Overview of Crescent School

Xu zhimo

I left quietly,

When I came softly;

I waved gently,

Say goodbye to the western clouds.

Golden willow by the river,

Is the bride in the sunset;

Shadows in the waves,

Ripple in my heart.

Lying on the soft mud,

Oily, swaying under the water:

In the gentle waves of He Kang River,

I would like to be an aquatic plant!

A pool in the shade of elm trees (yú),

Not a clear spring, but a rainbow in the sky.

Crushed between floating algae,

Precipitate a rainbow-like dream.

Looking for dreams? Holding a long pole (gāo),

Back to the greener grass,

Full of stars,

Play songs in a starry place.

But I can't play songs,

Quiet is a farewell flute;

Summer insects are also silent for me,

Silence is Cambridge tonight!

I left quietly,

Just as I came quietly;

I waved my sleeve,

Don't take away a cloud. Sun Dayu

Ever since I put on a cloud and leaned against it,

Wearing a glorious crown,

There are thousands of peaks and silent mountains in the air.

I wonder how many years have passed,

You just started wandering at my feet-

I have been here ever since.

Immersed in the ebb tide day and night,

The inner corner is used as stationery, and it is used to draw a tomb at the bottom of nature.

Records of life (records that all of you were young and promising at the dawn of childhood until success, singing and dancing also recorded how disappointment turned the clouds into the light, and pain was ridiculed by Lin:)

Up to now, the remaining records have gradually blurred.

There are only stars in the sky, and I still remember the light of love.

Up-style is the hardest thing to do. It's amazing that Sun Dayu can dance with chains and dance so freely. You went, you went, Zhimo, the fog in the daytime,

Cover you, go that way,

Between Yueming and Xing Zi,

A distance that will never come again.

No, I didn't. I saw you, in the water in front of the wind.

Covered with a faint morning sun,

Vehicles passing through clouds,

Sudden appearance, but also abrupt avoidance.

Come back, a million bright, burning deep blue,

This place is horribly dark,

The cold wind there is too strong.

Are you used to the heavy silence? ……

Although these two poems have been deeply contaminated with western culture, after reading them, I vaguely remembered Chu Ci. The second song is especially like "Evocation of Soul" and "Big Trick", which shows what kind of Chinese soul Sun Dayu has. But he seems to have a deep study of astronomy and a deep hobby. Therefore, he has an extremely broad view of the universe and endless view of time, which is not found in China's poetry circles. "Millions of brilliant, burning deep blue, the place is horribly black, where the cold wind is too strong and there is a heavy silence. Are you used to it? " It is chilling to read. Sun Dayu also wrote a poem as long as 1000, entitled "My Portrait". Chen commented: "This is an exquisite and amazing long poem, and it is an unforgettable creation in new poetry in recent years. He has the concept of magnanimity, which reveals a complicated consciousness of modern people from his close impression of the whole city of new york. New words, new imagination, and that majestic spirit are all surprising. " Between Zhu Xiang and Sun Dayu is Rao Mengkan. Chen called it "the same-referring to Wen Yiduo-carefully scrutinizing skills with a disapproving attitude and writing light poems with simple images." Also known as "clear as water, printed with clear sky." Try the song "His Call":

Once I was in the poplar forest,

Hear the kind call;

Looking at Weng Zhong in the moonlight,

Weng Zhong is looking at me.

No more phone calls,

I was taken aback,

Look around-Weng Zhong lost in the moonlight,

Moonlight only sneers at me.

Chen, Fang and Long are rising stars of the Crescent School, and they can also be said to be orthodox new poets who directly inherit Xu Zhimo and Wen Yiduo. Chen 193 1 published Poems of Dreamers, among which there are many excellent works. He once wrote a poem himself: "We enjoy purity and purity. We don't think writing poetry is the easiest thing to do in all arts. It has norms, just like horses need reins and saddles, although there are also moments of inspiration that stir the poet's heart. For example, the wind inadvertently reveals harmonious music in the reed pipe, which is not always expected. " ..... "Purity and purity are the minimum requirements of the work, and the embodiment of that spirit depends on the ingenious creation of the craftsman and the transmission of his soul. In his project, peaceful thinking and complete imagination are needed, which is a process of thinking or emotion ... so poetry should put the most appropriate, adaptive and indispensable words in the appropriate position. Its tone, even its air, must be in harmony with the mood of the poem. " He added: "advocating essential integrity, meticulous skills and strict rules are almost the same direction ... the seriousness of attitude is our confidence." These words represent the thoughts of every crescent poet. There are about 50 poems in The Dreamer's Poetry Collection, the first one is pure and capitalized. Now take the song Swallow as an example:

I love the geese in autumn, and I never tire of it all night.

