With the continuous enrichment and development of the concept of governance from "development is the hard truth" to "development is the first priority", and then to the scientific concept of development, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements, the development of social productive forces has been unprecedented, and the lives of our Chinese people have undergone fundamental changes.
I'm going to come up with some examples, some from information, some from life.
I. Ten major achievements of reform and opening up:
(1) Establishment of a comprehensive material production system
China's reform and opening up over the past 30 years has ensured peace and stability, established a comprehensive material production system, and made remarkable achievements in economic construction. China has transformed itself from a primary industrial economy to an advanced industrial economy, and the production of many industrial products, including iron and steel and household appliances, ranks first in the world. At the same time, the size of China's economy and the total volume of its economy have continued to expand.
(2) Continuous and increasing international status
In the 30 years of China's reform and opening up, China's international status has continued to improve. Rapid economic growth has led to China's rising position in the world economy.
(3) Full Integration into the World Economic System
With its accession to the WTO, China's economy has completed the process of marketization and internationalization, and has been integrated into the world economic system and the wave of economic globalization.
(4) Overall socio-economic progress
(5) Economic growth has become more robust
China's reform and opening up has unleashed enormous productivity, and the government-led, vigorous investment and ever-strengthening industrial economy have kept China's economic growth higher than the world's economic growth level.
(6) Increasing level of economic development
China's reform and opening up has been accompanied by a substantial increase in the level of economic development. in 1978, China's per capita GDP was 381 yuan, which was about 149 U.S. dollars according to the exchange rate of 1.53 yuan per U.S. dollar in 1980. in 2007, China's per capita GDP rose to 2,640 U.S. dollars, a 17-fold increase from 17-fold increase before the reform and opening-up.
(7) People's living standards have improved significantly
(8) Educational development has made great strides
Educational development is an important indicator of a country's level of development and development potential. During the 30 years of reform and opening up, China has made great progress in the development of education; in 1978, the number of graduates from general institutions of higher education in China was only 165,000, accounting for 0.0171% of China's total population of 962,590,000 at that time; in 2006, the number of graduates from general institutions of higher education in China amounted to 3,775,000, accounting for 0.2871% of the country's total population of 1,314,480,000 at that time, representing a 16.7-fold increase in the past 30 years. 16.7 times.
(9) National life expectancy has increased significantly
Life expectancy is a comprehensive indicator of a country's socio-economic development, and an increase in life expectancy not only implies an increase in the level of economic development, but also an increase in the ability to provide social security. According to China's population census data, the average life expectancy of the Chinese population was 67.77 years in 1982, and rose to 71.40 years in 2000, an increase of 3.63 years.
(10) People's life has become more colorful
The material and cultural life of the Chinese people has entered an era that is in step with the world.
China's 30 years of reform and opening up have been a great success, and the basic experience lies in the fact that China has followed the "four-color theorem" of economic growth. The history of China's and the world's development has fully proved that the "four-color theorem" of economic growth - peace and stability, open structure, human capital, and structural growth - is a sufficient and necessary condition for economic growth, and is also the basic experience of China's reform and opening-up. By following the "four-color theorem", the economy will grow and society will progress.
2. Starting from "money", this is the most reflective of people's livelihood.
Thirty years ago, the rice and noodles, cloth and wood, are a few cents and a few cents to count, and now? A few dollars dozens of dollars count. Rising prices actually reflect the progress of our lives.
Thirty years ago everyone lived in an earthen cottage and burned wood and coal, while now, every home is a gas stove, electric stove.
But, here's the amazing thing: the cost of health care has gone up nearly 80 times! I won't say more about the price hike. Because, the income of the adults has also changed dramatically: in the past, a few dozen dollars a month could feed the whole family of a dozen people. And now? Up to a few hundred or even a few thousand dollars, wages have doubled a dozen times to dozens of times.
Two, people's mindsets are changing.
