邓世昌
邓世昌："我辈從軍卫国，早置生死于度外，今日事，有死而已！"
Deng Shichang (1849-1894), formerly known as Yongchang, was a native of Panyu, Guangdong Province. A native of Panyu, Guangdong Province, Deng Shichang was enrolled in the first phase of the driving class at the Mawei School of Maritime Administration in 1867, graduated with honors in 1874, and was appointed by the Minister of Maritime Administration, Shen Baozhang, with the fifth rank of military service, to lead the "Sum Hang" ship. In the following year, he was appointed as "Haidongyun" gunboat chief, when Japan sent troops to invade Taiwan, he was ordered to patrol Penghu and Keelung, and he was promoted to chief. After transferring to "Zhenwei" gunboat management, acting as "Yangwu" fast ship management, recommended conservative preparation, plus the title of the Secretary.
1880 Li Hongzhang for the construction of the Beiyang naval division and the collection of talent, because Deng Shichang "familiar with the management of driving matters, for the sailors in the not easy to get talent" and will be transferred to the Beiyang subordinate, successively served as a "Flying Thunder", "" Zhennan "mosquito gunboat. Zhennan" mosquito gunboat management. In the winter of the same year, Beiyang in the United Kingdom purchased "Yangwei", "super brave" two cruisers completed, Ding Ruchang sailors and soldiers more than 200 people went to the United Kingdom to pick up the ship, Deng Shichang with the. 1881 arrived in Dagukou in November, which is the first time that the Chinese navy completed the North Atlantic - Mediterranean Sea - Suez Canal - Indian Ocean - Western Pacific route, greatly enhancing the international influence of China. Deng Shichang was honored by the Qing court with the title of "Bo Yong Batulu" and appointed as the captain of the ship "Yangwei" for his outstanding performance in steering the ship.
In the spring of 1887, Deng Shichang led a team to the United Kingdom to receive the Qing government to the British and German custom-made "Zhiyuan", "Jingyuan", "Jingyuan", "Laiyuan" four cruisers, is the end of the year back to China. On the way back, Deng Shichang along the apprentice to arrange the fleet drill practice. Because of the success of the ship, promoted Vice Admiral, was added to the rank of General Officer, as the "Zhiyuan" ship management. 1888, Deng Shichang to the General Officer of the name of the simple release, and add the title of Governor. In October of this year, the Beiyang Navy was formally organized into a military, Deng Shichang rose to the middle of the army in the battalion Vice Admiral, in 1891, Li Hongzhang review of the Beiyang Navy, Deng Shichang because of the training of the merits, won the "Gerza Batulu" brave name.
Huang Jiguang (1930-1952) sichuan zhongjiang people, in 1951 to participate in the Chinese people's volunteers. 52 years to join China's new democratic youth league. 1952 October 20 in north Korea jiangwon province kimhwa county on kamling battle, huang jiguang battalion was ordered to capture a certain heights, when the successive capture of the enemy position, was the enemy a group of fire point trapped. group fire point trapped. Huang Jiguang stepped forward and asked to take up the task of blasting, bravely rushed to the enemy bunker. When he finished throwing grenades, knocked down a few fire points, found that there is still a fire point in the resistance, endured serious injuries and pain, fell down and climbed up, resolutely jumped straight up to the chest to block the enemy is sweeping machine gun holes, to ensure that the troops to complete the task of capturing the heights of the annihilation of the enemy's two battalions, his own martyrdom. According to Huang Jiguang's application, the Party Committee of the unit recognized him as a member of the Chinese ****production party. The leading organs of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army posthumously awarded him special merit, awarded the title of "Chinese People's Volunteer Army Special Hero", and honored with the title of "Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea*** and the country" and the Gold Star Medal, the Order of the First Class National Flag.
Lei Feng, formerly known as Lei Zhengxing, was born in 1940 in Wangcheng County, Hunan Province, into a poor farming family.
