1. It is said that the Shishi Mountain in Xin'an County where the king of the Jin Dynasty "watched chess and Lan Ke" is now located in my country
Quzhou, Zhejiang
Lan Ke, Quzhou City The mountain, also known as Shishi Mountain and Shiqiao Mountain, is a key scenic spot in Zhejiang Province and known as the "Go Wonderland". It is located 13 kilometers east of Shishi Village on the outskirts of Quzhou. It faces the Wuxi River in the west, with an altitude of 164 meters, 4 kilometers long from east to west, and 2 kilometers wide from north to south. It is surrounded by mountains and has profound scenery. Looking from a distance, the main peak of Langke looks like a huge stone bridge, and it is a wonder of uncanny craftsmanship. The main cave under the stone beam is 10 meters high, 30 meters wide from east to west, and 20 meters deep from north to south. It is said in "Zhilin" by Yu Xi of Jin Dynasty: "There is a stone chamber in Xin'an Mountain".
"Shu Yi Ji" written by Ren Fang of the Liang Dynasty records: "In Shishi Mountain, Xin'an County. During the Jin Dynasty, Wang Zhi came to cut wood. He saw a boy playing chess and singing, and Zhi listened to it. The boy and one thing are like date seeds. , Zhi Hanzhi didn't feel hungry, and after a while the boy said, "Why don't you go?" "When I look up, all my axes are rotten. Once I return, I will never be the same person again." Lanke Mountain got its name from this. Du Guangting's "Dongtian Blessed Land" of the Tang Dynasty called it: "The Eighth Qingxia Cave Heaven". There is a gap in the cave, 10 meters long, wide in the south and narrow in the north. Only one person can crawl in the middle. A gap of blue sky can be seen from the gap, so it is called "One Line of Sky". There are eight original scenic spots in Lanke Mountain: Shiliang, Qingxia Cave, Yixiantian, Jinjing Yutian, Xianrenqi, Richi Pavilion, Keshan Pagoda and Baoyan Temple. In addition, there are also scenic spots such as Zhongzhuang Cemetery, Plum Rock, Chisong Rock, Jixian Temple, Chongwen Cave, and Qiaoyin Rock.
Lanke Mountain has always been a famous tourist attraction in the country. Zhu Maichen of the Han Dynasty; He Qi of the Three Kingdoms; Yin Hao, Mao Ju and Yu Xi of the Jin Dynasty; , Xu Xiake; Qing Dynasty Zuo Zongtang, Li Yu, Hong Sheng; modern Tang Enbo, Yu Dafu, Wu Han, Deng Tuo, Dai Nianci, as well as Luo Zhewen, Ge Hongsheng, Zhou Guofu and other celebrities have come here to leave their footprints and many poems about Keshan. Tang Mengjiao's poem "Stone Bridge on Langke Mountain" has the following line: "The woodcutter is returning, his ax is smashed by the wind, but the stone bridge is still there, still standing in the red." The legend of Lanke has been widely spread in the chess world and has become another name for Go. Lanke's scenery has been included in famous dictionaries such as "Chinese Scenic Spots Dictionary", "Concise Encyclopedia Britannica", "Ciyuan", "Cihai", "Religious Dictionary", etc., and its reputation has spread far and wide overseas.
To this end, in order to further improve the level of the scenic spot, Lanke Mountain Scenic Area has started the construction of the West Gate - Chisong Wizard Project in July 1998 according to the detailed planning requirements of 2 square kilometers of Lanke Mountain Scenic Area. . The entire project covers an area of ??more than 20,000 square meters, with a total planned investment of 12.1 million yuan. The construction content is: management building, west gate, commercial street, waterscape project, spring branches, parking lot, square, cabin, pool curved bridge, mountain gate, Jinyin Terrace, Taohuawu Flower Viewing Terrace, Jingshi, Cyclamen , Juxian Tower, Sun and Moon Chaozhen, Guoxian Pavilion, Chisong Gate, etc., to enrich the connotation of the scenic spot.
Also known as Shishi Mountain and Shiqiao Mountain, it is located 13 kilometers southeast of Quzhou City, bordering Wuxi River to the west and Shishi Village to the south. The mountain is 164 meters above sea level, with clear mountains and clear waters. The scenery is beautiful, and it is called "The Eighth Cave of Qingxia" in Taoist books.
