Collection of Zheng Banqiao's Ci
Stone City
Thousands of feet of hanging rock were cut into a city wall with the help of European knives and Wu axes. Thousands of miles of golden city can never be returned, thousands of miles of torrential waves are pouring out. Wang Jun Tower
The boat, with its jinghui pointing straight at it, never stopped when the wind was strong. There are torches on the bow of the ship, easily burning the iron ropes.
Now as spring passes and autumn comes, the river is full of mist and rain, and thousands of soldiers are plundering. It was called to stop the prosperity and ruin of the Six Dynasties, and to destroy the Xiaoling Palace. The mountains
are desolate in color, the river currents are strong and rapid, and the tide hits the empty city at its feet. Several fishing flutes sound, and the wind blows from the reed flowers.
Zhou Yu's House
Zhou Lang was young, his majestic appearance had faded, and he was an outstanding person in Jiangdong. Eight hundred thousand troops flew with a torch, and the wind swept the yellow leaves in front of the beach. Lou Yun
Collapsed, the flag was swept away by electricity, and the Shejiang River bleeds. In March in Xianyang, the fire was so bright that it was so bright.
I miss him with his majestic bamboos and mourning silk. I look back at the music and talk about the war in the barracks. Gongjinbo Futian is tall and handsome, and the king and ministers of the Middle Way say goodbye. Wu
The relationship between Wu and Shu is sparse, the war is raging, and the old charm has become a treacherous one. Qinhuai still gnaws at his regrets every night.
Taoye Ferry
The bridge is low with red boards, facing the long Qinhuai River, with floating green poplars. Guan leads the spring breeze to accompany the dancing swallows, and takes the dew to say goodbye sadly. Smoked soft pear flowers
The rain is sweet and cold, and the fragrant grass reminds the season. The boats are painted with flutes and drums, and the sound of singing fills the air.
After all, peach leaves and peach roots are so rare in ancient and modern times, and the color and art are both outstanding? A strand of red silk is tied to the left side, somewhat hidden in the boudoir. Fake
It makes Yiguang and Zhuluo die old, who is the wise man of Qingcheng? Wang Lang's song, Qianqiu Yan talks about Jiang Ji.
Laolao Pavilion
By the side of Laolao Pavilion, it was blown by the west wind and turned into a willow tree. Like a thread, infinite hate, gentle wind and smoke. Sailing on the river,
Don't cry before me, there are many friends in my eyes. Infinite words are not enough, Xianyang's pulse is miserable and thin.
Spend half your life trying to gain fame and fortune, spend your free time calculating carefully, and often lose nine out of ten things. Even if she dances with Hu Sunzhuang and performs all the drama, she is always coaxed by his family.
Horses fly with banners and beg in the streets, but all come to nothing. How happy is it to be an accomplished general? It is worse to be poor than to stand still.
Mochou Lake
The word "Mandarin Duck" is a story about a red girl, is that true? How many heroic sons and daughters have caused misfortune and injustice. There are golden lotuses in the front hall and jade trees in the back yard, which are weakened by wind and rain. How lucky is the Lu family that each song lasts forever!
Now the lake is like willow smoke, the lake clouds are like dreams, and the lake waves are thicker than wine. At the foot of the mountain, there are green belts of wisteria, and the remaining clouds dance on the sleeves across the water. Peach
The leaves are small, don’t worry about the small family, borrowing words from people. What's the crime of being romantic? No honor, no shame, no blame.
Changganli
The winding alley is located in the diagonal corner of Chuncheng, in the shade of green poplars. The walls are made of ocher, white, green and yellow stones, and the door reflects the water of the blue stream. The drizzle of rain
Xiao, the setting sun and the flute, passing through the peaches and plums. The wind blows the flowers and they fall, and the wind blows again.
Moreover, there are cars driving everywhere, people are busy in every house, and the scenery in Jiangjie is beautiful. In April, cherries are all over the market, and shad knives are covered in snowflakes. Huai River
Autumn is clear, Zhongshan is purple at dusk, and old horses are plowing the idle land. One hill and one valley, I will live here forever.
Taicheng
Autumn is full of energy, with some wind and rain and some desolation. When the sun sets and the rooster crows, we walk down the mountain to find out about the old traces of Taicheng. Lao Man Zang
Snake, quiet flowers and cheap blood, bad battlements and zero smoke. Someone is herding horses, and the sound of bamboo is blowing from the top of the city.
In the beginning, he faced sacrifices, ate only vegetables and fruits, and abided by the Samana law. Why do rats dig up when they are hungry, or do birds climb into their nests and suck their eggs?
It is said that the lotus is lotus, and it passes away in lotus position. Why gain and lose? Sad words, the hero burst into tears.