Previously, adults do not pay attention to the importance of learning, that learning and not learning the same. Now, every family hopes that their children can enter the university campus, learning scientific and cultural knowledge, especially farmers, recognizing the importance of science and technology. In the past, the family raised children to work, now, the family raised children to go to school, future success.
People's outlook on consumption has also changed, and the pursuit of enjoyment of material goods has gradually increased, which shows that people's living conditions are steadily rising.
Thirty years after the reform, everything is changing, the only thing that has not changed is the party's heart toward the people, is our heart that loves the motherland.
Responders: Fallen Angel → Sakura - Apprentice Magician II 10-2 22:01
China in the past 30 years, those countries with weak government capacity and poor policies, the average annual growth rate of per capita income is only 0.5%, and those countries with good institutional capacity and good policies, the average annual growth rate of per capita income reached about 3%. This shows that government capacity plays a key role in the progress and development of a country. At present, China has entered a new stage of development in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. It is no exaggeration to say that whether or not we have an effective and excellent government will play a decisive role in accomplishing the third strategic goal. So, does China have an effective and excellent government at present? Or what is the level of competence of the current Chinese government?
Capacity of the Chinese government means that the modern national government, within the established national constitutional system, through the formulation and implementation of high-quality, active and effective public **** policies, mobilizes, utilizes, combines, explores, and cultivates resources to the greatest extent possible, and provides society and the public with a wide range of good public **** goods and services, rationally establishes the formal rules that are universally obeyed by the society, and actively guides the broader informal social rules. The ability to lead a wider range of informal social rules, to maintain social justice and order, to form a system and its mechanisms for effectively regulating social relations and social behavior, and thus to promote the rapid, balanced, sustained, and healthy development of the country in a comparative sense. Effectiveness is the core concept of government capacity.
Government capacity can be divided into the following types of capacity from the perspective of the nature of its functions: economic management capacity, political and social management capacity, and administrative organization management capacity. This paper mainly evaluates the economic and social management capacity of the contemporary Chinese government from the changes in China's national strength since China's reform and opening up.
I. Chinese Government's Capabilities from the Changes of National Economic Strength
Since the reform and opening up, China's socialist construction, especially economic construction, has made remarkable achievements. The government has played a very important role in this process. In fact, China, like other post-development countries, has followed a "government-led" development path. More than two decades of explosive and sustained economic growth have proved that our Government is a strong and capable one. It can be analyzed from the following aspects:
First, China's gross domestic product (GDP) has continued to grow. China's GDP was 362.41 billion yuan in 1978, 744.626 billion yuan in 1997, 959.33 billion yuan in 2001, 1,023.98 billion yuan in 2002 and 1,166.94 billion yuan in 2003. At comparable prices, China's GNP has increased nearly eightfold over the past 20 years. During the 20-year period from 1978 to 2003, the average annual growth rate of China's GDP was about 10%, while the average annual growth rates of the GDP of several other major countries were: 2.7% in the United States, 2.6% in Canada, 3.3% in Japan, 5.2% in India, 2.1% in France, and 2.2% in the United Kingdom. The comparison shows that our GDP growth rate is much higher than that of developed countries in the world economy.
