From "Seven Laws: The People's Liberation Army Occupy Nanjing", it is a seven laws written by Mao Zedong, a modern proletarian revolutionary, in 1949.
1April 20, 949, the all-out civil war has come to an end, the Kuomintang army was completely defeated and refused to sign a peace agreement. On April 2 1 day, Mao Zedong and Zhu De issued an order to March to the whole country, ordering the whole army to resolutely, thoroughly, cleanly and thoroughly annihilate all Kuomintang reactionaries who dared to resist in China and liberate all China.
That night, a million mighty divisions of the China People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River in three ways on the front line of more than 1,000 miles from Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province in the east and Hukou, Jiangxi Province in the west. On the evening of 23rd, the Third Field Army of East Road Chen Yi occupied Nanking. Mao Zedong was so excited when he heard the news that he wrote this poem. ?
The first four sentences are historical documentaries, mainly narrative, vividly written and magnificent, which embodies deep praise and admiration. The last four sentences are arguments, but they are not conceptual theories, but are expressed through vivid artistic images and language.
The original text is as follows:
Zhongshan is windy and rainy, and millions of heroes cross the river.
Tiger's dragon card is better than in the past, upside down and generous.
It is advisable to chase after the poor bandits with the remaining courage, not to learn from the overlord.
If the sky is sentimental, it will grow old, and the right way in the world is vicissitudes.
The translation is as follows:
The revolutionary storm shook Nanjing, the capital of the Chiang dynasty. The People's Liberation Army broke through the natural barrier of the Yangtze River with millions of mighty men, and went straight to Nanjing, which Chiang Kai-shek painstakingly managed for three and a half months.
Nanjing, an ancient capital famous for its grandeur and precipitousness, has returned to the hands of the people. It is more beautiful than before. This earth-shaking change is enough to make people sing generously and rejoice.
We should take advantage of this good opportunity to pursue the remnants of the enemy and liberate all of China. Don't learn from Xiang Yu, a tyrant of Chu who indulges his enemies for fame and wealth and leads to his own failure.
If nature has knowledge, it will abide by the unchangeable law of ups and downs. Constant variation, development and progress are the inevitable laws of the development of human society.
Comments on the text are as follows:
① Zhongshan: Jiangnan Tongzhi: "Zhongshan is in the northeast of jiangning house, which is called Jinling Mountain, Jiangshan Mountain, Beishan Mountain and Yuanwushan Mountain, and its common name is Zijin Mountain. It is 60 miles around and 150 feet high. Zhuge Liang said to Emperor Wu: "This is what the Dragon Pan in Zhongshan refers to. "It is used here as a synonym for Nanjing.
2 light yellow: two solutions: one is the same panic, panic, hurry, panic. Second, the meaning of change. "Mozi Dyes Articles": "Mozi sighed when he saw the dyed silk: Dyed in pale, then pale, dyed in yellow, then yellow, and changed color when he entered it." So the metaphor is changeable and capricious. And extends to the upside down. The light yellow here means in a hurry, not suddenly.
(3) Sitting on a tiger (jù) Dragon Plate: It describes the excellent terrain. "Peaceful Magnolia": When Zhuge Liang saw the terrain of Jianye (now south of Nanjing), the capital of Wu State, he once said, "Zhongshan is long and flat, surrounded by Shi Hu. This is the residence of the emperor. "
(4) The right way on earth: the normal law of social development. Vicissitudes: According to fairy tales, the fairy Magu told another fairy king that since they met, the East China Sea has become a mulberry field three times. The sea has become a mulberry field, which is a metaphor for revolutionary development and change.
Extended data:
Couplets reveal that constant revolution, reform and progress are the inevitable laws of human development. The sentence "If the sky is sentient, it will be old" comes from the poem "Song of Golden Copper Immortal" written by Li He, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Mao Zedong borrowed it to write this poem, giving it a new meaning: the four seasons of nature change and run endlessly, which makes the metabolism of everything in the world never stop, which conforms to the development law of objective things.
Constant development, constant revolution and reform are the normal laws of human society. It is clearly pointed out here that the historical events described earlier, that is, the collapse of the Kuomintang and the victory of the China Revolution, are the objective and inevitable laws of social development, revealing that "the socialist system will eventually replace the capitalist system, which is an objective law that is independent of human will."
It is not only this paradox, but also points out that the argument of "carrying out the revolution to the end" mentioned above is an objective truth that completely conforms to the law of social development. The revolutionary people responded to Mao Zedong's call to carry the revolution through to the end and wipe out the Kuomintang reactionaries completely, which is the "right way" of governing the country and completely conforms to the law of historical development.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Seven Methods The People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing