In Jinan, foreign visitors to Jinan must go to: Baotu Spring Park (admission: 15 yuan) Daming Lake and Thousand Buddha Mountain. These three landscapes are known as the Three Scenes of Jinan. It is worth going to see and visit. Jinan is known as the "City of Springs", a lot of famous springs in the city: Baotu, Pearl Spring and Heihuquan and so on the size of many springs. In Jinan, the ancients have a poem that says: "four sides of the lotus and three willow landscape, a city of mountains and half a city lake." In addition, there is the former residence of Li Qingzhao in Baotu Spring Park. In Daming Lake Park, there is Du Fu's poem Pavilion: Sea right this pavilion ancient, Jinan celebrities.
Districts are introduced as follows:
One, Baotu
Baotu Jinan "seventy-two springs," the first, known as "the world's first spring," is located in Jinan Baotu Park before the Lok Yuen Hall, Baotu is the earliest in the ancient literature of the famous Jinan springs. 2002, experts based on the oracle bone inscriptions unearthed in Anyang, Henan, Baotu has a written history that can be traced back to China's Shang Dynasty, and the first time in China, the first time in the past few years. Dating back to China's Shang Dynasty, up to 3543 years. Baotu is the source of the ancient Lok River, known as "Lok" in ancient times, Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty for its name "Baotu". There are also "Threshold Spring", "E Ying water", "hot springs", "Cascade Stream", "three water" and other names. The so-called "Baotu", that is, jumping to the meaning of leaping, reflecting the Baotu three grottoes bursting, gushing features. Northern Wei Li Daoyuan "Water Classic Note" in: "Spring source on the exciting, the water churned if the wheel," "zurn churned three holes, highlighting the snow waves a few feet, the sound as hidden thunder." The poet Yuan Hao Wen of the Jin Dynasty depicted it as "looking at the Jade Pagoda between the waves", Zhao Mengfu, a famous painter and poet of the Yuan Dynasty, compared it to "a white jade pot gushing out of the ground", and He Shaoji, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, compared it to "ten thousand dendrobiums of pearls are all flying upside down", and Liu Ouyi of the Qing Dynasty compared it to "the water gushing from the spring is like a wheel". ", the Qing Dynasty Liu Osprey "Old Remnant Travels", "three large springs, emerging from the bottom of the pool, turning up the water surface is two or three feet high", "Lixing County Records" Baotu's most detailed depiction: "Flatland spring zurna, three caves protruding, the snow waves a few feet, the sound of the hidden thunder, winter and summer! Such as a". The famous writer Pu Songling that Baotu is "the first of the famous springs in the sea, Qimen's resort is unparalleled". Baotu water from the underground limestone caves, its maximum influx of 240,000 cubic meters / day, the exposed elevation of up to 26.49 meters. The water is crystal clear, the water quality is clean and sweet, with very low bacterial content, after laboratory tests, in line with national standards for drinking water, is the ideal natural drinking water, you can drink directly." Baotu" for the Ming and Qing Dynasty Jinan eight scenic spots. Spring water year-round constant at about 18 degrees Celsius, severe winter, the water on the surface of the water curling, like a thin layer of smoke, on the one hand, the spring pool deep, sparkling, on the one hand, the pavilion is painted, carved beams and painted buildings, constituting a wonderful picture of heaven on earth, the locals call it "cloud steam and fog Run". Baotu water is clear and transparent, sweet taste, is very ideal for drinking water. Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong went south, out of Beijing with the Beijing Jade Spring water, to Jinan to taste the Baotu water, then immediately changed to take Baotu water, and seal Baotu as "the world's first spring. Springs in a large square pool, north of Lok Yuen Hall, west of Guanlan Pavilion, east of the bridge to the crane, south of the promenade surrounded by excellent views. The pond is stocked with goldfish, the largest of which is more than three feet long. The east side of the spring across the bridge is expected to crane Pavilion Tea House, specializing in providing visitors with Baotu water steep tea.
Baotu Park Baotu is located in the center of Jinan, Baotu South Road and Loyuan Street in the middle, south of Thousand Buddha Mountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake, an area of 158 acres. Baotu Spring Park is a characteristic garden with springs as its main feature.
