The Thousand Buddha Cave located in Cuiping Township, Ningxiang County is a cave formed 360 million years ago. The geomorphology here is complex, and the cave has a rare canyon with a vertical height of nearly 100 meters. Cuiping Township is located in the western mountainous area 62 kilometers from Ningxiang County, with beautiful mountains and rivers and steep peaks. The four major juvenile reservoir scenic spots of Shilong Cave, Xiaxi, Hougong Mountain and Huangtong outline the beauty and magnificence of Cuiping. Shidong (formerly known as Thirteen Caves) is located at the foot of the scenic Shilong Mountain. Legend has it that it consists of thirteen connected holes, hence the name Thirteen Caves. Dragon Cave is the most concentrated cave in Changsha landscape. According to expert analysis, it is 2300 meters long, with deep cave valleys and mysterious twists and turns.
The holes are connected and there are holes within holes. The big hole can accommodate thousands of people, and the narrow place can only accommodate one person. The stalactites, stalagmites and pillars in the cave are of different shapes and forms, and the Yin River and waterfalls are hidden everywhere, so there are many wonders. The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, making it a good place for people to escape the summer heat and relax. Starting from the marvelous Shilong Cave, ride 1km into the natural gorge, Gorge Creek, which towers over the cliff wall. The creek is 5.6km long, with green mountains on both sides opposite to each other, like a knife and axe, and waterfalls like silver chains flying. The beauty of the strange rocks between the streams; its meandering streams, deep valleys and deep pools make it a good place for rafting. Crossing the gorge stream, climb up the shady stone path and climb up Monkey Mountain. Its main peak is 1,100 meters above sea level, located at the junction of Ningxiang, Anhua and Taojiang counties. When you reach the top, you can see it from afar and you feel relaxed and happy. Once you climb to the top, you will see that all the other mountains look dwarfed under the sky. Generated. Junior Reservoir, a national-level reservoir, is accessible from Haukong Mountain West and has a storage capacity of 1.65 million cubic meters of water. The water in the reservoir is as clear as a mirror, there are a lot of fish, and the surrounding pines and bamboos are reflected in it. The scenery is picturesque and beautiful.
Changsha Famous Scenic Spots Tour Guide Part II The great patriot and famous Enlightenment thinker Tan Sitong could not leave Liuyang. Here is the Tianjingpo, his ancestral home. The former residence, Dafudi, was built in the late Ming Dynasty. His study, bedroom and living room are well preserved, and it is one of the places where Tan Sitong studied and made friends, sought the truth to save his country, and engaged in the activities of the New Reformation and the Change of Law. It has been announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Tan Sitong Ancestral Hall, also known as Tan Sitong Martyrs' Memorial Hall, is located at No. 89, Caichang Road, Liuyang City. Tan Sitong's former residence is located at No.90 Beizheng Street, Liuyang City. Built in the late Ming Dynasty, Tan Sitong's father, Tan Jixun, served as governor of Hubei, a prominent official rank, was named the first official residence, referred to as Dafudi. Tan Sitong lived here for many years. After his death, his wife Li Runju got married. With Tan Jixun's encouragement and support, she founded the first girls' school in Liuyang sponsored with part of her family fortune and public and private assets. In January 1996, the People's Government of Hunan Province announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Martyrs' Park, the largest park in Changsha, is located in the northeast of Changsha City, No. 1 Dongfeng Road. It is a comprehensive park integrating commemoration, sightseeing and recreation. construction began in 1950 and was officially opened to the public in 1953. It covers an area of 118 hectares, of which the water surface accounts for about 40%. Liuyang River to the east, the remaining three gates facing the downtown area. The park is divided into three parts: memorial area, sightseeing area and recreation area. The memorial area is centered on the Martyrs' Pagoda built in 1958. The black pines of Nanyue and the cedars of Shimala surround the tower
Nyanga Lake, which covers an area of 46.6 hectares, has a unique appearance, with a vast surface, smoky waves, moist water and suitable for rain and shine. A winding arched stone bridge leads to a small island in the center of the lake. The island is shaded by willow trees, and a three-arched bridge is built on the island, which is very interesting as the clouds are full, the water is high, and the water is wide. There are yachts on the lake for visitors to paddle. The southeastern part of the park is a recreational area with a children's playground and various modern recreational facilities. The Piu Heung Art Garden is a courtyard garden building, which often organizes exhibitions of various flowers and bonsai, calligraphy and painting. There are also Zhao Hui Mansion and Xian Xian Pavilion in the park, where visitors can enjoy the scenery and take a rest, and savor Hunan-style snacks and Chinese and Western refreshments.
