France, the French Republic, covers an area of 550,000 square kilometers.
The population is about 60.9 million, including 47 million Catholics and 4 million Protestants.
There are 950,000 Jews, 750,000 Buddhists, 200,000 Orthodox Christians and 470 people who believe in other religions.
Wan.
The official language of France is French, the currency is French franc, the National Day is 14 July, and the national flag is rectangular.
Shapes, red, blue and white. The national anthem is La Marseillaise.
Paris, the capital, has a history of more than 3,000 years.
It is the political, economic and cultural center of France.
Other famous big cities include Lyon, Marseille, Lille,
Bordeaux, Campel, Nantes, Nice, Brest and so on.
geographical position
France is located in the west of the European continent, equidistant from the equator in the south and the North Pole in the north.
Water on three sides, water on three sides
Facing the land, facing Britain across the English Channel and Dover Strait in the northwest; The west is near the Atlantic Ocean.
Wan Kai, the port connects countries in West Africa and South and North America; It is adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea in the east and has water traffic with North Africa and Southern Europe.
Very convenient.
France borders eight countries from northeast to southwest: Belgium, Luxembourg,
Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain and Andorra.
In another broader sense,
France is located in the center of the world land.
Therefore, France occupies a pivotal position in the world aviation industry.
France is the largest country in western Europe.
France covers an area of 55 1602 square kilometers (including Corsica, etc.)
Island), the national population is about 57.8 million, the average population density is about per square kilometer 100, and the population growth is slow.
climate
In climate, France belongs to the Mediterranean subtropical region and the temperate region of northwest Europe.
Climate types include maritime climate.
Mediterranean climate and continental climate.
It is characterized by no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and moderate rainfall.
Coldest
Monthly (65438+ 10 month) average temperature 0- 10 degrees; Average temperature in the hottest month (July) 15-25 degrees.
economy
France is the main initiator and member of the European Union, with developed industry and agriculture. Its nuclear power generation, aviation and navigation.
Today, the automobile industry is in the forefront of the world, and its perfume industry is famous all over the world. Paris perfume is regarded as a national treasure by the French.
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France is also a world-famous exporter of agricultural products and the hometown of champagne and brandy.
France is the most important country in the world.
One of the countries with the most developed financial industry, the foreign trade volume from 65438 to 0995 is 285 billion US dollars, ranking fourth in the world.
France is also recognized as the world's birthplace of movies and a traditional sports power, which attracted worldwide attention for the16th session.
The World Cup was held in France from June to July in 1998.
France was the first western power to establish diplomatic relations with China.
We have a traditional trade partnership with China.
China's main exports to France are: clothing, footwear,
Knitwear, light industrial products, etc.
The goods imported from France are: complete sets of technical equipment, automobiles and their parts,
Steel, chemical raw materials, etc.
Cultural and scientific achievements
French universities have enrolled foreign students for centuries, as early as13rd century, Paris, Orleans,
There are students from all over Europe in the universities of Toulouse and Montpellier.
Since the Middle Ages, France has been the center of all kinds of creative thinking activities.
Hundreds of French philosophers,
Prose writers, historians and sociologists have left or are leaving their works in the history of human thought.
Imprint
The works of countless artists have become the precious heritage of the whole human civilization.
France also belongs to the world.
The History of Cultural Renaissance and Philosophical Thought clearly shows the great influence of French intellectuals: Calvin,16th century.
Great religious reformers in the middle period, Descartes and Pascal in the classical period, the Enlightenment (18th century).
Diderot and da Lambert, members of the Encyclopedia School of the Period, Fourier and Saint-Simon, utopian socialists,
Auguste and Comte, founders of social positivism, Dick Hamm, founder of sociology, and Jules, historian.
Michelin.
Many great figures in philosophy and social sciences in the 20th century were also French: Allen and Baki.
Lal, Barthes, Braudel, Dumaire, Foucault, lenoir Lauduri, Sartre, Seri.
And Levi Strauss, these are just some of them.
They provide us with many calendars to observe and understand the world.
Methods and means of history and human society.
Since16th century, the French literary world has been full of stars.
Montaigne, Rosade and rabelais existed in16th century.
; During the period of Louis XIV, there were Gao Naiyi, La Fontaine and Moliere; Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, Marifo, Rousseau,
Sade and Voltaire:/kloc-Balzac, Baudelaire, Dumas, Flaubert, Hugo, Stendhal, Valin and Zola in the 9th century.
In the 20th century, French literature was once again brilliant among the geniuses of many writers: Arnold, Apollinaire, Aragon, Bartail, Brighton, Camus, Claudel, Cocteau, Dura, Eliard, Junena,
Gide, Giorno, Giraudu, Yunescu, malraux, Puri, Proust, Robbie Gerry, Tournie Yee and Eveles.
In architecture, people's favorite work is Tu-Mansa from Adu.
The hands of Pierre and Gabriel: the French Garden in Lenotel and the restoration project of violette Raducci.
There is also the iron pavilion in Baltar, as well as Gustav Eiffel and Legol's famous huge steel projects.