Baotu is located in Jinan, "seventy-two springs" of the first, known as "the world's first spring", located in Jinan Baotu Park before the Lok Yuen Hall, Baotu is the first to be seen in the ancient literature of the famous Jinan springs. According to recent expert testimony, Baotu has a documented history, can be traced back to China's Shang Dynasty, so far up to 3543 years. Baotu is the source of the ancient Lok River, known as "Lok" in ancient times, Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty for its name as "Baotu". There are also "Threshold Spring", "E Ying water", "hot springs", "Cascade Stream", "three water" and other names. The so-called "Baotu", that is, jumping to the meaning of leaping, reflecting the Baotu three grottoes bursting, gushing features. Northern Wei Li Daoyuan "Water Note" Baotu said: "Spring source on the excitement, the water chung if the wheel. Richeng County Records" in the most detailed depiction of the springs: "flat earth spring source zurna, three holes rise, snow waves several feet, sound like Yin Lei, winter and summer as a". Baotu spring water from the underground limestone caves, its maximum influx of 240,000 square meters / day, three grottoes and concurrently, splashing waves, sound like hidden thunder, the potential for boiling, exposed elevation of up to 26.49 meters, "Baotu Tengkong" for the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the first of the eight scenic spots in Jinan. Spring water throughout the year constant at 18 degrees Celsius left? Right, severe winter, the water on the surface of the water curls, like a thin layer of smoke, on the one hand, the spring pool deep sparkling, on the one hand, the pavilion painted, carved beams and painted buildings, constituting a wonderful picture of fairyland on earth. Baotu water is clear and transparent, sweet taste, is very ideal for drinking water. Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong went south, out of Beijing with the Beijing Jade Spring water, to Jinan to taste the Baotu water, then immediately changed to take Baotu water, and seal Baotu as "the world's first spring. Springs in a large square pool, north of Lok Yuen Hall, west of Guanlan Pavilion, east of the bridge to the crane, south of the promenade surrounded by excellent views. The pond is stocked with goldfish, the largest of which is more than three feet long. The east side of the spring across the bridge is expected to crane Pavilion Tea House, specializing in providing visitors with Baotu water steep tea.
Baotu around the numerous attractions, especially the Lok Yuen Hall, E Ying Ancestral Hall, Wang Crane Pavilion, Guanlan Pavilion, Shangzhi Hall, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Cangyuan Garden, Baixuelou, Wanzhu Garden, Li Kuchan Memorial Hall, Wang Xuitao Memorial Hall and other attractions are the most well-known. Cultural celebrities such as Zeng Gong, Su Shi, Yuan Hao Wen, Zhao Mengfu, Zhang Yanghao, Wang Shouren, Wang Shizhen, Pu Songling, He Shaoji, Guo Moruo, etc., all have inscriptions on Baotu and its surrounding attractions, so that Baotu's cultural heritage is even more profound, and has become a famous tourist attraction in the sea.
Scenic Spotting
Guanyulan Pavilion
West of Baotu. Originally for the Northern Song Dynasty Xining years historian Liu Zhao (official to the temple) courtyard building, the name "threshold spring Pavilion". Tomorrow Shun five years (1641), the Imperial Household Inspector Wei, Wu two people came to Ji, was constructed in the spring next to the pavilion (another said for the governor Hu Zhengzong built), called "Guanlan", take & lt; Mengzi. The heart of the "art of watching the water, must watch its Lan" meaning. The pavilion was originally a four-sided pavilion, semi-enclosed, the shape of the elaborate, for generations of literati praise. Su Zhe, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, served as the secretary of the Qizhou palm in the sixth year of Xining (1073), and sang a lot of songs about the scenic spots and monuments in Jinan, among which the poem "Threshold Spring Pavilion" is still famous.
The Threshold Spring Pavilion and Professor Kong Wuzhong rhyme
[Song] Su Zhe
Linking mountains and bringing Guo to go to Pingchuan River, the ambient streams and springs. The moonlit night of the raging fall statement, the fluffy dawn air wants to clear the sky.
Whose geese and ducks go across the waves, and cows and sheep drink by the road at sunset. The most important thing to remember is that you can't be clean, and you can't be alone in the world.
(Luan set)
Liuwuquan
For the Jin Dynasty, "Famous Springs Tablet", the Ming Dynasty Yen Bi, "Seventy-two Springs Poetry" and the Qing Dynasty Hao Shikong, "Seventy-two Springs Records," one of the "seventy-two springs" recorded in Jinan. Baotu is located in Baotu Spring Park, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall of the south, east of Soyu Spring, belonging to the "Baotu Spring Group". According to "(Qianlong) Richeng County" Volume VIII "landscape test - three" cited the old "Zhi" records, said: "Willow Spring, in the southeast corner of the present line spring, spring froth, such as flotsam and jetsam", so the name "Willow". In the past, the spring around the willow shade. In spring, the willow fluttering on the bank, the water spring froth fluttering like flotsam, the spring and the weeping willows, mesmerizing. Ming Yen Bi once wrote a poem: "The willows are green by the golden thread pool, and the spring is divided into stone sinuses in the morning. The east wind in March fluttering fragrant wadding, one night with the wave of green ping." The poem is the praise of this scenery. The spring is now spring pool was newly built in 1956. Spring pool is rectangular, 3-5m long, 2-3m wide, 1-5m deep, pool in 1980 inscription. Willow trees shade the spring side, the pool water is clear, long-flowing inexhaustible. Fish can be counted in the water. In summer, it is a good place to enjoy the coolness and scenery.
