1. The Temple of Heaven, located at the southern end of Beijing, is a place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshipped the gods of heaven and earth and prayed for a good harvest of grains. Its rigorous architectural layout, peculiar architectural structure, magnificent architectural decorations, is considered to be a group of China's most exquisite, the most beautiful existing ancient architectural complex, the Temple of Heaven is not only the pearl of China's ancient architecture, but also the world's architectural history of the treasure.
2, the Temple of Heaven is 1700 meters long east to west, 1600 meters wide north to south, with a total area of 2.73 million square meters. The Temple of Heaven, including the Huanqiu and pray for the Valley two altars, the enclosure wall is divided into two layers inside and outside, was back in the shape of a zigzag. The north wall for the arc circle, the south wall and the east and west wall at right angles to the intersection of the square. This southern and northern circle, commonly known as the "wall of heaven and earth", symbolizing the ancient "circle of heaven and earth" said.
3, the outer altar wall of the east, south and north have no door, only the west side of the repair of two gates - Huanqiu altar door and pray for the Valley altar door (also known as the door of the Temple of Heaven). And the inner altar wall around the east, south, west and north of the four heavenly gates. The inner altar built altar and Jaigong, and an east-west horizontal wall, the south for the Huanqiu Altar, the north for the Prayer Valley Altar.
4, in addition to praying for the Valley Altar and Huanqiu altar, the Temple of Heaven there are two distinctive groups of buildings, namely, Jaigong and the Department of Divine Music. Jaigong is actually a small palace, is designed for the emperor to hold sacrificial rites before fasting when living in the palace, also has a city river enclosure.
5, the Kagura Department is under the Ministry of Rites under the Taishang Temple, dedicated to the ritual music performed at the time of the ceremony. It is a permanent organization, with hundreds of bands and dance teams, rehearsals in normal times, the ritual music at the time of sacrifice. The location of the Department of Yamen in the western part of the outer altar, and Jaigong wall adjacent to a standard set of Yamen building.
6, the Temple of Heaven is a vast area, equivalent to four times the Forbidden City. In the very small footprint of the building is planted around the pines and cypresses, dark green color in ancient times expressed reverence, remembrance and the meaning of prayer. This is also the reason for planting pines and cypresses in altars, temples and mausoleums.
7, into the Temple of Heaven, trees, especially in the north-south axis and near the complex, it is the ancient cypress in the sky, the canopy is connected to the altar baked very solemn. According to statistics, the Temple of Heaven alone has 4,000 cypresses.
8, Prayer Valley altar for the Hall of Prayer. The Hall is 33 meters high and 24.2 meters in diameter, magnificent and imposing, and was one of the highest buildings in Beijing in the old days. Prayer Hall was built in the Ming Yongle eighteen years (1420) to take the name of the Hall of Great Sacrifice, for the width of 12, 36 deep yellow tiles and jade ah heavy eaves and ridges of the square hall.
9, Dasi Hall rather than an altar, rather than a palace, later the Jiajing Emperor will be demolished, and in 1545 on the site of the Dasi Hall was built on the Great Hall, the Qing dynasty was established, it was used to hold the Prayer Valley rituals. 1751, formally renamed the Hall of the Hall of the Prayer for the New Year. Qing dynasty dry long sixteen years (1751) to repair the prayer hall, replace the blue tile gold roof. Guangxu fifteen years (1889) on August 24, thunderstorms, the Hall of Prayer unfortunately struck by lightning, burned. Because the pillars for sandalwood, the fragrance for miles.
10, according to legend, Beijing's ancient building materials in the famous four treasures, namely the Hall of Prayers incense wood pillars, the temple in front of the center of the three incense wood beams and columns, the Summer Palace, Buddha Xiangge iron pear wood through the sky columns, Harmonious Garden in the Hall of Han Yuan in the incense wood decoration lattice fan. Prayer Hall, now seen, was rebuilt after the lightning strike, its shape and structure are the same as the original.