Welcome to Changsha's famous tourist attractions! I I am your tour guide. My last name is xx. you can call me Xiao xx. for your convenience, I will introduce you first.
Changsha is located in the northern part of eastern Hunan Province, downstream of the Xiangjiang River, on the western edge of the Changliu Basin. Its geographical range is 11153-11415 east longitude and 2751-2841 north latitude. it is bordered by Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi Province to the east, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan to the south, Loudi and Yiyang to the west, and Yueyang and Yiyang to the north. It is about 230 kilometers long from east to west and 88 kilometers wide from north to south. The city has a land area of 11,819.5 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 556 square kilometers. Changsha is an ancient city with a long cultural history of more than 2,000 years. As early as during the Spring and Autumn Period, it was one of the strategic locations of the state of Chu in the south.
After the founding of the Han Dynasty by Liu Bang, the name Linjiang was changed to Changsha in 220 B.C., and the Changsha State, a subordinate state of the Han Dynasty, was established. Thereafter, Changsha began to build walls and gradually became a place of war. Changsha has a humid subtropical monsoon climate. The climate is characterized by mild weather, abundant precipitation, rain and heat at the same time, and four distinct seasons. Changsha annual average temperature of 17.2, the counties annual average temperature of 16.8-17.3. annual cumulative temperature of 5457, Changsha annual average precipitation of 1361.6 millimeters Landscape: Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island, Tianxin Pavilion, Martyrs' Park, Luna Island and so on.
Then the end of today's lecture. Here is the time for everyone to visit freely. We will meet you at the entrance in about 30 minutes. I hope this visit will leave a deep impression on you. I wish you all have a good time. Thank you.
Changsha, a famous tourist destination and the capital of Hunan province, is my hometown. The city of mountains and water is the most precious gift of nature to Changsha. This beautiful land has written too many beautiful chapters in history: the poet Du Fu left it this is the beauty of Jiangnan, when the flowers fall, it met the monarch; Song Dynasty, Zhu twice in the Yuelu Academy teaching; another generation of great man Mao Zedong stopped in Orange Island, full of enthusiasm, throw the ground.
Mention Changsha, people will naturally think of Orange Island and Xiangjiang River scenic area. Orange Island, some say it is a painting, peach and plum scramble spring, Zhu Qing sand white, orange and orange green, plain wrapped in silver. Orange continent, some say it is a poem, flowing from heaven to earth, and from the earth ancient and modern characters right and wrong. Si Gu, the rise and fall of the main land. Orange Island, a green pearl set in the Xiangjiang River, is the pride of Changsha people. Xiangjiang River Scenic Belt The whole scenic belt fully reflects the natural scenery and beautiful environment of Hunan. It is a good place for tourists to take a nap, and also a good place for citizens to have morning exercise and night swim. Xiangjiang River is the mother river of Changsha. It flows southward, bubbling northward, crossing Zhaoshan Mountain to enter Changsha city, then turning northwest through Sanhan Fan, out of Qiaokou, Wangcheng County, and then to Yueyang to enter Dongting, flowing through Changsha city for about 25 kilometers. On both sides of the Xiangjiang River, the red cliffs are like clouds, the white sand is like snow, the weeping willows are like silk, and the sails are like clouds, forming a beautiful scenic belt along the river in Changsha.
When it comes to Changsha, it is natural for it to eat delicious food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight major Chinese cuisines. Today sp
As the city continues to expand and change, high-rise buildings are springing up. Meanwhile, there are trees on both sides of the road and we live in a garden. The straight and spacious avenues are clean and tidy, the city's transportation is changing day by day, and the new Yingpan Road Tunnel has brought urbanization to a new level. The Wuhan-Guangzhou Expressway has accelerated economic exchanges between the central region and coastal cities, greatly improving people's living standards; and the soon-to-be-completed city subway and light rail will greatly facilitate people's travel.