Golden Thread Spring
The old Golden Thread Spring, that is, the Jin Dynasty "Famous Springs Tablet", the Ming Dynasty Yen Bi "Seventy-two Springs Poetry" and the Qing Dynasty Hao Shikong "Seventy-two Springs Record" recorded in Jinan, "Seventy-two Springs" one of the "Golden Thread Spring". It is located in the northeast side of Baotu, between Shangzhi Hall and Fish Pavilion. Spring pool was rectangular, the original length of 4 feet, 2 feet wide. As the surface of the water there is a wandering water line ripples, reflecting the sun gaze, like a golden thread floating in the water, hence the name. Song Wu Zeng in the "can change the Zhai Comic Records" in an extremely vivid description: "stone brickwork square pool, wide more than ten feet, the spring chaotic hair under it, the east injection of the city in the sea. Clear to the bottom, the center of the pool north and south there is a gold line hidden up the water, to oil drop a corner, then the line pattern far away. Or to the staff mess, the line is always gone, the water stops as before, the sky is cloudy also disappeared." Ming and Qing dynasties, the gold line can still be seen clearly, after the reconstruction of the spring pool, the substrate has been destroyed, the water surface is also narrowed, the water weakened, the gold line disappeared. 1956, Baotu Park expansion, in the original gold spring about 20 meters east of a stone carving in a small pool, also appeared in the gold line. So people will be called the spring "Golden Thread Spring", and will be the Tongzhi nine years (1870) in Jiangsu Wuxing Ding Yanchen inscribed "Golden Thread Spring" three stone carvings embedded in the east wall of the spring. And the original gold thread spring renamed "old gold thread spring", by the Jinan calligrapher Li Zhongyu new inscription "old gold thread spring" (official script) four words embedded in the pool wall.
Golden thread spring, spring pool east-west length of 2 meters, north-south width of 1 meter, the pool depth of 1-2 meters, the pool wall and the pool around the railing are made of fine marble.
Shuyu Spring
Jin Dynasty, "Famous Springs Tablet", the Ming Dynasty Yen Bi, "Seventy-two Springs Poem" and the Qing Dynasty Hao Shikong, "Seventy-two Records" recorded in Jinan, "seventy-two springs" one of the. Baotu is located in Baotu Spring Park, south of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, belongs to the "Baotu Spring Group." Soyu" is a word from the "Shishu Xinyin - rows of tone" in the "Soyu pillow flow". The pool of Soyu Spring is rectangular in shape, with a length of 4-8 meters, a width of 3-1 meters and a depth of 2 meters. It is surrounded by white jade railings. Spring water from the south of the overflow mouth bubbling out, cascading down, diffuse stone through the gap, murmuring, injected into the screw spring pool. The Ming Dynasty poet Yan Bi had "spring flow here waterfalls fly through the Qiong, quiet day as heard the sound of rinsing jade" praise. According to legend, Li Qingzhao, a famous female lyricist of the Song Dynasty, named this spring after her heirloom work "Soyu Jade Collection".
Baotu Baotu Shengjing Square
Located at the east entrance of Baotu Spring Park, its height of 7-5 meters, a total width of 9-2 meters between the columns, the two sides of the overhang of 1-5 meters, styling for the "four columns and three between the sky picket type. Yan forehead polished granite engraved with "Baotu triumph", "Guanlan Zhiyuan" eight concave gilt characters, famous calligraphers Wu Zhongqi, Jiang Wisong inscription.
Turtle Rock
Leaving the Horse Run Spring and its nearby Shallow Well Spring, walking southward, you will see a delicate and clear Taihu Lake Rock standing face to face. This Taihu Lake stone, named Turtle Stone, which is the Yuan Dynasty composer Zhang Yanghao in the North Garden villa --- Yunzhuang's relics. Refuse to test, at that time in the cloud village in the show stone 10, known as "ten friends", which, the dragon, wind, turtle, Lin four big spirit stone is particularly famous. After the Ming Dynasty moved to the city of Jinan in the Imperial Pavilion, Confucius Temple and Baotu and other places. Baotu originally there was a Lin stone, "July 7 Incident" when the Japanese imperialist planes blew up. Four Ling Shi now only survives only this turtle stone. It is a delicate, lifelike Taihu Lake stone, nearly 4 meters high, weighing about 8 tons. The stone is erect and exposed, more empty orifices, obvious tendons, more concave and convex, with stone products in the "Zou, thin, transparent, leakage" characteristics.
Shangzhi Hall
In the northeast of Baotu, for the original Shangzhi Academy of a courtyard. Shangzhi Academy, which was founded in 1869 by Ding Baozhen, governor of Shandong, in addition to Confucianism, scholars also study astronomy, geography and mathematics. The hall had published and engraved the "Thirteen Classics", "Stone Feedback Mr. Lai's Collection", Wang Yuyang's poetic writings and other books, known as the Shangzhi Hall edition, which enjoyed a good reputation in China.
Laihe Bridge
Located in the scenic Wanzhuyuan Baiyunquan, stone named for the spring. The stone is 4.2 meters high, 1.8 meters wide and 1.5 meters thick. Covering the body of the stone is tall and thick, the texture of the stone body is interlaced, the hole is transparent, and the spring and stream, pavilion and bridge, bamboo, jungle and blending.
