Teng, a vassal state during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, is today located in the northeastern part of Weishan County, Jining City, the western part of Tengzhou, Zaozhuang City, and the southern part of Zoucheng, Jining City. The ruler of the state was surnamed Ji, and the state was founded in 1122 BC, and was destroyed by King Zhu Gou of Yue in 414 BC. The first ancestor was the son of King Wen, who was wrongly named Shu Xiu (a marquis). The ruins of the ancient Teng City are 14 miles southwest of present-day Tengzhou. The country had close relations with the state of Lu and was dependent on the states of Song and Jin, taking part in the alliances and wars of the great powers. It was destroyed by the state of Yue in 415 BC, but was soon restored. It was later destroyed by Song (i.e. Qi). *** Passed on for 23 generations. The monarch of Teng was surnamed Ji.
King Wu of Zhou, after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and the vassalage of his clansmen and meritorious officials. Among them, Shuxiu (i.e. the 14th son of King Wen of Zhou, Ji Chang) was feudalized in Teng, and was called Teng Shuxiu. Ancient Teng City was the capital of Teng State, 7 kilometers west of Shanguo Street in Zaozhuang City. After the Duke of Zhou's eastward campaign, he sealed his younger brother, Teng Shu Xiu, in Teng, and the ancient Teng City, 7 kilometers southwest of Teng County, Shandong Province, was the capital of the state. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Teng and Lu had a close relationship. The Spring and Autumn Period (716 BC) has been recorded in the seventh year of the reign of Duke Yin of Lu. In 712 years ago, Teng Hou, Xue Hou, the Duke of Lu, competing for the successive position of the salute, Teng Hou to the Ji family name for the first. During the Warring States period, Mencius went to Teng State to see Teng Wengong. At the beginning of the Warring States period, Teng was destroyed by King Kang of Song.
Related informationAfter the Duke of Zhou's eastern campaign, he installed his younger brother, Misu Shu Xiu, in Teng as the Marquis of Teng. The state of Teng had a close relationship with the state of Lu, and was dependent on the states of Song and Jin, participating in the alliances and wars of the great powers.
In the early Spring and Autumn period, the relationship between Teng and Lu was close. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, the seventh year of the reign of Duke Yin of Lu (716 BC), there was already a record. In 712, Marquis Teng and Marquis Xue were on a pilgrimage to see the Duke of Lu, and they fought for the successive positions of the salute, and Marquis Teng got the first place with the surname Ji.
During the Warring States period, Mencius went to Teng to see Teng Wen Gong. In the early Warring States period, Teng was destroyed by King Kang of Song.
Migration
After the demise of Teng, the descendants of its nobles fled, in order not to forget the shame of the country, always remember the homeland, so the country for the family name, the family name for the Teng, and since then, migrated around, living in various places. In the Teng family, some people later in order to avoid enemies to avoid harm, changed to the plural name Teng Shu's, and some changed to Teng. Teng Shu's later still save the text to simplify the single surname Teng. The descendants have left the original residence of the family name (northeast of Weishan County in Jining City, west of Tengzhou in Zaozhuang City, south of Zoucheng in Jining City, and west of Shanting District), and dispersed in Shandong, Henan, and Hebei Provinces.
East Han Dynasty, the Teng family name in Beihai County flourished, the family adults, celebrities. During this period, there were three people with the Teng surname in the history books: Teng Yan, Teng Zi, and Teng Fu, all of whom were from Beihai County, so it is obvious that the Teng surname had already become a prestigious family in Beihai County during the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the local Teng Hao, Teng delayed the chaos across the river, belonging to the Sun and Wu; it is worth mentioning that Teng Hao and Sun Quan as in-laws, and strengthened the reputation of the Teng surname in Beihai County.
At the end of the Wu period, the Beihai Teng Mu's daughter married Sun Hao and noble queen, Teng Mu later fell out of favor and was sent to live in Cangwu, that is, today's Wuzhou, Guangxi; after the fall of the Wu, Sun Hao and Empress Teng moved to Luoyang. During the two Jin dynasties, the Teng family flourished in Nanyang County and Kaifeng County, and became a famous family in the area.
The two Jin dynasty and the north and south dynasty to the Sui dynasty, the continued unrest in the north, exacerbated the Teng surname southward, plus before the end of the Han dynasty has been southward migration of clans, nowadays, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guangxi, Hunan and so on have Teng surnamed family.