When Hunan was liberated in August 1949, young Lei Feng approached a passing PLA company commander and asked to become a soldier. In 1950, Lei Feng became a children's regiment leader and actively participated in the land reform. In the summer of the same year, the township government guaranteed him free schooling, and later joined the Young Pioneers.In the summer of 1956, after graduating from elementary school, he worked as a correspondent for the township government, and was soon transferred to the Wangcheng County Party Committee as a civil servant, and was named an exemplary worker in the organization, and joined the **** Youth League in 1957.In the spring of 1958, Lei Feng went to the Tuan Shanhu Farm, and learned how to drive a tractor in just one week's time. In September of the same year, Lei Feng responded to the call for support for Anshan Steel and went to Anshan to work as a bulldozer. In August of the following year, he came to the difficult conditions of the Bow Changling Coking Plant to participate in infrastructure construction, and had led his partners to fight in the rain to save 7,200 bags of cement from loss, which was reported in the Liaoyang Daily at the time. During his work in Anshan and the coking plant, he was awarded as an advanced worker three times, a standard-bearer five times, a red-flag worker 18 times, and was honored with the title of "Young Socialist Construction Activist". Rong Guotuan (1937-1968) was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province (now Nanping Town, Zhuhai). He was a Chinese table tennis player and coach, and the first world champion in China. 1956, Yung Kwok-tuan defeated Ichiro Ogimura, the main player of Japan, the world table tennis team champion, by 2:0 when he came to visit Hong Kong. In the following year, he represented the FTU Table Tennis Team to participate in the territory-wide tournament and won the Men's Singles, Doubles and Men's Team Championships in one go. In that year he returned to Guangzhou with his father to settle down and was admitted to the Guangzhou Sports Institute. 1958 he represented Guangzhou in the National Nine Cities Table Tennis Championships and won the National Men's Singles Championship. In terms of technical approach, Yung developed the traditional Chinese left-push-right attacking style and successfully created new techniques of serving with and without spinning the ball, and rolling with and without spinning the ball. After being selected for the national team, he practiced the straight racket fast attacking style. In March 1959, the 25th World Table Tennis Championships was held in Dortmund, West Germany. In the men's singles, Yung Kuo-tuan finally competed with Sido, a Hungarian veteran who had won nine world championships, for the title. In response to Sido's obese figure, he used both long and short serves, combined with side topspin, increased the angle of pulling and killing, and won three consecutive games to defeat Sido after losing the first game. Yung Kuo-tuan's name was engraved for the first time on the St. Patrick's Cup. Bradley Cup, the first world champion for Chinese ping pong players. In April 1961, at the men's team final of the 26th World Table Tennis Championships held in Beijing, Yung Kuo-tuan shed tears when the Chinese team was in an unfavorable situation with a score of 3:4. Female team member Qiu Zhonghui saw him and asked him, he replied that he had lost two games, and then said excitedly: "Life is rare a few fights, this time do not fight more when!" He refreshed his spirit, swung the racket on the battlefield, the force has been known as "fierce lion" known as the Japanese players Hoshino, 5:3 victory over the Japanese team and the first time to ask the Sweethling Cup, for our country to set up a war. From then on, the famous saying, "Life is hard to beat" spread. Zhan Tianyou (April 26, 1861 - April 24, 1919) (Jeme Tien Yow), the number of family Cheng, the word Dachao, Guangdong Nanhai people, originally from Anhui Wuyuan, is China's first railroad engineers, responsible for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway and other projects, "the father of China's railroads", "China's modern engineering", "the father of China's railroads", "China's modern engineering. He is the first railway engineer in China, responsible for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway and other projects.