In 2007, the ChangZhuTan urban agglomeration was officially approved as a national pilot area for comprehensive supporting reforms for resource-saving and environmentally friendly construction, becoming an engine for the rise of central China and boosting China's internal economy. Newspapers and magazines once commented that the economic integration of ChangZhuTan, whether experience or lessons learned, whether success or setbacks, will give the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Bohai Rim later unforgettable inspiration. I believe Changsha it' tomorrow will be better.
I love my hometown, my beautiful city-Changsha.
Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, at an altitude of 300.8 meters. It is an urban mountainous scenic area and one of the four major maple-viewing resorts in China.
Yuelu refers to the mountain, and yuelu refers to the foot of the mountain. Mount Yuelu is named after the last peak of the 72 mountains in Nanyue.
Located on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha, Yuelu Mountain is rich in natural resources, with 977 species of plants of 174 families distributed over 36 square kilometers of land. Ancient and famous trees can be found everywhere (among them, the Luo of the Jin Dynasty, the Ginkgo of the Tang Dynasty, the Balsam Fir of the Song Dynasty, and the Maple Chestnut of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are all thousand-year-old trees). It is a rare urban mountainous scenic area. Known as the lungs of the city it provides nearly 40% of the oxygen for Changsha city.
Yuelu Mountain is 300.8 meters high. It is often said that the mountain is not high, but Xian is famous. From the top to the foot of the mountain, there are buildings representing the three main schools of Chinese tradition. The co-existence of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism is another feature of her.
The Cloud Road Palace at the top of the mountain is the latest of the three sects. It was built in the 14th year of the Ming Dynasty (1478 AD), but the tallest hall was built later. Perhaps the Taoist priests believed that the immortals were immortal and that living on top of the mountain was divine. Taoism, as a native Chinese religion, always accompanies Buddhism and Confucianism when they are on the mountain. Careful friends will find many relics of Taoism or Taoist culture in the mountain, such as Python Cave, White Crane Spring, Laughing Rock, Flying Rock and Tap Bell. Among them, Python Cave, also known as the Cave, is the place where Zhang, a Taoist priest of the Western Jin Dynasty, first lived, practiced and became immortal. Later, a man named Broken Immortal, who was inspired by Lu Dongbin in Dongting Junshan, lived in seclusion here and wrote a poem Seventy-two miles south of the mountain, the only happiness hole vacuum. This may be the earliest claim that Taoism named Yunlu Palace as the twenty-third of the seventy-two holes.
The Lushan Temple on the mountainside was stationed in Mt. Yuelu in 268 A.D., the fourth year of the Western Jin Dynasty's Taishi. With a history of more than 1,700 years, it is the earliest Buddhist temple in Hunan. It has the first view of Hanwei and the first field in Hunan is now the seat of the Hunan Provincial Buddhist Association. We can also see two ancient Luohan pines, said to have been planted during the Sixth Dynasty and also known as Sixth Dynasty pines, in front of the Tibetan scripture pavilion of Lushan Temple, which is a testimony to the long history of Lushan Temple. Lushan Temple has preserved a precious cultural relic - Lushan Temple Monument. Carved in the Tang Dynasty, it was moved to Yuelu Academy in the Qing Dynasty and is now preserved in Hunan University. The monument is 2.72 meters high and 1.33 meters wide. It was written by Li Yong, a great calligrapher and governor of Beihai in the Tang Dynasty. It tells the story of the restoration of Lushan Temple during the period from the building of the temple by Tai Shi Gong in the Western Jin Dynasty to the erection of the monument in the Kai Yuan Dynasty of the Tang Dynasty. It also describes the scenes
Yuelu Mountain is not only a famous religious mountain, but also one of the revolutionary memorial sites in Changsha. There are a large number of mausoleums and tombstones on the mountain of martyrs to commemorate the great warriors who gave their lives for the victory of the revolution, the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of New China. --Together with Huang Xing's Tomb, Cai E's Tomb, Chen Tianhua's Tomb and Yao Hongye's Tomb, the only five-wheeled towers in China. We can see them all later.