(Like a promise, like a promise)

Screaming and flying away.

Never asked about his songs,

On which cloud?

Just singing, just flying,

Dark sky, light wings.

I'd rather be a wild goose,

Everything makes you forget-

When I mention it, when I think: not hate, not joy.

Chen said that Fang's poems are "light and clever, and so elusive and incredible". The Wanderer and the Sound of the Sea have their own special styles, but they are gentle in the emergency training. "Well, let's look at his youzi. Every night I lie in bed,

A Tianhe river flows in the dream,

There are boats in the river, and there are lights on the boats.

I shouted to the boatman:

"Shake the wanderer across the river!"

I opened my eyes at dawn,

The sun rises earlier than the top of the tree.

Lao Di opened the door and urged me to get up.

I smile to myself:

It doesn't matter if you don't come.

Chen Hefang also wrote a long poem "Regret", which was printed as a separate book and circulated for some time. His poetry is passionate, skillful and wonderful, and it can be regarded as a masterpiece of new poetry.

Fang Lingru and Lin are two female poets. There are few square poems, so it is difficult to criticize them. Lin has a poem "Laughter", which is exquisitely written, and is worthy of being a poetess's work: it is her eyes, her lips and the vortex on her lips that laugh.

As beautiful as dew,

A bright smile.

Hiding in the shining shell teeth.

That is laughter-God's smile, beautiful smile: the reflection of water, the light song of the wind.

Laughing is her loose curly hair, scattered in the ear.

Soft as a flower shadow,

Itchy sweetness

Into your heart.

That's a smile-a smile in a poem, a smile in a painting: traces of clouds, soft waves of waves.

Bian has a poem "Peninsula", which seems to be the representative of his style:

The peninsula is the delicate hand of the mainland, pointing to the three sacred mountains on the sea.

There is a small building. Surrounded by water on three sides,

What can be seen but not drunk.

A spring is rushing to the heart of the palace.

People are still tracking to the door.

Last night, a little gem,

This is what you see.

Cover the sea with curtains,

Afraid of tourists looking out of the sail again.

Cang Kejia is a poet from a peasant family. His works are full of local flavor and he is famous for his bitter songs. People call him Meng Jiao and Jia Dao in the new poetry circle. A living ship.

Are moored in the harbor of sleep,

The wind grows old from the sea at night,

Snoring microwave is breathing quietly.

I am the only one still falling on the waves of the night, and the storm surge is on the canvas.

Heart, can't throw down the anchor,

The rope of thought is getting longer and longer. Liu's "The Last Resolute" is a poem about love, threatening (or pleading) a girl who doesn't specialize in love and is good at change with suicide. Although it is an ordinary topic, it is quite unique. He regards the success of love as the red of fate, and the one who is lovelorn is black. The first sentence of this poem says: "Today, I know the color of fate-lovely girl, please listen carefully;" Don't take my news for granted! -Today I want to express this final determination. " The third paragraph says: "that blood color is the luster of happiness at the end of life;" -Lovely girl, please help me identify it. Don't say it's none of your business ... that black is the tragic plot of life. The first section of Yan Xian 'ai's "Morning Tour in Longtan Rain" wrote: "The tourists are cold and chilly, and there are no clouds in the air. Draw infinite haze in the sky, and the green crow flies over the cool sea and sky. " The second paragraph: "This forest valley reflects the majestic greatness, the long donkey hiss and the flowing spring water, whistling alternately in the lonely empty mountain, and pear blossoms are scattered all over the mountain." The third section: "Oh ... the mountain road is full of spring, and the drizzle that fascinates the pound falls one after another, and the shadow of jade is woven on the far peak. It seems that I once returned to my hometown. " It can be seen from these three poems that rhyme is contrary to the custom of Chinese poetry, that is, the first sentence rhymes with the fourth sentence; The second sentence and the third sentence are tied together. Xu Zhimo often writes such poems. He learned them from Xu.