In 1905, the Qing government decided to build China's first railroad, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (Beijing to Zhangjiakou). Both Britain and Russia wanted to intervene, and their attempts failed due to the strong opposition of the Chinese people. The British and Russian ambassadors said in a threatening tone, "If the Jing-Zhang Railway is built by Chinese engineers themselves, then it has nothing to do with Britain and Russia." They had thought that in this way China would not be able to build the railroad. At this critical moment, Zhan Tianyou did not hesitate to take over this arduous task and was fully responsible for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway. When the news came, some imperialists and the British press sarcastically said: "China can build this railroad engineers are still in the womb of the unborn! It will take at least fifty years, if not a dream, for the Chinese to build their own railroad without relying on foreigners." They even attacked Zhan Tianyou as the general manager and chief engineer is "arrogant", "not self-importance". Zhan Tianyou against the pressure, insisted on not appointing a foreign engineer, and said: "China's land is vast, and in all the way to the work must be borrowed from outsiders, I think shame!" "China has woken up, and the Chinese want to build railroads with their own engineers and their own money." In August 1905, the Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway was officially opened, and the intense exploration and line selection work began. Zhan Tianyou personally with students and workers with, carrying a marker, latitude and longitude, day and night running in the rugged mountains. One evening, the fierce northwest wind swirling sand and gravel in the Badaling area whistling and roaring, scraping people can not open their eyes, the survey team in a hurry to end the work, fill in a measured number, climb down from the rock face. Zhan Tianyou took over the book, while looking through the figures filled in, while asking suspiciously: "Is the data accurate"? "Almost", replied the surveyor. Zhan Tianyou said seriously, "The first requirement of technology is precision, there can not be a little fuzzy and frivolous, 'probably', 'almost' such statements can not the mouth of the engineering staff." Then, he picked up the instrument on his back, braved the wind and sand, and climbed to the rock wall with renewed effort, seriously re-surveyed it again, and corrected an error. When he came down, his lips were frozen blue. Soon the exploration and construction entered the most difficult stage. In the Badaling and Qinglongqiao area, overlapping mountains, steep walls and hanging rocks, to open four tunnels, the longest of which amounted to more than a thousand meters. Zhan Tianyou after accurate measurement and calculation, decided to take the construction method: from the north and south ends of the mountain at the same time to the chisel, and in the middle of the mountain to open a large well, in the well and then to the north and south ends of the chisel. This not only ensures the quality of construction, but also speed up the progress of the project. Cutting holes, a large number of stones rely on artificial spade shovel digging, gushing spring water to be picked out by the quart, as the chief engineer of Zhan Tianyou no frame of mind, and workers with the digging stone, with the water, a face of sludge and sweat. He also inspired everyone, "Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway is the first railroad we built with our own people, our own money, the eyes of the world are looking at us, must succeed!" "Whether it succeeds or fails, it must not be our own success or failure, but our country's!"
In order to overcome the difficulties of steep slopes, to ensure that the train safely climbed the Badaling, Zhan Tianyou ingenuity, creative use of the principle of "folding line" in the steep slopes of the mountainous section of the Qinglongqiao designed a section of zigzag routes, which reduces the excavation of tunnels and reduces the gradient. Trains drive here, with two high-powered locomotives, a pull and a push to ensure the safety of the train uphill.
Zhan Tianyou on the whole project had put forward "spend less money, good quality, finished quickly" three requirements. Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway after workers in several places to struggle, finally in September 1909, the whole line opened to traffic. Originally planned to be completed in six years, the result was only four years ahead of schedule, the project cost only one-fifth of the foreigner's estimate. Some European and American engineers visited the car after tsk tsk, praise Zhan Tianyou marvelous. But Zhan Tianyou said modestly: "This is the strength of more than 10,000 employees of the Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway, not my personal credit, glory should belong to everyone." Li Siguang, (1889-1971), Mongolian, the word Zhong Gong, formerly known as Li Zhong Kui, was born on October 26, 1889 in Huanggang County, Hubei Province, a poor family. He attended a private school taught by his father, Li Zhuo Hou, and at the age of 14, he said goodbye to his parents and came alone to Wuchang to apply for the Higher Primary School. In filling out the enrollment form, he mistook the name column as the age column, wrote down the two words "fourteen", and then had the bright idea to change "ten" into "Li", and then added a Then he had the idea to change "ten" to "Li" and added the character "Guang" after it, and from then on, he was known to the world as "Li Siguang". Li Siguang's greatest contribution is the creation of geomechanics, and the mechanical point of view to study the phenomenon of crustal movement, to explore the laws of geological movement and mineral distribution, the characteristics of the new Huaxia tectonic system, analyzed China's geological conditions, indicating that China's land must have oil. Theoretically, they overthrew the conclusion that China was oil-poor and affirmed that China had good conditions for oil storage. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, after listening carefully to the report, supported his viewpoint, and according to his suggestion, started a large-scale oil census in Songliao Plain and North China Plain. 1956, he personally presided over the exploration work of oil census, and in a very short period of time, he successively discovered the oil fields of Daqing, Shengli, Dagang, Huabei, Jianghan, etc, which established a monumental merit for the oil industry of China. From the late 50's to the 60's, the exploration department successively found Daqing oil field, Dagang oil field, Shengli oil field, North China oil field and other large oil fields, which made the oil come out when the country was in urgent need of energy for construction. In this way, not only the hat of "China is poor in oil" is removed, but also Li Siguang's original theory of geomechanics gets the most powerful proof. Liu Xiang, a native of Shanghai, was born on July 13, 1983. He tied the world record held by British star Colin Jackson at the 2004 Athens Olympics with a time of 12 seconds 91. The gold medal was the first track and field gold medal won by a Chinese male athlete at the Olympics, writing a new history of Chinese athletics!