There is another famous pavilion at the bottom of the mountain, which is known as one of the four most famous pavilions in China, along with the Drunken Master Pavilion in Chu County, Anhui Province (built in 1046), the Hu Xin Pavilion at the West Lake in Hangzhou (built in 1552), and the Tao Ran Pavilion in Beijing (built in 1695). She is the Aiwan Pavilion. Created in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong fifty-seven years (1792), by the Yuelu Academy Dean Luo Dian founded. It was originally called the Red Leaf Pavilion. Later, Bi Yuan, Governor of Hunan and Guangdong, according to Du Mei, the stone path of the cold mountain slopes, deep in the white cloud mountain someone. This poem parked in the night of love maple forest, frost leaves red in February flowers renamed love night pavilion. Mao Zedong when he was young, studied in the first teacher training, often with classmates Cai Hesen, Luo Xuezan, Zhang Kundi and other people to love the evening pavilion, **** business affairs, talk about ideals. The three words on the plaque of Aiyeon Pavilion that we see now are indeed inscribed by Chairman Mao himself. 1952, when Aiyeon Pavilion was rebuilt, Li Da, the president of Hunan University, wrote a letter to Chairman Mao in Beijing, asking him to inscribe an inscription on Aiyeon Pavilion. Chairman Mao happily accepted the request. As a result, the Aiwan Pavilion has become one of only two sites in China with an inscription by Chairman Mao, the other being the former site of the Zunyi Conference. I think his old man would have inscribed the words here precisely because the pavilion carries the green years of his youth, when he and like-minded friends were sorely missed, pointing out the mountains and stirring up words.
Welcome to Changsha famous tourist attraction Changsha Hundred Fruit Garden! I I am your tour guide. My surname is X, you can call me Xiao X. For convenience, I will introduce you first.
The Hundred Fruit Garden sightseeing and leisure base is located in the western suburb of Changsha, 7 kilometers from Leifeng Avenue, covering an area of 1,100 acres, with an investment of 65 million yuan. It has introduced 158 high-quality fruit and tea varieties of 25 categories from the scientific research and breeding units in the United States, France, Egypt, Japan and more than 10 provinces and cities in China, and has built a 250-acre fruit and tea mother garden, 300 acres of high-quality and high-yield demonstration gardens, 200 acres of scion nursery and 150 acres of seedling nursery.
The base has a broad view, reasonable layout, fruit, tea, trees in rows, large greenhouse facilities. Under the broad grapevine, fruitful, hill after hill, full of green, all fruit and tea. The computer-controlled drip irrigation system introduced from Israel sprays nectar, and the irrigation of hundreds of acres of fruit and tea gardens is all controlled by computer. It is the first agricultural tourism and leisure park in the provincial capital with the theme of fruit appreciation, tea tasting and fishing.
The air here is so fresh and the scenery so pleasant that it looks like a paradise. There are strawberries, cherries and Qianming tea in spring; loquats, apples, grapes, peaches, plums, prunes and melons in summer; chestnuts, persimmons, jujubes, pears and kiwis in fall; and tangerines and oranges in winter. All year round, the fragrance of a hundred fruits, is a veritable hundred fruit garden. An artificial lake with an area of nearly 80 acres is set between the green hills and the orchards, and the lake water is sparkling and jumping and flashing.
Strolling in the park, fishing or viewing rest, both to satisfy the appetite, but also enjoy the fun of hand-picking. When people enjoy the green sea, taste the sweet fruits, breathe the fresh air, if you still want to finish, you can also choose some green fresh pollution-free vegetables to take home, with family or friends to share this gift of nature.
The Hundred Fruit Garden Resort Hotel can provide more thoughtful and comfortable services for agricultural high-tech training and tourism teams as well as all kinds of conferences and business guests. The hotel has a construction area of 5,000 square meters, *** with 50 (sets) rooms. This complex is built in accordance with three-star standards
As one of the first science and technology bases in Hunan Province, the Hundred Fruit Garden receives more than 300,000 tourists each year. Science and technology tours in cooperation with major travel agencies to carry out spring and fall student tours, has achieved good social benefits, so that the hundred fruit garden brand deep into the hearts of the people. Since its establishment, the park has won the province's greening advanced group, Changsha Ecological Leisure and Tourism Agricultural Association group member, Hunan Provincial Science Popularization Base, Changsha Top Ten Rural Tourism Scenic Spots and Changsha Five-star Leisure Agricultural Manor. In addition, the declaration of five-star farms in Hunan Province and Changsha Food Safety Credit System Pilot Enterprises is also underway.