Lok Yuen Hall
This hall is on the north bank of Baotu Spring, the earliest E Ying Ancestral Hall. This group of three buildings, originally the site of the ancient E Jiang Ancestral Hall, was originally dedicated to the two daughters of Tang Yao, the wife of Da Shun: E Huang and Nu Ying. It was transformed into the Lu Zu Temple around the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and was once dedicated to Lu Dongbin, a new god of Taoism that became popular after the Song Dynasty. During the Xining period (1072-1073) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong, a famous writer, built two halls at Lok Shui, with the south hall facing the source of Lok Shui, hence the name "Lok Yuen Hall". The north hall was opposite to the south of Alexandria, and was called "Alexandria Hall". Later, Yuan Haoqian in Jin Dynasty changed the two halls of "Lok Yuen" and "Lishan" into "Lu Gong Ancestral Hall". In the Ming Dynasty, the Salt Transportation Commissioner Zhang Kueiguang, Jinan Governor Fan Shiying, and Lv Huangzhong, the magistrate of Lixing County, changed the name of the shrine to "Pavilion". After that, the original name "Lok Yuen Tang" was restored and has been used till now. Lok Yuen Hall, three two-story, north-south, built on the same axis, is a group of larger Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings. 1979 announced as the city's key cultural relics protection units.
The hall in front of the hanging couplets, is selected from Zhao Mengfu Wing Baotu seven rhymes in the neck:
Clouds and mist Run Steam China does not live,
Waves sound shock Daming Lake.
This is, of course, from the famous lines of Du Fu's "Steaming Yunmengze, Waves Regret Yueyangcheng", but because Zhao Mengfu is a favorite and outstanding painter and calligrapher, Jinan people still cherish his poem. This couplet was written by Jin Fan, a Jinan Hui calligrapher, in recent years.
The walls of the three courtyards of the Lok Yuen Hall are embedded with stone carvings of literati since the Ming and Qing dynasties, including the handwriting of Wang Shouren, a master of science and the founder of the Yangming School. It's a great way to enjoy the scenery and add to the excitement of your visit.
Three Sacred Temples
Located at the back of the E Ying Ancestral Hall, the Three Sacred Temples, which commemorate the Three Sacred Emperors of Yao, Shun and Yu, were built in the Ming Dynasty.
Lai Crane Bridge
This bridge was originally a wooden bridge, north-south longitudinal, on the east bank of Baotu Springs, southwest of Wanghe Pavilion. It was built by the Ming Wanli years Richeng governor Zhang Heming, Tianqi years Jinan governor Fan Shiying repair, the Qing Shunzhi years of supervision of Cheng Gong again repair. They are wooden, then changed to flat stone bridge. 1964 Baotu expansion of the park, replaced the stone plate. 1975, set up on both sides of the bridge carved stone railings.
Pengshan Square
Also known as "Laihe Square". In Baotu on the east side of the south end of the Laihe Bridge. Jinan governor Fan Shiying built during the Ming Dynasty. Is two columns of a building type, Dan columns and tiles, arch support, decorated with kissing animals. North and south hanging "heavenly paradise", "Penglai old traces" plaque.
Guanlan Bridge
In the Baotu on the west side, located in the E Ying Ancestral Temple, Tong Lok Park. The bridge is 3 meters wide and 5 meters long, bow-shaped, built in accordance with national style, east and west frame. Because the bridge can be viewed on the Baotu Spring water, so called Guanlan Bridge.
Guanghui Bridge
About 30 meters north of the Guanlan Bridge.
Guanghui Bridge
About 30 meters north of the Guanlan Bridge, this bridge in the Ming Liu Zhi "calendar multiplier", "(Chongzhen) Richeng County Records" are recorded. The south wall of the bridge embedded in the Tongzhi four years of "re-maintenance of the bridge will be a wide monument", the text has "Jinan a big board bridge. Thousands of meters south of the bridge for Baotu. Qingshan springs are with the North Water Club, every summer and fall, the water up hair, surging.
Successful overview of the building
According to the Yuan Dynasty Yu Qin "Qi multiplier" records: "Baotu in the Baotu West. Jin people built the building, but also magnificent. Nearly also broken for the water."
Shengjiaoshu Poem
[Yuan] Zhao Mengfu
Below the cold springs and snow waves, the building in front of the mountain color cui screen across. Why should it not be our own land when we visit it, but why should we be proud of it?
White clouds outside the eaves send their trust, and purple swallows between the beams speak of their love. The world has fewer victories in Jinan, so try leaning on the appendage and see for yourself.
The Pine and Snow Collection
The Threshold Spring Square
West of Baotu Spring. Originally for the Northern Song Dynasty Xining years historian Liu Zhao (official to the temple) courtyard buildings, the name "Threshold Spring Pavilion" after. Tomorrow Shun five years (1641), the Imperial Household Supervisor Wei, Wu two people came to Ji, was constructed in the spring Pavilion (another said for the governor Hu Zhengzong built), called "Guanlan" take & lt; Mengzi. The heart of the "watch the water has the art, must watch its Lan" meaning.
Lu Zu Temple
In the Baotu Spring on the north bank. Jin Dynasty Yuan Haoqian "Lok", "Alexandria" two Hall changed to "Lv Gong Ancestral Hall". Shunzhi Qing Dynasty observed He Qitu changed the Lishan Hall into a pavilion, the upper layer of the ritual Wenchang, the lower layer of the ritual Zhongli, at the same time will be after the pavilion, Li Gong Shrine to the Doumu, called "Doumu Palace". Later, the three halls were collectively known as the Temple of Ancestor Lu.
