Pakistan came to Shidong Gorge, Tongluo Gorge and Yueming Gorge to the east of Chongqing, collectively known as the dam, and Du Fu sailed eastward by boat, with a poem "Returning from this mountain and crossing the other mountain"; It's not used much now. In Badong County, Hubei Province, 20 miles to the west, the river enters Badong from Wushan, and the most dangerous ones are called Huangniutan and Xintan, both in the west of Yiling and the east of Wuxia. The book "Shi Shuo" went to Shu, in the gorge, and there were apes in the department. His mother wailed on the shore, walked less than 100 miles, jumped into the boat, and died there, breaking her eyesight.
Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth under the dam: geographical composition under the dam: composed of Shidong Gorge, Tongluo Gorge and Yueming Gorge. Geographical location: development history, geographical environment, material source, Ba culture and development history from Wuxia Gorge in the east to Yiling Gorge in the west. In the 1 1 century BC, Ba people living in Zhongli Mountain, Wuluo, Hubei Province moved westward, established a tribal alliance with geography as the link, and gained the dominant position among tribes. Historian. Its territory is "fish in the east and fish in the west"? Road, connecting Hanzhong in the north and Qianfu in the south ",is about equivalent to the area of southwestern Shaanxi, western Hubei, eastern Sichuan, northern Sichuan and Sinan in Guizhou. In Sichuan, Ba people are "either in Jiangzhou, Dianjiang or Zhiping, and their ancestral graves are mostly in Zhi Zhi". According to this migration route, Ba people gradually migrated along the Yangtze River and Jialing River, and set up "capital cities" in Pingdu, Du Xuefeng, Xuefu, Xuefu, Jiangzhou, Xuechongqing, Xuefu, Dianjiang, Xuefu and Langzhong. From Ba people to Western Jin Dynasty to Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Dacheng regime established by the people of China has a time span of over 1500 years. In the long history, Ba people will inevitably leave traces of life in the areas where they live. This kind of history should have been recorded in the form of words, but unfortunately the Ba hieroglyphics found in the unearthed objects? Cave historians call it "image language". Snow has not been deciphered yet. The historical records of Ba people are only scattered in the history, literary works and difficult textual research of modern scholars in the Jin Dynasty. Nevertheless, under close reading, we can still see the dim shadow of Pakistani culture. Geographical environment: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River flows eastward to the west of Badong County, Hubei Province, and Bashan River stands tall. The canyon in this section is called "under the dam". Located in the east of Wuxia and the west of Yiling. The current is fast and there are many dangerous beaches, especially Huangniutan in the west. Source "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army" Tang Du Fu news is in this distant West Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! . In the history of Ba culture, there are many place names "Ba" and "Ba" in Sichuan, Huaying Mountain and Jiaqu Valley, so it is not difficult to imagine the depth and breadth of Ba culture infiltration. According to the records in Rebuilding Guang Yun in the Great Song Dynasty, from ancient times to the Han Dynasty, the original meaning of "ba" was "dam", and "dam" and "dam" were homophonic, but there was a slight difference between flat sound and flat sound. "Guang Yun" clearly remembers the origin of "dam": "Shu people call Pingchuan a dam. Thus, there was the place name "Ba". It is this naming custom that makes Ba people form the word "dam" in their long-term social activities-Jiangjin Degan Dam, Hechuan Sanhui Dam, Xuanhan Nanba ... Among the more than 3,000 place names marked on the topographic map of the waterfront, nearly 300 have the word "dam"; The name of the administrative region containing "Ba" originated from Sheba County in Qin Dynasty. From the Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, there were as many as 22 counties with the word "Ba". What is particularly interesting is that in the first year of Chuping and the sixth year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty recruited Zhao Ying, Yin Jian and Baizhang as "the name of fighting for Ba" and withdrew Ba County to Dongba County and Brazil County, which was called "March 8" in history. Place names with the word "Ba" are more common in mountain names, such as Daba Mountain, which spans Sichuan, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces. "In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Ba people returned from cutting Chu, and there was Fu Ba Village in the north of the mountain, which was called Bashan." The Shidong Gorge, Tongluo Gorge and Yueming Gorge to the east of Chongqing are collectively called the dam. Du Fu sailed eastward by boat, and there is a poem "This mountain returns and crosses the other mountain"; Historical place names that have long been unused are revived in Guang 'an and often used as trade names. In Chongqing and Chengdu, there are also Baren Village, Baren Hot Pot and Bashu Buyi. Ba professional Ba people fish and hunt, so they are concerned? The intrepid Zhou Wuwang rose up and invited Ba people to meet in Konoha. Ba Shi "sang and danced for the Lingyin people" and defeated Shang Zhouwang. This kind of song and dance similar to the "war drum" is called Bayu Dance by later generations, named after Ba people living in Chongqing waters and fishing. When Liu bang was the king of Hanzhong, he sent? Being a forward, he also "danced before the Song Dynasty" to attack the Guanzhong area. Bayu Dance is accompanied by drums, and the dance music includes Song of Hairy Fish and Song of Anu Fish. Wei changed its name to Zhaowu Dance and Jin changed its name to Xuanwu Dance, both of which highlighted the word "Wu", and the Southern Dynasties changed its name to Bayu Dance. Fortunately, Bayu Dance has not been lost. Bayu Dance is the finale of the "Pavilion Meeting" held in Sanhui Town, Quxian every April 18. The author was lucky enough to see the grand performance of Sanhui Town at 1985. Before liberation, there was also a performance of "Yun Tong Dance" at Huaying Mountain Temple Fair. It is said that "Yun Tong Dance" evolved from Bayu Dance. The geography of Pakistan is the land of Pakistan. "The cliffs in Sichuan are just flat, and its crops are abundant. Want to have a good wine to adopt a father; Wild but mound, there are a lot of millet. Oracle bones aim at wine, but foster mother. " Millet is millet, and millet is sorghum, both of which are raw materials for wine making. The wine brewed by Ba people is not the current high-alcohol liquor, but a mixed liquor similar to mash, that is, millet and sorghum are cooked, cooled, mixed with distiller's yeast and fermented in a jar. When drinking, insert the straw into the jar and suck it with your mouth. This brewing technology has been spread in Guang 'an, Quxian and Pingchang in Qujiang River Basin. Huayang Guozhi highly praised the simple style and beautiful customs of Ba people. "His people are upright and awe-inspiring, with a strong local flavor and ancestors." Ba people believe that the sun and the moon are so bright that there is still night; Life is not as good as the sun and the moon. Who can live forever? Bud knows this well, respects the elderly and cherishes himself at the same time. Therefore, when the old man was alive, he "always said filial piety" to fulfill his filial piety and make wine for the old man to enjoy. When the old man died, the anniversary came, and small rice and fat animals were offered as sacrifices. When the old people are lucky, they should also offer rich sacrifices.