Good morning, guide Changsha famous tourist attractions speech. Welcome to the beautiful star city of Changsha. First of all, please allow me to express the warmest welcome on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency. Welcome to the Red Sun tour organized by this organization, because we take the red route. Shaoshan is also the place where the sun rises, so our trip is called Red Sun Tour.
Let me introduce myself. I I am the tour guide of the Red Sun Tour. My name is Zhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. To the left of Xiao Zhao, I I am Master X, our director.Master X is a good driver, experienced and enthusiastic. So, we can ride in his car without worry. You can ask any questions during the tour. Showa Jr. Master X will try his best to serve you. Well, let's let's have a wonderful journey together.
Our journey has begun, now standing under our feet is the famous Wuyi Avenue, also called Wuyi Road. Sanxiang all the way. It represents the tomorrow of Changsha, from where the prosperous area of Changsha radiates out. It was built on May 1, 1951, hence the name. It was the first asphalt road at that time, with a width of only 9 meters. But with the development of time and transportation, the width of 9 meters was far from enough to meet the needs of passing vehicles. Until 2000, it took another 5 months to remodel it, which is what we see now as the wholehearted Wuyi Avenue. Starting from the railway station in the east and ending at Xiangjiang Bridge in the west, it is 4138 meters long and 60 meters wide. It is a double ten-lane road. The traffic on Wuyi Road is in good order, but most drivers are reluctant to take this road. Why? It turns out that this road has 3 sets of TV monitoring equipment, 6 electronic eyes, if you are not careful, it is easy to be copied, drivers love and hate!
Where is the source of Wuyi Avenue? Behind you is Changsha Railway Station. It was built in 1975 and completed in 1977. Together with Shanghai Station and Beijing Station, it is known as the three largest train stations in China. There is a clock tower in the middle of the train station, which is 63.7 meters high. The clock tower will play wonderful music at the whole time, as if telling you that you have come to Hunan, the hometown of the great man Chairman Mao. There is a building above the clock tower, so what does Xiao Zhao think she looks like? Yes, she is the red torch. Some people may ask, since it is a torch, why doesn't it float with the wind? Instead, it goes straight up into the blue sky? This is a question that Xiao Zhao still has to explain to you because before the train station was built, it was during the Cultural Revolution, and the designers designed her to float to the left, so there would be a left-leaning point of view. Its design is correct, I am afraid there will be a right-leaning view. So the designers simply designed her as a torch going straight up into the sky. In fact, she also resembles a Hunan specialty: Chaotian pepper, Chairman Mao's favorite food. She also symbolizes the burning passion of Hunan people. Isn't there not a saying: Sichuan people are not afraid of spicy, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicy, Hunan people are afraid of spicy?
Well, now let go to Yuanjialing Interchange Bridge, then why is it called Yuanjialing Interchange Bridge? Instead of being called Li Ka Ling and Zhangjialing Interchange Bridge? Because it is said that in this large area of land lived a family named Yuan. So the bridge was named after Yuan. It was built downwards, and apart from being aesthetically pleasing, it also serves as an earthquake-resistant bridge. There are advantages and disadvantages. Hunan is a rainy province. If it is rainy, water will accumulate under the bridge, causing inconvenience and trouble to pedestrians. I'm afraid I can't it's time to go boating!
To the right of Xiao Zhao is Shaoshan Road, because there was no road to Shaoshan at that time, and then this road was built; it was named Shaoshan Road.
Well, let's let's see the trees on both sides of the tour bus. It Changsha's city tree: camphor. The camphor tree has small leaves, but a lot of leaves. It's a good place to cool off. The camphor pills extracted from camphor trees can repel mosquitoes and prevent ants. Pick a few camphor leaves, clean them and chew them in your mouth to wake up and refresh yourself. About camphor tree,
Changsha also has this custom that it is very decent for parents to give a set of furniture made of camphor wood to their married daughters. Next to Xiao Zhao on the left hand side is the Yingbin Road, built in 1972 to welcome President Nixon's visit to China. Across the road is a red-and-white building that houses the Second Hospital of the Hunan Provincial Government.