Lv Gong Ancestral Hall
[Ming] Wang Xiangchun
Returning to the old can still love this township, far away from the date when forgetting,
Huangliang is not yet ripe life wake up, but the spring fragrance is the aroma of rice.
Jin Yuan, in Taiyuan, a Taoist invited to eat with. And said: "My home in Jinan Baotu, very happy. Zi can swim from me?" Yuan said: "To be." A few years later, the legacy of the mountain over Jeju, has forgotten the previous appointment. After traveling to the spring, he was tired of lying down in the Lok Yuen Hall, and suddenly dreamed that the former Taoist greeted him and said, "Don't you remember your long-time appointment? Why don't we look at each other at arm's length?" When I woke up, I realized that I had to get up and cross the north bank to enter the ancestral hall, which was just like a seat. The first time I saw this shrine, I was able to see it, and I was able to see it.
(Qiyin)
White Snow Building
Located in the Baotu on the southeast side of the Baotu Spring, in honor of Li Panlong, a famous Ming Dynasty writer built. Li Panlong (1514-1570), the word in scale, the number of Canghai Ming Jushi, Lixing people, the Ming Dynasty literature after the leader of the Seven Sons. He advocated the Literary Restoration Movement and wrote a lot of outstanding five- and seven-character poems and stanzas, which were known as "Three Hundred Years of Absolute Tones". He was the author of The Collected Writings of Mr. Canghai Ming. Jiajing 35 years (1556), Li Panlong resigned as deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province to return to the east, and built a building under Bao Mountain, east of Wang Sherenzhuang in Lixing City, which was called "Baixue Building". Li Panlong late years, in the Daming Lake Baihuazhou and built a building, also known as the "White Snow Building". Ming Wanli years, Shandong right Buzheng Ye Meng Xiong admiration for Li Panlong, funded by the Baotu Spring, built a third Snow Building. 1956 Baotu Spring expansion park, the building was demolished because of the dilapidated. 1996 to be rebuilt.
Lok Snow Building
White Snow Building in the old two places, now all withered. It was built on the shore of the first spring as a separate pavilion. This is not true. (Qiyin)
Baotu Baotu Baixue building
[Ming] Light House
People go empty building Jishuitou, leaning all over the railing to remember the wind flow. White clouds and yellow cranes are nowhere to be found, mountain color and stream sound **** a floor.
Long night long know ancient hatred, know the sound of the fall to the present sadness. Lingnan Daya off the same tune, spring bird feeder can come
Two, Daming Lake
Daming Lake is one of the three major attractions in Jinan. Daming Lake is a natural lake, the earliest text in the Northern Wei Dynasty more than 1400 years ago by Li Daoyuan "water Jingji" in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the name of the "Li Shui Pei", "Lotus Lake", the Song Dynasty, also known as the "West Lake", and the Jin Dynasty, also known as the "Daming Lake". Its water comes from the pearl, Maundy, hibiscus springs, there are "many springs confluence" said." Constant rain does not rise, long drought does not dry up" is one of its major advantages, and has "snakes do not see, frogs do not sing" of the natural ecological mystery. Now Daming Lake is located in the old city of Jinan, with a park area of 86 hectares, a lake surface of 46 hectares, and a water depth of 2 meters on average." Lotus flowers on all sides, three willows on all sides, a city of mountains and half a city of lake" is a portrayal of her scenic characteristics. On the lake, the kite flies and the fish jumps, the boat travels, the shore is full of flowers, and the tourists are like weaving. There are many famous monuments such as Lixia Pavilion, Tiegong Ancestral Hall, Nanfeng Ancestral Hall, Huibo Building, Arctic Temple and Rea Garden, etc., among which Lixia Pavilion and Tiegong Ancestral Hall are municipal-level cultural relics protection units.
Daming Lake Park in the north of the old city of Jinan, there is a spring water into a natural small lake ---- Daming Lake. Daming Lake water color clear blue, dike willow clip bank, lotus stacked green, Ning榭 dotted between, south of the thousand Buddha Mountain reflected in the lake, forming a natural picture, along the lake of pavilions and pavilions, water corridors are different, the south of the lake there are the Xuantong years of the Qing dynasty imitation of the Jiangnan gardens built in the garden of the YaYuan.
The garden in the bridge, water, paths and corridors, rockery pavilions, very elegant, known as "the first garden in Jinan," the lake rockery built on the Haoran Pavilion, climbed on it, the view of Daming Lake is unobstructed. Across the lake on the north shore of the platform on the Yuan Dynasty built the Beige Pavilion, according to the Pavilion, looking south, the mountains near the water, the building smoke trees, all into a picture, the lake Lixia Pavilion has a long history.
