the traditional musical instrument of the Miao nationality? What are the traditional musical instruments of the Dai people? Miao nationality: Lusheng, Mang tube, night flute, sister flute, flute, suona, erhu, yueqin and so on.
Dai people: After finishing, I don't know anything else.
Why do all ethnic groups in China have traditional musical instruments? Do you know what it is? China is a multi-ethnic country. They live in different areas, and their living habits are different. In their work, they have created their favorite musical instruments, and they like to play their own national instruments best. Do children know what musical instruments all ethnic groups have? The traditional musical instrument of the Mongols is Ma Touqin, the traditional musical instrument of the Koreans is Gaya Qin, the traditional musical instrument of the Tibetans is Zamu Nie, the traditional musical instrument of the Hakkas is Dongbula, the traditional musical instrument of the Dai nationality is the elephant foot drum, and the traditional musical instrument of the Xinjiang * * * Er nationality is Sabayi (tambourine).
What are the traditional musical instruments of 56 ethnic minorities?
Ma Touqin, a professional pianist of Han nationality, has nearly 2 years' experience in piano making. For many years, he has specially studied Ma Touqin's vocal principle and carving art, and accumulated rich techniques in piano making and tuning. The Ma Touqin he made is exquisite in workmanship, mellow in voice and has a real grassland style, which is suitable for performances in various places. His Ma Touqin is sold at home and abroad, and won the favor of users. He has collected all kinds of Ma Touqin teaching materials, playing methods and Ma Touqin music scores for many years, providing users or beginners in Ma Touqin with convenient conditions for learning Ma Touqin.
among the hundred gardens of Mongolian national music culture, Ma Touqin excels in excelling nature and is dazzling. When you come into contact with the affectionate and euphemistic Matouqin, you will naturally be attracted by her pure timbre and grassland style, and realize the industrious and simple character of the Mongolian nation.
Ma Touqin, known by Mongolians as Molinhuer, is a representative musical instrument of Mongolian people. Ma Touqin also has the characteristics of fine structure and convenient carrying: a proud horse's head stands upright above, a slender piano rod is connected with a trapezoidal sounding box, two chord shafts are separated at the left and right of the horse's head, pulling two strings tightly, and a bow separated from the piano body. From the front, the piano looks like a deformed bust of a horse. Ma Touqin's timbre is simple and vigorous, very close to human voice. When playing, use sitting posture, and clamp the * * * box between your legs. In the early days, Ma Touqin mainly played the accompaniment of epic rap and folk songs. A folk song is a Ma Touqin song, which can be combined with the sound of the piano, especially when it is combined with the Urtu Taoism of Mongolian people (that is, long-tune folk songs), which has more charm of grassland culture. With the development of society, Ma Touqin entered the palace of art.
Lusheng is the main musical instrument of Miao nationality, which is made of bamboo tubes and varies in size. Lusheng is an ancient reed instrument with a history of more than two thousand years. It is popular among ethnic minorities in the south, among which Miao and Dong are the most popular. Although Lusheng evolved from Hulusheng, its appearance is not similar to that of Sheng. It consists of Sheng bucket, Sheng tube, reed and * * * sounding tube. The bucket is made of Chinese fir or sycamore
hollowed out, with a long body, a mouthpiece at the thin end and a hole in the middle for installing the whole pipe. In the traditional Lusheng, there are only six sheng pipes
, which are made of white withered bamboo with different lengths. They are divided into two rows of vertical * * * * * * sounding boxes, each empty pipe has a sound hole near the sheng bucket, and the upper end of the pipe has a sound hole, and the sheng pipes of the * * * * * sounding boxes are inlaid with copper reeds. When playing, the air enters from the mouthpiece, vibrates the reed, and sounds by pressing the hole with your fingers. The timbre is clear and pleasant, and it has both the timbre of the spring and the pipe, which is close to the timbre of western water pipe instruments to some extent. The remarkable difference between Lusheng, Shengsheng and Hulusheng is that the sound hole at the upper end of the sheng tube is covered with a bamboo horn or a trumpet, or folded into a triangular trumpet with bamboo pieces, which plays a good role in sounding, making the volume enlarged, the sound loud and the timbre beautiful.
