Zhen's former residence
Houma City is located in the southern part of Shanxi Province, the Fen River and Hwoe River confluence, in the Linfen, Yuncheng, Jincheng City, three cities and the Jin, Qin, and Yu provinces, the triangle of the center, with a total area of 274 square kilometers, the population of 230,000 people. It has 3 townships, 5 street offices and 81 administrative villages.
Entering the new century, Houma Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government based on local realities, adhere to the people-oriented, adhere to the scientific concept of development, the "Three Represents" as the guidance of the important idea, the implementation of the city's large business strategy, and constantly accelerate the pace of agriculture, modernization of the countryside and the city of industry and trade, the city of openness, the city of the provincial powerhouse, the construction of ecological garden city, to the aggregation of resources, radiate the surrounding area. To the aggregation of resources, radiation around the regional center of the city towards. 2004, Houma City, per capita GDP completed 12,000 yuan, per capita income of 1,340 yuan. Urban residents per capita disposable income of 7,891 yuan, per capita net income of farmers 4820 yuan. The ability of its own sustainable development in the province's counties and cities ranked first, the comprehensive economic strength has crossed into the province's top 20 county economy, rural well-off construction across the province 10. This year, 1-7 months the city's GDP completed 1.82 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%, fiscal revenue of 255 million yuan, an increase of 44%. Up to now, Houma City has won seven consecutive times "national health city" laurels, five consecutive times to obtain the "national model city of double embrace" title, three consecutive times to win the "national comprehensive urban environment improvement advanced counties and cities "It has been awarded the title of "National Advanced City in Sports", "National Advanced City in Civil Affairs" and "National Advanced City in Greening", "National Advanced City in Radio and Television", "National Model City in Ecological Environment Construction", "Shanxi Province Advanced City in Culture", "Shanxi Province Advanced City in Education ", the province's first "garden city in Shanxi Province", the first county-level "civilized city in Shanxi Province".
Administrative divisions
Houma City has five streets and three townships under its jurisdiction: Ludong Street, Luxi Street, Hwoebin Street, Shangma Street, Zhangcun Street, Xintian Township, Gaocun Township and Fengcheng Township.
In 2000, Houma had a total population of 225,123, with the population of each township: Ludong Street 32053 Luxi Street 25756 Hwoebin Street 34153 Hwonan Street 3490 Houbei Street 3732 Houma Township 45181 Shangma Township 23994 Gaochun Township 17915 Zhangchun Township 21182 Fengcheng Township 17667
Transportation
Transportation hub in southwestern Shanxi
Houma is a transportation hub city in southwestern Shanxi, the territory of the railroad and highway in all directions: South Tongpu Railway, Houxi Houyue Railway and the Danyun Highway, Jinhan Highway and Danyun Expressway, Yangxie Expressway in the three traffic in the Grand Cross, constituting an important transportation hub in southern Jinan. Houma North Railway Station covers an area of 2,000 acres, with a daily average of 73 pairs of trains, annual reorganization of more than 3,800 trains, sending more than 1 million passengers, sending more than 2.6 million tons of goods, is one of the largest railroad stations in North China. SANHUANG TRANSPORTATION GROUP CORPORATION is one of the largest road transportation enterprises in Shanxi Province, with more than 500 passenger shuttle buses to nearly 100 large and medium-sized cities (counties) across the country every day. Houma is an important transportation hub on the New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge (Port of Rotterdam in Holland to Rizhao City in Shandong, China).
In recent years, Houma City, the rapid development of road transportation construction. Has invested nearly 100 million yuan, completed the Danyun Expressway Connector, the widening of the ring township roads, villages and villages through the cement road oil road, the industrial park network, tourism routes and other more than 130 kilometers of highway and oil road construction to achieve the "Transit Highway grade, the ring township road level, the village passes the road standardization", so that the Houma's advantage of the traffic location to further enhance.
History and culture
Splendid Xintian culture
Houma, known as Xintian in ancient times, was the late capital of Jin, one of the "Five Hegemons" during the Spring and Autumn Period, with a history of more than 2500 years. In 585 BC, Duke Jing of Jin, "Xintian, thick soil and deep water, the residence is not fast, there are Fen, Hwoe to flow its evil, and the people from the teachings, the benefits of the tenth" and moved the capital here, and then passed the throne to the thirteenth, which lasted 209 years, during which the continuation of the hegemony of the State of Jin for one and a half centuries. In 376 B.C., Han, Zhao and Wei divided Jin into three, and became the hero of the Warring States. So the later Shanxi is called "Jin" or "three Jin".