Walking into Lanke Mountain, you can see a majestic and unique stone bridge lying on the top of the mountain from a long distance. This is the Tiansheng Bridge of "Qingxia Jinghua Cave Sky". The bridge arch is horizontal from east to west and hollow from north to south. The bridge hole is 12 to 13 meters high, with a span of about 40 meters and a width of about 30 meters. The west stone wall is engraved with the four characters "Lanke Mountain Cave" and the east stone wall is engraved with the four characters "Natural Stone Beam". In addition, there are more than 10 cliff stone carvings such as "Made in Heaven", "The Eighth Cave of Qingxia", and "Changhong of Bihan". There is a gap on the stone beam at the top of Qingxia Cave, which is more than 20 meters long, about 0.5 meters to 1 meter high, and less than 1 meter deep. It is called "a line of sky".
In recent years, a Go board has been carved on the ground in the cave under Shiliang. The chessboard is the largest in the world. There is a pavilion on the stone cliff south of the cave. It was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573~1619). It was named "Richi Pavilion" based on the poetic meaning of Yang Ming in the Yuan Dynasty, "Spring is far away in the cave and the sun travels late".
There are two thousand-year-old pines on the west slope of Shiliang, which look like two green dragons with teeth and claws. They are called "War Dragon Pines". Among the orange-red walls at the southern foot of the mountain is the Keshan Shiqiao Temple. It was originally built in the Liang Dynasty, and the existing buildings were rebuilt later.
Beside the circular pond outside the mountain gate, there are two ancient camphor trees hugging each other. There is a well spring in the temple, and the well platform is engraved with "Lengquan Ancient Well". It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once drank his horse here.
On the east side of the temple, climbing up a few steps, there is the tomb of Xu Keqiu, the governor of Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. The stone figures, horses and sheep beside the tomb are still there. Since Lanke Mountain has been named since ancient times, it has attracted men of letters such as Meng Jiao, Lu You, Zhu Xi, Xu Wei, etc., and left many famous poems. 2. Find an ancient text. The content is: A man went to herd cattle and suddenly lost a cow, so he went to look for it.
You are talking about the allusion of "Lan Ke Ren", which is a man named Wang Zhi. The woodcutter went to chop wood, watched the immortals playing chess, and stayed in the mountains for a while. Great changes have taken place in the world. For details, please see /view/194692
This allusion was also used in Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Meeting in Yangzhou". You can go online and check the full poem as follows:
Reward Lotte When we meet at the first banquet in Yangzhou, we will give you a gift⑴[1]
(Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi
Bashan Chushui Desolate place⑵, abandoned for twenty-three years⑶.
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air⑷, but when you go to the countryside to read it, it seems like a bad person⑸.
Thousands of sails are passing by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees are in front of the diseased trees.
Today I listen to a song of Junge, and for the time being, I can keep my spirits up with a glass of wine⑺.
I don’t know if that’s what you said. I hope I can help you. 3. Classical Chinese texts are exhausted
"Zhilin" written by Yuxi of Jin Dynasty during the Yonghe reign of Emperor Mu (345-356): "There is a stone chamber in Xin'an Mountain. Wang Zhi entered the chamber and saw two The boy played chess and saw that the game was not over. He thought that the wood he was fighting was rotten, so he returned to the village. "In a few words, the characters, things, causes and consequences are clearly explained. The concise text contains rich meanings, which makes people endless aftertaste and daydream. "Book of Jin" is based on Yu Xi's record: "Wang Zhi went into the mountain to cut wood and saw two boys playing Go. He sat and watched, and when he got up, he found that the ax was rotten."
During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (471-476), Li Daoyuan quoted "Dongyang Ji" from "Zhejiang Water" in Volume 40 of "Shui Jing Zhu": "There is Xuanshiban in Xin'an County. During the Jin Dynasty, there was a king of the people. When I came to the stone room, I saw four boys playing the piano and singing. The boy leaned on Ke and listened to it. When Cheng Sheng left, he was dead. Now that he has returned home, it has been decades since he left home, and his family ties have faded away. "There are many differences between this record and Yu Xi's description. Li Daoyuan's account is very specific and vivid, but it is obvious that Li Daoyuan is from the north and what he heard is different. Yu Xi was from Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, and he mentioned it earlier. It should be said that Yu Xi’s narrative is more appropriate.
