Advocate boycotting gold
Chen was born in four years and died in the first year of Xiaozong Road at the age of 69. He is a scholar in the third year of Xuandi. Later, he served as Tai's agent, Dr. Tai Chang, the great planner of the Privy Council, the official minister of Quanzhou and Hangzhou, and both were Zhong Shuren. In March of the 31st year of Shaoxing, he visited Pu Zuo Society, and Downes retired to the auxiliary government.
At the end of Jian 'an, bandits often appeared in Quzhou. As the secretariat of Quzhou, Chen Li persuaded the state soldiers to help Julian Waghann, launched a crusade, and successfully wiped out the bandit troops in Quzhou. In order to reward his achievements, the emperor promoted him to cure too much, and later appointed him as a great adviser to the Privy Council. At this time, although Chen was an official and had old friends in business school, Chen and others were "getting something for nothing, getting something for nothing". After Chen's death, he became an official assistant minister. During his second term, he put forward the idea of "saving clothes and food, forgiving the people", demanding the court to save 1 12 for flood control and drought relief. During the reign, some officials did not hesitate to vindicate themselves in a big way in order to cater to their own preferences, while Chen stepped forward many times and sued the court to protect many literati. Through these measures, they can save costs, reduce people's taxes and correct people's grievances. Shortly after Emperor Wu ascended the throne, he studied politics with Chen as his teacher.
In November of the 11th year of Shaoxing, the discussion was revised with Jin people. This peace treaty brought Song a relatively stable and peaceful social living environment for twenty years. Twenty years later, in May of the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Yan Yanliang ascended the throne, hoping to take advantage of the chaos in the world and actively prepare to invade the Southern Song Dynasty again. In May of the same year, in the name of He Tianshen Festival, an envoy was sent out with a rude attitude, demanding that the Song court cut the land of Huai and Han into gold. Faced with the unreasonable demands of the Kim people, North Korea had a heated debate on whether to go to war or make peace with the Kim people. The provincial government knows that Zhang went to surrender and Chen retired from the national policy. Chinese and foreign people falsely spread the feelings of Fujian and Sichuan, and advised the emperor to retreat from Fujian and Sichuan. The idea of serving the empire used Zhang Jun to make Zhang commit crimes to boost morale. Zhu Zhuo, the right person at that time, said nothing. Chen is now an enemy of the left. He strongly advocates anti-gold and opposes retreat and peace talks. People believe that the gold enemy tore up the contract, and the whole world is indignant. Facing the Jin Dynasty's invasion of the Southern Song Dynasty, people thought that the imperial court had no way out. As long as the court makes up its mind, the morale of the broad masses of anti-Jin soldiers will naturally double, and it advocates resolutely cracking down on the nomads from three aspects. His idea was supported by Song Bao, a college student, and the warring factions took advantage of it for a while.
He took advantage of Chen's comparative advantage and put forward strategic measures to resist gold in time. He put forward four concrete measures: first, Liu Wei was appointed as the Jingnan army and sent heavy troops to resist the nomads from the army; Second, delimit the land between the Huaihe River and order the leaders to form non-governmental organizations and associations to protect their territory; Thirdly, in view of Liu Bao's difficulties and heavy casualties in Huaidong alone, we must actively consolidate and strengthen the city defense; Fourth, build cities and accumulate grain in counties along the river to stabilize the mainland. 160 ended, and he retired. He is the only thrill of Chen. 16 years, veteran Liu Kun was terminally ill, and served as the ambassador of Jianghuai and Zhexi, leading the troops to resist. 16 1 September, Wan Yanliang prepared to go straight to the fourth road in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yan, led the troops to Huainan in the east, Xiangyang in the middle, Sanguan in the west and Lin 'an in the east. Facing the March of nomadic people, the hawks represented by Chen also made a positive response plan and put forward the strategy of dividing troops to meet the enemy: sending Ezhou and guarding Hanzhong Road; Taking Wulin Shouchuan Shaanxi as the enemy of the West Road; Bao led his troops to fight at sea; He is the commander-in-chief of Jianghuai and western Zhejiang in Liu Ling, guarding the Huaihe River and its land.