Zhao just mentioned the city tree, so let's take a look at Hunan's provincial tree. It's the magnolia, a species introduced from Guangzhou. Changsha's city flower is the azalea. You can go to the countryside to see azaleas. In March and April, the red azaleas are blooming all over the mountains, not to mention how beautiful they are. The provincial flower of Hunan Province is the hibiscus. Hunan has been called the land of hibiscus since ancient times. Chairman Mao's poem says that the sun shines in the land of lotus. The lotus flower is also divided into wood hibiscus and wood hibiscus. Then Xiao Zhao asked everyone. What is water lotus? What is a wood hibiscus? Haha! Wood Hibiscus is Magnolia, Water Hibiscus is Lotus.
Okay, now let's go to Furong Road. Next to Furong Road, there is the new Furong Square in Changsha. In the center you can see a sculpture, which is the daughter of Liuyang River. You must be attracted by her long hair, right? There are nine bends in the Liuyang River girl's hair, symbolizing the nine bends of the Liuyang River. It reminds us of the beautiful Beihai Sanjie Monument, where Xiao Zhao makes a fool of herself. I hope you will like it.
Well, now the building with the white dove on the bottom floor is the famous Heiheidang Business Building. Heping means peace in Japanese, and it means harmonious development. There is a Sino-Japanese joint venture shopping mall here with 60% Japanese shareholders and 40% Japanese shareholders. Before the construction of the Peace Hall was completed, the largest number of bamboo slips in China were unearthed here, recording the history of the Chu, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. There is now a display on the sixth floor of the Peace and Harmony Hall, so you may want to check it out after strolling around.
In front of the Peace Palace is the May Day Square, with a huge musical fountain in the center of the square. Every night at 8 o'clock, the musical fountain dances to the music. Now, look above May Day Square and you can see a small house with eyes, and there is Big Eyes Studio - Golden Eagle Sound.
Changsha famous attractions tour guide speech 9 Hello everyone! I am the tour guide today-Yang xx. today, I will lead you to visit the famous Baisha Ancient Well. I hope my service can make you happy!
The Baisha Ancient Well is located east of Baisha Road, at the foot of Tianxin Pavilion.
At the entrance of Baisha Well, there is a stone archway with a couplet: Changde De Mountain has virtue, Changsha Sand Water has no sand. Once inside, a charming fragrance wafts from the bushes on the left. The water of Baisha Ancient Well is very sweet. Once you drink it in your mouth, your heart will be sweet and refreshing. The entrance is crawling with moss and ivy, symbolizing the 2,000-year history of the Changsha Ancient Well.
Legend has it that once upon a time there was an evil dragon that was so evil that it often caused floods to rage and plagued the people. Knowing this, Guanyin decided to destroy the evil dragon and kill the people. Soon after, Guanyin subdued the evil dragon, who decided to spit water out of his mouth for the benefit of the people. Originally, there was only one eye in the ancient water, after many rests, it became four eyes. The water of Baisha Ancient Well keeps flowing all year round. Many people go to Baisha ancient well to get water.
Today's tour is over. I hope my service has made you and your family happy! Don't forget, Don't forget if you come to Changsha for fun. Don't forget to let me be your guide!
Friends, 10 sentences from the guide of Changsha's famous tourist attractions:
Hello everyone! Welcome to Hunan Provincial Museum to visit Mawangdui Han Tomb Cultural Relics Exhibition
When it comes to Mawangdui Han Tomb, there are always endless words to say because there are so many magical legends and touching stories here. Standing in these exquisite artifacts, I believe the pleasure is not only for the eyes, but also for the mind. Now, please come with me into this temple of history and art to trace the magic and splendor of Chinese civilization 2,100 years ago!
There are three Han tombs in Wangdui, which are categorized into Tomb No. 1, Tomb No. 2 and Tomb No. 3 according to the order of discovery. Among them, Tomb No. 1 and Tomb No. 2 are parallel in east-west direction, and Tomb No. 3 is on the south side of Tomb No. 1. Tomb No. 1 has a square entrance with a bucket-shaped pit underneath, which is a typical form of Western Han Dynasty tombs. The tomb door is 19.5 meters long from north to south and 17.8 meters wide from east to west, and the depth of the earth seal to the bottom of the tomb is 20.5 meters. There are four steps down from the tomb door, and a slope-like tomb passage in the north of the tomb chamber, which runs from the ground almost to the bottom of the tomb. More than 1,800 pieces of lacquered wood, textiles, silk paintings and other artifacts and a well-preserved female corpse were unearthed in the tomb. The entrance and the center of the second tomb are round, and the bottom 3 meters is square. Due to repeated thefts and poor sealing of the white paste clay, the entire chamber collapsed severely, leaving only 200 pieces of cultural relics. Tomb No. 3 has the same shape as Tomb No. 1, and because it is well preserved, *** more than 1,000 artifacts such as Pali books and paintings, bamboo slips, lacquered wood, and textiles have been unearthed. Unfortunately, the body of the tomb has decayed, leaving only a skeleton. The tomb owner was identified as a male, about 1.85 meters tall and about 30 years old.