In the Tang Dynasty and beyond, the Teng family in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, a branch of the Teng family, out of a number of outstanding people, as evidenced by Bai Juyi's poem: "dressed in brocade children play embroidery, the number of Teng family outside the door of the Dongyang". According to the "Anyuan Teng genealogy", "Shicheng County Records", "Tang has Teng Wenji, home Linchuan County, Jiangxi Fuzhou Teng Jiazhou, son of three, the three sons of the learning beads from Linchuan migrated from Tingzhou, Fujian, Ninghua, Ninghua, Zhaoderi, Nanqiao Ridge to the Sung Dynasty, passed the eight generations, the list of two living in Shaowu, the list of the so-called Yenping, the list of the instrument to move to Guangdong".
After the Song Jingkang shame, the northern Teng surname has moved to Zhejiang Lin'an, which should be Tian Songcheng (present-day Henan Shangqiu) Teng Kang because of the residence of Hunan Yongzhou, his grandson Teng Pik stack migrated to Wu County, that is, present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. The turmoil of the late Song and early Yuan, coupled with the turmoil at the end of the Yuan, so that the Teng family name is distributed in the southern provinces, today's Sichuan, Yunnan are Teng family name people fall.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi Teng surname as "Hongdong Dahuicun" one of the migrant surnames, was relocated in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the descendants of Teng Xuezhu moved to Jiangxi Shicheng Fengshan, Gao Tian and other places. After Zhang Xianzhong slaughtered Sichuan at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Teng family name of Hunan and Hubei migrated to Sichuan.
Qing Kang, dry years later, there are Hebei, Luyu and Henan of the Teng family into the eastern provinces, there are coastal Teng migrated to Taiwan and Southeast Asia and other places. Now, the Teng surname in the country's wider distribution, especially in Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hunan, more than this name, the above four provinces of the Teng surname accounts for about 70 percent of the national Han Teng population.
The title of the king
Name
Reigning time
Remarks
1
TENG WOO-SHU
Ji Xiu
During the period of King Wu of Zhou and King Cheng of Zhou
The 14th son of King Wen of Zhou, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou
2
Ji vomit
The middle eight generations have been lost
11
Tengzhong
Ji Ke
12
The Marquis of Teng. 鵦 (Teng Hou Su)
Ji Su
Late Western Zhou Dynasty
Teng Zhong Zi
The intermediate generation is lost
14
Teng Hou
Ji Ci
? -716 BC
15
Teng Hou
Ji An
715 BC-?
Son of the former Teng Hou
The middle generation is lost
17
Duke Xuan of Teng
Ji Yingqi
651-641 BC
Sixteenth grandson of Uncle Wrong of Teng
18
Duke Xiaogong of Teng
Ji Zheng
640 BC-?
19
Duke Zhao of Teng
Ji Yuan (Ji Shou)
? -600 BC
Son of Duke Hsiao of Teng
20
Duke Wen of Teng (滕前文公)
Ji Hong ( 姬宏)
599 BC-575 BC
Son of Duke Zhaodong of Teng (鄧昭公)
21
Duke Cheng of Teng (鄧成公)
Ji Yuan ( 姬泉)
574 BC-539 BC.
Duke Wen of Teng (滕前文公)子
22
Duke Mourning of Teng (鄧悼公)
Ji Ning ( 姬宁)
538 BC-513 BC
Son of Duke Cheng of Teng (陳成公子)
23
Duke Haha of Teng (鄧顷公)
Ji Jie ( 姬结)
512 BC-491 BC
Duke Mourning of Teng (鄧悼) (鄧悼) Duke of Teng
24
Duke Yin of Teng
Ji Yu Bu
490 BC-484 BC
Duke of Teng Ha
25
Duke Kaohsiung of Teng
Ji Enqi
483 BC-?
Son of Duke Yin of Teng
Middle third unknown
29
Duke Ding of Teng
Ji Shi
?
Descendants of Duke Kao of Teng
30
Duke Wen of Teng (Duke Wen of Teng Hou, or Duke Yuan of Teng)
Ji Hong
326-?
Son of Duke Ding of Teng
The following dates and lineages are unknown
Teng Hou Hu
Ji Hu
Teng Hou Jie
Ji Jie
Teng Hou Hao
Ji Hao
Teng Hou Pang
Ji Pang
? -296 years ago
Destroyed by Song (Qi) in 296 years ago
Ancient City of TengThe Wengong Ancient Terrace is one of the eight scenic spots of ancient Teng. Historically, there have been built Wengong Building, Wengong Ancestral Hall, Wenchang Pavilion, Zhenwu Temple, etc. In 1991, the renovation, the current Tengguo Ancient City covers an area of 500,000 square meters, of which the Wengong Terrace area of 2,700 square meters, the architectural preservation of the basically intact.