8 jin j from shouzhou across the huaihe river, straight for straight. Liu Ling led the troops into battle, and ordered the vice handsome throne to take the lead. He left his wife and concubines, took the family's gold and silk in the name of Yijun, and lived in Hezhou, afraid to move forward. Liu Ling once again ordered the kingship to enter Shouchun. Wang wanted to enter Luzhou, but when he heard that Jin Jun had arrived, he fled overnight and lost without a fight. At this time, Liu Kun was seriously ill and had to retreat to Zhenjiang. Huainan fell, alarms came and went, and Kyoto shook. "Some people want to stay away from their homes in North Korea." When the emperor heard the news, he was determined to try his best to prevent the enemy from going out to sea again. Premier Chen tried to dissuade him. Undaunted, Chen arranged for his family to settle in Zhejiang from Jiangxi, and ordered the gate of Lin 'an to open and close as usual to appease the people. In order to stabilize the emperor's heart, he took off his clothes, bought wine and spent time discussing big plans. The emperor saw it and relaxed a little. But although Chen has done this, he is still not at ease. The next day, I once again suggested that your majesty wait on him and faithfully oppose it. Under the resistance of Chen and Chen, the emperor decided to stay in Lin 'an and wait and see. But the emperor did not insist on this wait-and-see attitude for a long time, and then began to waver. One day, the emperor proposed to issue an imperial decree: "If the enemy doesn't retreat, hundreds of officials will be scattered." Kangbo was very angry when he saw the imperial edict, and immediately burned it to show that he would not carry it out. He also met the emperor and pointed out that once the officials dispersed, the monarch could not guard the court alone, so he might as well use personal expedition to carry out furious attacks. At the strong demand of ministers, the emperor was finally forced to agree to "imperial edict personal expedition", and sent a letter to the Privy Council, asking about the health supervision of Jianghuai and the army, as well as the book owners in China, seeking the opinions of the army and preparing to guard against the enemy. However, he secretly ordered the construction of imperial ships to prepare for his escape.
In October 161, Liang Hongyan led an army to Hezhou. Ye wanted to escape from Zhenjiang, but was forced to stay in Jiankang by his subordinates. 8 jin j hurriedly shipbuilding in Zhou Zhou, going to cross the river to occupy quarrying town. The situation is very serious. At this point, Yu rushed to the quarry to rectify the routed troops, boost morale and quickly prepare for the battle. Yan Yanliang sent 500 soldiers to the river and personally directed the planting of a small red flag by the river. So the warships went into battle together, and the other army of dangtu county took the loach boat first, and the golden boat soldiers were divided into two ways. Song Jun pushed forward and killed most of the nomads in the river. The next day, the captain was ordered to stop the Eighth Army of 8 Jin Army at the estuary and set fire to other ships in the upper reaches of Jinjiang, which won a great victory. Yan Yanliang couldn't cross the river, so he had to
From the sea to Lin 'an, the Eighth Route Army Jin Army led by Su Baoheng, Minister of Industry and Commerce, lost to Chenjiadao, Jiaoxi County, Mizhou, western Zhejiang in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was led by Li Bao, deputy general manager. In the early years, Bao interest rate led the insurgents to make great achievements under Yue Fei. In this battle, he led 120 warships and 3000 crossbowmen to fight against the golden water army. On the way, Li Bao rescued Wei Shengkang, and Jin Bingyi, who was besieged by 8 Jin Jun, got in touch with Shandong rebels, and then headed for Jiaoxi County, Mizhou from the sea. He learned all the ins and outs of the 8 Jin Army from the Han sailors who fell into the water, climbed into the boat to sleep, and launched an attack in time. When their ship approached, Baojun Li suddenly clamored to enter, and 8 Jin J panicked. A rocket fired at the oil sail of Li Baojun Golden Ship, and most of the Golden Ship caught fire. Several golden boats that didn't catch fire were also jumped up by Song Jun and stabbed the 8th Army with short soldiers. The number of Han Chinese in the Eighth Jin Army was reduced to more than 3,000. Su Baoheng's ship had not yet set out and was soon defeated. The eighth gold fleet was almost wiped out.
Song Jun, headed by Li Bao, won the joint battle with the Shandong peasant uprising army, which led other Song Jun insurgents to follow suit and recover Dengzhou, Cai Zhou and Shunchang. The Western Expedition of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ba Jin was beaten out of the water by Wu Jie, the special envoy of Sichuan Fu Xuan. Wu Jie commanded various military forces to recover the seven states of Qin, Tao, Gan, Shang, Guo, Hua and Shaanxi. Behind the 8 jin j, anti-8 jin j also rose. Wei Sheng occupied Haizhou, and Yan Yanliang led the army to invade, which brought trouble to China. The prestige of "Shandong Weisheng" greatly frightened Jin Jun. Other rebels behind the Jin army are also active, attacking cities threatened by rulers of the Jin Dynasty. In the case of the failure of the Jin army's invasion to the south, the ruling group of the Jin Dynasty changed again. Jin Dongjing stayed behind, took him south, seized power, proclaimed himself emperor, and announced the abolition of Li. Yan Yanliang marched to Yangzhou and was killed by the Ministry of Industry. 8 jin j retreat, recover the huaihe river area.
8 jin j retreat also means that the symbolic emperor "personal expedition" is over.