"Shu Yi Ji" written by Ren Fang (460-508) of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty records: "In Shishi Mountain, Xin'an County, the woodcutter Wang Zhi came to cut wood during the Jin Dynasty. I saw several boys playing chess and singing. After listening to it, the boy put something in it, like a date core, and after a while, he said, "Why don't you go?" "
"Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" contains an article called "Dongxian Zhuan": "Wang Zhi, a native of Dongyang (Xin'an was under the jurisdiction of Dongyang County at the time), went into the mountains to cut trees and encountered a stone chamber. There are several boys playing chess and laughing. The boy puts something like a date core in his mouth and swallows the juice. After taking the axe, Ke was dead, and it had been hundreds of years since he returned home. "
During the Qingyuan period of Song Dynasty (1195-1200), Zhu Mu's "Fang Yu Shenglan" mentioned the dead Ke in Quzhou. When he was in the mountain, he wrote: "Wang Zhi, a woodcutter from Jin Dynasty, entered the mountain and suddenly saw two boys playing chess under the bridge. They sat and watched with their axes in their hands. The boy pointed out: 'Your ax is rotten!' When Zhi returned, he saw that the villagers had arrived. "Hundred Years Old Cloud." "Yunhang Qijian" compiled by Zhang Junfang also records this matter.
There are many articles about Wang Zhilanke in the Ming Dynasty, such as "Shangyoulu" by Liao Yongbin, "Journey to Qingxia Cave" by Hu Han, "Lanke Mountain Notes" by Liu Wenming, etc. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620), Xiao Liangyou, the son of the State of China, wrote in "Long Wen Bian Ying" when he was offering wine: "The king of Jin Dynasty, Zhi, was from Quzhou. He went into the mountains to cut trees and went to the stone room. He saw two boys playing chess and holding an axe. It can be seen that the boy has something like a jujube core and is not hungry. The ax has been dead for hundreds of years. People often see it after returning to the mountain. , because the mountain is named 'Lanke Mountain'."
Cai Fangbing's "Additional Wenyu Ji" in the early Qing Dynasty records: "The mountains and rivers of Quzhou Prefecture: Langke Mountain, south of Fucheng, is a stone chamber, and the Taoist book says it." In the eighth cave of Qingxia, Wang Zhi, a woodcutter from Jin Dynasty, entered the mountain and saw two boys playing chess.
When looking at the object with the ax in it, the boy and the object are like jujube stones, and he will not be hungry after eating them. At the end of the game, he said: "Your ax is broken!" ’ It’s a hundred years since Zhi returned home.
The "Dictionary of Chinese Names" published in June of the 10th year of the Republic of China records: "Wang Zhi, a native of Quzhou. He went into the mountain to cut trees. When he came to the stone room, he saw two boys playing chess. If you eat it with date seeds, you won't feel hungry or thirsty. The boy said: "You have been here for a long time, but you can return it." ." 4. Can anyone tell me the story of Wang Zhi, a man from Langke? In Shishi Mountain, Xin'an County, when Wang Zhi came to cut wood, he saw several boys playing chess and singing. Because of listening to it. The boy takes an object with the substance, such as a date core, and holds it in the substance without feeling hungry. After a while, the boy said, "Why don't you go?" He looked up and saw that all the axes were broken. Now that he has returned, there is no trace of his time. (Translated from "Shu Yi Ji" by Liang Renfang of the Southern Dynasties)
It probably means: There was a man named Wang Zhi in the Jin Dynasty. When he went to Shishi Mountain in Xin'an County to cut firewood, he saw two people. A boy was playing chess and singing, so he stopped to listen. One of the boys gave the king something, which looked like a date stone. Wang Zhi held it in his mouth and stopped feeling hungry. After a while, the boy said to him, "Aren't you leaving yet?" Wang Zhi stood up and saw that the handle of the ax was completely rotten. When he returned home, he found that his hometown had changed drastically and no one knew him anymore. It turns out that when he was in the mountains, hundreds of years had passed under the mountains.
This story is therefore often used to describe the great changes in the world. 5. Ancient legend: Lanke people
Lanke people
In Shishi Mountain, Xin'an County, during the Jin Dynasty, Wang Zhi came to cut wood and saw several boys playing chess and singing. Zhiyin listened to it. The boy takes an object with the substance, such as a date core, and holds it in the substance without feeling hungry. After a while, the boy said, "Why don't you go?" He looked up and saw that all the axes were broken. Now that he has returned, there is no trace of his time.
("Shu Yi Ji" by Liang Renfang of the Southern Dynasties)
Xin'an County is in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province today. The Shishi Mountain mentioned in the story has been It is called Lanke Mountain by people. The story goes that Wang Zhi of the Jin Dynasty came to this mountain when he was chopping firewood. He saw several boys playing chess and singing. Wang Zhi came closer to listen. The boy gave the king something shaped like a date stone. After he swallowed the thing, he no longer felt hungry. After a while, the boy said to him, "Why don't you leave?" Wang Zhi then stood up. When he looked at his axe, the wooden ax handle had completely rotted. When he returned to the world, his contemporaries were gone.