There is another Sun Yutang in the Crescent School who is the most talented and knowledgeable. On the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, he published a long poem BMW in the literary edition of Tianjin Ta Kung Pao, with more than 800 lines. It describes that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Li Guangli as commander-in-chief and led more than 100,000 troops to explore the Great Bay. The story of attacking Ershicheng, the capital of Dawan, killing its king, Hu Wuwidowed, and getting more than ten so-called "BMW" horses back to Han soil. This poem has beautiful rhetoric, rigorous structure, sonorous syllables and rich changes. It can be said that it is the first masterpiece of the new poetry circle since the long poem, and it is also a brilliant contribution to the new poetry circle. Sun Yutang can be said to be a member of the crescent school! From the perspective of modern people, it can be said that it is political for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to sacrifice so many human resources to strive for BMW, just for national defense. Because Korea confronted Xiongnu at that time, Xiongnu was dominated by cavalry, while Han was mostly an infantry, step by step. Of course, he resisted. However, Li Ling was a warrior in the Han Dynasty, leading 5,000 infantry through the customs. Although he won many battles, he was finally surrounded by the Xiongnu Khan's army, with 5 thousand infantry and exhausted. Li Ling was forced to surrender. In view of the importance of desert cavalry, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also wanted to train cavalry. If you want to train cavalry, you must have good horses. It is said that there is a bloody pony in Dawan country, and it has sent envoys to ask for gifts many times. King Khufu refused all the time, adding insult to injury to Ambassador China. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very angry, so he trained an army and used his army to seize it. However, Emperor Wu's request for BMW may have another purpose. It is "seeking immortality". According to legend, if you want to live forever, you must ride a horse. Therefore, after the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty got the BMW of Dawanguo, he personally wrote two Tianma songs, and the second song was also called "Xiji Tianma Song". In that song, there is "Tianma comes, goes away and dies in Kunlun." Tianma comes, the medium of the dragon, and visits the jade platform. "This song is now included in the song of rites and music sacrifice in the Han Dynasty. It can be seen that this matter is not entirely political, but religious. Song Yangyi had seven laws of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, one of which was about Emperor Wu's pursuit of longevity. Among them, there are two clouds: "Make efforts to cross the West Sea to seek dragon seeds, and keep your mouth shut to eat horse liver", which can express the thoughts of Emperor Wu.

Sun Yutang's long poem "BMW" appeared just before the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War. People were too excited to ask about literature, so no one paid attention to it. Besides, if Sun Yutang said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was seeking immortals by seeking heavenly horses, it would certainly be superstitious. The leftist literati who advocated breaking national boundaries said that Emperor Wu was thinking about national defense and was also reactionary. So, Sun Shi just boasted about the martial arts of Emperor Wu, and as a result, he wasted people and money on Emperor Wu, only got a dozen horses and condemned a few words. However, that kind of condemnation is an understatement and not easy to teach. Shen Congwen is a novelist, but his poems only express the soul, without inhuman words. Ode is a simple and good poem, with the theme of savages' innocence, impudence, desire and praise for women's bodies.

Untitled again:

Sister, your eyes can make people happy, and my heart is attached to you, more honest than a woman watching sheep.

Sweat is flowing on my face in vain. I am a person who is tired of walking. You are a Sophora japonica with green branches and leaves, which can let me rest.

I am like a leaf on a branch blown half dead by the sun and wind, but your lips can moisten it, like your neck and your forehead.

Reading these poems reminds people of the song style in the Old Testament. The author doesn't know western languages, but the Europeanization of his writing is rare, and his special genius is really admirable.

There are also Liang Zhen, Yu Gang, Shen Zumou, and later poets Yang Zihui and others, all of whom have works with extremely strict meter, but they are not so well quoted now.