Provincial key cultural relics protection units, Tengzhou City, the top ten scenic spots. Located in Tengzhou City, Shandong Province, about 7 kilometers southwest of Jiangtun Town, East Tengcheng Village, is the birthplace of the ancient Teng culture and Chinese and foreign tourists to see a good place to visit. Teng eighth road bus can be directly to the scenic spot.
The remains of the ancient city wall in the east, west and south still exist. Sub-city built in the northeast corner of the public platform also known as Lingtai. The original Department of Teng Wang Palace where the bed. Over the past few thousand years, the stage has been built on the Wengong Shrine, Tengwang Pavilion, Zhenwu Temple, Wenchang Pavilion and so on. In the past, the spiritual platform, the spirit of the marsh, the ancient temples, ancient acacia, according to the momentum of the temple Tengge, Sanskrit chanting sheng tube voice, morning bells and drums, green sky such as the twilight, the temple wall Samson, quite a scale. Now restored Wengong Taiwan sitting north to south, east and west 60 meters long, north and south 45 meters long, 7 meters high, in the middle of the Teng Wengong building, on both sides of the box gallery, stage door on both sides of the orderly line east and west box gallery, the left box gallery east for the corridor. East of the stage for the Forest of Monuments.
The stone carvings on the walls of the gallery recorded the top ten celebrities in Teng, in order: Shu Xiu, Teng Mourning Gong, Teng Wengong, Ran You, Bi War, Sima Mao, Chen Xiang, Xue candle, Xu Xing, Li Dong and attached to a brief biography. In front of the stage there is an open area for the ancient parade of horses and soldiers in the square. Stone steps at the foot of each side of an ancient acacia, protruding from the sky, has been more than a thousand years of history. According to records for the Tang Dynasty monks planted, the local people called God tree. To the south of the road on both sides of a spiritual marsh, a pool of green waves, powder before reflecting the sun, Bi disk rolling beads, fish jumping out of the water. According to legend, Teng Wengong followed the example of King Wen of Zhou and operated it, taking the meaning of happiness with the people. About 500 meters southeast of Wengong Terrace was built on the Palace Museum, which is said to be the successor of Teng Wengong invited Mencius in the Upper Palace lectures, the great promotion of strategies to strengthen the country and enrich the people. The remains of the hall can still be seen.
200 meters northwest of the city for the village of Zhuangli west of the ghost city, there are prominent high platforms, rumored to be the Teng State nobleman's tomb. In recent years, a large number of valuable cultural relics such as Teng Hou Ding and Teng Huang Chimes have been unearthed, which are the real basis for people to study the culture of Teng State.
In the past, the Teng State was fifty miles square, and was passed down for thirty-one generations, which lasted for more than seven hundred years. In the eight hundred vassals side by side, the seven male hegemony was known as "good country", "outstanding in Surabaya twelve vassals above" created a rich people and strong country, self-reliance and self-reliance of the shining example.
The main landscapes are: Wengong building, good country monument forest, Zhou Lingnuma, Tang ancient acacia, spectacular stone, ancient brick carving couplets, Lv Zu Pavilion, on the Gongguan Yongcheng ruins and so on. The most representative of the landscape is the Wengong building, the Tang ancient acacia, good country monument forest.
Wengong Building: built on the Wengong Terrace, north-south. The first floor of the main hall with Teng Wengong, Mencius and other Teng historical figures colorful wax statues, statues vividly reproduced in the "Mencius * Teng Wengong Chapter and Verse" contained in the Teng Wengong asked the government in Mencius, the group of ministers to listen to the historian's record of the vivid scene. On the second floor, the "Teng Guo Historical Exhibition" shows the 3,000-year history of Teng Guo with precious cultural relics, pictures, historical materials, paintings and calligraphy.
Tengguo Sophora: In front of Wengong Terrace, two ancient acacias face each other from east to west and stand out in the sky, about 10 meters high and about 3 meters thick in circumference. Gnarled dragon dancing in the air in winter, spring green cover the blue sky, pale and simple, ancient charm. This acacia was planted by monks during the Tang Zhenguan period, more than 1,300 years ago, known as the local people "God Tree".
Good Country Monument Forest: Located on the Wengong Terrace, east of the Wengong Building. It gathers dozens of tablets from the Han Dynasty to the present day, among which there are Han pictorial stones, Tang statue monuments, Song Taizu's oracle monument and Su Dongpo's West Garden Poetry Monument, etc. It has high historical value. It has both high historical value and appreciation value of calligraphy and painting.