11, Prayer Hall is a magnificent and very unique national style building, gilt roof three eaves of the rounded pointed roof, covered with blue glazed tiles symbolizing the "sky", layer by layer upward contraction of the wooden structure under the eaves with the and seal painting, sitting on the alabaster stone plinth, looking from afar, the color contrast and harmony, the upper and lower shapes are unified and rich. harmony, the upper and lower shapes are unified and rich in change.
12, the construction of the Temple of Heaven is more complex than the Royal Dome, the exterior is a three-story high pavilion, the interior is stacked and ringed dome-style, as if like a brick coupon hall, but there is not a brick a stone, all wooden structure, 28 large columns support the weight of the entire temple roof.
13, the Temple of Heaven inside and outside the pillar each 12, the middle four pillars called Tongtian column or Longjing column, 18.5 meters high, the big head diameter of 1.2 meters, the base of the ancient mirror-style columns, seawater Baoxiang flowers of the column body, leaching powder heaps of gold, supporting the top of the temple in the center of the "Nine Dragons Algae Well".
14, three sound stone: the Royal Dome of the temple door is a large e68a84e799bee5baa6e997aee7ad9431333363396333 paved with rectangular stone pavement of the canal, standing in the canal on the third slab, I open the door of the temple, and the whole temple windows closed, so that the door to the temple to the temple in the middle of the shrine between the absence of any obstacles, and then face the door of the temple! Then, facing the door of the temple, speak, and you will hear three very loud echoes, and you can hear them from anywhere outside the temple.
15, the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, grand, magnificent and exquisite. The emperor sacrificed to the heavens, enshrining gods, spirits, the sun and the moon, all shown here. People come in the Temple of Heaven, as if they saw the emperor's pious spirit of the year, as if they saw the emperor's respectful action. In ancient times, the backwardness of science, even the emperor also hope that they get the blessing of heaven, so that heaven blesses their rivers and mountains from generation to generation, so that heaven blesses their world long and forever.
2. What are the famous lines of the Temple of Heaven1. The old garden is the Lantern Festival this evening, and the village of the barbarian sits alone in silence.
From the Ming Dynasty Wang Shouren's "Two Songs on New Year's Eve"
The old garden is the night of New Year's Eve. The first is the "The New Year's Eve", and the second is the "The New Year's Eve", and the third is the "The New Year's Eve".
Spring is still the first to move the plum, the moon is full of snow has not yet disappeared. The first time I saw this, it was a very good idea for me to go back to my old school, and I was very happy to see you.
Last year today, lying on the swallow platform, copper drums in the middle of the night hidden mines. The moon is darkened by the lights of the court building, and the wind passes the hoofs of the horses on the pavilion road.
The Yanwu Miles often look back, the Qiang flute three times a tirade of self-pity. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night.
Translation: Today is the Lantern Festival in my hometown, but I am sitting alone in the deserted village, lonely and cold. The good thing is that there are the rest of the scriptures can be a companion, but also glad that there is no car or horse passing by to invite a trip.
Spring came when the plum blossom of the grass court is the first to open, the moon shines on the empty courtyard snow has not yet dissolved. At this time, Yuyao's family hall is brightly lit brothers and sisters have come, parents must also miss me alone in a distant place.
Last year's today still live in the capital, the Lantern Festival sound of brass drums faintly like rolling thunder. The moon is darkened by the lights of the Court House, and the sound of horses' hooves coming and going on the Court Road is heard in the wind.
In the land of ten thousand miles of Yanwu frequently look back to the past, late at night when I heard the people's flute makes people vainly sad. Still remember many happy things in the previous dynasty, Emperor Xiaozong once opened the ban for the two palaces.
2, the king's grandchildren do not compare the artemisia, nine days branch near the hair of the temples. From the Tang Dynasty's Zheng Gu's "Temple of Heaven" Wang Sun will not be compared to Artemisia, nine days of branches near the hair on the temples.
Dew wet fall fragrance full of pool bank, from not envious of tile pine high. The nobles did not regard the chrysanthemum seedlings as ordinary wild grass. During the Chung Yeung Festival, the chrysanthemums were inserted into the sideburns, and all of them competed with each other for beauty.