The Wangdui Han Tomb is located in the Wulipai area in eastern Changsha, about 4 kilometers from the city center. The terrain here is flat and there are two mounds on the ground. They are similar in size, rising from the ground and connected in the center, shaped like saddles. It is rumored that this is the grave of Ma Yin, the king of Chu in the fifth generation, hence the name Ma Wangdui. However, according to the Northern Song Dynasty's Dongfanghong year, this is the tomb where the King of Changsha buried his mother Cheng and Tang in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it is known as the Tomb of the Two Daughters. Who is the owner of this marvelous ancient tomb of Wangdui? It was an eternal mystery before it was discovered.At the end of 1971, Hunan Provincial Military Region 366 Hospital (now Hunan Armed Police Hospital) decided to build underground wards and warehouses here. In order to cooperate with the infrastructure, we carried out archaeological excavations to unveil the mystery of this 3,000-year-old underground palace.
Tomb One is so well-preserved mainly because: first of all, in the bottom of the tomb laid 15 cm thick white paste mud, in the upper part of the coffin around the plug about 40 cm thick, weighing more than 5,000 kilograms of charcoal, and then in the charcoal outside the filling of 1.3-meter-thick white paste mud, every half-meter with a rammer tamping the white paste mud on the filler. The charcoal placed in the tomb was mainly used to prevent dampness and dryness, and the small amount of moisture in the tomb could be adsorbed by it. White clay, known as microcrystalline kaolin, is the raw material for porcelain making. It has strong anti-leakage and sealing properties. At that time, such a way of building a tomb was used, i.e., deep burial and sealing of the tomb, so that the body, burial goods and a large number of funerary objects of the tomb could be preserved intact.
Tomb No. 3 unearthed this chronicle of the wooden slips have this passage: February 1, 12 years, 12 years and five years of birthday, Jia Cheng moved the main burial of the doctor, the compilation of the collection, the book for the first class, so that it plays the role of the main collection of the king. Translated into modern Chinese, this passage means: on February 1 and 12, the housekeeper Fen presented the burial objects and the list to the master Tibetan doctor. Upon receipt of the list, the Master Tibetan Physician chanted, read, and examined the items one by one against the physical objects, and finally played the results to the Master Tibetan King. In this through sent to the tomb owner to the underworld, there is a record of 12 years, February 4. This has been verified to refer to the 24th day of February in the 12th year of Emperor Wen of Han, i.e., February 24th, 168 BC. This is the exact date of the burial of the owner of the third tomb.
After archaeological excavation, we found that Mawangdui is the cemetery of the Hou family in the early Western Han Dynasty. From Li Cang Yu Ying, Hou Zhiying (copper seal) and Changsha Prime Minister (copper seal) unearthed in Tomb No. 2, the owner of Tomb No. 2 should be the first generation of Hou, Changsha Prime Minister Li Cang. Born at the end of the Warring States period, he died in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (186 BC). In his early years, De Cang followed Han Gaozu Liu Bang to participate in the peasant wars at the end of the Qin Dynasty and the Chu-Han dispute, and contributed to the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, he was promoted to be the Prime Minister of Changsha and tried his best to consolidate the central power and maintain the unification of the motherland. According to the records of Year of Liuyang River in A.D. and Year of Liuyang River in A.D., in April of the next year (193 B.C.), he was appointed as a marquis again. It is a place name. There are 700 food cities between Luoshan County and Guangshan County in Henan Province. Compared to the Wandou Hou, such as Chen Ping and Zhang Liang, itit' not too big. However, because of Licang's unique position in Changsha, his family ate and dressed well, enjoyed all the glory of the world, and died in the ground.