Huangmei County, Hubei Province belongs to Huanggang City.
Huangmei County is located in the east of Hubei Province, on the north bank of the Yangtze River. It borders susong county in Anhui Province in the east, Wuxue City in the west, Jiujiang City in Jiangxi Province across the river in the south and Qichun County in the north.
Huangmei County has a subtropical monsoon climate, which is warm all year round, with annual precipitation 1270 mm and annual average temperature 16.8℃. The climate in the territory has obvious transitional characteristics, mainly characterized by obvious monsoon, mild climate, moderate rainfall, abundant sunshine, long frost-free period, distinct seasons, changeable temperature in spring, concentrated rain in summer, cool in autumn and long dry in winter.
Which province and city is Huangmei County from?
Huangmei County belongs to Huanggang City, Hubei Province. Huangmei is located at the junction of Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, bordering Susong in the east, Jiujiang in the south, Wuxue in the west and Qichun in the north. It is the earliest place where the sun rises in Hubei, and Xiaochi Riverside New District is the first stop of the Yangtze River in Hubei.
The Beijing-Kowloon and Hejiu railways meet here, with the Shanghai-Chongqing and Yin Fu expressways crossing 64.6 kilometers, the Yangtze River waterway crossing 59.2 kilometers, and two Jiujiang Yangtze River bridges crossing the moat. 105 National Highway, Liu Jie Highway and County Road crisscross and extend in all directions.
natural resource
Huangmei has a continental climate in the north subtropical zone, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, mild climate and distinct four seasons. The average frost-free period is 258 days, and the annual average temperature is about 16.8℃. Mountains, hills, plains and lakes are distributed in a stepped manner, forming a natural ecological picture of "famous ancient temples in the north, beautiful lakes in the middle and plains in the south".
The county has cultivated land 1065400 mu, basic farmland of 792000 mu, forest of 5 1000 mu and water surface of 360000 mu. It is a national commodity grain and high-quality cotton production base county and a key aquatic county in Hubei Province, and is known as the "land of plenty" in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Longgan Lake Nature Reserve is the first national wetland reserve in our province. Huangmei shrimp, Huangmei Zen tea, Huangmei fish noodles, Huangmei flower picking, Huangmei lotus leaf tea and Huangmei Zhuang flower wine are recognized as national geographical indication products.
The area is rich in mineral resources. There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources with a total reserve of 450 million tons, including 53 million tons of iron ore, 0.08 million tons of phosphate rock/kloc-0.208 million tons and 587.3 million tons of gypsum. China clay180,000 tons, building limestone185.54 million cubic meters, building shale 33.48 million tons and granite 5.35 million cubic meters. The county's available hydraulic resources have an installed capacity of 20,000 kilowatts.
Where did Huangmei Opera first appear in Hubei?
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Huangmei County, Hubei Province
Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei, Hubei Province, formerly known as Huangmeidiao and tea-picking opera, and is now distributed in Anqing City, Anhui Province and Huangmei County, Hubei Province. Together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Pingju Opera and Henan Opera, it is called "the five major operas in China".
Huangmei Opera is a kind of drama gradually formed and developed from folk songs, yangko, tea songs, tea-picking lanterns and Hua Gutiao, from rural areas to cities. Originated in Huangmei, Hubei Province, it was originally named Huangmeidiao and tea-picking drama, and now it is distributed in Anqing City, Anhui Province and Huangmei County, Hubei Province. Together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Pingju Opera and Henan Opera, it is called "the five major operas in China". It is also the main local opera in Anhui Province. Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hongkong, Taiwan Province and other provinces have Huangmei Opera professional or amateur performance groups, which are very popular.
It has absorbed the factors of Han Opera, Chu Opera, Gao Qiang, tea-picking opera, Beijing Opera and many other operas, and gradually formed its own artistic characteristics. Huangmei opera is simple and fluent in singing, good at lively lyricism and rich in expressive force; The performance is simple and meticulous, and it is famous for its truthfulness and vividness. A song "The Match of Heaven and Fairy" has made Huangmei Opera popular all over the country and has a high reputation overseas.
The origin of Huangmei Opera can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, as early as the Tang Dynasty, Huangmei tea-picking songs were very popular, and after the development of folk songs in the Song Dynasty and the influence of zaju in the Yuan Dynasty, the embryonic form of folk opera was gradually formed. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the opera style in Huangmei County was more prosperous.
The aria of Huangmei Opera belongs to plate variation, which has three major cavity systems: coloratura, coloratura and main melody. He is good at lyric, full of charm, simple and fresh singing, delicate and moving, lively and lyrical, expressive, easy to understand, easy to understand, and deeply loved by people everywhere. In terms of music accompaniment, in the early Huangmei Opera, three people played percussion instruments such as drums, cymbals, small gongs and big gongs at the same time and participated in the entertainment, which was called "three strikes and seven sings". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Huangmei Opera formally established an accompaniment system with Gao Hu as the main instrument.