Liu Xiang's run shows that yellow people can fly. "Ethnicity" is like an anesthetic, when the Japanese soccer, Korean soccer, Japanese men's swimming, marathon and other projects quietly stride forward, China's soccer, track and field, men's swimming and many other projects are still in the anesthetic under the comfort of the muddleheadedness of the waste of time. Liu Xiang's contribution to Chinese sports is the breakthrough in short-distance track and field events; for the world of sports, his contribution is to break through the prejudice of "ethnology", as he himself said: "Who says Chinese people can't enter the world's top 8, I am the world champion. " And in response to Liu Xiang tied the world record, but also said that the yellow man not only can fly and fly as fast. And Liu Xiang has an unlimited future because of his youth, especially in 2008, we expect Liu Xiang to break through 0.01 seconds again - it seems that this is a very fast and easy thing - then it is the yellow man not only can fly and fly faster. Yuan Longping September 1, 1930. De'an County, Jiangxi Province. early 1960s, Yuan Longping led students to the rural production internship, witnessed the rural food shortage, the masses living in difficult conditions, determined to start from the improvement of crop varieties, to explore the road of science and technology to agriculture, and to fight against hunger and famine.
Teaching and scientific experiments were conducted according to the doctrine of "asexual hybridization" of Michurin and Lysenko. According to their classical theories, as well as the prevailing international view at the time, rice as a self-pollinating plant has no hybridization advantage, and there is no point in experimenting with it. Yuan was skeptical of these doctrines, and it took a lot of courage to explore along the Mendelian and Morganian doctrines of genetics and chromatic rest, which were criticized at the time. in 1964, Yuan stumbled upon a natural hybrid rice plant with a very strong dominance, which inspired him greatly.
He envisioned the use of rice male sterility, through the cultivation of sterile lines, maintaining lines, restoration lines, "three systems" supporting methods, instead of artificial male hybridization, the production of hybrid seeds, and in the Chinese academy of sciences published "scientific newsletter" in 1966, the 4th issue of the magazine published in the "rice male sterility" which has an epoch-making significance to the research of hybrid rice. rice research, a paper of epoch-making significance. The Western world called hybrid rice the "Magic Rice of the East". His achievements have not only solved the problem of Chinese people's food to a large extent, but also regarded as the magic weapon to solve the problem of world hunger in the next century. Internationally, even hybrid rice as China's four major inventions after the fifth invention, known as the "second green revolution". The flag is hunting, iron bones are strong, enjoy the peace and prosperity of the world to enjoy. It is a grand plan, relying on the children of China, to build together. The dragon will take off one day, and the world's people will lead the way. Casting the soul of China, independent creation; strong national economy, solid and reliable. Harmonious society, youthful pride, justice and fairness. The program is lifted, the true socialism, the scenery is unique!
Second, Nian Nujiao - Ode to the Red Flag
The red sun burns blood, soaking that, pole pole battle flag hunting. The flag's clanking iron bones gather, China's outstanding children. The axe and sickle, the big knife and spear, overthrow the three mountains. The Chinese people established a brand new world. The democratic regime of workers and peasants, the people are now in charge, and they are full of vigor. The socialist economy has been built by fighting for the sky and the earth, and the socialist economy has been built by ****. The forefathers and mothers of the past were eagerly looking forward to a new world for the nation. The red river and mountain, *** and guide forward.