The dew and sunshine make the chrysanthemum more plentiful, the fragrance is full of the pool bank and green, so it is never envious of the parasite is not very high Wassong. 3, in order to tie up the district in the tired, because of the resignation of the flowers in the cave.
From Yuan Zhen's "Return to the Temple of Heaven" in the Tang Dynasty to tie the knot in the district tired, because of the resignation of the flowers in the cave. The old city is still here, and the smoke and fire are in ten thousand houses.
Translation: In order to avoid laboring in the center of power, so resigned from the government to return to the idyllic life, and once again came to this old city, the lights of ten thousand homes are bright. 4. The emperor's mile is again clear and bright, and the hearts of the people are self-sorrowful.
From the Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran's "Qingming Tiantan that is" Dili heavy Qingming, the hearts of people since the sadness. The sound of cars on the road, the color of willows in the east city.
The flowers fall and the grass grows together, the warblers fly and the butterflies play. The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the newest version of the book, and then you can see the newest version of the book.
Translation: The annual Qingming Festival in Kyoto has come again, and people's hearts are naturally filled with sadness and longing.
Falling flowers and grasses grow together, yellow warblers fly to and fro, pairs of butterflies play. I was sitting in the empty lobby by myself, reminiscing about the past, using tea as a substitute for wine, and talking about solace.
5, a county official idle only deputy ambassador, a year of cold festival is Qingming. From Song Dynasty Wang Yucheng's "Drinking Alone at the Temple of Heaven on Qingming Day" (清明日天坛独酌) The only thing a county official is free of is the deputy ambassador, and the cold festival of the year is Qingming.
When will spring come and go, and when will it end? The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I saw it was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley.
The first time I saw this is when I was a young man, and it was a long time ago that I was a young man.
When does spring come to an end? Idle hatred and sorrow sprout up wherever they go. Swallows and orioles vie with each other in chirping, willow flakes and tree pods compete in flying.
Shedding his official clothes for the wine of Shangshan (where the hermit lives), he laughed alone at the verses of Li Sao.
3. Famous lines from the Temple of Prayer for the Year of the Dragon in BeijingWing snow (Yuan) Wu Cheng wax turn Hongjun years have been crippled, ① east wind cut water under the Temple of Heaven.
The remaining water of Wu and Chu is a thousand, and the Qinhuai mountains are ten thousand miles away. The wind and the bamboo are dancing with the silver phoenix, and the cloud and the pine are in a state of crippling coldness.
④ I do not know who in the sky cross flute, blowing down the agar flowers all over the world. The first is the first month of the lunar calendar, the twelfth month.
Hongjun: refers to the changes in nature. ② Wu Chu: a general reference to the area of present-day Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei, where anciently belonged to Wu and Chu.
③ Brahma: describes the appearance of hovering. ④ Yan Jian (yǎn jiǎn): describes the state of bending and coiling.
解析 This is a poem describing a snowy winter scene. The general idea of the poem says: As nature runs into the waxing moon and the year is almost over, the cold northeastern wind shears the water into flakes of snow and lands on the Temple of Heaven.
The snow falls and covers the sky, adding to the thousands of rivers along Wu and Chu. The snow is so majestic that it seems to overwhelm the thousands of miles of mountains in the Qinhuai Valley.
Snow pressure bamboo branches, in the gust of wind, swaying, like a silver phoenix dance. Tall pines, like the curved and circling jade dragon, people look and cold.
I don't know who is playing the flute in the sky, blowing down this Qiongyao broken jade-like snowflakes scattered all over the earth. This poem is about snow, but the word "snow" does not appear throughout the poem.
But when you read it, you will feel that every sentence is about snow, and it is written in a skillful, novel, exaggerated, and graphic way, which is a prominent feature of this poem.
4. Write good words and good sentences about the world heritageChina's world natural and cultural heritage represents China's ancient natural landscapes and profound cultural essence, is the Chinese nation's non-renewable valuable resources and wealth, we need to cherish and protect the Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China is one of the world-renowned wonders, which is perched on the vast expanse of land in the northern part of China like a giant dragon.