Modern Huangmei Opera enhances the expressive force of "Pingci" singing in music. Pingci is often used for lyric and narrative, and is the main singing of the original drama. It broke through the limitations of some "coloratura" special play, absorbed the musical elements such as folk songs, and created a new cavity that was integrated with traditional singing. Huangmei Opera, with Gao Hu as the main accompaniment instrument, supplemented by other national musical instruments and gongs and drums, is suitable for performing plays with various themes.
Why is Huangmei in Hubei called Huangmei?
Why is Huangmei in Hubei called Huangmei? Not because there are many plums, but because Huangmei taohuajiang Huangmei Opera. Huangmei Opera is one of the five most famous dramas in China, which originated from Huangmei tune (especially tea picking tune) in Huangmei County in Ming Dynasty and "folk songs" popular in eastern Hubei. The mountainous areas of Huangmei County, such as Ziyun, Long Ping and Cloudy, were rich in tea as early as the Tang and Song Dynasties and enjoyed a high reputation throughout the country. When picking tea every spring, tea farmers are used to singing folk songs and ballads while picking tea to adjust their lives. In this endless ballad, Huangmei _ Tea Opera has matured. Huangmei Opera actively expanded outward in the process of development. During the reign of Kanggan in Qing Dynasty, tea-picking drama of Huangmei Opera entered Anhui with a large number of refugees and storytellers who fled Huangmei County, and spread to Anqing in Anhui and Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, forming a mature Huangmei Opera.
I speak straight, and people in Hubei know that I am a coward. It is rumored that Hubei people will especially calculate others, saying that there are nine birds in the sky. I don't believe it. Everyone is the same.
I come from Anqing. Today, I looked through the history of Huangmei County. You should have written it yourself. See for yourself. The so-called Huangmei county has a long history, which is equivalent to pulling.
First, Cai, not Huangmei. To put it this way, the Huangmei Mountain in front of my house has a history of more than 4 billion years. Did I screw up?
Second, according to records, there was no Huangmei County from Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Sui Dynasty. According to my understanding of China culture, there are probably some fields here, so it is polite to say so. All over the world, Murphy's land is not land, but habitable land. In this wasteland, the king turned a blind eye. For a long time, 1000 years, now Huangmei County may be a wasteland or a place where refugees (freemen) gather.
Third, the history of your county, it is clear that Huangmei County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was not today's Huangmei, but Jiujiang City, and the county magistrate also served in Jiujiang City. Today's Huangmei area is also a remote and nameless place in Jiujiang County. The so-called Xincai, including Nanxincai and Beixincai, is Jiujiang.
Especially important today, Huangmei County has been under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang and Huainan. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was temporarily placed under Huguang, but Jiujiang was still there.
Fourth, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, your county annals were written euphemistically. I don't know which state capital Huangmei was transferred to, and Huangmei County is still the so-called Huangmei area.
Fifth, 25 years of the Republic of China, namely 1936. Divide Jiujiang into two, and the north is called Huangmei County.
Your county annals clearly state that your county, as an independent county, is 1936. It used to be the history of Jiujiang.
As far as I know, your county used to have a name: Huangmei County, which was renamed as Huangmei County in1960s. If you can hold on, I will make a bold guess. If the local people's economic conditions are not good, most of them will have yellow eyebrows. Just kidding, don't be angry, because I also have yellow eyebrows. What do you mean? Huangmei is just the pronunciation of your county, and all the officials and people don't know whether it is Huangmeishan or Huangmeishan, so they make a fool of themselves. Or on purpose.
I don't deny that people in Anqing and Jiujiang, including Huangmei, sang Huangmei Opera together, and even thought that the ancients in Huangmei County might have made great progress. But when it comes to Huangmei County, I can only think that people in Huangmei County worship Huangmei Opera too much, instead of Huangmei Opera coming from Huangmei County.
When there is Huangmei tune, your Huangmei county is still in Jiujiang. How did you cross out of Huangmei County? Should it be called Jiujiang Opera and Xunyang Opera? Right?
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I wonder why Huangmei County in Hubei Province is called Huangmei. Just look up the local history. But Huangmei Opera does have something to do with Huangmei County. Huangmei Opera belongs to Huagu Opera (begging). Before liberation, some artists from Huangmei, Hubei Province wandered to Anhui, and some artists from Hebei Province wandered to Anhui. Artists from the two places cooperated for money and performed together to learn from each other's strong points, so Huangmei Opera has made new development in Anhui Province and is famous all over the world. This is Wang Shaofang, an artist who performed "A Match Made in Heaven" in Huangmei Opera and played by Yong Dong. He said it himself before he died. We chatted and drank together in Guangzhou in the last century and dared to be true. His father is an artist who wandered from Hebei Bangzi to An Wei. Wang Shaofang family played an important role in the development of Huangmei Opera.
You spend so much time talking. Let me give you a word. Why is Huangmei Opera called Huangmei Opera? Not Anqing Opera, Susong Opera! Huaining drama? Think about it. Why take the father's surname and not others?