Rouge Well
Turning around, where will the old dream of prosperity go? Only the green mountains surround my homeland, and the vegetable gardens with yellow leaves in the west wind. Picking up rubber and Yao on the
steps, fishing in the palace and marsh, and people returning in the dusk. The copper vase is hundreds of feet long, and the sound of mourning is as vivid as a complaint.
Across the river and within easy reach of the lost building, the cultural center is Han Qinhu. Yanzhi came out from the bottom of the well with his arms joined, and asked you where is Xiao Niang? Qing Dynasty
Night travel poems, backyard flower songs, singing songs all over the river. Is the true nature of the Ci field like that of the imperial family?
Gaozuo Temple
The dusk clouds have faded, and the broken tower is faintly visible, and the bell is lying in the ruins of the courtyard. There are thousands of green mountains outside the courtyard, and clear and shallow springs flowing under the steps.
Crows make noise in the pine trees
In the corridor, rats turn over the sutra boxes, and the monks are far away from the solitary cloud. The snake escapes from the empty beam, and the swallow returns to its old nest without returning.
The rise and fall of the six generations, the birth of public treasures, never concern about grudges. With the bodhicitta sword and halberd planted in his hand, he fell into the Sakyamuni wheel first. Qing
Historical ridicule is a joke, but it is useless to act as a fence-sitter. The sands of eternity are immeasurable, and the calamity of the human world is short.
Xiaoling Mausoleum
The king's spirit in the southeast swept away the old customs of Pian'an and purified the country. The sleeping hall is surrounded by old junipers and green pines, and dragons come to stay every night. Weng Zhongyi
The crown, the head and horns of a lion, are still locked in green moss marks. The setting sun is breaking, and a few people are reading while tying their horses.
It is said that things change and stars move, the sacred mountains are windy and rainy, and ghosts cry in the middle of the night. I don’t remember that on the founding day of the People’s Republic of China, the clay figurine of the Yuan Dynasty was in tears. Eggs
The shell of heaven and earth, the world of pills and mud, rolls like wind and candles. On the bank of Lao Monk Mountain, there is only a handful of boiling spring.
Mr. Fang Jingliang’s Temple
The universe is leaning on its side, supported by generations of heroes. Through the ages, a dragon meets its source and never dies, and its seven orifices are as strong as its heart. Bamboo stick and hemp
clothes, red robe and white blade, sincerity means hardship. Confidence comes out, but I don’t understand why.
It is also known that Ji Qi Gao Kui, Hong Dian San Shi, Yue Jiang Wei Shen Fu. He since peace and I broke up, the problem is not the same. Ten
All clans were killed, their skins were covered with thousands of pieces, and their souls were powerful. How can a rat in this world look like a tiger!
Hongguang
Hongguang founded the country and was a golden lotus and jade tree, and later he was a mad visitor. How can the vegetation, mountains and rivers be so painful? It can only be explained by singing songs and choosing colors. The swallow holds the paper
The spring lantern tells riddles, the night is too short and the sky is too narrow. Haiyun pays for it, and the fifth watch stops Hongri.
When Ma Ruan was in charge of the dynasty, Gao Liu was in charge of the town, and dogs and pigs were wrapped in scarves. After selling all the country, I still regretted that I had less, and only had the southeast half.
Countries rise and fall, people succeed or fail, who can escape the fate? In peace and prosperity, Cao Jiu has been born.
Introduction to Zheng Banqiao
Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty was an outstanding celebrity in history, the main representative of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", a calligrapher and painter who was world-famous for his "Three Unique Poems, Calligraphy and Painting". writer. His life can be divided into five stages: reading and teaching, selling paintings in Yangzhou, passing the imperial examination, becoming a Jinshi and traveling in officialdom, serving as an official in Shandong, and selling paintings in Yangzhou again. 1. Reading and teaching Zheng Xie (1693--1766 ), named Kerou, also named Banqiao, was born in Xinghua, Jiangsu Province. His ancestors moved from Changmen, Suzhou to Wangtou during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. They were the fourteenth generation to Zheng Banqiao. . His father, Zheng Zhiben, also known as Li'an and nicknamed Mengyang, was born in Lin's hometown. Zheng Banqiao was excellent in both morals and learning. He taught at home and taught hundreds of people. Zheng Banqiao was born on November 22, 1693. At that time, his family was well-off. She was already in poverty, and her life was very difficult. When she was three years old, her biological mother Wang Fu died. At the age of fourteen, she lost her stepmother Mrs. Zheng. His meticulous care became the pillar of Zheng Banqiao's life and emotions. Zheng Banqiao was intelligent and literate at the age of three. When he was eight or nine years old, he was writing couplets under the guidance of his father and went to Maojiaqiao in Zhenzhou to study with his father. At the age of 16, he learned to write poetry from his hometown ancestor Mr. Lu Zhongyuan. At the age of 23, he married Mrs. Xu and went to Beijing for the first time. >>. At the age of twenty-six, he went to teach in Zhijiang Village, Zhenzhou. At the age of thirty, his father passed away. At this time, Banqiao had two daughters and one son, and his life was even more difficult. He wrote the poem "Seven Songs", lamenting that Zheng Sheng was thirty. "No Camp" 2. Selling Paintings in Yangzhou Due to the poverty of life, Zheng Banqiao abandoned his art gallery after the age of 30 and went to Yangzhou to make a living by selling paintings. He actually helped the poor and sold paintings in Yangzhou for ten years. Some travel activities. Unfortunately, Mrs. Xu's son passed away. Zheng Banqiao once wrote a poem to express his condolences. At the age of thirty-two, he traveled to Jiangxi and met Master Wu Fang and the Manchu scholar Bao Lu in Lushan. At the age of thirty-three, he traveled to Beijing and met him. The Zen Master and his disciples in Yulin were friends, spoke loudly, and were not famous, so they became famous. During his reign, he married Yunxi, the prince of Kangxi and the prince of Shen County, who was the 35-year-old guest of Ziqiongya. At the age of thirty-six in Tongzhou, he studied at Tianning Temple in Yangzhou and wrote one of each of the "Four Books" in handwriting.