Three, Thousand Buddha Mountain
The Thousand Buddha Mountain is located in the south east of Jinan City, not far from the city center. Thousand Buddha Mountain rolling peaks, forests and trees, just like the natural barrier in Jinan. It is one of the three major (Baotu, Daming Lake) attractions in Jinan. Thousand Buddha Mountain is known as the ancient name of Alexandria, also known as Shunkong Mountain. According to legend, the ancient Yu Shun emperor for the people, had plowed in the calendar under the mountain, known as Shun plowing mountain. According to history, during the Sui Dynasty, Buddhism was prevalent in Shandong Province, and devotees engraved a large number of stone Buddhas along the wall of the mountain and built the Thousand Buddha Temple, which was named Thousand Buddha Mountain. Along the disk road west road climbing, on the way there is a Tang locust Pavilion, Pavilion next to the ancient acacia a plant, according to legend, the Tang dynasty famous general Qin Qiong had tethered horses in this. Halfway up the mountain, there is a painted plaque, namely, "Qiyi nine points" Square. Climbing up to the Pavilion of Glance, looking north from the railings, the Daming Lake is like a mirror in the near distance, and the Yellow River is like a belt in the far distance, so the view of Quancheng is comprehensive. The stone Buddha carvings on Thousand Buddha Mountain are concentrated on the Thousand Buddha Cliff after Xingguo Temple. Xingguo Temple, also known as the Thousand Buddha Mountain Temple, was built in the Tang Dynasty, and has grown in size through successive additions. Outside the temple gate on the southwest above the cliff is carved with "the first Mihua" four seal script characters, each character is about 4 meters square. There are more than 60 stone Buddhas of Sui Dynasty on the cliff of Thousand Buddha Cliff, which have a long history and high artistic value. East of the Thousand Buddha Mountain, Buddha Hui Mountain also has carved stone Buddha. One of the main peak at the foot of a niche, there is a head of the Buddha, 7 meters high, more than 4 meters wide, commonly known as the "big Buddha head", which is a very rare stone carving.
Landscape:
◆Buddhist culture
1, Ten Thousand Buddha Cave. At the northern foot of the mountain, it was officially opened on September 30, 1992. The exhibition line is more than 600 meters long, set China's "Mogao Collection", "Longmen Essence", "Maiji Hall View", "Yungang Aggregation" famous four famous caves in a hole, after artistic concentration, reconstruction, shaping the Lord Buddha, Bodhisattva, disciples, heavenly kings, Rex 28888, of which the largest reclining Buddha is 28 meters long, outside the cave imitation of the Leshan Giant Buddha is 15 meters high. The smallest is only 20~30 centimeters.
Buddhist art since the Eastern Han Dynasty to China. By the working people for a long time to learn its essence, has formed a special style with the spirit of the Chinese nation. These characteristics, fully embodied here. Here you can look at the Northern Wei, Tang, Song period of the statue style.
2, a thousand Buddha Cliff, in the south side of the Xingguo Zen Temple in the courtyard, is Jinan City, an earlier group of statues, for the study of China's Sui Dynasty Buddhism, quite valuable.
Cliff, there are seven years of Sui Kaihuang (587 years) to Kaihuang fifteen years (595 years) engraved statues of Buddha, ***9 caves, more than 130. Joy Cave is the main grotto in the statue group, the middle Amitabha Buddha sitting on his knees, 3 meters high, decorated with Buddha's light behind him. On the right side of the Bodhisattva, the left side of the Bodhisattva Guanyin standing, nearly 3 meters high, the eleventh year of the Kaihuang (591 years) chiseled. The other caves are scattered on the stone wall outside the cave.
3, Guanyin Garden Garden, there is a pool, the pool bank cliffs stand, isobar lying wave, show stone point decorated. Surrounded by shade, when the birds sing. The water in the pool is clear to the bottom, lotus blossoms, golden carp play swimming. Inside the fountain, splash beads leak jade, rainbow reflecting the sun, a great spectacle. Standing in the lotus pond is the "white Guanyin" up to 13 meters high, for the largest in the Guanyin Garden. Around the pool there are a variety of disguise Guanyin, modeling dignified but exquisite.
4, Guanyin Garden Garden has a pool, the pool bank craggy stone stands, isobar lying wave, show stone point decoration. Surrounded by shade, when the birds sing. The water in the pool is clear to the bottom, lotus flowers bloom, golden carp play swimming. Inside the fountain, splash beads leak jade, rainbow reflecting the sun, a great spectacle. Standing in the lotus pond is the "white Guanyin" up to 13 meters high, for the largest in the Guanyin Garden. Around the pool there are a variety of disguise Guanyin, modeling dignified but exquisite.
5, Qianlou hole, in the extreme happiness hole east. A few meters deep, three folds after a rectangular, artificial excavation, similar to the room, an area of 20 square meters, two meters high, the original sitting statue.
At the upper end of the cave, there is a stone carving, the big word is "Qian Lou Dong". The small character records the life of Qian Lou Zi, which means: Qian Lou Zi, a man of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty, cultivated himself with purity and honesty, did not serve the king, lived here in seclusion, chiseled a stone cave, and did not come down from the mountain for the whole life, and wrote four books called "Qian Lou Zi," all about Taoism, and the Duke of Lu*** heard that he was talented, and sent an envoy to hire him to be a prime minister, which he refused. When King Wei of Qi was defeated in battle, he came to ask for advice. Qian娄子 gave him the secret words and turned defeat into victory.