In order to strive for the origin of Huangmei Opera, you attacked a county government to tamper with the county annals. Let's take a look at:
The origin of the name "Huangmei Opera" refers to the record in Susong County Records in the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1): "Huangmei Opera is popular in the southwest of the city, also known as Huangmei Opera".
It has been clearly recorded in the ancient county annals that Xincai County was established in the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, and then Huangmei County was changed, which was named after Huangmeishan Huangmeishui in the west of the county. Huangmeishan is named after plum trees with many mountains. It is only the vicissitudes of thousands of years and the changes of geographical environment that make Huangshan Mountain have its name.
There are Huangmeishan and Huangmeishui fifteen miles west of the county seat. The benevolent Leshan, the wise happy water. Huangmei County is mountainous in rural areas, and is closely connected with center of lake along the Yangtze River Plain, Lake and Marsh River. "Water" is a natural and efficient mode of transportation used by the ancients. Talking about Huangmei Opera in Huangmei County, folk songs are a primary stage, the meeting of fishing songs down the mountain and in the lake area is a growth stage, and the "sending" of big water is a relatively mature stage. This is a process of Huangmei country music formation. Because, the disseminators of Huangmei Opera who left their hometown after the flood, they are particularly hardworking and real proletarians, and have made outstanding contributions to Huangmei Opera. Made a loud film in Huangmei County!
There has never been Huangmei Opera in Hubei, only tea picking tune, that is, folk songs. In fact, folk songs can be seen everywhere. Why are Hubei folk songs so famous? Because Huangmei county in Hubei was flooded before, Huangmei people in Hubei went out to beg, and beggars liked to sing tea-picking tunes. Because Huangmei people sing, everyone calls him Huangmei tune. In the next 60 years, Huangmei County was renamed Huangmei County for some reason. At that time, Yan Fengying was already singing Huangmei Opera. Then a few years ago, an expert who didn't know where he came from came to talk about the formation of Huangmei Opera, and casually said that Huangmei Opera might have reference significance. Opera? As we all know, it contains many traditional Chinese opera elements, just like Beijing Opera. The key point is that this sentence was heard by Hubei people. It happened that they changed Huangmei County into Huangmei County in 60 years. This is like a pie falling from the sky. Later, as we all know, Hubei has been promoting that Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, and specially invited a large number of Huangmei Opera artists to Anhui Province to establish Huangmei Opera Academy in Hubei Province. Anhui people are kind and think that Hubei people like Huangmei Opera, but they don't know that they are here to steal Huangmei Opera. In recent years, Hubei people have made up a series of facts and a lot of actors who have never heard of Huangmei Opera by using the convenience of the media network. The most famous is Xing Xiuniang, who is called the originator of Huangmei Opera. As we all know, Baidu Encyclopedia can be written by anyone. They wrote a masterpiece of Huangmei Opera for Xing Xiuniang on Baidu Encyclopedia (Xiaoci Store, born in Qianlong period, once sang for Emperor Qianlong). There is really nothing wrong with this view. It seems real to have a nose and eyes. However, the discovery of the familiar Huangmei Opera is wrong. (filial piety shop is a play book in Daoguang period. Why did you sing during the Qianlong period? [Cover your face]
I wonder why it wasn't originally called Anqing Opera.
Huangmei Opera began in Huangmei County. Later, Huangmei Opera was promoted by Anhui senior officials and improved in Anhui, forming the present Huangmei Opera. We are adjacent to Huangmei, said the 90-year-old grandmother. They grew up singing Huangmei Opera.
What is the development level of Huangmei County in Hubei Province?
The development level of Huangmei County in Hubei Province is good.
Huangmei County belongs to Huanggang City, Hubei Province, but its geographical location is good. It is the only road between Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. Moreover, there are high-speed trains and bullet trains, and many high-speed rail lines have to pass through Huangmei. The location is unique.
Huangmei county has strong economic strength and strong production capacity, and its GDP reached 210.3 billion in only 20 18 years. It is precisely because of Huangmei County's unique geographical advantages and growing economy that the demand for Huangmei County to build a city is getting stronger and stronger.
Comprehensive evaluation of Huangmei county:
1, Huangmei County is a city with profound cultural background. The famous Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei County, a thousand-year-old county town. There are many cultural relics in the county town, as well as intangible cultural heritage such as "Huangmei picking flowers". Huangmei county has a long history and profound cultural heritage.
2. Huangmei County belongs to Huanggang City, Hubei Province, and is also located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Jiangxi Province. Huangmei County is a county with a long history, with human remains as early as the Paleolithic Age.
Huangmei county is a place with many rivers and lakes, and there are all kinds of reservoirs, lakes and rivers. At the end of 20 18, the population of Huangmei county reached1030 thousand, with a large population; In 20 19, the GDP of Huangmei county reached 24.7 billion yuan, and the economy developed well.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Huangmei County.