Resume the northern expedition
In May of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, the emperor told him that he was "old and sick and wanted to retire for a long time" and announced to his ministers that he would give way to Zhao Wei to talk with Chen. In the same year, Xiaozong acceded to the throne. At the Zen ceremony held by father and son, the emperor asked Kangbo to bring Zen books. Based on Gaozong's reuse and appreciation of Kangbo, the new owner Xiaozong also respected him more and renamed him Prime Minister. Moreover, Xiaozong once said to ministers: "Chen is very temperament. With Emperor Jinling, the relaxed posture can be compared with Xie An in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Shortly after Xiaozong ascended the throne, Kangbo was named a "believer".
Shortly after Xiaozong ascended the throne, he began to actively discuss the preparations for the Northern Expedition. Therefore, filial piety is regarded as a better emperor by later generations. In the first year of Longxing, Zhang Jun, Chen and hawks entered the Central Plains. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty, the results were good, but the war situation was not good in the later period, especially the battle between Fu and this place, which was completely annihilated. Liv's failure changed the relationship between Song and Jin again. In the battle of filial piety and peace, the emperor stood up and actively presided over the peace talks. Under the pressure of the emperor and courtiers, Xiaozong sent Huai 'an satrap to do business, and Lu Zhongxian went to Jinying to make peace.
A few months later, Lu Zhongxian brought back the conditions for the 8 Jin Army peace talks. However, Lu Zhongxian was impeached by Zhang Shi as soon as he came back, saying that Lu Zhongxian was "Chen Guo's funeral". The court sent Lu Shenxian to negotiate with Kim. The three major issues in the debate are: we asked to stop the old courtier ceremony, and the other party agreed; We don't care whether the years required by the other party are the same; There is no agreement that the other party will get the land of Shikoku, but we refuse to return the ancestral graves and Qin coffins as soon as possible. In response to this negotiation condition, Chen said angrily: "These people don't make friends with them selflessly, but talk big for the sake of financial interests and miss the country for the sake of fame and fame. This is a major event related to the Zongduan community, just like a child's game. " Once again, the two parties in North Korea are arguing endlessly, and Chen firmly supports the main battle. Finally, the emperor came out to strongly support the peace faction, which constituted filial piety. Before the debate was over, the door owner and the door began to impeach Chen together. When Chen Mei arrived, she had to resign and go home to recommend relatives in Junwei Zhang. Because Kangbo was ill when he came back with the emperor's personal expedition, Kangbo asked to return to China, but he did not agree. Xiaozong agreed to resign this time. At the same time, he said to Chen, "If you get a call, be careful not to resign." . He also personally called officials to hold a farewell party for him. "The Holocaust was the farewell party of the government, and all the official classes were sent outside." . It can be seen that Xiaozong still has great respect for Compaq who returned to China.
After Compaq left, Zhang Jun took his place. In the second year of Longxing, Jin people demanded unreasonably. Encouraged by the warring factions, Xiao Zong ordered Zhang Jun to take charge of the division and fight with all his might. After Tang retired, his party tried every means to attack Zhang Jun, accusing him of "not leaving a name, not leaving a name, waiting for a famous soldier, not being good at soldiers". Filial piety finally surrendered to the master and sent Zhang Jun as the phase, while Downs retired to the right phase alone for half a year. Tang backed out in a low voice, demanding that 8 jin j must give in. Jin Jun sent troops south. Due to the initiative of the main peace faction, 8 Jin Army easily broke through the Huaibei defense line in the Song Army, and Tang also urged to give up Huaibei, retreat to the Yangtze River and make peace with Jin at an early date. In the face of danger, Xiaozong immediately rejected Downs' abdication and decided to reuse Chen, who was unable to go to the DPRK due to illness, and appointed him as a left leaning to support the overall situation. At that time, Chen's condition was still very serious. His relatives and friends all know that he will enter North Korea again. They came to persuade him not to show up, let him write a letter and let him resign. However, Compaq said in harsh language, "Otherwise. My minister, today's country is in danger. I was sick on the road, but I was happy and sad. " Although Chen's appearance meant another victory for the warring parties, in the end, there was nothing he could do, and the war ended in failure of the peace talks.
Avenue was built in February of the first year and retired after reporting to Xiaozong. He went to the house where the officials lived and suddenly fell ill. He was carried home in a sedan chair at the age of 69. Buried in Jiulonggang, Xinzheng Township, Yiyang County. Xiaozong named him Taishi Gong and posthumous title Wengong. He personally wrote a "loyal minister monument" for him and set up a monument in front of his grave. At the beginning of Qingyuan, "Xiang Xiaozong, posthumous title" was praised by Chen Zan as "quiet and sensitive, silent and prime minister", which should be a very pertinent evaluation.
Chen is an honest man. When the country is in danger, he ignores personal safety. He extended a helping hand to people in distress and stood up against the invasion of nomadic people in China. "Taking care of the economy and deciding the future", as a filial servant and a subject of the Song Dynasty, was not only respected and loved by people at that time, but also became an example for future generations to learn.