Three: Ode to a Hero
The iron shoulder carries the burden of righteousness, and the wonderful hand writes articles. The great task of revitalizing China is engraved in my heart. I am not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, to remove the evils of the state of merit, the social transition period. The first thing I want to do is to get a good grip on the steering wheel and serve the people. Strong state capital, the rise of democracy, the rule of law. All people are united in cohesion, **** production party members first. Hold high the banner of Marx and Lenin, develop nationalism, and raise the red flag. The predecessors should be unhurt, happy to surprise the world.
Four, Bodhisattva Barbarian - Ode to the People
The workers, peasants, soldiers, businessmen and non-commissioned officers are all the masters of the divine state. The nation is prospering, and all the people are enthusiastic. The state's economy is strong, the people are all protected, the river and mountain **** forever, Yao and Shun are full of streets and lanes.
V. Cai Sang Zi - Road
The only way to Yangguan Road, wrong contempt melancholy, wrong contempt melancholy, turn around the road is not seen to have a straight road.
Sixth, broken formation - return voyage
Daily traveling thousands of miles to say slow, pull down the flag to catch the road. The shallow water is so shallow that the hull of the ship is damaged in countless ways. The most hurtful thing is the depths. The huge ship is y happy with the sea, shallow bends can accommodate? The blue waves came with a blast of the siren. All the people praise in unison!
3, in recent years, changes in the motherland: for life buckle "seat belt"
Safety production is one of the key areas of supervision of the party and the government, the "Work Safety Law" was introduced, the reform of the national safety supervision system, violations of the law were punished severely and other initiatives, by a wide range of concerns. However, the situation of production safety in China is still grim, with many accidents in coal mines and other high-risk industries. In accordance with the medium- and long-term goal of production safety, by 2007, China will have established a more complete safety supervision system, the national production safety situation will steadily improve, the key industries and areas of the accident-prone situation will be reversed, the number of deaths in accidents in industrial and mining enterprises, coal mines million-ton mortality rate, the death rate of 10,000 vehicles on the road traffic and other indicators will be reduced by a certain margin.
Children can afford to go to school
In 2004, China's average number of years of education for people over 15 years old was 8.3 years, exceeding the world average by one year. However, only 7.2% of education employees have received higher education, and the investment in education is still seriously insufficient. 2006, the universalization and consolidation of compulsory education in rural areas will become the top priority of education. Financial expenditure on education will increase more than financial expenditure, teachers' salaries and per-pupil public funds will gradually increase, and problems of immediate concern to the people, such as poor school conditions, operational difficulties and arbitrary fees, will gradually be resolved. By 2010, the population coverage rate of nine years of compulsory education will be close to 100 percent.
Seeing a doctor's heart comfortable
The past five years, China's medical and health care breakthrough rely on the government's single development model, is the fastest period of development since the founding of New China. But the medical system, there are still many obstacles to the mechanism, public medical institutions one-sided pursuit of economic interests of the tendency is serious, minor illnesses, "big prescription", "indiscriminate examination", difficult to see a doctor, expensive to see a doctor has become a strong reflection of the problem. 2006 new rural medical system will be expanded to the pilot surface of the cooperative medical system. In 2006, the pilot surface of the new rural cooperative medical system will be expanded to 40%, the masses of the phenomenon of poverty due to disease, poverty will be further curbed; the State will implement the necessary funding to support the construction of rural health centers and county hospitals, to provide farmers with safe, inexpensive basic health care services; the development of community health services will provide basic medical services for low-income people in the city to protect.
Assured to drink water and eat meat
In 2005, in order to strengthen pollution control and ecological protection, to promote the prevention and control of pollution in key watershed areas, and to focus on solving the serious health and safety of the people's health of environmental pollution, in particular water pollution, air pollution and other issues, the state closed down the 15 kinds of waste of resources, pollution of the environment of the small enterprises, the implementation of industrial pollution sources of the limited period of time to meet the standard discharge. In 2006, letting people drink clean water and breathe fresh air has become one of the important goals of governments at all levels. The country has made it clear that by the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", China's energy consumption per unit of GDP to reduce by about 20% compared to the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the construction of an environmentally friendly society has become more and more the whole society **** knowledge.