It is the crystallization of the blood and law of the ancient Chinese working people, and is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. The Great Wall of Beijing as a sleeping golden dragon, lying between the mountains, defending the great motherland, this Tiananmen Square, like a piece of scale armor on the dragon; this a huge fortress, as if the dragon on the Lin, after the unification of the six kingdoms of Qin, Qin Shihuang mobilized one million and eighty million workers, the Great Wall will be connected to each of the Great Wall of the 10,000 miles.
Jiuzhaigou: Jiuzhaigou's Walled Gate, which was built after Jiuzhaigou was added to the World Natural Heritage list in 1992. The gate is a reflection of the Tibetan style here, and we can see that it is directly wrapped in the bark of the garden tree, which is both rustic and full of modern art, as if to tell us: Jiuzhaigou is precisely with the strange and wonderful nature of the scenery is superior to the modern world.
Huangshan: As the saying goes: "Five mountains return not to see the mountain, Huangshan return not to see the mountain." Mount Huangshan is famous for its "five greats": pine, rock, sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. The pines of Mount Huangshan can survive in the crevices of the rocks, and their vitality is extremely strong.
They have different shapes and postures: Black Tiger Pine, Dragon Paw Pine, Lianli Pine, Welcome Pine and many other pines are named because of their shape! Welcome Pine is one of the famous attractions of Mount Huangshan, the shape is more special: the middle of its trunk extends up to 7.6 meters long two side branches to the front, just like a hospitable host, waving arms, warmly welcoming guests at home and abroad to visit Mount Huangshan, become a symbol of the Chinese nation's hospitality. Temple of Heaven: The Temple of Heaven, in November 1998 was included in the World Heritage List.
It is located in the southern end of Beijing, is the Ming and Qing emperors sacrificed to the gods of heaven and earth and pray for a good harvest. The Temple of Heaven is not only the pearl of ancient Chinese architecture, but also a treasure in the history of world architecture.
The Temple of Heaven is 1700 meters long from east to west and 1600 meters wide from north to south, with an area of 2.73 million square meters. The Temple of Heaven includes two altars, Huanqiu and Praying for the Valley, and the enclosure is divided into two layers inside and outside, in the shape of a zigzag.
The northern enclosure wall is a lonely circle, the southern enclosure wall and the east-west wall intersected at right angles, for the square. This kind of southern and northern circle, commonly known as "heaven and earth wall", like the ancient Huizhou "heaven and earth" said.
Summer Palace: Summer Palace of Kunming Lake, there is a small island in the lake, the island is a lush, through the bridge in front of us, you can go to the island to play. This bridge has seventeen holes and is called the Seventeen Hole Bridge.
There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge railing, and the pillars are carved with small lions. So many lions with different postures.
5. Good lines to describe BeijingLilac flowers pulse, the fragrance is also muongmiao
Huan in the lilac season, quietly folded a branch of lilac flower branches placed on the bedside, play a melodious serenade, let the charming aroma with the flow of the music.
Rui Rui window lilac flowers bloomed a small bud. Lilacs are in bloom, and I never noticed before that it would be so beautiful. The petals are slender, the stamens delicate, fresh, elegant flavor,
crystal-like strings of white flowers, is that the spring lethargic sleeping beauty of the bead curtains, in the north whenever the spring back to the ground, lilac flowers will not be lonely, will also be interested in the rush to open each other, to put him that fluttering fragrance. The lilac flower color has a lot of purple, red, white, etc. in the June without rain exudes a perfume-like fragrance.
Tiantan Park has a lilac forest, in which people really will be some of the flowers to be smoked feeling
How melancholy flowers. What a delicate flower. The yard is full of lilacs. The yard is full of lilacs. The flowers are purple and beautiful.
The lilacs are small, a cluster of clusters, white and purple,
The lilacs on the side of the road have been pregnant buds, the tree surrounded a lot of people pointing to the buds noisy, don't worry ah, just wait for the spring thunder will be blooming.
Every time I mention lilacs, I feel the barrenness of my vocabulary. Then so beautiful flowers, and how is my shallow words can be described.