Inside the cave, on the stone wall facing the door, there is also a stele embedded in the stone wall, which records the story of Qianzuz: "When Mr. Qianzuz died, he was covered with a cloth quilt. When Mr. Qianzang died, he was covered with a cloth quilt, and when he covered his head, his feet were visible. Someone (Zeng Ci) said: 'If you slant the quilt, you will be buried. Mr. Qian Lou's wife said: 'It is not as good to be slanted as it is to be corrected. Mr. life and not oblique, death and oblique, not the intention of Mr. '". This statement has been passed down as a good story.
6, Xingguo Zen Temple, in the Qianfo Mountain hillside, covers an area of 3,000 square meters, is a famous incense resorts in Shandong. According to the Ming Chenghua seven years (1471) Shi Zhi records, the temple had, was destroyed by fire, Chenghua four years (1468 years) on August 3, the King's House of the German officer Su Xian tour of the Thousand Buddha Mountain, to see the scene, was not overwhelmed by the sigh of relief, and then donated funds to build the Buddha Hall, monks, kitchens, barns and so on. Inside the temple, there are Shakyamuni, Guanyin, Dizangwang Bodhisattva, eighteen Luohan, and the four heavenly kings. The door of the temple faces west, and the upper forehead is inscribed with four characters of "Xingguo Zen Temple" written by Zhao Puchu, the former chairman of the Chinese Buddhist Association and a calligrapher. The couplet is engraved in stone: "The evening drum and morning bell wake up the world of fame and fortune, and the sound of the Buddha's name calls back to the sea of suffering and dreams", written by Yang Zhaoqing, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty in Jinan. Inside the door on both sides, there are two buildings with bells and drums. Into the temple door on the south side, a thousand Buddha cliffs engraved on the stone wall of the Buddha statues. Cliffs from west to east in order of Longquan Cave, Jiluo Cave, Dongtianfudi stone workshop, on the Chinese pavilion.
Inside the courtyard are Maitreya Hall, Guanyin Hall, Dharma Hall, Jade Buddha Hall and meditation hall. The east side of the Daxiongbao Hall for Shakyamuni, Guanyin Bodhisattva and a number of Lohan.
7, the park, added in 1996 eighteen luohan and reclining Buddha, placed on both sides of the disk road and the square.
Lohan, is the Buddha Lord Shakyamuni's disciples, by the Buddha's instructions, not extinction, always live on earth to be fed, for the Buddha to protect the law, fine beings to create a field of blessings. They have great ability, some subdue dragons, some tigers, some bound lions, some catching demons, love people's admiration. Five Dynasties, the Lohan veneration of the wind is very prevalent.
Lohan is the Sanskrit "River Lohan" abbreviation, its image, from the Tang Dynasty Xuanzang translation of the "Law Note" began, artists through the ages, according to the Buddhist classics that are the creation of art, not enough scale, arbitrarily written for. Appearance or old or young, or good or evil, or beautiful or ugly, imagination is very rich, giving people a kind of artistic enjoyment.
These luohan in order: (1) Bindu Luo Trevor jat (2) Kano Kavachakra, (3) Kano Trevor abracadabra, (4) Sukhita, (5) Nuozhuo Luo, (6) Trevor, (7) Kali Ja, (8) Vano Rover Duo Luo, (9) Hundred Bojia, (10) half Toga, (11) Luo fatherland, (12) Naga Rhinoceros, (13) Inkatha, (14) Varnabus (14) Varnabhas, (15) Ashitaka, (16) Jataka, (17) Gashayopa, and (18) Nadamitra.
The Reclining Buddha, which settled on Thousand Buddha Mountain in December 1996, is located at the junction of the main Upper Panshan Road and the road to Wanbodong. This reclining Buddha, Buddha Shakyamuni's side reclining statue, granite, 10 meters long, weighing 50 tons, east and west lying horizontally, head to the east, facing the north, right hand under the head, dressed in Tondo coat, cheeks plump, two households wide, head with meat bun screw hair, ears drooping household, eyebrows long, eyes slightly open, chest decorated with auspicious "swastika" (sound Wan) word, giving a person a feeling of mercy.
8, Longquan hole, located in the west gate of Xingguo Zen Temple, south of the towering stone wall. Mountain wind blowing, whistling sound, such as the dragon roar, so the name. Qing Dynasty poet Liu Da Shen had made "Wing Longquan Cave" poem said: "thousands of feet high rock ten thousand forests, when the hole old dragon chanting. I do not know how many nights of autumn rain, and as a cold spring of a water depth".
Longquan Cave" is inscribed in seal script above the entrance of the cave by Mr. Ren Xiaolu, a contemporary calligrapher in Jinan, and the east side of the cave is connected with Jiluo Cave. On the south side of the stone wall, there is a statue of Buddha, sitting cross-legged with palms together and eyes closed. Below there is a small door, the door inside a vertical pool, 2 meters deep, the water is clear to the bottom, the seasons do not dry up. In the past, monks used to draw this water to cook tea for tourists.