Secondly, the per capita GDP growth rate is also much higher than that of other countries. in 1980, China's 379 yuan, 1,634 yuan in 1990, 7,543 yuan in 2001, and 7,954 yuan in 2002, an increase of more than 20 times. 1992 to 2003, an average of annual growth of 9.5% or so, while the same period of several other countries are: the United States 2.3%, Japan 0.8%, Germany 2.3%, Japan 0.8%, Germany 2.3%, Japan 0.8%, Germany 2.3%, Germany 2.5%. The average annual growth rate between 1992 and 2003 was 9.5%, compared with 2.3% in the United States, 0.8% in Japan, 1.0% in Germany, 1.4% in France and 4.6% in India. The optimization of economic structure is remarkable; from 1978 to 1997, the average annual growth rate of the three industries was 5%, 12% and 10.6% respectively, and the proportion of GDP changed from 28.1:48.2:23.7 to 18.7:49.2:32.1. Although the proportion of our economic structure is still much lower than that of the developed countries, the growth rate of the three industries is significantly higher than that of them. Moreover, the growth rate of our agriculture is much slower than the GDP growth rate, while the growth rate of industry and service industry is higher than the GDP growth rate, which indicates that our country has entered the expansion period of industrialization. First, foreign trade has made achievements. Since the reform and opening up, China's total import and export has been growing, from 20.64 billion U.S. dollars in 1978 to 509.76 billion U.S. dollars in 2001 and 620.8 billion U.S. dollars in 2002, with an average annual growth rate of about 13.5%, which is not only higher than the growth rate of China's GDP in the same period, but also higher than the average growth rate of the world trade by nearly 8 percentage points. The difference between imports and exports widened from -$1.14 billion (deficit) in 1978 to -$11.9 billion in 1986, and then began to rise, reversing to a surplus of $8.74 billion in 1990, $22.54 billion in 2001, and $30.4 billion in 2002, making it one of the countries with the largest trade surplus in the world. China's international reserves were -$1.296 billion in 1980, $11.093 billion in 1990, $144.960 billion in 1998, $212.2 billion in 2001, and $286.4 billion in 2002, making it the second largest in the world after Japan.
Secondly, the amount of utilized foreign capital has increased dramatically. in 1985, China's actual utilized foreign capital of 4.46 billion U.S. dollars, to 49.67 billion U.S. dollars in 2001, and 55.01 billion U.S. dollars in 2002, an increase of more than 10 times. China has become one of the countries that have attracted the largest amount of foreign capital. Nearly 400 of the world's top 500 multinational companies have invested in China. The 9-11 and Enron incidents in the United States have prompted the withdrawal of most of the international capital from the United States, and it is likely that China will become the next center of the world's capital gathering. The introduction of these foreign capital, not only to make China access to relatively scarce capital, more importantly, a large number of foreign direct investment has brought advanced technology, modern market economy under the conditions of enterprise competition mechanism and management experience, but also means that a broad international market.
Thirdly, the Asian financial crisis has been strongly resisted. Started in 1997, the fierce financial turmoil in Southeast Asia a few rounds of the Asian "dragon" and "tiger" knocked down. It shook Asia, involving Russia, and even affect the far across the ocean in Brazil, the United States. From the center of the storm nearest China inevitably by the impact. China's foreign trade has been under tremendous pressure, the use of foreign capital situation is not optimistic, the market is weak, consumption is not vibrant, deflation is becoming more and more obvious, outside the impact of the financial crisis, deflation within the haunted, in order to salvage the critical situation, the government has called the "actively expanding domestic demand," the slogan, introduced a series of policies and measures to stimulate economic development: The government has introduced a series of policy measures to stimulate economic development, such as not devaluing the Renminbi, proactive fiscal policy, prudent and flexible monetary policy, raising the export tax rebate rate, governing the financial sector in accordance with the law, and strengthening the supervision and management, and so on. China's economy successfully overcame the impact of the Asian financial crisis, and the national economy continued to develop at a high speed. The Chinese government's "skillful macroeconomic management" has enabled China to successfully withstand the impact of the Asian financial crisis.
Fourth, the successful accession to the WTO, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for China. It means that China's economy has been integrated into the world economic system, and China will participate in international competition on equal terms in a more stable and harmonious international environment to realize the rational allocation of resources. Since China has fewer resources per capita and abundant human resources, after integrating into the world economic system, it will be very favorable to the Chinese economy and the world economy to increase the degree of foreign dependence on the basis of seeking ****same interests, whether from the perspective of strategic interests or current interests. Moreover, the WTO's *** same rules will also play a very important role in stabilizing China's multilateral foreign trade relations and reducing trade friction between China and its major trading partners.