Supporting the "umbrella"
In the first 10 months of 2005, China's cumulative total of 8.8 million new urban employment, "Tenth Five-Year" period to achieve the goal of 40 million new urban employment has been achieved ahead of schedule. However, China has entered the peak period of growth of the working-age population, and in the next few years, the gap between the supply and demand of labor force will still reach 13 million to 14 million people each year. In the future, enterprises will not be allowed to focus on pushing surplus personnel into society, and the State will also establish an employment-oriented indicator system for vocational education and training institutions. "During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, 45 million new jobs will be created. Some discriminatory employment agreements will be banned. Optimizing the employment environment has become one of the key elements of the government's work.
Home ownership
In 2005, under the unified deployment of the State Council, a number of departments joined forces to regulate the real estate market, and the market order has improved. But for ordinary people, commercial housing prices are still "high". With the central stabilization of housing prices policy implemented one after another, the real estate market will curb investment, control investment, guide reasonable consumption, stabilize housing prices in the direction of the expected goal, speculative home-buying behavior will be curbed, low- and middle-income groups of the housing problem will get more attention, housing prices will be in a wider range of the people docking.
Old age
Statistics show that the country's social insurance premiums for retirees have increased 119 times in 19 years. However, at present, China's public **** pension coverage accounts for only 15% of the total population, a part of the retirees living in dire straits, the rural elderly basically do not enjoy social security. With the continuous improvement of the basic pension insurance system for enterprise workers, and with a focus on the participation of non-publicly owned enterprises, urban self-employed businessmen and flexibly employed persons, the scope of basic pension insurance coverage will be gradually expanded. The state gradually realize the pension insurance personal account, more and more people will live a life of old age, medical care.
***Enjoying the fruits of development
China's people's life in general has made a historic leap from subsistence to well-being, but the poorest people, who account for 20 percent of the country's total population, now earn or consume only 4.7 percent of the income, while the richest people, who account for 20 percent of the total population, earn or consume as much as 50 percent of the income.
The government will start adjusting the national income distribution system and the structure of state financial expenditures in 2006, with a view to improving the quality of life of the people. distribution system and the structure of state financial expenditures to establish a system of support and protection for agriculture, so that public **** services will benefit farmers; in the future, new financial resources will be focused on the countryside, agriculture and farmers, and the rate of growth will be much higher than the rate of growth of fiscal recurrent revenues; the development of the western part of the country, the revitalization of the old northeastern industrial bases, and the promotion of the rise of central China, and other strategic initiatives, will also accelerate the **** the same affluent pace.
Migrant workers get their wages in time
With the Party and the government attaching great importance to the issue, actions to clear the wages owed to migrant workers have been launched one after another around the country. As of September 2005, a total of 141 billion yuan, or 75.82 percent of the total amount in arrears, had been paid for projects completed before 2003 nationwide. However, the phenomenon of ignoring and infringing on the interests of migrant workers still occurs from time to time, and the working environment has yet to be fundamentally improved; in 2006, it has become the duty of governments at all levels to make sure that migrant workers receive their wages in full and on time. With the state to effectively strengthen the supervision of enterprises, owners will be further standardized behavior, under construction and new projects will be curbed in the phenomenon of wage arrears; farmers into the city to work in a more relaxed environment.
More quality of life
Statistics show that the average rate of urban and rural residents traveling in China has reached 84.8 percent, and cultural products are also greatly enriched. However, compared with the rising spiritual and cultural needs of the people, the cultural service network is still very unsound, and the high ticket prices of some attractions still make the people "shy away from the scenery. 2006, so that ordinary people can afford to see the scenery, to enjoy a better quality of life, leaving the government with more space for reflection and efforts. With the promotion of cultural system reform, the people will enjoy the increasingly perfect cultural services; in the countryside, theaters, cultural centers, libraries and other facilities for the popularity of farmers will be the traditional concept of daily life greatly expanded.