At the age of thirty-seven, he wrote the first draft of "Ten Poems on Taoism". At the age of thirty-nine, Mrs. Xu died of illness. Zheng Banqiao lived in Yangzhou for ten years and made many painting friends. Jin Nong, Huang Shen, etc. were all close to him and had a great influence on his creative ideas and even his personality. 3. Successful candidates, Jinshi and official career In 1732, Zheng Banqiao was forty years old. In the autumn of that year, he went to Nanjing to take part in the provincial examination, and passed the examination. He wrote the poem "De Nanjieyin". In order to further his studies, he went to Jiaoshan, Zhenjiang to study. Now there is a wooden couplet written by Zheng Banqiao in Biefeng Nunnery in Jiaoshan. Why should the elegant room be large? The fragrance of flowers is not too much. "In 1736, the first year of Qianlong's reign, at the age of 44, he took part in the examination of the Ministry of Rites in Beijing and was awarded the title of Gongshi. In May, he took part in the imperial examination at Danqi in front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony and was awarded the title of Eighty-eighth Jinshi. "I was born as a Jinshi", he made a special painting "Okra and Stalagmites" and wrote a poem: "I will eventually be called a Jinshi, and I will follow the number one scholar of Dangui." In 1737, at the age of forty-five, he stayed in Beijing for a year. He wanted to become an official, but failed, so he returned to Yangzhou. He was supported by Jiangxi Cheng Yuchen and married the Rao family. His wet nurse, Fei, died in 1739 at the age of 47. He wrote four poems in seven rhymes and presented them to Yu Jianzeng, the supervising envoy of Huainan. In 1741, at the age of forty-eight, he wrote the preface to Dong Weiye's "Yangzhou Zhuzhi Ci". At that time, in the spring of 1742, he was the magistrate of Fan County and also in charge of the small county court, and began to draft a collection of poems and lyrics. In 1743, at the age of fifty-one, he revised "Ten Poems on Taoism" several times before it was finalized. , was engraved by Situ Wengao of Shangyuan. In 1744, during the reign of Zheng Banqiao, he paid attention to farming, observed the people's sentiments, and promoted people's work. In 1746, in the eleventh year of Qianlong, he died at the age of fifty-four. Fan County was transferred to Weixian County. There was a great famine in Shandong and people were eating each other. Weixian County was originally a prosperous city, but there were successive years of famine. Disaster relief became an important part of Zheng Banqiao's administration of Weixian County. He opened a warehouse to provide relief. He ordered the people to receive coupons to supply goods, and also launched a large-scale construction work, built cities and ponds, and recruited hungry people from far and near to go to work. The big families in the city opened factories to cook porridge and feed them. In the autumn, the harvest was poor, and all the IOUs were destroyed. The hungry people in Weixian County went out to find food. Banqiao lamented this and wrote "Escape from Famine" in 1748. Shi Liu Tongxun went to Shandong as a special envoy to provide relief, and Banqiao followed suit. The disaster in Weixian County gradually eased, and hungry people returned to their hometowns from outside the customs. Banqiao wrote "Returning Home" to record the incident. In the late autumn of 1751, the seawater overflowed, and Banqiao went to Yuwangtai in the north of Wei County to investigate the disaster. Zheng Banqiao's purpose in becoming an official was to benefit the people." Therefore, when he was in charge of government, he could sympathize with the common people and small traders, reform bad government, and protect their interests in terms of laws and measures. During Banqiao's reign in Wei, he was diligent and honest, leaving no accumulation and no injustice to the people." Supported by rich businessmen in Weixian County, people embraced luxury. Zheng Banqiao advocated literary affairs and discovered talents, leaving many good stories. In 1747, Debao, a Manchurian Zhenghuang Banner and a scholar, took the exam with Banqiao. In 1748, Qianlong went on a tour to Shandong, where he participated in the preparations for the Emperor's ascension to Mount Tai. He spent more than forty days at the top of Mount Tai, and was often proud of it. ". In 1749, at the age of fifty-seven, Rao's son died of illness in Xinghua. Visited Guo's Garden with Yushi Shen Yanfang. Reprint the "Family Letters", "Poetry Notes" and "Ci Notes", and print them in handwriting. In 1750, he wrote <