9,
Garden East and West are symmetrical imitation of Qing-style buildings, staggered heights, a combination of real and virtual, harmonious and unified, for the Mile Sheng Yuan added a long ancient charm, Mile Sheng Yuan environment greening, to do the shape of the landscape, according to the conditions of the place, emphasize the axis, supporting the main scene, with the planting of cherry blossoms, sycamores, five-horned maple, white pine and other species, so the whole park shade overhanging the ground, the grass is green, the pines and cypresses, so as to create an ancient and modern landscape. The park is green, grassy, pine and cypress, which creates a simple, elegant and wide scenic spot that makes visitors forget to come back to the park.
Taishan Scenic Tourism Area includes six major scenic areas, including the Yuzu District, Kuandu District, Ao District, Myo District, Xiu District, Li District. Then in addition to the traditional mountaineering route of Taishan Psi District, that is, from the starting point of the mountaineering disk road, a heavenly gate through the middle heavenly gate to the south heavenly gate, the other Taishan scenic area belongs to the scope of the back of the Taishan Mountain. There are two main routes:
1, from the train station by excursion bus to the Peach Blossom Valley, and then by car or walk to the Peach Blossom Garden, from the Peach Blossom Garden by ropeway or walk to the top of Dai.
2. From the train station, take the tour bus to Houshiwu, then take the ropeway or walk to Dai Ding.
Taishan Pavilion District is the middle road tourist area, is the most prestigious mountaineering routes, since the start of the mountaineering disk road a Tianmen through the middle Tianmen to the South Tianmen, a total length of 5.5 kilometers, almost all of the disk road. *** There are 6,290 steps.
Along the way, the scenery is deep and secluded, with peaks and peaks, ancient trees and strange rocks, and the main attractions include Dai Zong Fang, Guan Di Temple, Yitianmen, Confucius landing place, Hongmen Palace, Wanxian Building, Doumu Palace, Jingshiyu, Huotian Pavilion, Zhongtianmen, Yunbuqiao, Wusong Pavilion, Wangren Pine, Pair of Pine Mountain, Mengxian Niche, Ascension Immortal Square, and Eighteen Plates, and so on.
Taishan Kuang District refers to Xixi Scenic Area, which is the west road for mountain climbing, and there is a disk road from Mass Bridge, which can lead you directly to Zhongtianmen. In addition, there is a mountaineering disk road, both sides of the peaks even show, valley deep valley long, waterfall high pool deep, streams gurgling. The main landscapes in the wilderness area are: Huangxi River, Longevity Bridge, Wuji Temple, Yuanshi Tianzun Temple, Fanzi Cliff, Tiansheng Zhai, Black Dragon Pool, White Dragon Pool, etc.
Taishan Wonderful Area picks up the stairs all the way from Taishan Psi District. After eighteen plates, ascending the South Heavenly Gate, you enter the Taishan Wonderful Area, that is, Dai Ding Tourist Area. In addition to a deep feeling of nature's creation and the remains left by the ancestors, the real experience: a glimpse of the greatness of the mountains. The main landscape of the wonderful area are: South Heavenly Gate, Yue Guanfeng, Tianjie, Baiyun Cave, Confucius Temple, Bixia Ancestral Temple, Tang Cliffs, Jade Emperor Peak, Tanhai Stone, Riguanfeng, Zhanlu Terrace and so on.
Taishan Ao District is a scenic area centered on the back of the stone dock, which is characterized by peaks and rocks, jagged rocks, ancient pines competing in the strange, birds and flowers, majestic and mysterious, breathtaking beauty. From the wonderful area - the top of Mount Tai to the back of the mountain by cable car can be reached. The main scenic spots of Ao District are: Eight Immortals Cave, Grandmother Temple, One-Footed Plate, Heavenly Candle Peak, Nine Dragons Gang, Yellow Flower Cave, Lotus Cave, Yao Guantai and so on. More amazing is the creation of nature: the famous Yuanyang Pine, Crouching Dragon Pine, Flying Dragon Pine, Sisters Pine, Candle Flame Pine, such as pearl inlaid in the colorful rocks.
Taishan Li District that is the foot of Taishan Mountain and the Taishan City Tourism District, the district is not required to climb the mountain and feel the beauty of Taishan place. Its main landscape includes: Double Dragon Pond, Yao Sen Pavilion, Dai Temple, Dai Zong Fang, Wangmu Pond, Guandi Temple, Puzhao Temple, Five Sages, Hanming Hall, Sanyang Guan, as well as constantly open up new landscapes
Taishan show area mainly includes Peach Blossom Valley Scenic Area, the Cherry Circle Scenic Area, the western foot of the Taishan Mountain. The Peach Blossom Valley is deep, quiet and beautiful. And there is a ropeway straight to the main peak. Cherry Circle is not far from the city, with chirping birds and gurgling streams. The show area is a good place for Taian people to relax on holidays. Travelers who have enough time must not go. Peach Blossom Garden Scenic Spot main attractions are: Three Forks Stream, Mighty Tiger Gully, Colorful Ribbon Stream, Houzhaimen, Wu Daorenan, and Valley Mouth.