The long history of civilization has left a rich and splendid cultural heritage for Houma. Now there are excavated: the ancient city site, sacrificial sites, burial sites, copper casting sites, temple sites and hundreds of thousands of valuable excavated artifacts. Houma "Jin ruins" was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council in 1961; "Houma alliance" has unearthed more than 5,000 pieces of jade tablets and stone tablets written with brushstrokes, which recorded the oath of the Marquis of Jin, and the political, military and social situation at that time. In 1995 was named one of the country's top ten archaeological discoveries since the founding of the country.
Houma is a place of great wealth and talent, and it has been a place of great talent from ancient times to the present day. Jin thirteen six ministers staged a historical drama, the Tang dynasty, Pei Tai, five generations after the Jin general Qin Xian, the late Yuan and early Ming dynasty, the gold belt commanders Wang Jin, the Ming dynasty, Li Hao, General Pei Liangzhi, the Qing dynasty, the governor Pei 亻率 度, Pei Zongxie, the late Qing dynasty, early Republican leaders of the peasant revolt, Zhong Renyi, Zhong Jintian, Jin Danghua was born in this hot land. Peng Zhen, an old proletarian revolutionary, was born on October 12, 1902 in Anthill Village, Houma City. Tan Jing, the outstanding young singer of the General Political Bureau Song and Dance Troupe, is also a lark from Houma.
Houma based on the long and splendid Xintian culture, the implementation of the management of cultural strategies to create cultural brands. Since the new century, Houma has held "two sessions of a", "two sessions of a" and two "Shanxi Houma - Xintian Spring and Autumn Ancient Capital Cultural Festival", the construction of the Xintian Plaza, the ancient capital of the Jin State The construction of Xintian Square, the ancient capital of the State of Jin, the Museum, the Temple Ruins Park, Pingyang Copper Casting Ruins Park, the Temple of Taimyr and thousands of acres of lotus ponds, Jin treasures tripods and other cultural and tourism facilities, the Xintian cultural resources have been effectively protected and developed and utilized. The City Federation of Literature, Writers' Association, Calligraphers' Association, Photographers' Association, Artists' Association, Folk Artists' Association and other organizations and groups have frequent activities. The annual three-month summer cultural activities are well organized. Festival culture, community culture, rural culture, enterprise culture, campus culture and other mass cultural activities are exceptionally active. The culture of the ancient capital Xintian has added colorful connotations of the times, and has become a new advantage of Houma opening up to the outside world.
Economic development
Booming emerging economy
Industrial restructuring has been effective. Houma not only has a strong state-owned enterprises, but also private enterprises are also like the rapid development and growth. Houma City, from the reality of few mineral resources, vigorously develop "two high and one low" (high-tech, high value-added, low-pollution) of the emerging industrial industries, in accordance with the "new traditional industries, emerging industries, the scale of" and the construction of a new energy and industrial base of the general requirements of the In accordance with the general requirements of "new type of traditional industries and scale of new industries" and the construction of new energy and industrial base, the company focuses on promoting the production and efficiency of new projects. Has initially formed a biochemical pharmaceuticals, precision casting, clean energy and agricultural and sideline product processing and other four emerging industries. In recent years, Houma more than 90 new industrial projects, with a total investment of more than 8 billion yuan, the expected income of 10 billion yuan, 1 billion yuan in profits and taxes. Early this year, the proposed ten major industrial production projects have been initially implemented, including Tang Rong annual output of 80,000 tons of precision castings expansion project, Sinochem Hunda 570,000 tons of machine coke project, the annual output of 50,000 tons of copper electrolysis projects, such as 5 major projects have been completed. 1-7 months, Jianbang, Sinochem Hunda, Huaqiang and other eight enterprises new tax revenue 53.49 million yuan, accounting for the same period, new revenue of 68.4%. 68.4%.