The New Cement Works by Booth, Norvell and Pruvey.
In Ebri, near Paris, architect Mario
Botha built the only Catholic church in Europe in this century, which was completed in April 1996.
When it comes to sculpture, people can't forget Ji Gu Rong, Rodin and Carmel Claudel. Speaking of painting, no.
Can we not mention Fragona, Delatour, Hua Tuo, Drakvas, Degas, Cezanne and Impressionists?
Manet and Monet.
You can't forget the names of drones, Gauguin, Matisse or Utrio. They
His works are collected by museums all over the world.
The French painter chose to live in Rome, while the Spanish master finished.
Gasol lives and works in France, as do other illegal painters, including Chago.
Uh, with Vasa.
If you want to write a music history, you must write baroque music.
Coupland, Lv Lu and Mora, symphonic poets Saint-Sang and Bizet's touching operas, Ravel's neoclassicism.
Debussy's bold innovation and Berlioz's tempering work.
The film was invented by the French brothers Lumiere and George Merry.
The French film industry celebrated its centenary in 1995. Today, French films still play an important role in the seventh art field.
State.
This film made the world know about Cannes Film Festival and famous directors such as Arnold and Bennett.
Alex, Blethen, Besson, Chabrol, Claire, Crouzeau, Demi, Doron Enrico, Gailhard de, Lerouhui, Pialai, Renoir, Resnai, Romer, Sauter, Tabini, Truffo.
A famous performance
Members such as Adjani, Aretti, Odeye, bardo belmondo, Binoche, bonnaire, bucher,
Delong, Denov, Depardieu, Fernando, Friesner, Gabin, huber, Jovi, Leota.
, Mio-Mio, Haotan, Moro, Nova Sea, Philip, Piccoli, rochefort, Sinosi, West
Mon, Vandura, music producers Yael and legrand.
Some of them are still in the famous director jean.
Under the guidance of Vera and Antoine Veda, she took part in a drama performance.
Maurice Jar and Michel Legrand's electricity.
The movie soundtrack is very popular with them.
Finally, in fashion, we take high fashion as an example: Balman,
Chanel, Dior, Gautier, La Cordoba, Rajiv, Montana, Miekk, Mughal, Riquet.
The works of Pierre, Saint Laurent, Jean-Louis and Schur are full of inspiration.
French scientists have made great contributions to many basic theoretical studies of modern science.
pascal
Under the influence of Descartes and da Lambert, represented by condor, Cano, La Glinche and Mog.
The French school of mathematics was in the leading position at the end of 18.
/kloc-in the 9th century, Gao Shi developed the analytic function theory.
dust
Forrest Garoua has made great contributions to the discovery of new functions in geometry research.
In the 20th century,
Famous figures in French mathematics are bourbaki (research group) and Schwartz.
Louis Pasteur made an immortal contribution to medicine.
Cierco laid the cornerstone of psychiatry.
graceful
Gebu, Lowav Mono and rostain greatly promoted the development of biochemistry and biology.
Lavoisier is regarded as the founder of modern chemistry, while marriott, Leomie, Ampere and Guy Lu.
Isaac played an important role in the development history of physics and chemistry in the19th century.
The history of science in the 20th century recorded De Brogori's discovery of wave theory, and Giorio-Curie was right.
The breakthrough of material structure and Lazeva's research in magnetic field have opened up a new scientific field.
To this day, France is engaged in mathematics, physics, biology, medicine, genetic engineering and physics (Sciarpa
G, Degert and Nair are all in the advanced ranks.
For more than 90 years, the French scientific community has gained * * *.
No less than 26 Nobel Prizes.
Established in 1939, the National Scientific Research Center is the most important national basic research institution, including various institutions.
Science subjects.
The center has 1500 self-run research units or research units cooperating with universities, with 26,000 staff.
INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medicine) and INRA should also be mentioned.
(National Agricultural Research Institute), they are unique in basic research and applied technology in their respective fields.
Location.
Scenic spots/tourist attractions
France is the largest tourist country in the world and the romantic center of Europe. It has a long history and rich literature.
Cultural sites and rural scenery attract tourists from all over the world.
Paris, a colorful flower,
The beautiful and charming Blue Coast and the ski resorts in the Alps are both charming tourist attractions.
There are more than 20 scenic spots in France listed as world cultural and natural heritage by the United Nations: Louvre and Notre Dame de Paris.
The courtyard is centered on the Seine River in Paris, the Palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau, Strasbourg, Mount Saint Michel and Jean-Claude.
Bor Castle, etc.
Apart from its long history and charming scenery, France has many attractions.
World-famous law
China perfume and fashion are the pursuit of every beauty-loving woman.
France is also a country of delicious food, inviting French food.
Attracted gluttons all over the world.
The world-famous French wine has been drunk by countless drinkers.
The exchange rate between franc and RMB.
At present, the official foreign exchange rate is 1 franc, which is equivalent to RMB about 1.35 yuan.
Time difference between France and Beijing
Seven hours late.
For example: Beijing time at noon 12:00, French time at 5:00 am, and daylight saving time at 6:00 am.