Wang Zhi stayed in the mountain for a while, and great changes had taken place in the world. This story is often used to describe the great changes in the world. Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, quoted this allusion in the sentence "When you go to the countryside, you look like a bad person" in "Rewarding Lotte People at Yangzhou and Seeing Gifts at Banquets". The poet compared himself with the king's quality to express his feeling of being separated from another world due to the vicissitudes of personnel changes more than 20 years after he was demoted and left the capital.
The ancients liked to use myths to explain mysterious and strange things. The mist-shrouded mountains are often imagined as the residence of immortals who do not care about the worries of the world. In this story, time is tolerant to the children in the mountains, but it is indifferent to the world. The desolate meaning contained in it has also made people who have read it sigh with regret. 6. Once he returns, there will be no one left
When he returns to the world, his contemporaries will no longer exist.
"Lan Ke Ren" In Shishi Mountain, Xin'an County, when Wang Zhi came to cut wood in the Jin Dynasty, he saw several boys playing chess and singing, and Zhi Yin listened to it. The boy takes an object with the substance, such as a date core, and holds it in the substance without feeling hungry. After a while, the boy said, "Why don't you go?" He looked up and saw that all the axes were broken. Now that he has returned, there is no trace of his time. (According to "Shu Yi Ji" by Liang Renfang of the Southern Dynasties)
In Shishi Mountain in Xin'an County, in the Jin Dynasty, a king Zhi came to the mountain when he was cutting firewood and saw several boys and some playing chess. , someone was singing, and Wang Zhi came close to listen. The boy gave the king something shaped like a date stone. After he swallowed the thing, he didn't feel hungry anymore. After a while, the boy said to him, "Why don't you leave?" Wang Zhi then stood up. When he looked at his axe, the wooden ax handle had completely rotted. When he returned to the world, his contemporaries were gone.
7. What does "si" mean in "when you go to the countryside, you look like a rotten Ke person"?
"Like": When you go to the countryside, you look like a rotten Ke person, but when you come home, you look like a person with a rotten ax handle. Same.PS: Lanke Rendian comes from "Shu Yi Ji" written by Liang Renfang of the Southern Dynasties. In Shishi Mountain, Xin'an County, during the Jin Dynasty, Wang Zhi came to cut wood. He saw a boy playing chess with several people and singing. The boy listened to it. The boy exchanged a thing with the quality. , like a jujube stone, you can hold it without feeling hungry. After a while, the boy said: "Why don't you go?" He looked up, and all the axes were rotten. Once he returned, he was no longer the person he was at that time. - Liang Renfang of the Southern Dynasties, "Report" Strange Records: During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Zhi. One day he went to Shishi Mountain in Xin'an County (today's Quqú County, Zhejiang Province) to collect firewood. He saw several boys playing chess and singing. , Wang Zhi came close to listen. The boy gave Wang Zhi something shaped like a date stone. After he swallowed the thing, he didn't feel hungry anymore. After a while, the boy said to him: "Why are you still here?" Why don't you leave?" Wang Zhi then stood up. When he looked at his axe, the wooden ax handle had completely rotted. When he returned to the world, his contemporaries were gone. 8. Asking for the source of an ancient story
The legend of Lanke: During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Zhi. One day he went to Shishi Mountain in Xin'an County (today's Ququ County, Zhejiang Province) to collect firewood. .
I saw two boys playing chess. At the end of the game, Wang Zhi found that the ax handle (Ke) in his hand was rotten. After going down the mountain and returning to the village, I realized that a hundred years had passed and all the people at the same time were dead - see "Shu Yi Ji" Shishi Mountain, Xin'an County, when Wang Zhi of the Jin Dynasty came to cut wood, he saw a boy playing chess with several people. The quality of songs comes from listening to them.
The boy takes an object with the substance, such as a date stone, and holds it in the substance without feeling hungry. After a while, the boy said, "Why don't you go?" He looked up and saw that all the axes were broken.
Once you return, you will never be the same person again. ——It is said in "Shu Yi Ji" by Liang Renfang of the Southern Dynasties that a man named Wang Zhi from Quzhou Prefecture went up the mountain to cut firewood one day and saw two people playing chess on the mountain. When he was working hard, he put the ax handle on the ground and sat aside to watch chess.
The two men ate peaches while playing chess, and even broke off half a peach and handed it to Wang Zhi. Wang Zhi looked at it while eating. Before they finished eating, the peach core thrown on the ground had sprouted and grown into a peach. peach. At this time, two old men reminded him: "Don't go back yet, your ax handle is rotten."
From then on, the mountain was called Lanke Mountain, and now Lanke Mountain It has become the hometown of Chinese Go.