In today's economic globalization, the world's interdependence of the degree of unprecedented deepening, while the competition between countries to reach the incandescent degree. In such an environment, although the degree of internationalization of China's economy is still relatively low, there are still many problems, but we have been able to wield this double-edged sword, to do to avoid harm, to make use of the various resources of the international market conditions, at the same time to avoid the adverse impact of the world economy on China's economy, and successfully realize the rapid and sustained growth of China's economy. Is this another proof of the effectiveness of our contemporary government?
You change it to see if you can use it
Respected teachers, dear students:
Hello everyone! I am the fifth (3) squadron of ****. The title of my speech today is: "Children's hearts to the Party, I love Datun".
Reviewing the history of the Party, we can see that when the earliest batch of fire-bearers raised the first bright red Party flag marked by the sickle and hammer, the *** members of the Party assembled under this solemn flag began the long journey to save, build and strengthen the country. In the war-torn, poor, weak and backward old China, the Chinese people were made to see the brilliant dawn of national rejuvenation. The birth, growth and development of the Chinese ****production party, the achievement of a pile of groundbreaking big things, our ancestors have a hammer, can break all the chains; only a silver sickle, can gather the harvest all over the land.
The wheel of time has sailed into the 21st century, in this rushing era, our motherland in the reform and opening up and the tide of the market economy, has stepped into the prosperity of a strong country. Our Party has weathered the storms and hardships, and over the past few decades, it has made vigorous efforts to shatter the prophecy that no one in the West can solve the problem of food and clothing for the Chinese people, and has led the whole nation to walk out on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Hong Kong is back, Macau is back, Shenzhou VII is in the sky, China has finally risen to the east of the world, reappearing as the Oriental Dragon. I'd like to ask which other political party can create such a miracle.
We are the proud sons of the motherland, the party's favorite. The generation of ah, how to use steel and iron bones to support the **** and the country's building, how to take steps towards the world? Students, the Party and the motherland in our hearts, we should put efforts for it. Study hard, our motherland to build a better, so that a strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious China, in the twenty-first century this new era stands in the world!
It is with the correct leadership of the great and wise Central Committee of the Party, it is with the correct decision-making of the successive party committees of Datun Coal and Electricity Company that we have a happy and beautiful Datun today.
I love the warmth and harmony of Datun. I love the people of Datun who are as close as brothers and sisters. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and then you can get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world. In this home, filled with our laughter, leaving the footprints of our growth, laid the foundation for our success.
I love the beautiful and leisurely Datun. Wide flat Shanghai Road across the center of Datun, spacious and elegant club stands, clean and grand leisure plaza is not grand. The vibrant Summer Palace is our leisure world, when we have time, we can play in the grass entertainment, paved with small stones on the path to chase and play, the adults can be in the melodious sound of music to show their beautiful dance. In the company's stadium, the young man who loves to play soccer galloped on the soccer field, the first-class decoration of the basketball court is full of happy laughter; you look again, the elderly in the gateball court elegantly playing the goal ball, tennis court flashes of young people with athletic figure. What a mesmerizing picture, this is our Datun.
I love the bustling Datun. The city's largest shopping center, the Hualian, Lianhua, Sugo supermarkets are packed with people. Mandev fast food, Da Wang bakery is also a favorite place for children to go. We are also regulars in Xinhua Bookstore and Feiyun Bookstore. At night, Datun is brightly lit with neon lights. On the road, cars are streaming; on the sidewalk, people are strolling. The people of Datun, after a busy day, will also go to the "same song" and "zero point" in groups to sing their hearts out.
I love the pioneering and progressive Datun. The people of Datun are constantly developing, constantly enterprising, and have achieved one splendor after another. I believe that the future of Datun is even better.
Dear students, let's take action together, start from ourselves, start from the side of the drop, with our hard-working hands, good habits, noble qualities to beautify belong to our own home - Datun, so that Datun become better!
Thank you all!
Thank you!