In the same year, he wrote a paper with Han Hao, a boy born in Weixian County, and wrote a seven-character couplet in running script, shortening the complex and simplifying it. "Zheng Banqiao wrote a lot during his tenure in Weixian County, and his forty poems "Weixian Bamboo Branch Poems" are particularly popular. 5. Selling paintings again in Yangzhou. People in Yangzhou all have children wherever they go, and officials read more in their spare time." In the seventh year of Guanwei, Banqiao reached a new peak in both official administration and poetry, calligraphy and painting. "The official administration and literary reputation were the most important thing of the time." The ambition of "keeping the people healthy" is difficult to realize, and the desire to return to the fields is increasing day by day. In 1753, when Zheng Banqiao was sixty-one years old, he resigned from office because the people asked him to relieve the disobedient officials. When he went to Weicheng, the people blocked the way to stay, painted portraits of every family, and spontaneously built a shrine for Zheng Banqiao at Haidao Temple in Weicheng. After resigning from office, Banqiao made a living selling paintings. He traveled between Yangzhou and Xinghua, communicating with fellow calligraphers and painters, and singing poems and wines. In 1754, Zheng Banqiao visited Hangzhou. Return to Qiantang, go to Kuaiji, explore Yu's Cave, visit Orchid Pavilion, and go up and down the mountain valley. In 1757, at the age of sixty-five, he participated in the Hongqiao Wan Festival hosted by Yu Jian, the supervisor of the Lianghuai River, and met Yuan Mei, exchanging poems with each other. During this period, Banqiao produced many calligraphy and painting works, which were widely circulated. He died in Banqiao on January 22, 1766 (December 12, the 30th year of Qianlong's reign) and was buried in Ruanzhuang, east of Xinghua City. He was seventy-three years old. Both Banqiao's two sons died early, and Zhangtian, the son of Zheng Mo, was the next in line. Painting Zheng Banqiao is good at painting bamboo, orchid, stone, pine, chrysanthemum, etc., and is most famous for his orchid and bamboo with sparse appearance and vigorous style. He advocated not following ancient methods, but following nature, and then mastering the craftsmanship to be able to express your feelings. He proposed the three-stage painting theory of "bamboo in the eye", "bamboo in the heart", and "bamboo in the hand", combining thoughtful conception with skilled brush and ink techniques. When Banqiao painted bamboo, he used the method of cursive writing to create a strong and long stroke, which achieved the artistic effect of "no chaos when there is too much, no sparseness when there is too little, breaking away from the customs of the times, and unparalleled elegance". The bamboos painted by Banqiao are vivid and have both form and spirit. The intention is to write "interest lies outside the law". The orchids painted on Banqiao are mostly orchids from the mountains and wild fields. They use heavy ink and cursive script to fully describe the splendid nature of orchids. When Banqiao paints stones, he uses the bone method to draw out the outline of the stone, sometimes with orchid and bamboo, which is extremely harmonious and unified. Zheng Banqiao's paintings brought a fresh vitality to the calligraphy circles of the Qing Dynasty at that time. The majority of intellectuals and working people regarded them as treasures and spent a lot of money to buy them, and they were widely circulated. Zheng Banqiao's Fan Painting According to legend, Zheng Banqiao of the Qing Dynasty served as the magistrate of Weixian County in his later years. One day in autumn, he went to the market incognito and saw an old lady selling fans in a daze guarding a pile of unused fans. Zheng Banqiao caught up with him, picked up a fan and looked at it. He saw that the surface of the fan was as white as snow, with no words or paintings. Now that the season for using fans was missed, naturally no one came to buy it. During the inquiry process, Zheng Banqiao learned that the old lady's family was poor and decided to help her. So Zheng Banqiao borrowed a pen, ink, and inkstone from a shop, and started splashing ink with his pen. I saw green bamboos, fragrant orchids, proud frost autumn chrysanthemums, falling snow and cold plums flying on the fan, and they were matched with poetry lines to make the poetry and painting on the fan complement each other interestingly. The surrounding spectators rushed to buy, and within a short time, a bunch of fans were sold out