Hulusi and Bawu are both ethnic musical instruments in Yunnan. Hulusi has a long history, and its origin can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. It was evolved from Hulusheng. The structure still maintains the legacy of ancient musical instruments. The number of flute pipes is the same as that of the three-pipe flute, and the two auxiliary pipes are exactly the same as the ancient flute without sound holes, while the continuous five-degree interval is vivid with the ancient flute's "harmony with many voices". However, its director has opened seven sound holes, which are very close to the flute of later generations and show its leap in history. -Huluxiao is often used to play folk tunes such as folk songs, and it is most suitable for playing music or dance music with smooth melody. Generally, there are many long tones, rich chorus and soft and harmonious music in the tunes, which can better express the thoughts and feelings of the players. Among them, the six-tube cucurbit flute can play single tone, double tone, single melody plus sustained tone and two harmonic melodies plus sustained tone. It not only maintains the unique timbre and style of the original instrument, but also increases the volume, expands the range and enriches the sound color and expressive force.
Sanxian originated from the ancient stringed instruments, and was the main accompaniment instrument in Yuan Dynasty. The structure of Sanxian is relatively simple, and it can be divided into three parts:
the head, the stem and the drum, which are composed of the head, the shaft, the mountain pass, the stem, the drum frame, the membrane, the bridge horse and the strings, and some of them are equipped with a tone shifting mountain pass. The piano head is mostly shovel-shaped, which is a decorative part of the three strings. Generally, bone flowers or carvings are embedded, and a chord groove is opened in the middle. There are chord holes on the side of the groove, and the three chord shafts are placed on both sides of the piano head. The piano rod is a semi-circular cylinder, with a smooth surface of a fingerboard with three strings, a mountain pass at the upper end and a square bottom inserted into the drum. The most obvious feature of the three strings is that the piano rod has no character. Qin drum, also called drum or drum head, is a three-stringed * * * sounding box, drum > >
What's the legend about the elephant foot drum, a Dai national musical instrument? Long ago, there lived two couples in a stockade not far from the border. My husband, Iwate, is a dutiful cultivator. His wife, Ye Han, is not only skilled in housework and kind to others, but also learned a set of superb martial arts from her father. One year, the enemy often went to the border to burn, kill and rob. Iwate learned martial arts from his wife for 3 days, dressed in battle, bravely killed the enemy, and defended the peace of the border. Later, because he was outnumbered, he died in the battlefield. Yip Han choked back his grief and sobbed and buried his husband under a buried winter tree. Yip hon is so sad that every three days. She's going to pay a memorial service to Yanxiang's grave. Once, when she went to the grave, she had just finished offering sacrifices and was sitting under a tree daydreaming. Suddenly, she heard a deep and magnificent song, and when she listened attentively, it turned out to be from the rare tree buried beside her:
The best burial is better than the European bamboo, and the best steel is better than the sword,
The best fast horse is better than the hometown, and
The best man is better than the Chinese bamboo.
yip hon listens. That solemn and stirring singing sound is like singing by a rock facies! The song was sung over and over again, and Yip Han was simply fascinated. In the song, she seemed to see her husband, waving the ancestral treasure knife very skillfully and shouting to kill the enemy. After that, every time Yip Han came to the grave, he could hear the familiar song. It was not until she heard it many times that she reluctantly left. Later, Yip Han thought: Since this tree can sing, and I can never get enough of this song, I might as well cut it down and carry it back and hear the songs of my relatives every day. So she cut down the buried winter rare tree, and the root of the tree was hollow, so Yahan cut down the hollow buried winter rare tree and carried it home. From then on, she could hear her husband's singing every day. In order to prevent dust from falling into the buried winter tree, she wrapped the upper end of the tree with a strong goatskin and tied it tightly with a rope. From then on, the Dai family learned to make elephant foot drums. Moreover, like the first one made by Yip Han, it must be made of buried winter Han trees. Be sure to stretch it with sheepskin. And when you knock the elephant foot drum, you must stick the drum surface with glutinous rice. Everything is done, hey! Just listen to it: "Bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang." It is said that if you lean your head a little to the left when you knock the elephant foot drum, you can still hear the magnificent and powerful singing of lithofacies!
what are the characteristics of China's national musical instruments? Hulusi, guzheng and erhu
Hulusi, also known as "Huluxiao", is a Yunnan minority musical instrument, which is mainly spread among Dai, Yi, Achang, De 'ang and other ethnic groups.
cucurbit silk can be divided into three types: high, medium and low, and the commonly used key is B, C and D .. Hulusi originated in lianghe county, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, and is mainly popular in Dehong and Lincang areas of Yunnan where Dai, Achang, Wa, De 'ang and Brown live together, with strong local color.