Agriculture and rural modernization as a whole. Houma has 150,000 acres of arable land, only 1.2 acres per capita, the development of efficient and characteristic agriculture has become the main line of agricultural production in Houma. After several years of efforts, agricultural production has been the first success. Around Fengcheng 30,000 acres of high-quality wheat, airfield and high village 10,000 acres of asparagus, Zhang village 5,000 acres of jujube and 3,000 acres of nectarines in Xintian Township, has formed a contiguous scale planting. Animal husbandry breeding "one million" project has achieved gratifying results, large-scale farmers have reached more than 50 households. 28 leading agricultural enterprises and projects to drive the city's agricultural industrialization process. Rural industrialization, the city has developed more than 100 private enterprises, absorbing 28,000 rural laborers. In terms of rural urbanization, 10 modernized rural villages and 10 garden demonstration villages have been built, and 18 farmers' residential buildings have been constructed in villages such as Nansizhuang, Qincun and Anthill, and more than 600 farmers have moved into residential areas. At present, Houma has realized the village oil road, village telephone, village closed-circuit television.
Business prosperity and active logistics. Houma has been known as the "south to the north of the merchants, thousands of cars, department stores, dry dock," said. Since the new century, Houma City, in accordance with the "connotation of the grade, the extension of the field" policy, to build a large trade, the development of large circulation. In recent years, 19 new trade markets. At present, the city has clothing, shoes and hats, and other types of large-scale professional integrated wholesale market 41, commodity radiation surrounding more than 10 provinces and more than 100 counties and cities, the annual turnover of more than 6 billion yuan, more than 30 million yuan in taxes and fees. At the same time, the advantages of customs, commodity inspection, ports, the development of modern logistics industry. In the first half of this year, Huaxiang Shopping Plaza, Huaxiang Hotel has opened, Tongsheng Medicine Logistics Distribution Center main project is completed, Lixin tablets distribution center has laid the foundation stone, the Dajun highway hub logistics center is under construction.
City construction
City construction
Houma City, people-oriented, and strive to build an ecological garden city, has achieved stage-by-stage results. 2000, has completed the urban greening comprehensive rectification of the "1142", "" 11233 "and so on a series of greening. 11233" and a series of construction projects, built 10 kilometers of green corridors, 12 kilometers of street perspective wall, 40 street green space and street parks, 5 large urban plaza, the opening of the civilization of the road, such as the city's six main streets. The new Danyun Expressway Link Green Belt 6 kilometers, the city has more than 1 million square meters of public **** green space, per capita 9 square meters, the greening coverage rate of 35%, institutions, enterprises, residents, courtyard greening up to 70%, three-dimensional greening 140,000 square meters. Downtown formed a "street a landscape, three seasons have flowers, four seasons see green, the city in the forest" landscape. At the same time, completed the water supply, drainage, heating, sewage treatment, garbage disposal and other infrastructure construction. At present, the expansion of the city's water source has been completed 70%, Xintian District, Galaxy Garden Plaza main project is basically completed, the new opening of the North Ring Road - Hwoebin North Street will also be delivered.
Harmonious society comprehensively constructed
In the face of the reform and opening up and the new situation of socio-economic construction, Houma Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government adhere to the scientific concept of development, adhere to the people-oriented, to promote the progress of the economy and various social undertakings, and strive to build a harmonious society in Houma. At the beginning of this year, the municipal party committee and the municipal government of the city's commitment to the people of the exemption of agricultural tax, compulsory education, "two free and one subsidy", the Danyun Expressway Connector to Cheng Wang West Road lighting project, urban landscaping to increase one percentage point, "village through" cement road project, rural Family planning policy incentives, the city's People's Hospital infectious disease area construction, Lin Cheng toll station relocation, "three mountains" relocation, the city's atmospheric quality has improved greatly, such as ten practical matters have been implemented, some are being implemented. The implementation of the "ten practical things" for the masses to bring real benefits, to build a harmonious society in Houma laid a good foundation.
In March 2021, Houma was ranked 68th on the list of the top 100 Chinese counties in terms of online purchasing power.
In January 2021, Houma ranked 23rd on the list of China's 100 most efficient counties in 2020.
In November 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the list of the third batch of counties (districts) that have reached the standard of water-saving society construction, and Houma was on the list.
October 2019, Houma City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in the country with investment potential in 2019, ranking 93rd.
In March 2019, Houma City was included in the list of counties in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Jin, Hebei and Henan area).
In February 2018, Houma City was listed on the 2017 National Basic Balanced Counties (Municipalities and Districts) List for Compulsory Education Development.
In July 2016, Houma City was honored with the title of 2016 National Model City (County) of Double Embrace.
In February 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD) named Houma City as the 2009 National Garden City.