Hulusi (or Huluxiao) is one of the unique musical instruments of Yunnan ethnic minorities. Mainly spread in Dai areas in western Yunnan Province, it is also popular among Bulang, De 'ang and other ethnic minorities.
the Dai people are versatile and can sing and dance well. During the festival, you can hear touching music whether you are rowing a dragon boat in the river, putting "Gaosheng" (a soil rocket made of bamboo tubes) on the river, or "rushing" in the square or drinking and having a feast in the bamboo house.
Hulusi is loved by music lovers and Chinese and foreign tourists because of its unique and beautiful timbre, simple appearance, softness, elegance, easy learning and portability.
the traditional cucurbit silk is a reed-tube musical instrument, and its structure consists of a gourd and two (or three) bamboo tubes. The upper end of the gourd is a mouthpiece, and the three bamboo tubes connected with the gourd at the lower end are sound tubes, among which the thicker and longer bamboo tube in the middle is the main sound tube, and the main sound tube has six sound holes (sound holes) on the front, a sound hole at the upper end of the back is the seventh sound hole, and a overtone hole at the lower end.
There is no sound hole in the auxiliary main sound tube, so one end of the auxiliary sound tube with reed is inserted into the left or right side of the main sound tube of the gourd. When playing the cucurbit, if the soft plug at the bottom of the auxiliary sound tube is taken out, the auxiliary sound with reed will sound together with the main sound, but the auxiliary sound can only sound one tone. The commonly used cucurbit wires are C, F, D, B, A, F and G.
Guzheng, also known as Han Zheng, Qin Zheng, Yao Zheng and Luan Zheng, is a traditional instrument of the Han nationality and belongs to plucked instruments. It is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China. It has beautiful timbre, wide range, rich playing skills and strong expressive force, so it is deeply loved by the broad masses of the people. Now there are also small guzheng, portable guzheng, mini-guzheng, semi-guzheng, new guzheng and twelve-average-tone-modulated guzheng. Guzheng is an ancient national musical instrument that accompanied the long-standing culture of China and was born and raised in this fertile yellow land. It is a plucked instrument, and its structure consists of a panel, a wild goose column (also called Zheng code in some areas), strings, a front Yueshan, a string nail, a tuning box, a piano foot, a back Yueshan, a side plate, a sound outlet, a bottom plate and a string piercing hole.
The shape of the zither is a rectangular wooden sound box, and the string frame "zither column" (that is, the wild goose column) can move freely, with one string and one tone arranged in five tones. At the earliest, there were 25-string zithers (divided into zithers), and in the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were 13 strings, and then it was increased to 16, 18 and 21 strings. At present, the most commonly used specification is 21 strings. Usually, the model of the guzheng is preceded by S163-21, and S stands for S-shaped Yueshan, which was invented by Wang Yunzhi and Miao Jinlin. 163 stands for the length of the guzheng, and 21 stands for the number of strings of the guzheng.
Erhu (pinyin: erhu) began in the Tang dynasty and was called "Xiqin; It has a history of more than 1 years. It is the floorboard of Chinese and western stringed instruments and plucked instruments. Erhu, also known as "Huqin", is one of the main bowstring instruments in the Chinese national musical instrument family.
The following statements are incorrect: (a) The Mongolian national musical instrument is Ma Touqin; (b) The traditional festival of the Mongols is the Nadam Festival; (c) The Dai nationality's great Ma Touqin is the most beloved traditional national musical instrument of the Mongols, so A is correct; (b) The traditional festival of the Mongols is the Nadam Festival, so B is correct; Songkran Festival is a major festival of Dai people, so C is correct; Zhuang nationality is the largest ethnic minority in China, so D is wrong; Therefore, choose: D.